CN106733033A - A kind of abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery - Google Patents

A kind of abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106733033A
CN106733033A CN201611173180.9A CN201611173180A CN106733033A CN 106733033 A CN106733033 A CN 106733033A CN 201611173180 A CN201611173180 A CN 201611173180A CN 106733033 A CN106733033 A CN 106733033A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
mode
baffle
bull stick
welded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611173180.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106733033B (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yantai Goldentide Unikodi Battery Co ltd
Original Assignee
Ganzhou Huake Ching Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611173180.9A priority Critical patent/CN106733033B/en
Publication of CN106733033A publication Critical patent/CN106733033A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106733033B publication Critical patent/CN106733033B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/141Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with axial flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means
    • B02C18/2291Feed chute arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C2018/164Prevention of jamming and/or overload

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of novel waste and old battery disintegrating apparatus, more particularly to a kind of abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide it is a kind of can anti-clogging and stop charging at any time, breaking strength is big, the abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery that can be sorted to chip size.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the such a abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery, fixed plate etc. is included;Fixed plate antetheca top is provided with blanking device, and fixed plate antetheca middle part is provided with breaker, and blanking device bottom is provided with sieving equipment with breaker top UNICOM, fixed plate antetheca bottom, and sieving equipment is located at the underface of breaker.The present invention devises a kind of abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery, and the equipment is provided with stopping feeding at any time and being dredged, and broken dynamics is stronger, and the used and scrapped battery that will can have been crushed carries out magnitude classification.

Description

A kind of abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery
Technical field
Fully broken the present invention relates to a kind of novel waste and old battery disintegrating apparatus, more particularly to a kind of novel waste and old battery Broken equipment.
Background technology
Chemical energy is converted into the device of electric energy chemical cell, commonly abbreviated as battery.After electric discharge, the side charged can be used Formula regenerates internal active material --- and electrical power storage it is chemical energy;Need that chemical energy is converted to electric energy again during electric discharge. This kind of battery is referred to as battery, also referred to as secondary cell.
So-called battery is storage chemical energy, in a kind of electrochemical devices of releasing electric energy if necessary.
At present, existing used and scrapped battery disintegrating machine is generally common hammer, this mode easily by battery pound it is flat but It is difficult to crush on battery, crushing efficiency is low, the fragment of generation is larger, not disposable, and due to the size of used and scrapped battery Differ, easily block discharging opening so that broken work cannot be normally carried out, and the used and scrapped battery for having crushed varies, Part larger in fragment cannot be sorted out now, cause it is broken after battery fragment in it is total containing not meeting degree of crushing Larger fragment, so as to influence the validity and quality of the broken work of used and scrapped battery.
Therefore need badly research and development one kind can anti-clogging and at any time stop charging, breaking strength greatly, chip size can be entered The abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery of row sorting easily block in the prior art that discharging opening, degree of crushing be small, nothing to overcome The shortcoming that method is sorted.
The content of the invention
(1)The technical problem to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome easily block in the prior art discharging opening, degree of crushing is small, the shortcoming that cannot be sorted, the present invention The technical problem to be solved be to provide one kind can anti-clogging and stop at any time charging, breaking strength it is big, can be to chip size The abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery for being sorted.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the such a abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery, including There are fixed plate, blanking device, breaker and sieving equipment, fixed plate antetheca top is provided with blanking device, in fixed plate antetheca Portion is provided with breaker, and blanking device bottom is provided with sieving equipment, sieves with breaker top UNICOM, fixed plate antetheca bottom Device is located at the underface of breaker.
Preferably, blanking device includes placing box, support plate, directive wheel, discharge bucket, the first slide rail, the first sliding block, branch Bar, the first mobile bar, movable block, the first steel wire rope, latch closure and fix bar, the mode that fixed plate antetheca top is bolted Placing box is connected with, the mode being connected by screw between front and rear two walls middle part in placing box is connected with support plate, is opened in the middle of support plate There is first through hole, support plate crown center and placement right wall of box crown center are welded with directive wheel, place lower box part and pass through bolt The mode of connection is connected with discharge bucket, and placing box bottom is located in discharge bucket, rear wall top left and right sides symmetrical expression in discharge bucket The mode being bolted is connected with the first slide rail, and slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block on the first slide rail, is welded on the first sliding block Pole is connected to, the first mobile bar is welded between pole, the first mobile bar top left and right bilateral type is welded with movable block, moves Motion block is located at immediately below placing box, and the first mobile bar crown center is connected with the first steel wire rope by way of linking up with connection, the One steel wire penetrating first through hole, the first steel wire rope bypasses directive wheel, and the end of the first steel wire rope is connected with latch closure, and placing box is right Wall upper weld has fix bar, and latch closure coordinates with fix bar.
Preferably, breaker include broken case, bearing block, the first motor, the first bull stick, crushing cutter, first baffle, Pull bar, second baffle, kelly, arm-tie, third baffle, the first block rubber, the first clamp and the second block rubber, in fixed plate antetheca The mode that portion is bolted is connected with broken case, and the mode that broken case left wall middle part is bolted is connected with bearing Seat, the mode that broken right wall of box middle part is bolted is connected with the first motor, and shaft coupling is passed through on the output shaft of the first motor Device is connected with the first bull stick, and the first bull stick passes through the right wall of broken case, and left end and the bearing in bearing block of the first bull stick pass through The mode of interference connection is connected, and uniform welding has crushing cutter on the first bull stick, and the left and right sides in broken case roof is provided with interior Chamber, first baffle is provided with the inner chamber in left side, and the second through hole is provided with the middle of broken box top, and the second through hole is located at discharge bucket bottom Underface, second baffle is provided with the inner chamber on right side, what first baffle and second baffle top outer were connected by screw Mode is connected with pull bar, right side is provided with the first groove in first baffle, and the first groove left part is shaped as square, the first groove The middle part in cuboid, second baffle that is shaped as of left part is provided with third through-hole, and kelly is provided with third through-hole, and kelly right-hand member is passed through Broken right wall of box, the mode that kelly right-hand member is connected by screw is connected with arm-tie, and kelly left end is shaped as cuboid, kelly Left end and the first groove fit, the bottom of broken case are provided with fourth hole, and third baffle is provided with fourth hole, third baffle Left end is connected with the first block rubber, and the bottom wall left side of broken case is provided with groove, and the first block rubber is provided with broken bottom wall left side Groove fit, the right-hand member of third baffle passes through the right wall of broken case, the mode that the right-hand member of third baffle is connected by screw to connect The first clamp is connected to, the first clamp left upper portion is connected with the second block rubber, the right wall bottom of broken case is provided with groove, the second rubber The groove fit that blob of viscose is provided with the right wall bottom of broken case.
Preferably, sieving equipment include material feeding box, the 3rd slide rail, the 3rd sliding block, second spring, filter screen, the second motor, Runner, the second bull stick and the first roller, the mode that fixed plate antetheca bottom is bolted are connected with material feeding box, in material feeding box Portion is that the mode that two walls of left and right are bolted in hollow design, material feeding box is connected with the 3rd slide rail, is slided on the 3rd slide rail Formula is connected with the 3rd sliding block, and second spring is connected with by way of linking up with connection between the 3rd slider bottom and the 3rd slide rail, Filter screen is welded between 3rd sliding block, the mode that antetheca bottom is bolted in material feeding box is connected with the second motor, second Runner is connected with by way of interference is connected on the output shaft of motor, the second bull stick, the second bull stick end are welded with runner Rotary type is connected with the first roller, and the first roller is contacted with filter screen bottom.
Preferably, mobile device is also included, mobile device includes the second slide rail, the second sliding block, the first spring, gear Block, the second mobile bar, circular clamp, the first wedge, cylinder and the second wedge are middle logical in the first bull stick bottom wall and roof Cross bolted mode and be connected with the second slide rail, uniformly the second sliding block is connected with the second slide rail, the second sliding block outer end passes through The mode of welding is connected with crushing cutter, is connected with by way of linking up with connection between second sliding block and the second slide rail of the rightmost side First spring, second sliding block the inner is welded with block, and the second mobile bar, uniform welding in the second mobile bar are provided with the first bull stick There is circular clamp, circular clamp is located at the left and right sides of block, aperture is provided with the first bull stick left wall, and the second mobile bar left end is worn The aperture being provided with the first bull stick left wall is crossed, the second mobile bar left end is welded with the first wedge, fixed plate antetheca middle part left side The mode being bolted is connected with cylinder, and the bottom of the expansion link of cylinder is provided with external screw thread, passes through on the expansion link of cylinder The mode of threaded connection is connected with the second wedge, is provided with the second wedge and external screw thread mate with threaded holes, the second wedge Positioned at the left side of the first wedge.
