CN106730990A - A kind of Chinese medicine extraction equipment - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine extraction equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106730990A CN106730990A CN201710159281.9A CN201710159281A CN106730990A CN 106730990 A CN106730990 A CN 106730990A CN 201710159281 A CN201710159281 A CN 201710159281A CN 106730990 A CN106730990 A CN 106730990A
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- extraction
- chinese medicine
- kettle
- kettles
- extraction kettle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0261—Solvent extraction of solids comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical
- B01D11/0265—Applying ultrasound
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/028—Flow sheets
- B01D11/0284—Multistage extraction
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine extraction field, and in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine extraction equipment, the equipment includes：A number extraction kettle, No. two extraction kettles, gas tank, a number extraction kettle is connected with gas tank by tracheae and an extraction kettle top is provided with charge door, a number extraction kettle is equipped with stirring with No. two extraction kettles, ultrasound, heater, isolating device and filter are additionally provided between a number extraction kettle and No. two extraction kettles, No. two extraction kettle bottoms are provided with liquid valve door, the Chinese medicine extraction equipment can be realized repeatedly extracting repeatedly and filtering, and two extraction kettles all have the function of heating with ultrasonic extraction, common heating infusion is carried out for the easy Chinese medicine for extracting, Chinese medicine for being difficult to extract can carry out supersonic high temperature infusion, purposes is various, it is feature-rich, can accomplish to extract active ingredient in Chinese medicine to greatest extent, improve the effect of Chinese medicine extraction, improve the efficiency of extraction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine extraction field, and in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine extraction equipment.
Background technology
The chemical composition of Chinese medicine is sufficiently complex, existing containing various effective ingredients, there is invalid element again, also comprising it is poisonous into
Part, extract its active ingredient and further separated, purified, it is important in traditional Chinese medicine research field to obtain effective monomer
Content.
At present, the method for extraction extensive use in field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, extraction refers to using compound in two kinds of mutual not phases
It is molten（Or slightly soluble）Solvent in solubility or distribution coefficient difference, compound is transferred to another from a kind of solvent molten
In agent.The Multiple components of Chinese medicine such as alkaloid, salt, tannin, volatile oil, organic acid, resin, carbohydrate and partial pigment (such as leaf
Green element, lutein) etc. most of water-soluble substances and water can not dissolve.So in the prior art using repeated multiple times extraction
Method, the compound of the overwhelming majority is extracted.
Existing Chinese medicine extraction equipment complex structure, unitary function, it is impossible to which repeatedly extraction, effect of extracting is poor, and extraction efficiency is low,
Constrain the development of traditional Chinese medicine extraction technology.
The content of the invention
（One）The technical problem of solution
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine extraction equipment, the equipment can be realized repeatedly extracting repeatedly
Take, feature-rich, the composition for difficult extraction in Chinese medicine can be accomplished to extract to greatest extent, improve the effect of Chinese medicine extraction
Really, improve the efficiency of extraction.
（Two）Technical scheme
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of Chinese medicine extraction equipment, including extraction kettle, No. two extraction kettles, a gas tanks, an extraction kettle are located at described two
Number extraction kettle top, the extraction kettle top is provided with mixing control device and closed charge door, No. two extractions
Kettle outer wall left side also is provided with mixing control device, described two mixing control devices respectively with an extraction kettle and described two
Puddler in number extraction kettle is connected, and the extraction kettle outer wall right side is provided with ultrasonic control device and computer heating control dress
Put, inwall is provided with ultrasonic piece and heater strip, the ultrasonic control device is connected with the ultrasonic piece, the heating control apparatus
It is connected with the heater strip, No. two extraction kettle outer walls right side also is provided with ultrasonic control device and heating control apparatus, interior
Wall also is provided with ultrasonic piece and heater strip, and the ultrasonic control device is connected with the ultrasonic piece, the heating control apparatus with
The heater strip is connected, and isolating device and filter are additionally provided between an extraction kettle and No. two extraction kettles,
The isolating device is arranged at an extraction kettle bottom, and No. two extraction kettle bottoms are provided with liquid valve door.