Preferably, also including can make the knocking device of broken case vibrations.
Preferably, knocking device includes depression bar, the second roller, places plate, oscillating deck, first strikes block and the 3rd spring, Filter screen crown center is welded with depression bar, and depression bar top rotary type is connected with the second roller, and broken bottom wall front portion is welded with placement Plate, place plate right wall middle part has oscillating deck by gemel connection, and the bottom and top of oscillating deck are welded with first and strike block, swing Between plate top left side and broken bottom wall the 3rd spring is connected with by way of linking up with connection.
Preferably, knocking device includes guide post, second strikes block, elevating lever, the 4th spring and the second steel wire rope, crushes Bottom wall front portion is welded with guide post, and pilot hole is provided with the middle of guide post, and guide post crown center is by way of linking up with connection The 4th spring is connected with, the top of the 4th spring is connected with second by way of linking up with connection and strikes block, during second strikes block bottom Between be welded with elevating lever, elevating lever passes through the 4th spring, elevating lever bottom through the pilot hole being provided with the middle of guide post, elevating lever The second steel wire rope is welded with, the second steel wire rope lower end is connected by way of welding with filter screen top.
Operation principle:When to carry out break process to used and scrapped battery using the equipment, staff will break first Broken used and scrapped battery is put into blanking device, and enters into breaker by blanking device, and breaker is to waste and old Battery carries out break process, and the used and scrapped battery that finished breaking is completed has filtered discharge by sieving equipment.
Because blanking device includes placing box, support plate, directive wheel, discharge bucket, the first slide rail, the first sliding block, pole, One mobile bar, movable block, the first steel wire rope, latch closure and fix bar, the mode that fixed plate antetheca top is bolted are connected There is placing box, the mode being connected by screw between front and rear two wall middle part in placing box is connected with support plate, the is provided with the middle of support plate One through hole, support plate crown center and placement right wall of box crown center are welded with directive wheel, place lower box part and are bolted Mode be connected with discharge bucket, placing box bottom is located in discharge bucket, and rear wall top left and right sides symmetrical expression passes through in discharge bucket Bolted mode is connected with the first slide rail, and slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block on the first slide rail, is welded with the first sliding block Pole, is welded with the first mobile bar between pole, the first mobile bar top left and right bilateral type is welded with movable block, movable block Immediately below placing box, the first mobile bar crown center is connected with the first steel wire rope, the first steel by way of linking up with connection Cord passes through first through hole, and the first steel wire rope bypasses directive wheel, and the end of the first steel wire rope is connected with latch closure, places on right wall of box Portion is welded with fix bar, and latch closure coordinates with fix bar.When to carry out break process to used and scrapped battery, staff will break Broken used and scrapped battery is poured into placing box, and bottom by placing box enters into discharge bucket.When in entrance discharge bucket Waste and old electric power storage quantity it is suitable when, staff pulls downward on latch closure, and the first steel wire rope lower end is moved upwards, the first mobile bar With movable block also motion upwards therewith, when movable block blocks the bottom of placing box, now latch closure is just located at same with fix bar On one horizontal level, and latch closure is enclosed within fix bar, thus fixes movable block, this makes it possible to block placement The bottom of case, reaches the purpose for stopping charging.And when the bottom of placing box is blocked, staff also by pulling up and down Latch closure, to reach the purpose of dredging placing box bottom, so that stopping charging becoming convenient and flexible, and can be convenient The bottom of placing box is dredged, convenience and flexibility that this equipment is used is which enhanced.
Because breaker includes broken case, bearing block, the first motor, the first bull stick, crushing cutter, first baffle, drawing Bar, second baffle, kelly, arm-tie, third baffle, the first block rubber, the first clamp and the second block rubber, fixed plate antetheca middle part The mode being bolted is connected with broken case, and the mode that broken case left wall middle part is bolted is connected with bearing block, The mode that broken right wall of box middle part is bolted is connected with the first motor, is connected by shaft coupling on the output shaft of the first motor The first bull stick is connected to, the first bull stick passes through left end and the bearing in bearing block of the right wall of broken case, the first bull stick to pass through interference The mode of connection is connected, and uniform welding has crushing cutter on the first bull stick, and the left and right sides in broken case roof is provided with inner chamber, left First baffle is provided with the inner chamber of side, the second through hole is provided with the middle of broken box top, the second through hole is being located at discharge bucket bottom just Lower section, is provided with second baffle, the mode that first baffle and second baffle top outer are connected by screw in the inner chamber on right side It is connected with pull bar, right side is provided with the first groove in first baffle, the first groove left part is shaped as square, the first groove left part Be shaped as cuboid, middle part is provided with third through-hole in second baffle, is provided with kelly in third through-hole, and kelly right-hand member is through broken Right wall of box, the mode that kelly right-hand member is connected by screw is connected with arm-tie, and kelly left end is shaped as cuboid, the left end of kelly With the first groove fit, the bottom of broken case is provided with fourth hole, third baffle, the left end of third baffle is provided with fourth hole The first block rubber is connected with, the bottom wall left side of broken case is provided with groove, and the first block rubber is recessed with what broken bottom wall left side was provided with Groove coordinates, and the right-hand member of third baffle passes through the right wall of broken case, the mode that the right-hand member of third baffle is connected by screw to be connected with First clamp, the first clamp left upper portion is connected with the second block rubber, and the right wall bottom of broken case is provided with groove, the second block rubber The groove fit being provided with the right wall bottom of broken case.When to carry out break process to used and scrapped battery, discharge bucket is entered into Interior used and scrapped battery is entered into broken case by the second through hole, when enter into the used and scrapped battery in broken case it is suitable and When stopping charging, staff promotes first baffle and second baffle by pull bar to inner side, when first baffle and second baffle Interior end in contact when, kelly is then promoted to the left, when kelly enters into the square body region of the first groove left part, revolve kelly Turn 90 degree, such kelly is just stuck in the square body region of the first groove left part, is so easy to first baffle and second baffle Fixation.Then the first motor is controlled to drive the first bull stick to start to rotate, crushing cutter also starts to rotate therewith, so that broken worn-out Battery.After the broken completion of used and scrapped battery, staff pulls to the right third baffle, waste and old electric power storage by the first clamp Discharged from third through-hole in pond.After used and scrapped battery is dropped out completely, third baffle is inserted into third through-hole again, and First block rubber and the second block rubber are snapped onto in corresponding groove, can so make the more stable of third baffle fixation.This The addition and taking-up of the used and scrapped battery that sample makes become very convenient, the convenience that the equipment of improve is used.
Because sieving equipment include material feeding box, the 3rd slide rail, the 3rd sliding block, second spring, filter screen, the second motor, turn Wheel, the second bull stick and the first roller, the mode that fixed plate antetheca bottom is bolted is connected with material feeding box, inside material feeding box It is that the mode that two walls of left and right are bolted in hollow design, material feeding box is connected with the 3rd slide rail, slidingtype on the 3rd slide rail The 3rd sliding block is connected with, second spring is connected with by way of linking up with connection between the 3rd slider bottom and the 3rd slide rail, the Filter screen is welded between three sliding blocks, the mode that antetheca bottom is bolted in material feeding box is connected with the second motor, the second electricity Runner is connected with by way of interference is connected on the output shaft of machine, the second bull stick is welded with runner, the second bull stick end turns Dynamic formula is connected with the first roller, and the first roller is contacted with filter screen bottom.When the used and scrapped battery for having crushed is discharged, staff The second motor is controlled to drive runner to start to rotate, the second bull stick and the first roller also start to rotate therewith, in squeezing for the first roller Under the elastic force effect of pressure and second spring, filter screen moves up and down, and can thus make is broken good waste and old on filter screen Battery is shaken up and down, and the major part in the used and scrapped battery for having crushed can so filtered out, and make it is small Fragment fully fall, so reaching the used and scrapped battery that will have been crushed carries out the purpose of magnitude classification, improves the equipment Practicality.