Further, the housing of described isolating device including cylindrical type, separation net is provided with housing inner top, it is described every
Off-grid bottom is provided with support bar, and support bar offsets with separation net bottom surface, and end and the inner walls of support bar are welded and fixed,
The bottom of separation net is provided with cone cylinder shape feed liquid funnel, and feed liquid funnel edge of opening is sealed with inner walls and fixed, feed liquid leakage
The bottom of bucket is provided with discharging tube, and discharging tube is provided with separation valve door, injection disk is provided with the bottom of discharging tube, on the injection disk
Some spray-holes are provided with, the lower section of each spray-hole connects a sparge pipe, and some sparge pipes are from the center of injection disk to four
Week is in increased radioactivity.
Further, an extraction kettle is connected with the gas tank by tracheae, and the tracheae is provided with valve.
Further, the feeding cover that can close or open the charge door is installed on the charge door.
Further, the filter lower section is provided with pipeline, and the inlet of the pipeline is located under the filter
Side, liquid outlet is located at the top of No. two extraction kettles.
Further, the number of the pipeline is more than 4, less than 10.
Further, the liquid valve door is also equipped with visor.
（Three）Beneficial effect
The invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine extraction equipment, the equipment includes upper and lower two extraction kettles and gas tank, two extraction kettles it
Between be provided with filter, extraction and pressure filtration repeatedly can be realized repeatedly, and two extraction kettles all have heating and ultrasound
The function of extraction, common heating infusion is carried out for the easy Chinese medicine for extracting, and the Chinese medicine for being difficult to extract can be carried out
Supersonic high temperature infusion, purposes is various, feature-rich, can accomplish to extract active ingredient in Chinese medicine to greatest extent, improves
The effect of Chinese medicine extraction, improves the efficiency of extraction.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure sectional view of isolating device；
Fig. 3 is the structural front view of injection disk pair in isolating device.
Label is represented respectively in figure：
1st, an extraction kettle；2nd, charge door；3rd, feeding cover；4th, mixing control device；5th, ultrasonic control device；6th, computer heating control dress
Put；7th, isolating device；8th, filter；9th, pipeline；10th, No. two extraction kettles；11st, liquid valve door；12nd, gas tank；13rd, housing, 14,
Separation net；15th, support bar, 16, feed liquid funnel；17th, discharging tube；18th, separation valve door；19th, disk is sprayed；20th, spray-hole；21st, spray
Liquid pipe.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of Chinese medicine extraction equipment, including 1, No. two extraction kettles 10 of an extraction kettle and gas tank 12, wherein, an extraction kettle
1 is located at the top of No. two extraction kettles 10, and it is an entirety that both are outside, and top of extraction kettle 1 is provided with mixing control device 4 and can
The charge door 2 of closing, No. two outer wall of extraction kettle 10 left sides also are provided with the same mixing control device, described two mixing control dresses
Putting can control the puddler in an extraction kettle 1 and No. two extraction kettles 10 to be operated respectively.
Number outer wall of extraction kettle 1 right side is provided with ultrasonic control device 5 and heating control apparatus 6, inwall be provided with ultrasonic piece and
Heater strip, the regulating switch of a ultrasonic control device 5 for the outer wall of extraction kettle 1 can control a ultrasound for the inwall of extraction kettle 1
The work of piece, the regulating switch of heating control apparatus 6 can control the work of the heater strip of inwall, and No. two outer walls of extraction kettle 10 are right
Side also is provided with ultrasonic control device and heating control apparatus, and inwall also is provided with ultrasonic piece and heater strip, No. two outer walls of extraction kettle 10
Ultrasonic control device regulating switch control No. two work of the ultrasonic piece of the inwall of extraction kettle 10, the heating control apparatus of outer wall
Regulating switch control inwall heater strip work, be additionally provided with isolating device 7 between an extraction kettle 1 and No. two extraction kettles 10
With filter 8, isolating device 7 is arranged at a bottom of extraction kettle 1, after opening isolating device 7, the extraction in an extraction kettle 1
Liquid is taken by that directly can enter in No. two extraction kettles 10 by pipeline 9 after the filtering of filter 8, and No. two bottoms of extraction kettle 10 set
There is liquid valve door 11.
Wherein, an extraction kettle 1 is connected with gas tank 12 by tracheae, and tracheae is provided with valve, when in an extraction kettle 1
Extract when needing to carry out pressure filtration, tracheae valve can be opened, be passed through gases at high pressure toward an extraction kettle 1, improve
Filter efficiency.
Wherein, the feeding cover 3 that can close or open charge door 2 is installed on a top charge door 2 of extraction kettle 1, feeds
Lid 3 can be opened in charging, carried out Chinese medicine extraction or closed when not using.