Because also including mobile device, mobile device includes the second slide rail, the second sliding block, the first spring, block, Two mobile bars, circular clamp, the first wedge, cylinder and the second wedge, it is middle in the first bull stick bottom wall and roof to pass through spiral shell Tether the mode for connecing and be connected with the second slide rail, uniform on the second slide rail to be connected with the second sliding block, the second sliding block outer end is by welding Mode be connected with crushing cutter, between second sliding block and the second slide rail of the rightmost side link up with connection by way of be connected with first Spring, second sliding block the inner is welded with block, and the second mobile bar is provided with the first bull stick, and uniform welding has circle in the second mobile bar Shape clamp, circular clamp is located at the left and right sides of block, is provided with aperture in the first bull stick left wall, and the second mobile bar left end is through the The aperture being provided with one bull stick left wall, the second mobile bar left end is welded with the first wedge, and fixed plate antetheca middle part passes on left Bolted mode is connected with cylinder, and the bottom of the expansion link of cylinder is provided with external screw thread, and screw thread is passed through on the expansion link of cylinder The mode of connection is connected with the second wedge, is provided with the second wedge and is located at external screw thread mate with threaded holes, the second wedge The left side of the first wedge.When broken work is carried out, staff's control cylinder constantly extends and shortens, so as to drive Second wedge constantly moves up and down, under being acted in the elastic force of the squeezing action of the second wedge and the first spring, the One wedge side-to-side movement, so that the second mobile bar and the continuous side-to-side movement of circular clamp are driven, so as to drive crushing cutter not Disconnected moves left and right, and this makes it possible to also realize moving left and right for crushing cutter during the rotary motion for realizing crushing cutter, so can More fully making used and scrapped battery carries out break process, and broken dynamics is stronger, improves the practicality of equipment.
Because knocking device includes depression bar, the second roller, places plate, oscillating deck, first strikes block and the 3rd spring, filter screen Crown center is welded with depression bar, and depression bar top rotary type is connected with the second roller, and broken bottom wall front portion is welded with placement plate, puts Put plate right wall middle part has oscillating deck by gemel connection, and the bottom and top of oscillating deck are welded with first and strike block, oscillating deck top Between portion left side and broken bottom wall the 3rd spring is connected with by way of linking up with connection.When filter screen is moved upwards, depression bar With the second roller also motion upwards therewith, when the second roller motion is to extreme higher position, at the top of oscillating deck first strikes block just Contacted with broken bottom portion, when the second roller is away from oscillating deck, under the elastic force effect of the 3rd spring, the of oscillating deck bottom One strikes block contacts with plate is placed, when such filter screen moves up and down, it is possible to so that oscillating deck constantly swings, so as to entirely crush Case shakes, and the battery fragment that will be sticked on broken chamber interior wall shakes off so that the battery in broken case fully falls, so Improve the practicality of equipment.
Because knocking device includes guide post, second strikes block, elevating lever, the 4th spring and the second steel wire rope, case is crushed Bottom wall front portion is welded with guide post, and pilot hole is provided with the middle of guide post, and guide post crown center is connected by way of linking up with connection The 4th spring is connected to, the top of the 4th spring is connected with second and strikes block by way of linking up with connection, and second strikes in the middle of block bottom Elevating lever is welded with, elevating lever passes through the pilot hole being provided with the middle of guide post, elevating lever to pass through the 4th spring, the weldering of elevating lever bottom The second steel wire rope is connected to, the second steel wire rope lower end is connected by way of welding with filter screen top.When filter screen is moved downward, the Two steel wire rope lower ends also move downward therewith, the 4th spring-compressed, and when filter screen is moved upwards, the second steel wire rope lower end is also therewith Motion upwards, under the elastic force effect of the 4th spring, second strikes block moves the broken bottom portion of percussion upwards, and filter screen is constantly transported up and down It is dynamic, it is possible to realize the second up and down motion for striking block, so as to entirely crush case vibrations, the electric power storage on broken chamber interior wall will be sticked to Pond fragment shakes off so that the battery in broken case fully falls, and which enhances the practicality of equipment.
(3)Beneficial effect
The present invention devises a kind of abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery, the equipment be provided with stopping at any time charging and The blanking device of dredging, so that stopping charging becoming convenient and flexible, and the bottom of placing box can be easily dredged, Convenience and flexibility that this equipment is used are which enhanced, while it is provided with carrying out the breaker of broken work, and And the mobile device that can further enhance crushing dynamics is additionally provided with, can so be broken more fully used and scrapped battery Broken treatment, broken dynamics is stronger, improves the practicality of equipment.The sieving equipment that filter screen can be made to move up and down is additionally provided with, So reaching the used and scrapped battery that will have been crushed carries out the purpose of magnitude classification, improves the practicality of the equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of placing box of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of blanking device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the first main structure diagram of breaker of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the main structure diagram of A of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the main structure diagram of mobile device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the first main structure diagram of sieving equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the dimensional structure diagram of the broken case of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is second main structure diagram of breaker of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the third main structure diagram of breaker of the present invention.
Figure 11 is second main structure diagram of sieving equipment of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- fixed plates, 2- blanking devices, 3- breakers, 4- mobile devices, 5- sieving equipments, 201- placing boxes, 202- support plates, 203- first through hole, 204- directive wheels, 205- discharge buckets, the slide rails of 206- first, 207- first Sliding block, 208- poles, the mobile bars of 209- first, 210- movable blocks, the steel wire ropes of 211- first, 212- latch closures, 213- fix bars, 301- crushes case, 302- bearing blocks, the motors of 303- first, the bull sticks of 304- first, 305- crushing cutters, 306- inner chambers, 307- first Baffle plate, 308- pull bars, the through holes of 309- second, 310- second baffles, the grooves of 311- first, 312- third through-holes, 313- kellies, 314- arm-ties, 315- fourth holes, 316- third baffles, the block rubbers of 317- first, the clamps of 318- first, the rubber of 319- second Block, the slide rails of 41- second, the sliding blocks of 42- second, the springs of 43- first, 44- blocks, the mobile bars of 45- second, 46- circle clamps, 47- First wedge, 48- cylinders, the wedges of 49- second, 51- material feeding box, the slide rails of 52- the 3rd, the sliding blocks of 53- the 3rd, the bullets of 54- second Spring, 55- filter screens, the motors of 56- second, 57- runners, the bull sticks of 58- second, the rollers of 59- first, 6- depression bars, the rollers of 7- second, 8- is put Plate, 9- oscillating decks are put, 10- first strikes block, and the springs of 11- the 3rd, 12- guide posts, 13- second strikes block, 14- elevating levers, 15- the 4th Spring, the steel wire ropes of 16- second.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery, as shown in figs. 1-7, includes fixed plate 1, blanking device 2, broken dress 3 and sieving equipment 5 are put, the antetheca top of fixed plate 1 is provided with blanking device 2, and the antetheca of fixed plate 1 middle part is provided with breaker 3, blanking The bottom of device 2 and the top UNICOM of breaker 3, the antetheca bottom of fixed plate 1 are provided with sieving equipment 5, and sieving equipment 5 is located at broken dress Put 3 underface.
Blanking device 2 includes placing box 201, support plate 202, directive wheel 204, discharge bucket 205, the first slide rail 206, first Sliding block 207, pole 208, the first mobile bar 209, movable block 210, the first steel wire rope 211, latch closure 212 and fix bar 213, it is fixed The mode that the antetheca top of plate 1 is bolted is connected with placing box 201, passes through between front and rear two walls middle part in placing box 201 The mode of mode connects for screw is connected with support plate 202, and first through hole 203, the crown center of support plate 202 and placement are provided with the middle of support plate 202 The right wall crown center of case 201 is welded with directive wheel 204, and the mode that the bottom of placing box 201 is bolted is connected with discharging Bucket 205, the bottom of placing box 201 is located in discharge bucket 205, and rear wall top left and right sides symmetrical expression passes through bolt in discharge bucket 205 The mode of connection is connected with the first slide rail 206, and slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 207, the first sliding block 207 on the first slide rail 206 On be welded with pole 208, the first mobile bar 209 is welded between pole 208, the top left and right sides of the first mobile bar 209 is symmetrical Formula is welded with movable block 210, and movable block 210 is located at immediately below placing box 201, and the crown center of the first mobile bar 209 is by hook The mode of connection is connected with the first steel wire rope 211, and the first steel wire rope 211 passes through first through hole 203, and the first steel wire rope 211 is bypassed Directive wheel 204, the end of the first steel wire rope 211 is connected with latch closure 212, and the right wall upper weld of placing box 201 has fix bar 213, Latch closure 212 coordinates with fix bar 213.
Breaker 3 include broken case 301, bearing block 302, the first motor 303, the first bull stick 304, crushing cutter 305, First baffle 307, pull bar 308, second baffle 310, kelly 313, arm-tie 314, third baffle 316, the first block rubber 317, One clamp 318 and the second block rubber 319, the mode that the antetheca of fixed plate 1 middle part is bolted are connected with broken case 301, break The mode that the left wall of broken case 301 middle part is bolted is connected with bearing block 302, crushes the right wall of case 301 middle part and is connected by bolt The mode for connecing is connected with the first motor 303, and the first bull stick 304 is connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of the first motor 303, the Through the right wall for crushing case 301, the left end of the first bull stick 304 is connected one bull stick 304 with the bearing in bearing block 302 by interference Mode connect, uniform welding has crushing cutter 305 on the first bull stick 304, in the left and right sides in the broken roof of case 301 is provided with Chamber 306, first baffle 307 is provided with the inner chamber 306 in left side, and the broken crown center of case 301 is provided with the second through hole 309, and second leads to Hole 309 is located at and second baffle 310 is provided with the underface of the bottom of discharge bucket 205, the inner chamber 306 on right side, first baffle 307 and the The mode that the top outer of two baffle plate 310 is connected by screw is connected with right side in pull bar 308, first baffle 307 and is provided with first Groove 311, the left part of the first groove 311 is shaped as square, and the left part of the first groove 311 is shaped as cuboid, second baffle Middle part is provided with and kelly 313 is provided with third through-hole 312, third through-hole 312 in 310, and the right-hand member of kelly 313 passes through broken case 301 right Wall, the mode that the right-hand member of kelly 313 is connected by screw is connected with arm-tie 314, and the left end of kelly 313 is shaped as cuboid, kelly 313 left end coordinates with the first groove 311, and the bottom of broken case 301 is provided with fourth hole 315, fourth hole 315 and is provided with the Three baffle plates 316, the left end of third baffle 316 is connected with the first block rubber 317, and the bottom wall left side of broken case 301 is provided with groove, the The groove fit that one block rubber 317 is provided with the bottom wall of broken case 301 left side, the right-hand member of third baffle 316 passes through broken case 301 Right wall, the mode that the right-hand member of third baffle 316 is connected by screw is connected with the first clamp 318, the left upper portion of the first clamp 318 The second block rubber 319 is connected with, the right wall bottom of broken case 301 is provided with groove, the right side of the second block rubber 319 and broken case 301 The groove fit that wall bottom is provided with.
Sieving equipment 5 includes material feeding box 51, the 3rd slide rail 52, the 3rd sliding block 53, second spring 54, filter screen 55, second Motor 56, runner 57, the second bull stick 58 and the first roller 59, the mode that the antetheca bottom of fixed plate 1 is bolted are connected with Material feeding box 51, the inside of material feeding box 51 is that the mode that two walls of left and right are bolted in hollow design, material feeding box 51 is connected with the Three slide rails 52, slidingtype is connected with the 3rd sliding block 53 on the 3rd slide rail 52, leads between the bottom of the 3rd sliding block 53 and the 3rd slide rail 52 The mode for crossing hook connection is connected with second spring 54, filter screen 55 is welded between the 3rd sliding block 53, in material feeding box 51 under antetheca The mode that portion is bolted is connected with the second motor 56, connects by way of interference is connected on the output shaft of the second motor 56 Runner 57 is connected to, the second bull stick 58 is welded with runner 57, the end rotary type of the second bull stick 58 is connected with the first roller 59, first Roller 59 is contacted with the bottom of filter screen 55.
Mobile device 4 is also included, mobile device 4 includes the second slide rail 41, the second sliding block 42, the first spring 43, gear Block 44, the second mobile bar 45, circular clamp 46, the first wedge 47, the wedge 49 of cylinder 48 and second, the bottom of the first bull stick 304 The mode being bolted in the middle of in wall and roof is connected with the second slide rail 41, and uniformly the second cunning is connected with the second slide rail 41 Block 42, the outer end of the second sliding block 42 is connected by way of welding with crushing cutter 305, the second sliding block 42 of the rightmost side and the second slide rail The first spring 43 is connected with by way of linking up with connection between 41, the inner of the second sliding block 42 is welded with block 44, the first bull stick The second mobile bar 45 is provided with 304, uniform welding has circular clamp 46 in the second mobile bar 45, circular clamp 46 is located at block 44 The left and right sides, be provided with aperture in the left wall of the first bull stick 304, the left end of the second mobile bar 45 is through opening in the left wall of the first bull stick 304 Some apertures, the left end of the second mobile bar 45 is welded with the first wedge 47, and the antetheca of fixed plate 1 middle part passes on left bolted Mode is connected with cylinder 48, and the bottom of the expansion link of cylinder 48 is provided with external screw thread, is connected through a screw thread on the expansion link of cylinder 48 Mode be connected with the second wedge 49, be provided with and external screw thread mate with threaded holes, the second wedge 49 in the second wedge 49 In the left side of the first wedge 47.
Embodiment 2
A kind of abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery, as shown in figs 1-9, includes fixed plate 1, blanking device 2, broken dress 3 and sieving equipment 5 are put, the antetheca top of fixed plate 1 is provided with blanking device 2, and the antetheca of fixed plate 1 middle part is provided with breaker 3, blanking The bottom of device 2 and the top UNICOM of breaker 3, the antetheca bottom of fixed plate 1 are provided with sieving equipment 5, and sieving equipment 5 is located at broken dress Put 3 underface.
Blanking device 2 includes placing box 201, support plate 202, directive wheel 204, discharge bucket 205, the first slide rail 206, first Sliding block 207, pole 208, the first mobile bar 209, movable block 210, the first steel wire rope 211, latch closure 212 and fix bar 213, it is fixed The mode that the antetheca top of plate 1 is bolted is connected with placing box 201, passes through between front and rear two walls middle part in placing box 201 The mode of mode connects for screw is connected with support plate 202, and first through hole 203, the crown center of support plate 202 and placement are provided with the middle of support plate 202 The right wall crown center of case 201 is welded with directive wheel 204, and the mode that the bottom of placing box 201 is bolted is connected with discharging Bucket 205, the bottom of placing box 201 is located in discharge bucket 205, and rear wall top left and right sides symmetrical expression passes through bolt in discharge bucket 205 The mode of connection is connected with the first slide rail 206, and slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 207, the first sliding block 207 on the first slide rail 206 On be welded with pole 208, the first mobile bar 209 is welded between pole 208, the top left and right sides of the first mobile bar 209 is symmetrical Formula is welded with movable block 210, and movable block 210 is located at immediately below placing box 201, and the crown center of the first mobile bar 209 is by hook The mode of connection is connected with the first steel wire rope 211, and the first steel wire rope 211 passes through first through hole 203, and the first steel wire rope 211 is bypassed Directive wheel 204, the end of the first steel wire rope 211 is connected with latch closure 212, and the right wall upper weld of placing box 201 has fix bar 213, Latch closure 212 coordinates with fix bar 213.
Breaker 3 include broken case 301, bearing block 302, the first motor 303, the first bull stick 304, crushing cutter 305, First baffle 307, pull bar 308, second baffle 310, kelly 313, arm-tie 314, third baffle 316, the first block rubber 317, One clamp 318 and the second block rubber 319, the mode that the antetheca of fixed plate 1 middle part is bolted are connected with broken case 301, break The mode that the left wall of broken case 301 middle part is bolted is connected with bearing block 302, crushes the right wall of case 301 middle part and is connected by bolt The mode for connecing is connected with the first motor 303, and the first bull stick 304 is connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of the first motor 303, the Through the right wall for crushing case 301, the left end of the first bull stick 304 is connected one bull stick 304 with the bearing in bearing block 302 by interference Mode connect, uniform welding has crushing cutter 305 on the first bull stick 304, in the left and right sides in the broken roof of case 301 is provided with Chamber 306, first baffle 307 is provided with the inner chamber 306 in left side, and the broken crown center of case 301 is provided with the second through hole 309, and second leads to Hole 309 is located at and second baffle 310 is provided with the underface of the bottom of discharge bucket 205, the inner chamber 306 on right side, first baffle 307 and the The mode that the top outer of two baffle plate 310 is connected by screw is connected with right side in pull bar 308, first baffle 307 and is provided with first Groove 311, the left part of the first groove 311 is shaped as square, and the left part of the first groove 311 is shaped as cuboid, second baffle Middle part is provided with and kelly 313 is provided with third through-hole 312, third through-hole 312 in 310, and the right-hand member of kelly 313 passes through broken case 301 right Wall, the mode that the right-hand member of kelly 313 is connected by screw is connected with arm-tie 314, and the left end of kelly 313 is shaped as cuboid, kelly 313 left end coordinates with the first groove 311, and the bottom of broken case 301 is provided with fourth hole 315, fourth hole 315 and is provided with the Three baffle plates 316, the left end of third baffle 316 is connected with the first block rubber 317, and the bottom wall left side of broken case 301 is provided with groove, the The groove fit that one block rubber 317 is provided with the bottom wall of broken case 301 left side, the right-hand member of third baffle 316 passes through broken case 301 Right wall, the mode that the right-hand member of third baffle 316 is connected by screw is connected with the first clamp 318, the left upper portion of the first clamp 318 The second block rubber 319 is connected with, the right wall bottom of broken case 301 is provided with groove, the right side of the second block rubber 319 and broken case 301 The groove fit that wall bottom is provided with.
Sieving equipment 5 includes material feeding box 51, the 3rd slide rail 52, the 3rd sliding block 53, second spring 54, filter screen 55, second Motor 56, runner 57, the second bull stick 58 and the first roller 59, the mode that the antetheca bottom of fixed plate 1 is bolted are connected with Material feeding box 51, the inside of material feeding box 51 is that the mode that two walls of left and right are bolted in hollow design, material feeding box 51 is connected with the Three slide rails 52, slidingtype is connected with the 3rd sliding block 53 on the 3rd slide rail 52, leads between the bottom of the 3rd sliding block 53 and the 3rd slide rail 52 The mode for crossing hook connection is connected with second spring 54, filter screen 55 is welded between the 3rd sliding block 53, in material feeding box 51 under antetheca The mode that portion is bolted is connected with the second motor 56, connects by way of interference is connected on the output shaft of the second motor 56 Runner 57 is connected to, the second bull stick 58 is welded with runner 57, the end rotary type of the second bull stick 58 is connected with the first roller 59, first Roller 59 is contacted with the bottom of filter screen 55.
Mobile device 4 is also included, mobile device 4 includes the second slide rail 41, the second sliding block 42, the first spring 43, gear Block 44, the second mobile bar 45, circular clamp 46, the first wedge 47, the wedge 49 of cylinder 48 and second, the bottom of the first bull stick 304 The mode being bolted in the middle of in wall and roof is connected with the second slide rail 41, and uniformly the second cunning is connected with the second slide rail 41 Block 42, the outer end of the second sliding block 42 is connected by way of welding with crushing cutter 305, the second sliding block 42 of the rightmost side and the second slide rail The first spring 43 is connected with by way of linking up with connection between 41, the inner of the second sliding block 42 is welded with block 44, the first bull stick The second mobile bar 45 is provided with 304, uniform welding has circular clamp 46 in the second mobile bar 45, circular clamp 46 is located at block 44 The left and right sides, be provided with aperture in the left wall of the first bull stick 304, the left end of the second mobile bar 45 is through opening in the left wall of the first bull stick 304 Some apertures, the left end of the second mobile bar 45 is welded with the first wedge 47, and the antetheca of fixed plate 1 middle part passes on left bolted Mode is connected with cylinder 48, and the bottom of the expansion link of cylinder 48 is provided with external screw thread, is connected through a screw thread on the expansion link of cylinder 48 Mode be connected with the second wedge 49, be provided with and external screw thread mate with threaded holes, the second wedge 49 in the second wedge 49 In the left side of the first wedge 47.
Also including can make the knocking device of the broken vibrations of case 301.
Knocking device includes depression bar 6, the second roller 7, places plate 8, oscillating deck 9, first strikes the spring 11 of block 10 and the 3rd, The crown center of filter screen 55 is welded with depression bar 6, and the top rotary type of depression bar 6 is connected with the second roller 7, crushes the anterior weldering of the bottom wall of case 301 Placement plate 8 is connected to, the bottom and top that place the right wall of plate 8 middle part has oscillating deck 9, oscillating deck 9 by gemel connection are welded with First strikes block 10, and the 3rd spring is connected with by way of linking up with connection between the top left side of oscillating deck 9 and the bottom wall of broken case 301 11。
Embodiment 3
A kind of abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery, as shown in Fig. 1-7, Figure 10-11, includes fixed plate 1, blanking device 2nd, breaker 3 and sieving equipment 5, the antetheca top of fixed plate 1 are provided with blanking device 2, and the antetheca of fixed plate 1 middle part is provided with broken dress Put 3, the bottom of blanking device 2 and the top UNICOM of breaker 3, the antetheca bottom of fixed plate 1 is provided with sieving equipment 5, sieving equipment 5 In the underface of breaker 3.
Blanking device 2 includes placing box 201, support plate 202, directive wheel 204, discharge bucket 205, the first slide rail 206, first Sliding block 207, pole 208, the first mobile bar 209, movable block 210, the first steel wire rope 211, latch closure 212 and fix bar 213, it is fixed The mode that the antetheca top of plate 1 is bolted is connected with placing box 201, passes through between front and rear two walls middle part in placing box 201 The mode of mode connects for screw is connected with support plate 202, and first through hole 203, the crown center of support plate 202 and placement are provided with the middle of support plate 202 The right wall crown center of case 201 is welded with directive wheel 204, and the mode that the bottom of placing box 201 is bolted is connected with discharging Bucket 205, the bottom of placing box 201 is located in discharge bucket 205, and rear wall top left and right sides symmetrical expression passes through bolt in discharge bucket 205 The mode of connection is connected with the first slide rail 206, and slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 207, the first sliding block 207 on the first slide rail 206 On be welded with pole 208, the first mobile bar 209 is welded between pole 208, the top left and right sides of the first mobile bar 209 is symmetrical Formula is welded with movable block 210, and movable block 210 is located at immediately below placing box 201, and the crown center of the first mobile bar 209 is by hook The mode of connection is connected with the first steel wire rope 211, and the first steel wire rope 211 passes through first through hole 203, and the first steel wire rope 211 is bypassed Directive wheel 204, the end of the first steel wire rope 211 is connected with latch closure 212, and the right wall upper weld of placing box 201 has fix bar 213, Latch closure 212 coordinates with fix bar 213.
Breaker 3 include broken case 301, bearing block 302, the first motor 303, the first bull stick 304, crushing cutter 305, First baffle 307, pull bar 308, second baffle 310, kelly 313, arm-tie 314, third baffle 316, the first block rubber 317, One clamp 318 and the second block rubber 319, the mode that the antetheca of fixed plate 1 middle part is bolted are connected with broken case 301, break The mode that the left wall of broken case 301 middle part is bolted is connected with bearing block 302, crushes the right wall of case 301 middle part and is connected by bolt The mode for connecing is connected with the first motor 303, and the first bull stick 304 is connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of the first motor 303, the Through the right wall for crushing case 301, the left end of the first bull stick 304 is connected one bull stick 304 with the bearing in bearing block 302 by interference Mode connect, uniform welding has crushing cutter 305 on the first bull stick 304, in the left and right sides in the broken roof of case 301 is provided with Chamber 306, first baffle 307 is provided with the inner chamber 306 in left side, and the broken crown center of case 301 is provided with the second through hole 309, and second leads to Hole 309 is located at and second baffle 310 is provided with the underface of the bottom of discharge bucket 205, the inner chamber 306 on right side, first baffle 307 and the The mode that the top outer of two baffle plate 310 is connected by screw is connected with right side in pull bar 308, first baffle 307 and is provided with first Groove 311, the left part of the first groove 311 is shaped as square, and the left part of the first groove 311 is shaped as cuboid, second baffle Middle part is provided with and kelly 313 is provided with third through-hole 312, third through-hole 312 in 310, and the right-hand member of kelly 313 passes through broken case 301 right Wall, the mode that the right-hand member of kelly 313 is connected by screw is connected with arm-tie 314, and the left end of kelly 313 is shaped as cuboid, kelly 313 left end coordinates with the first groove 311, and the bottom of broken case 301 is provided with fourth hole 315, fourth hole 315 and is provided with the Three baffle plates 316, the left end of third baffle 316 is connected with the first block rubber 317, and the bottom wall left side of broken case 301 is provided with groove, the The groove fit that one block rubber 317 is provided with the bottom wall of broken case 301 left side, the right-hand member of third baffle 316 passes through broken case 301 Right wall, the mode that the right-hand member of third baffle 316 is connected by screw is connected with the first clamp 318, the left upper portion of the first clamp 318 The second block rubber 319 is connected with, the right wall bottom of broken case 301 is provided with groove, the right side of the second block rubber 319 and broken case 301 The groove fit that wall bottom is provided with.
Sieving equipment 5 includes material feeding box 51, the 3rd slide rail 52, the 3rd sliding block 53, second spring 54, filter screen 55, second Motor 56, runner 57, the second bull stick 58 and the first roller 59, the mode that the antetheca bottom of fixed plate 1 is bolted are connected with Material feeding box 51, the inside of material feeding box 51 is that the mode that two walls of left and right are bolted in hollow design, material feeding box 51 is connected with the Three slide rails 52, slidingtype is connected with the 3rd sliding block 53 on the 3rd slide rail 52, leads between the bottom of the 3rd sliding block 53 and the 3rd slide rail 52 The mode for crossing hook connection is connected with second spring 54, filter screen 55 is welded between the 3rd sliding block 53, in material feeding box 51 under antetheca The mode that portion is bolted is connected with the second motor 56, connects by way of interference is connected on the output shaft of the second motor 56 Runner 57 is connected to, the second bull stick 58 is welded with runner 57, the end rotary type of the second bull stick 58 is connected with the first roller 59, first Roller 59 is contacted with the bottom of filter screen 55.
Mobile device 4 is also included, mobile device 4 includes the second slide rail 41, the second sliding block 42, the first spring 43, gear Block 44, the second mobile bar 45, circular clamp 46, the first wedge 47, the wedge 49 of cylinder 48 and second, the bottom of the first bull stick 304 The mode being bolted in the middle of in wall and roof is connected with the second slide rail 41, and uniformly the second cunning is connected with the second slide rail 41 Block 42, the outer end of the second sliding block 42 is connected by way of welding with crushing cutter 305, the second sliding block 42 of the rightmost side and the second slide rail The first spring 43 is connected with by way of linking up with connection between 41, the inner of the second sliding block 42 is welded with block 44, the first bull stick The second mobile bar 45 is provided with 304, uniform welding has circular clamp 46 in the second mobile bar 45, circular clamp 46 is located at block 44 The left and right sides, be provided with aperture in the left wall of the first bull stick 304, the left end of the second mobile bar 45 is through opening in the left wall of the first bull stick 304 Some apertures, the left end of the second mobile bar 45 is welded with the first wedge 47, and the antetheca of fixed plate 1 middle part passes on left bolted Mode is connected with cylinder 48, and the bottom of the expansion link of cylinder 48 is provided with external screw thread, is connected through a screw thread on the expansion link of cylinder 48 Mode be connected with the second wedge 49, be provided with and external screw thread mate with threaded holes, the second wedge 49 in the second wedge 49 In the left side of the first wedge 47.
Also including can make the knocking device of the broken vibrations of case 301.
Knocking device includes guide post 12, second strikes block 13, elevating lever 14, the 4th spring 15 and the second steel wire rope 16, The broken bottom wall front portion of case 301 is welded with guide post 12, and pilot hole is provided with the middle of guide post 12, and the crown center of guide post 12 is by hanging The mode of hook connects is connected with the 4th spring 15, and the top of the 4th spring 15 is connected with second and strikes block by way of linking up with connection 13, second strikes elevating lever 14 is welded with the middle of the bottom of block 13, and elevating lever 14 is through the pilot hole being provided with the middle of guide post 12, lifting Through the 4th spring 15, the bottom welding of elevating lever 14 has the second steel wire rope 16 to bar 14, and the lower end of the second steel wire rope 16 is by welding Mode is connected with the top of filter screen 55.
Operation principle:When to carry out break process to used and scrapped battery using the equipment, staff will break first Broken used and scrapped battery is put into blanking device 2, and enters into breaker 3, breaker 3 pairs by blanking device 2 Used and scrapped battery carries out break process, and the used and scrapped battery that finished breaking is completed is filtered by sieving equipment 5 discharges.
Because blanking device 2 include placing box 201, support plate 202, directive wheel 204, discharge bucket 205, the first slide rail 206, First sliding block 207, pole 208, the first mobile bar 209, movable block 210, the first steel wire rope 211, latch closure 212 and fix bar 213, The mode that the antetheca top of fixed plate 1 is bolted is connected with placing box 201, in placing box 201 between front and rear two walls middle part The mode being connected by screw is connected with support plate 202, is provided with first through hole 203 in the middle of support plate 202, the crown center of support plate 202 and The right wall crown center of placing box 201 is welded with directive wheel 204, and the mode that the bottom of placing box 201 is bolted is connected with Discharge bucket 205, the bottom of placing box 201 is located in discharge bucket 205, and rear wall top left and right sides symmetrical expression passes through in discharge bucket 205 Bolted mode is connected with the first slide rail 206, and slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 207, the first sliding block on the first slide rail 206 Pole 208 is welded with 207, the first mobile bar 209, the top left and right sides pair of the first mobile bar 209 are welded between pole 208 Title formula is welded with movable block 210, and movable block 210 is located at immediately below placing box 201, and the crown center of the first mobile bar 209 is by hanging The mode of hook connects is connected with the first steel wire rope 211, and the first steel wire rope 211 passes through first through hole 203, the first steel wire rope 211 around Directive wheel 204 is crossed, the end of the first steel wire rope 211 is connected with latch closure 212, and the right wall upper weld of placing box 201 has fix bar 213, latch closure 212 coordinates with fix bar 213.When to carry out break process to used and scrapped battery, what staff will crush Used and scrapped battery is poured into placing box 201, and bottom by placing box 201 enters into discharge bucket 205.Discharged when entering When the quantity of the waste and old electric power storage in bucket 205 is suitable, staff pulls downward on latch closure 212, and the lower end of the first steel wire rope 211 is transported upwards Dynamic, the first mobile bar 209 and movable block 210 are also moved upwards therewith, when movable block 210 blocks the bottom of placing box 201, this When latch closure 212 be just located on same level position with fix bar 213, and latch closure 212 is enclosed within fix bar 213, so Just movable block 210 is fixed, this makes it possible to the bottom for blocking placing box 201, the purpose for stopping charging being reached.And work as When the bottom of placing box 201 is blocked, staff dredges the bottom of placing box 201 also by latch closure 212 is pulled up and down to reach Purpose, so that stopping charging becoming convenient and flexibly, and can easily dredge the bottom of placing box 201, so Improve convenience and flexibility that this equipment is used.
Because breaker 3 includes broken case 301, bearing block 302, the first motor 303, the first bull stick 304, crushing cutter 305th, first baffle 307, pull bar 308, second baffle 310, kelly 313, arm-tie 314, third baffle 316, the first block rubber 317th, the first clamp 318 and the second block rubber 319, the mode that the antetheca of fixed plate 1 middle part is bolted are connected with broken case 301, the mode that the broken left wall of case 301 middle part is bolted is connected with bearing block 302, and the broken right wall of case 301 middle part passes through Bolted mode is connected with the first motor 303, and the first bull stick is connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of the first motor 303 304, through the right wall of broken case 301, left end and the bearing in bearing block 302 of the first bull stick 304 passed through the first bull stick 304 The mode of connection of being full of is connected, and uniform welding has crushing cutter 305 on the first bull stick 304, and the left and right sides crushed in the roof of case 301 is equal Inner chamber 306 is provided with, first baffle 307 is provided with the inner chamber 306 in left side, the broken crown center of case 301 is provided with the second through hole 309, Second through hole 309 is located at the underface of the bottom of discharge bucket 205, and second baffle 310, first baffle are provided with the inner chamber 306 on right side 307 and the mode that is connected by screw of the top outer of second baffle 310 be connected with pull bar 308, right side opening in first baffle 307 There is the first groove 311, the left part of the first groove 311 is shaped as square, the left part of the first groove 311 is shaped as cuboid, Middle part is provided with and kelly 313 is provided with third through-hole 312, third through-hole 312 in two baffle plates 310, and the right-hand member of kelly 313 passes through broken case 301 right walls, the mode that the right-hand member of kelly 313 is connected by screw is connected with arm-tie 314, and the left end of kelly 313 is shaped as cuboid, The left end of kelly 313 coordinates with the first groove 311, and the bottom of broken case 301 is provided with fourth hole 315, fourth hole 315 and sets The left end for having third baffle 316, third baffle 316 is connected with the first block rubber 317, is provided with the left of the bottom wall of broken case 301 recessed Groove, the groove fit that the first block rubber 317 is provided with the bottom wall of broken case 301 left side, the right-hand member of third baffle 316 passes through broken case 301 right wall, the mode that the right-hand member of third baffle 316 is connected by screw is connected with the first clamp 318, and the first clamp 318 is left Upper lateral part is connected with the second block rubber 319, and the right wall bottom of broken case 301 is provided with groove, the second block rubber 319 and broken case The groove fit that 301 right wall bottom is provided with.When to carry out break process to used and scrapped battery, enter into discharge bucket 205 Used and scrapped battery entered into broken case 301 by the second through hole 309, when entering into the used and scrapped battery in broken case 301 Suitable and when stopping charging, staff promotes first baffle 307 and second baffle 310 by pull bar 308 to inner side, when the During the interior end in contact of one baffle plate 307 and second baffle 310, kelly 313 is then promoted to the left, when kelly 313, to enter into first recessed During the square body region of the left part of groove 311, the rotated ninety degrees of kelly 313, such kelly 313 are made just to be stuck in the left part of the first groove 311 Square body region in, be so easy to the fixation of first baffle 307 and second baffle 310.Then the first motor 303 is controlled to drive First bull stick 304 starts to rotate, and crushing cutter 305 also starts to rotate therewith, so that broken worn-out battery.When used and scrapped battery is broken After broken completion, staff pulls to the right third baffle 316 by the first clamp 318, and used and scrapped battery is from third through-hole 312 Interior discharge.After used and scrapped battery is dropped out completely, third baffle 316 is inserted into third through-hole 312 again, and by first The block rubber 319 of block rubber 317 and second is snapped onto in corresponding groove, can so make the more stable of the fixation of third baffle 316. The addition and taking-up of the used and scrapped battery for so making become very convenient, the convenience that the equipment of improve is used.