Wherein, the lower section of filter 8 is provided with pipeline 9, and the inlet of pipeline 9 is located at the lower section of filter 8, and liquid outlet is located at
No. two tops of extraction kettle 10, the filtrate for terminating filter operation can be entered into No. two extraction kettles 10 by pipeline 9, carry out two
Secondary extraction.
Wherein, the number of pipeline 9 is more than 4, and less than 10, if filtrate is sticky, flow velocity is slow, can suitably increase pipeline
9 number.
Wherein, filter 8 includes upper and lower two-layer, and top filter layer is activated carbon, and bottom filter layer is diatomite, multilayer
Filtering can fully be filtered the residual solids impurity and pigment in extract completely.
A kind of specific isolating device structure is provided in the present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 2, isolating device includes the housing 13 of cylindrical type, and the upper and lower outer surface of housing is respectively equipped with and No. one
The connecting plate that extraction kettle and No. two extraction kettles are fixed, carries screwed hole on connecting plate.As shown in Figure 2, pushed up in housing
Portion is provided with separation net 14, and the bottom of separation net is provided with support bar 15, and support bar 15 offsets with the bottom surface of separation net 14, support bar 15
End is welded and fixed with inner walls, and the effect of separation net 14 is that the feed liquid in an extraction kettle is tentatively filtered, and is prevented
Dregs of a decoction etc. are formed to isolating device and blocked, while to prevent separation net 14 from occurring deformation tear in the case of compression, in its bottom
Support bar 15 is set to be supported.
As shown in Figure 2, cone cylinder shape feed liquid funnel 16, the open top side of feed liquid funnel 16 are provided with the bottom of separation net 14
Edge is fixed with the inner wall sealing of housing 13, and the bottom of feed liquid funnel is provided with discharging tube 17, and discharging tube is provided with separation valve door 18, when beating
After opening separation valve door 18, the feed liquid in feed liquid funnel 16 quickly sprays in the case of compression, delivers to the filtering below isolating device
Filtered in device.
Because the diameter of discharging tube 17 is smaller, after feed liquid is sprayed by discharge opeing bottom of the tube, liquid stream is concentrated mainly on filtering dress
The local surfaces put, it causes the local surfaces damaged for a moment, secondly easily causing filter local stoppages, causes filtering to fill
Put failure or damage.
To solve the problem, as shown in Figure 2, injection disk 19 is provided with the bottom of discharging tube 17, with reference to shown in accompanying drawing 3,
Some spray-holes 20 are provided with injection disk 19, as shown in Figure 2, the lower section of each spray-hole 20 connects a sparge pipe 21, if
Dry sparge pipe 21 is in increased radioactivity from the center of injection disk 19 to surrounding.
After setting playpipe, the high pressure liquid material that one can discharge discharging tube 17 is disperseed, and makes the uniform directive of liquid material
The surface of filter, gives full play to the filter effect of filter, filter can be prevented locally to be subject to impact to occur again stifled
Plug is damaged；Second, directly conveying the pressure for being able to maintain that feed liquid using discharging tube 17, the liquid material after pressurization enters into playpipe
Original pressure can be kept behind 21 inside, feed liquid is emitted directly toward filter, increase filter efficiency.
Wherein, the liquid valve door 11 of No. two bottoms of extraction kettle 10 is also equipped with visor, if is single solvent letter
If single infusion is extracted, direct blowing is received, can be with if if two kinds or more the extractions extractions of solvent, during tapping
By visor, the boundary situation of two or more solution is observed, it is to avoid polluted during blowing.