Because sieving equipment 5 include material feeding box 51, the 3rd slide rail 52, the 3rd sliding block 53, second spring 54, filter screen 55, Second motor 56, runner 57, the second bull stick 58 and the first roller 59, the mode that the antetheca bottom of fixed plate 1 is bolted connect Material feeding box 51 is connected to, the inside of material feeding box 51 is that the mode that two walls of left and right are bolted in hollow design, material feeding box 51 is connected Have the 3rd slide rail 52, slidingtype is connected with the 3rd sliding block 53 on the 3rd slide rail 52, the bottom of the 3rd sliding block 53 and the 3rd slide rail 52 it Between be connected with second spring 54 by way of linking up with connection, be welded with filter screen 55 between the 3rd sliding block 53, in material feeding box 51 before The mode that wall bottom is bolted is connected with the second motor 56, the side connected by interference on the output shaft of the second motor 56 Formula is connected with runner 57, and the second bull stick 58 is welded with runner 57, and the end rotary type of the second bull stick 58 is connected with the first roller 59, First roller 59 is contacted with the bottom of filter screen 55.When the used and scrapped battery for having crushed is discharged, staff controls the second motor 56 Drive runner 57 to start to rotate, the second bull stick 58 and the first roller 59 also start to rotate therewith, the first roller 59 extruding and Under the elastic force effect of second spring 54, filter screen 55 moves up and down, and can thus make is broken good useless on filter screen 55 Old battery is shaken up and down, and the major part in the used and scrapped battery for having crushed can so filtered out, and make Small fragment fully falls, and so reaching the used and scrapped battery that will have been crushed carries out the purpose of magnitude classification, improves the equipment Practicality.
Because also including mobile device 4, mobile device 4 includes the second slide rail 41, the second sliding block 42, the first spring 43rd, block 44, the second mobile bar 45, circular clamp 46, the first wedge 47, the wedge 49 of cylinder 48 and second, the first bull stick The mode being bolted in the middle of in 304 bottom walls and roof is connected with the second slide rail 41, is uniformly connected with the second slide rail 41 Second sliding block 42, the outer end of the second sliding block 42 is connected by way of welding with crushing cutter 305, the second sliding block 42 of the rightmost side and the The first spring 43 is connected with by way of linking up with connection between two slide rails 41, the inner of the second sliding block 42 is welded with block 44, the The second mobile bar 45 is provided with one bull stick 304, uniform welding has circular clamp 46 in the second mobile bar 45, and circular clamp 46 is located at The left and right sides of block 44, is provided with aperture in the left wall of the first bull stick 304, the left end of the second mobile bar 45 is left through the first bull stick 304 The aperture being provided with wall, the left end of the second mobile bar 45 is welded with the first wedge 47, and the antetheca of fixed plate 1 middle part passes on left bolt The mode of connection is connected with cylinder 48, and the bottom of the expansion link of cylinder 48 is provided with external screw thread, and spiral shell is passed through on the expansion link of cylinder 48 The mode of line connection is connected with the second wedge 49, is provided with the second wedge 49 and external screw thread mate with threaded holes, the second wedge shape Block 49 is located at the left side of the first wedge 47.When broken work is carried out, staff's control cylinder 48 constantly elongation and Shorten, so that drive the second wedge 49 constantly to move up and down, so as in the squeezing action and the first bullet of the second wedge 49 Under the elastic force effect of spring 43, the side-to-side movement of the first wedge 47, so as to drive the second mobile bar 45 and circular clamp 46 continuous Side-to-side movement, so that drive crushing cutter 305 constantly to move left and right, this makes it possible to during the rotary motion for realizing crushing cutter 305 Moving left and right for crushing cutter 305 is also realized, used and scrapped battery is carried out break process, broken dynamics is more By force, improve the practicality of equipment.
Because knocking device includes guide post 12, second strikes block 13, elevating lever 14, the 4th spring 15 and the second steel wire rope 16, the broken bottom wall front portion of case 301 is welded with guide post 12, and pilot hole is provided with the middle of guide post 12, and the crown center of guide post 12 leads to The mode for crossing hook connection is connected with the 4th spring 15, and the top of the 4th spring 15 is connected with second by way of linking up with connection Strike block 13, second strikes elevating lever 14 is welded with the middle of the bottom of block 13, elevating lever 14 through the pilot hole being provided with the middle of guide post 12, Through the 4th spring 15, the bottom welding of elevating lever 14 has the second steel wire rope 16 to elevating lever 14, and the lower end of the second steel wire rope 16 is by weldering The mode for connecing is connected with the top of filter screen 55.When filter screen 55 is moved downward, the lower end of the second steel wire rope 16 also moves downward therewith, the Four springs 15 compress, when filter screen 55 is moved upwards, the lower end of the second steel wire rope 16 also motion upwards therewith, in the 4th spring 15 Under elastic force effect, second strikes block 13, and motion taps the broken bottom of case 301 upwards, and filter screen 55 constantly moves up and down, it is possible to realize Second up and down motion for striking block 13, so as to entirely crush case 301 shake, the battery that will be sticked on the inwall of broken case 301 is broken Piece shakes off so that the battery in broken case 301 fully falls, and which enhances the practicality of equipment.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations, improvement can also be made and substituted, these belong to this hair Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery, it is characterised in that include fixed plate(1), blanking device(2)、 Breaker(3)And sieving equipment(5), fixed plate(1)Antetheca top is provided with blanking device(2), fixed plate(1)Antetheca middle part sets There is breaker(3), blanking device(2)Bottom and breaker(3)Top UNICOM, fixed plate(1)Antetheca bottom is provided with sieving Device(5), sieving equipment(5)Positioned at breaker(3)Underface.
2. a kind of abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that blanking device (2)Include placing box(201), support plate(202), directive wheel(204), discharge bucket(205), the first slide rail(206), the first sliding block (207), pole(208), the first mobile bar(209), movable block(210), the first steel wire rope(211), latch closure(212)And fix bar (213), fixed plate(1)The mode that antetheca top is bolted is connected with placing box(201), placing box(201)Before and after interior The mode being connected by screw between two walls middle part is connected with support plate(202), support plate(202)Centre is provided with first through hole(203), Support plate(202)Crown center and placing box(201)Right wall crown center is welded with directive wheel(204), placing box(201)Bottom The mode being bolted is connected with discharge bucket(205), placing box(201)Bottom is located at discharge bucket(205)It is interior, discharge bucket (205)The mode that interior rear wall top left and right sides symmetrical expression is bolted is connected with the first slide rail(206), the first slide rail (206)Upper slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block(207), the first sliding block(207)On be welded with pole(208), pole(208)Between It is welded with the first mobile bar(209), the first mobile bar(209)Top left and right bilateral type is welded with movable block(210), it is mobile Block(210)Positioned at placing box(201)Underface, the first mobile bar(209)Crown center is connected with by way of linking up with connection First steel wire rope(211), the first steel wire rope(211)Through first through hole(203), the first steel wire rope(211)Bypass directive wheel (204), the first steel wire rope(211)End be connected with latch closure(212), placing box(201)Right wall upper weld has fix bar (213), latch closure(212)With fix bar(213)Coordinate.
3. a kind of abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery according to claim 2, it is characterised in that breaker (3)Include broken case(301), bearing block(302), the first motor(303), the first bull stick(304), crushing cutter(305), first Baffle plate(307), pull bar(308), second baffle(310), kelly(313), arm-tie(314), third baffle(316), the first rubber Block(317), the first clamp(318)With the second block rubber(319), fixed plate(1)The mode that antetheca middle part is bolted connects It is connected to broken case(301), crush case(301)The mode that left wall middle part is bolted is connected with bearing block(302), crush case (301)The mode that right wall middle part is bolted is connected with the first motor(303), the first motor(303)Output shaft on lead to Cross shaft coupling and be connected with the first bull stick(304), the first bull stick(304)Through broken case(301)Right wall, the first bull stick(304) Left end and bearing block(302)Interior bearing is connected by way of interference is connected, the first bull stick(304)Upper uniform welding has broken Broken knife(305), crush case(301)The left and right sides in roof is provided with inner chamber(306), the inner chamber in left side(306)Inside it is provided with One baffle plate(307), crush case(301)Crown center is provided with the second through hole(309), the second through hole(309)Positioned at discharge bucket(205) The underface of bottom, the inner chamber on right side(306)Inside it is provided with second baffle(310), first baffle(307)And second baffle(310) The mode that top outer is connected by screw is connected with pull bar(308), first baffle(307)Interior right side is provided with the first groove (311), the first groove(311)Left part is shaped as square, the first groove(311)Left part is shaped as cuboid, second gear Plate(310)Interior middle part is provided with third through-hole(312), third through-hole(312)Inside it is provided with kelly(313), kelly(313)Right-hand member is passed through Broken case(301)Right wall, kelly(313)The mode that right-hand member is connected by screw is connected with arm-tie(314), kelly(313)Left end Be shaped as cuboid, kelly(313)Left end and the first groove(311)Coordinate, crush case(301)Bottom be provided with four-way Hole(315), fourth hole(315)Inside it is provided with third baffle(316), third baffle(316)Left end be connected with the first block rubber (317), crush case(301)Bottom wall left side be provided with groove, the first block rubber(317)With broken case(301)Bottom wall left side is provided with Groove fit, third baffle(316)Right-hand member pass through broken case(301)Right wall, third baffle(316)Right-hand member pass through spiral shell The mode for following closely connection is connected with the first clamp(318), the first clamp(318)Left upper portion is connected with the second block rubber(319), break Broken case(301)Right wall bottom be provided with groove, the second block rubber(319)With broken case(301)The groove that is provided with of right wall bottom Coordinate.
4. a kind of abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery according to claim 3, it is characterised in that sieving equipment (5)Include material feeding box(51), the 3rd slide rail(52), the 3rd sliding block(53), second spring(54), filter screen(55), the second motor (56), runner(57), the second bull stick(58)With the first roller(59), fixed plate(1)The mode that antetheca bottom is bolted It is connected with material feeding box(51), material feeding box(51)Inside is hollow design, material feeding box(51)Two walls of interior left and right are bolted Mode is connected with the 3rd slide rail(52), the 3rd slide rail(52)Upper slidingtype is connected with the 3rd sliding block(53), the 3rd sliding block(53)Bottom Portion and the 3rd slide rail(52)Between link up with connection by way of be connected with second spring(54), the 3rd sliding block(53)Between weld There is filter screen(55), material feeding box(51)The mode that interior antetheca bottom is bolted is connected with the second motor(56), the second motor (56)Output shaft on interference connect by way of be connected with runner(57), runner(57)On be welded with the second bull stick(58), Second bull stick(58)End rotary type is connected with the first roller(59), the first roller(59)With filter screen(55)Bottom contacts.
5. a kind of abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include shifting Dynamic device(4), mobile device(4)Include the second slide rail(41), the second sliding block(42), the first spring(43), block(44), Two mobile bars(45), circular clamp(46), the first wedge(47), cylinder(48)With the second wedge(49), the first bull stick (304)The mode being bolted in the middle of in bottom wall and roof is connected with the second slide rail(41), the second slide rail(41)It is upper uniform It is connected with the second sliding block(42), the second sliding block(42)Outer end welding by way of and crushing cutter(305)Connection, the of the rightmost side Two sliding blocks(42)With the second slide rail(41)Between link up with connection by way of be connected with the first spring(43), the second sliding block(42) The inner is welded with block(44), the first bull stick(304)Inside it is provided with the second mobile bar(45), the second mobile bar(45)Upper uniform welding There is circular clamp(46), circular clamp(46)Positioned at block(44)The left and right sides, the first bull stick(304)It is provided with left wall small Hole, the second mobile bar(45)Left end passes through the first bull stick(304)The aperture being provided with left wall, the second mobile bar(45)Left end is welded There is the first wedge(47), fixed plate(1)Antetheca middle part passes on left bolted mode and is connected with cylinder(48), cylinder (48)The bottom of expansion link be provided with external screw thread, cylinder(48)Expansion link on the mode that is connected through a screw thread be connected with the second wedge Shape block(49), the second wedge(49)Inside it is provided with and external screw thread mate with threaded holes, the second wedge(49)Positioned at the first wedge (47)Left side.
6. a kind of abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include energy Enough make broken case(301)The knocking device of vibrations.
7. a kind of abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery according to claim 6, it is characterised in that knocking device bag Depression bar is included(6), the second roller(7), place plate(8), oscillating deck(9), first strike block(10)With the 3rd spring(11), filter screen (55)Crown center is welded with depression bar(6), depression bar(6)Top rotary type is connected with the second roller(7), crush case(301)Bottom wall Front portion is welded with placement plate(8), place plate(8)There is oscillating deck at right wall middle part by gemel connection(9), oscillating deck(9)Bottom First is welded with top and strikes block(10), oscillating deck(9)Top left side and broken case(301)By linking up with connection between bottom wall Mode be connected with the 3rd spring(11).
8. a kind of abundant disintegrating apparatus of novel waste and old battery according to claim 6, it is characterised in that knocking device bag Guide post is included(12), second strike block(13), elevating lever(14), the 4th spring(15)With the second steel wire rope(16), crush case (301)Bottom wall front portion is welded with guide post(12), guide post(12)Centre is provided with pilot hole, guide post(12)Crown center passes through The mode for linking up with connection is connected with the 4th spring(15), the 4th spring(15)Top the is connected with by way of linking up with connection Two strike block(13), second strikes block(13)Elevating lever is welded with the middle of bottom(14), elevating lever(14)Through guide post(12)It is middle The pilot hole being provided with, elevating lever(14)Through the 4th spring(15), elevating lever(14)Bottom welding has the second steel wire rope(16), the Two steel wire ropes(16)Lower end welding by way of and filter screen(55)Top connects.
CN201611173180.9A 2016-12-18 2016-12-18 A kind of abundant crushing plant of novel waste and old battery Active CN106733033B (en)

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CN107311262A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-03 王晓炜 A kind of industrial sewage processing unit
CN108225994A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-06-29 查宇 Building site dust is up to standard uses collection device for a kind of monitoring
CN112619749A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-04-09 夏晓培 Raw material processing device for PVC pipe machining
CN114192256A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-18 江苏东南植保有限公司 Linkage type crushing, cutting and conveying mechanism for pesticide production and processing

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CN205761422U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-12-07 江西盛创新能源科技有限公司 The pre-crushing device of body feed tank that the clear broken operation of a kind of lithium ion battery negative material is worked as

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CN101797526A (en) * 2010-05-07 2010-08-11 浙江汇同电源有限公司 Waste lead acid battery crusher
CN202606211U (en) * 2012-06-13 2012-12-19 湖南江冶机电科技有限公司 Waste lead-acid storage battery crusher
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CN112619749A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-04-09 夏晓培 Raw material processing device for PVC pipe machining
CN112619749B (en) * 2020-11-12 2022-04-05 江苏科信光电科技有限公司 Raw material processing device for PVC pipe machining
CN114192256A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-18 江苏东南植保有限公司 Linkage type crushing, cutting and conveying mechanism for pesticide production and processing

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