One of the present embodiment has particular application as：A feeding cover for extraction kettle 13 is opened, by Chinese herbal medicine and solvent（Such as
Water）It is added in an extraction kettle 1 by charge door 2, an extraction is controlled by ultrasonic control device 5 and heating control apparatus 6
Taking kettle 1 carries out Ultrasonic Heating extraction, after the completion of extraction, opens isolating device 7, is filtered using filter 8, now also may be used
Opening the valve of tracheae between an extraction kettle 1 and gas tank 12 carries out pressure filtration, improves the efficiency of filtering.By multiple filtration
Filtrate afterwards is entered into by pipeline 9 carries out twice ultrasonic heating extraction in No. two extraction kettles 10, finally by No. two extraction kettles
The liquid valve door 11 of 10 bottoms carries out blowing.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention has been described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic, and these modifications or
Replace, do not make the spirit and scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of appropriate technical solution.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Chinese medicine extraction equipment, an including extraction kettle（1）, No. two extraction kettles（10）, gas tank（12）, an extraction
Kettle（1）Positioned at No. two extraction kettles（10）Top, an extraction kettle（1）Top is provided with mixing control device（4）With can
The charge door of closing（2）, No. two extraction kettles（10）Outer wall left side also is provided with mixing control device（4）, it is characterised in that institute
State two mixing control devices（4）Respectively with an extraction kettle（1）With No. two extraction kettles（10）Interior puddler phase
Connection, an extraction kettle（1）Outer wall right side is provided with ultrasonic control device（5）And heating control apparatus（6）, inwall is provided with super
Sound piece and heater strip, the ultrasonic control device（5）It is connected with the ultrasonic piece；The heating control apparatus（6）With it is described
Heater strip is connected, No. two extraction kettles（10）Outer wall right side also is provided with ultrasonic control device（5）And heating control apparatus
（6）, inwall also is provided with ultrasonic piece and heater strip, the ultrasonic control device（5）It is connected with the ultrasonic piece, the heating control
Device processed（6）It is connected with the heater strip, an extraction kettle（1）With No. two extraction kettles（10）Between be additionally provided with every
From device（7）And filter（8）, the isolating device（7）It is arranged at an extraction kettle（1）Bottom, No. two extractions
Take kettle（10）Bottom is provided with liquid valve door（11）.
2. Chinese medicine extraction equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described isolating device includes the shell of cylindrical type
Body, separation net is provided with housing inner top, and the bottom of the separation net is provided with support bar, and support bar offsets with separation net bottom surface,
The end of support bar is welded and fixed with inner walls, and cone cylinder shape feed liquid funnel, feed liquid funnel are provided with the bottom of separation net
Edge of opening is sealed with inner walls and fixed, and the bottom of feed liquid funnel is provided with discharging tube, and discharging tube is provided with separation valve door, in row
The bottom of liquid pipe is provided with injection disk, and the injection disk is provided with some spray-holes, and the lower section of each spray-hole connects a sparge pipe,
Some sparge pipes are in increased radioactivity from the center of injection disk to surrounding.
3. Chinese medicine extraction equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：A number extraction kettle（1）With the gas tank
（12）It is connected by tracheae, the tracheae is provided with valve.
4. Chinese medicine extraction equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The charge door（2）On be provided with can close or
Open the charge door（2）Feeding cover（3）.
5. Chinese medicine extraction equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filter（8）Lower section is provided with pipeline
（9）, the pipeline（9）Inlet be located at the filter（8）Lower section；Liquid outlet is located at No. two extraction kettles（10）'s
Top.
6. Chinese medicine extraction equipment as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The pipeline（9）Number be more than 4, be less than
10.
7. Chinese medicine extraction equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The liquid valve door（11）It is also equipped with visor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710159281.9A CN106730990A (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | A kind of Chinese medicine extraction equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710159281.9A CN106730990A (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | A kind of Chinese medicine extraction equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106730990A true CN106730990A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58966975
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710159281.9A Withdrawn CN106730990A (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | A kind of Chinese medicine extraction equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106730990A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107029448A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-11 | 桂林融通科技有限公司 | Multifunctional medical extractor |
| CN110812881A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-21 | 恩施徕福硒业有限公司 | Leaching equipment and process for leaching selenium flavone from rhizoma polygonati |
| CN113018897A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽工业大学 | Ultrasonic multi-solvent fractional extraction recycling device |
| CN115054946A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-09-16 | 安徽恒景堂生物医药科技有限公司 | Extraction device for antibacterial liquid production |
-
2017
- 2017-03-17 CN CN201710159281.9A patent/CN106730990A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107029448A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-11 | 桂林融通科技有限公司 | Multifunctional medical extractor |
| CN110812881A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-21 | 恩施徕福硒业有限公司 | Leaching equipment and process for leaching selenium flavone from rhizoma polygonati |
| CN113018897A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽工业大学 | Ultrasonic multi-solvent fractional extraction recycling device |
| CN115054946A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-09-16 | 安徽恒景堂生物医药科技有限公司 | Extraction device for antibacterial liquid production |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |