CN106730085A - A kind of feed flow bag and its displacement liquid compounding system for constituting - Google Patents
A kind of feed flow bag and its displacement liquid compounding system for constituting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106730085A CN106730085A CN201611217987.8A CN201611217987A CN106730085A CN 106730085 A CN106730085 A CN 106730085A CN 201611217987 A CN201611217987 A CN 201611217987A CN 106730085 A CN106730085 A CN 106730085A
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- bag
- liquid
- entrance
- feed flow
- outlet
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 191
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002615 hemofiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/16—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
- A61M1/1621—Constructional aspects thereof
- A61M1/1643—Constructional aspects thereof with weighing of fresh and used dialysis fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/16—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
- A61M1/1654—Dialysates therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/16—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
- A61M1/1654—Dialysates therefor
- A61M1/1656—Apparatus for preparing dialysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3621—Extra-corporeal blood circuits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3672—Means preventing coagulation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/04—Liquids
- A61M2202/0413—Blood
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feed flow bag, including the bag being fabricated from a flexible material, the liquid mouthful that bag is flowed in and out for liquid, and the gas port that bag is flowed in and out for air are provided with the bag；The liquid is intraoral to be fitted with liquid pipe, and the liquid pipe is tightly connected with bag；The tail end of the liquid pipe extend into the inner bottom part of bag, according to bag volume and required solution concentration size, concentrate or dry powder of the bag built with respective amount；Vacuumized in the bag, when solution need to be prepared, by the liquid pipe to injecting reverse osmosis water in bag.A kind of displacement liquid compounding system, including described feed flow bag, and blood circuit, blood filter, displacement liquid loop, dialyzate supply switching circuit and waste liquid discharge loop are also provided.The present invention have automatically adjust, control accuracy is high, using scope is wide, easy to use, low cost and reliable and stable beneficial effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to blood purification technology field, the displacement liquid for referring in particular to a kind of feed flow bag and its constituting prepares system
System.
Background technology
Blood cleaning equipment is by a kind of allowing, in the hollowfibre semi-permeable membrance that passes through of small-molecule substance by blood
Center portion point, allows the isotonic liquid (such as dialyzate, displacement liquid, peritoneal dialysis liquid, equilibrium liquid) of preparation, by the outer of hollow-fibre membrane
Side, in the presence of the osmotic pressure and transmembrane pressure by the principles such as Mass, convection current and ultrafiltration remove large quantity of moisture in patient body and in,
Small molecule toxins, maintain internal water, electrolyte and alkali acid balance, to reach the therapeutic system of blood purification.Current blood is net
Change equipment is divided into hemodialysis apparatus (being divided into haemodialysis control unit and hemodialysis filter again) and continuation blood cleaning equipment
(CRRT machines).
The isotonic liquid of conventional blood cleaning equipment is prepared and had the disadvantage that at present：1) isotonic liquid need to be by computer
System can be only achieved accurately with liquid in the rotation of fixed ratio rotating speed control A liquid pumps, B liquid pumps and reverse osmosis water liquid pump.If three
The rotating speed of individual liquid pump slightly little deviation or asynchronous, will cause the strength of fluid of preparation that very big skew, serious shadow occur
Ring treatment effect, or even patient life security.And because this preparation can only take fixed flow velocity to be matched, nothing
Method accomplishes the speed and flow of linear regulation preparation；2) electronic equilibrium must be claimed and by all displacements when doing Hemofiltration for Treatment
The liquid for going out is contained at one side of title, and clean displacement liquid bag hangs over the another side of title, to balance turnover liquid measure, palpus during blood filter
Liquid bag is changed in shutdown, influences treatment time, and this process manually to operate, and operation is loaded down with trivial details and easily causes operational error；3) it is necessary
Using two electronic scales, a title displacement liquid weight, another claims to displace the weight of waste liquid, and computer passes through gravity and pressure
Force snesor balance electronic scale, therefore two electronic scales must imitate periodically just, otherwise influence therapeutic effect；4) device structure is multiple
Miscellaneous, parts are more, are easily out of order, and maintenance and detection difficult, and reliability and stability are poor.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve above-mentioned shortcoming, there is provided one kind is automatically adjusted, control accuracy is high, use scope
Extensively, easy to use, low cost and reliable and stable feed flow bag and its displacement liquid compounding system for constituting.
The purpose of the present invention can be reached using following technical scheme：
A kind of feed flow bag and its displacement liquid compounding system for constituting, including the bag being fabricated from a flexible material, the bag
On be provided with the liquid mouthful that bag is flowed in and out for liquid, and the gas port that bag is flowed in and out for air；The liquid mouthful
Liquid pipe is inside fitted with, and the liquid pipe is tightly connected with bag；The tail end of the liquid pipe extend into the inner bottom part of bag, according to bag
Body volume and required solution concentration size, concentrate or dry powder of the bag built with respective amount；Vacuumized in the bag,
When solution need to be prepared, by the liquid pipe to injecting reverse osmosis water in bag.
Further, the gas port is provided with tracheae, and the tracheae is tightly connected with the gas port.
Used as a kind of preferred scheme, the liquid pipe and tracheae are linked into an integrated entity by contiguous block.
Used as a kind of preferred scheme, the outside of the bag is arranged with the framework that stretcher strain is produced for bag.
As a kind of preferred scheme, groove is provided with the inwall of the framework, bag is entered by liquid pipe in reverse osmosis water
When interior, the outer surface of the bag is in contact and by the air extrusion between bag and framework to described recessed with the inner surface of framework
In groove.
As a kind of preferred scheme, through hole is provided with the wall of the framework, is entered in bag by liquid pipe in reverse osmosis water
When, the outer surface of the bag is in contact with the inner surface of framework and the air between bag and framework is squeezed by the through hole
It is pressed onto outside framework.
A kind of displacement liquid compounding system of application feed flow bag, including described feed flow bag, and blood circuit, blood filter,
Displacement liquid loop, dialyzate supply switching circuit and waste liquid discharge loop, the entrance in feed flow bag and the displacement liquid loop
Connection；The first entrance of the blood filter supplies the outlet of switching circuit and the artery of human body by blood circuit with dialyzate
Connection, the first outlet of the blood filter connected with the entrance is connected by blood circuit with the vein of human body；The blood filter
Second entrance supplies the outlet in switching circuit and displacement liquid loop by dialyzate, and the of the blood filter connected with the entrance
Two outlets supply switching circuit by dialyzate and waste liquid is discharged loop and discharged；The dialyzate supply switching circuit includes
At least two-way supply loop, each road supply loop is alternately connected or closed with the second entrance of blood filter, and each road supply loop
Alternating is connected or closed with the second outlet of blood filter, forms switching structure without interruption；
Further, the feed flow bag is set to fill reverse osmosis water and be configured to three kinds of solution in three, and feed flow bag；
The displacement liquid loop includes the first liquid pump, the second liquid pump, the 3rd liquid pump, blender and net filter, first liquid pump, second
The entrance of liquid pump and the 3rd liquid pump is connected with the liquid pipe on three feed flow bags respectively；First liquid pump, the second liquid pump and the 3rd
The outlet of liquid pump is connected with the entrance of the blender and mixes three kinds of solution；The outlet of the blender by net filter with
The entrance connection of the dialyzate supply switching circuit.
Further, the dialyzate supply switching circuit includes the first electronic scale and the second electronic scale, first electricity
Being weighed on sub- scale and the second electronic scale has displacement liquid reservoir bag and waste liquid reservoir bag, and the entrance of the displacement liquid reservoir bag is by electricity
The outlet of magnet valve and the blender, the outlet of the displacement liquid reservoir bag passes through magnetic valve and the first of the blood filter
Entrance is connected with second entrance, forms two tunnels input supply switching construction；The entrance of the waste liquid reservoir bag by magnetic valve with
The second outlet connection of the blood filter, the outlet of the waste liquid reservoir bag is in communication with the outside by magnetic valve, forms two roads defeated
Go out to supply switching construction.
Further, the blood circuit includes first pressure monitor, liquid pump, anti-coagulants injection device, second pressure
Monitor, the second blender, leve monitor and bubble choked flow folder, the artery of human body pass through first pressure monitor, liquid pump, resist
Solidifying agent injection device, blender are connected with the first entrance of blood filter, and the first outlet of the blood filter connected with the entrance passes through
Second pressure monitor, leve monitor and bubble choked flow folder are connected with the vein of human body.
Further, waste liquid discharge loop includes liquid pump and waste fluid bag, the of the entrance of liquid pump and the blood filter
Two outlets, the outlet of liquid pump is connected with waste fluid bag.
Implement the present invention, have the advantages that：
1st, bag volume of the invention is designed as quantifying, and the weight of respective type concentrate or dry powder is then molten according to needed for
The concentration of liquid is calculated, and is previously positioned in bag.Stored by way of vacuumizing and transported.It is corresponding when needing
During the solution of type, rapid preparing goes out satisfactory solution concentration by only reverse osmosis water need to inwardly being filled by liquid pipe, then
Being flowed out by liquid pipe again carries out feed flow, prepares simple, convenient and accurate, be not in preparation strength of fluid occur it is very big inclined
Move, have a strong impact on the effect for the treatment of, in addition the life security of patient problem, with control accuracy it is high, using scope it is wide, use
Convenient, low cost and it is reliable and stable the characteristics of.
2nd, when to reverse osmosis water is injected in bag, under the restriction effect of framework, bag can only be expanded into the outer wall of bag
The volume contacted with the inwall of framework, now, the volume of bag is equal in magnitude with the volume of framework, it is ensured that bag will not be because of quilt
Stretch and produce volume to exceed the situation for requiring size, and then ensure that the concentration of the proportioning solution of bag meets required requirement.
Volume size inside framework is designed determination according to the concentration of the design of the volume of bag and solution.If bag
Volume exceedes the size of setting, then the concentration of the solution for making can be caused to cross less than desired value, and works as the small volume of bag
In the size of setting, then can cause that the concentration of the solution for making exceedes desired value.
3rd, partial air of the present invention during bag body expansion between bag and framework is extruded in groove and carries out
Storage so that the outer surface of bag can be in contact with the inwall of framework, so as to ensure the volume size of bag and the target of setting
Value is equal.The partial air solved during bag body expansion between bag and framework cannot be from the upper end of framework to outflow
Go out and be mothballed between bag and framework, so as to cause bag can not be expanded into volume and framework internal volume it is equal in magnitude and
The problem for producing the solution concentration prepared in bag higher.
4th, the present invention is before three feed flows bag is connected with the entrance in the displacement liquid loop, and elder generation is toward filling reverse osmosis in bag
Water and make three kinds of solution of respective concentration, three kinds of solution in loop is replaced mixing and be configured to dialyzate and be supplied to
Analysis liquid supply switching circuit.Because the solution ratio of feed flow bag is simple, convenient and accurate, can rapidly match out and largely conform to
Ask the feed flow bag of concentration to replace the feed flow bag having been used up at any time, considerably reduce the time for changing bag, improve the efficiency of work.
5th, after the solution of three feed flow bags is configured to dialyzate in displacement liquid loop, dialyzate is carried out wherein the present invention
Supply loop and it is stored in displacement liquid reservoir bag all the way.After the solution of feed flow bag is finished, the new confession that will quickly can have been matched
Answer bag to install to carry out continuation supply, situation about interrupting, the effect that raising has been treated occurs in the supply that can prevent solution.
After the dialyzate in the displacement liquid reservoir bag of the road supply loop is finished, control device controls the work shape of corresponding magnetic valve
State makes displacement liquid loop be connected with another road supply loop and dialyzate is flowed into the displacement liquid reservoir bag of another road supply loop,
Whole process changes liquid without shutting down, it is ensured that energy dialyzate without interruption so that fluid flow and pressure stability, working stability can
Lean on, the blood pressure stabilization of patient during treatment dramatically reduces headache, Nausea and vomiting, extremely effective improves the effect for the treatment of.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is sectional view of the feed flow bag of the invention along central axial direction；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the framework of the feed flow bag of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the framework of the feed flow bag of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the displacement liquid compounding system of present invention application feed flow bag.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment
Reference picture 1, the present embodiment is related to feed flow bag and its displacement liquid compounding system for constituting, including is fabricated from a flexible material
Bag 1, the liquid mouthful that bag 1 is flowed in and out for liquid is provided with the bag 1, and bag is flowed in and out for air
The gas port of body 1；The liquid is intraoral to be fitted with liquid pipe 2, and the liquid pipe 2 is tightly connected with bag 1；The tail end of the liquid pipe 2 is stretched
Enter the inner bottom part to bag 1, according to the volume of bag 1 and required solution concentration size, concentration of the bag 1 built with respective amount
Liquid or dry powder；Vacuumizes in the bag 1, when solution need to be prepared, by the liquid pipe 2 to injecting reverse osmosis water in bag 1.Should
The bag 1 of structure loads the concentrate or dry powder of required type and weight, by the way of being vacuumized using inside in transport, both may be used
Prevent concentrate or dry powder and air contact and go bad, can also reduce the volume of bag 1 and conveniently be folded transport.
The volume of bag 1 of the structure is designed as quantifying, and the weight of respective type concentrate or dry powder is then molten according to needed for
The concentration of liquid is calculated, and is previously positioned in bag 1.Stored by way of vacuumizing and transported.When needing phase
When answering the solution of type, rapid preparing goes out satisfactory solution concentration by only need to inwardly filling reverse osmosis water by liquid pipe 2, so
Being flowed out by liquid pipe 2 again afterwards carries out feed flow, prepares simple, convenient and accurate, be not in preparation strength of fluid occur it is very big
Skew, have a strong impact on the effect for the treatment of, in addition the life security of patient problem, with control accuracy it is high, using scope it is wide,
Easy to use, low cost and it is reliable and stable the characteristics of.
The gas port is provided with tracheae 3, and the tracheae 3 is tightly connected with the gas port.When vacuumizing, by the tracheae
3 extract the air in bag 1 out, and are being configured to required solution and by the outside feed flow of liquid pipe 2 to injection reverse osmosis water in bag 1
Afterwards, extraneous air is entered in bag 1 by tracheae 3, it is ensured that feed flow can be carried out normally.
The liquid pipe 2 and tracheae 3 are linked into an integrated entity by contiguous block 4.Liquid pipe 2 and tracheae 3 are fixed on one by contiguous block 4
Rise, prevent liquid pipe 2 and tracheae 3 from producing swing, improve liquid pipe 2, the stable connection between tracheae 3 and bag 1.
The outside of the bag 1 is arranged with the framework 5 that stretcher strain is produced for bag 1.Reverse osmosis is injected in bag 1
During water, under the restriction effect of framework 5, bag 1 can only be expanded into the volume that the outer wall of bag 1 is contacted with the inwall of framework 5, this
When, the volume of bag 1 is equal in magnitude with the volume of framework 5, it is ensured that bag 1 will not produce volume to exceed because being stretched and require
The situation of size, and then ensure that the concentration of the proportioning solution of bag 1 meets required requirement.The big rootlet of volume inside framework 5
Determination is designed according to the volume design of bag 1 and the concentration of solution.If the volume of bag 1 exceedes the big of setting
It is small, then the concentration of the solution for making can be caused to cross less than desired value, and work as the size of the volume less than setting of bag 1, then
Can cause that the concentration of the solution for making exceedes desired value.
As shown in Fig. 2 in order to prevent during bag 1 expands the partial air between bag 1 and framework 5 cannot be from
The upper end of framework 5 flows outwardly and is mothballed between bag 1 and framework 5, so as to cause bag 1 to be expanded into volume and frame
The internal volume of body 5 is equal in magnitude and produce the higher situation of solution concentration prepared in bag 1.Opened on the inwall of the framework 5
Fluted 51, when reverse osmosis water is entered in bag 1 by liquid pipe 2, the outer surface of the bag 1 connects with the inner surface of framework 5
Touch and by the air extrusion between bag 1 and framework 5 to the groove 51.Bag 1 and framework during bag 1 expands
Partial air between 5 is extruded in groove 51 and is stored so that the outer surface of bag 1 can connect with the inwall of framework 5
Touch, so as to ensure that the volume size of bag 1 is equal with the desired value of setting.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of displacement liquid compounding system of application feed flow bag, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, including it is described
Feed flow bag 6, and blood circuit 7, blood filter 8, displacement liquid loop 9, dialyzate supply switching circuit and waste liquid discharge loop
11, the feed flow bag 6 is connected with the entrance in the displacement liquid loop 9；The first entrance of the blood filter 8 passes through blood circuit 7
The artery of outlet and human body with dialyzate supply switching circuit is connected, the first outlet of the blood filter 8 connected with the entrance
Connected with the vein of human body by blood circuit 7；The second entrance of the blood filter 8 is supplied switching circuit and is put by dialyzate
The outlet in liquid loop 9 is changed, the second outlet of the blood filter 8 connected with the entrance is supplied switching circuit and given up by dialyzate
Liquid discharge loop 11 discharges；The dialyzate supply switching circuit includes at least two-way supply loop, each road supply loop
Alternating connect or closes with the second entrance of blood filter 8, and each road supply loop alternating connected with the second outlet of blood filter 8 or
Close, form switching structure without interruption.
The feed flow bag 6 is set to fill reverse osmosis water and be configured to three kinds of solution in three, and feed flow bag 6；It is described to put
Changing liquid loop 9 includes the first liquid pump 91, the second liquid pump 92, the 3rd liquid pump 93, blender 94 and net filter 95, first liquid pump
91st, the entrance of the second liquid pump 92 and the 3rd liquid pump 93 is connected with the liquid pipe 2 on three feed flow bags 6 respectively；First liquid pump 91,
The outlet of the second liquid pump 92 and the 3rd liquid pump 93 is connected with the entrance of the blender 94 and mixes three kinds of solution；The mixing
The outlet of device 94 is connected by the entrance that net filter 95 supplies switching circuit with the dialyzate.
Before three feed flows bag 6 is connected with the entrance in the displacement liquid loop 9, elder generation is toward filling reverse osmosis water in bag 1
Three kinds of solution of respective concentration are made, three kinds of solution mix in loop is replaced and are configured to dialyzate and are supplied to dialyzate
Supply switching circuit.Because the solution ratio of feed flow bag 6 is simple, convenient and accurate, can rapidly match out and largely meet the requirements
The feed flow bag 6 of concentration replaces the feed flow bag 6 having been used up at any time, considerably reduces the time for changing bag, improves the efficiency of work.
The dialyzate supply switching circuit includes the first electronic scale 101 and the second electronic scale 102, first electronic scale
101 and second weigh on electronic scale 102 and have displacement liquid reservoir bag 103 and waste liquid reservoir bag 104, the displacement liquid reservoir bag 103
Entrance by magnetic valve 105, the outlet of net filter 95 and the blender 94, the displacement liquid reservoir bag 103 goes out
Mouth is connected by magnetic valve with the first entrance and second entrance of the blood filter 8, forms two tunnels input supply switching construction；Institute
The entrance for stating waste liquid reservoir bag 104 is connected by magnetic valve 105 with the second outlet of the blood filter 8, the waste liquid reservoir bag
104 outlet is in communication with the outside by magnetic valve 105, forms two tunnels output supply switching construction.In three solution of feed flow bag 6
After being configured to dialyzate in displacement liquid loop 9, dialyzate carries out wherein supply loop and being stored in displacement liquid reservoir bag all the way
In 103.After the solution of feed flow bag 6 is finished, the new supply bag that will quickly can have been matched installs to carry out continuation supply, can prevent
There is situation about interrupting, the effect that raising has been treated in the supply for solution only occur.When the displacement liquid reservoir bag of the road supply loop
After dialyzate in 103 is finished, control device control the working condition of corresponding magnetic valve 105 make displacement liquid loop 9 with it is another
Road supply loop is connected and dialyzate is flowed into the displacement liquid reservoir bag 103 of another road supply loop, and whole process is without shutting down
Change liquid, it is ensured that energy dialyzate without interruption so that fluid flow and pressure stability, stable and reliable in work, the blood of patient during treatment
Pressure stabilization, dramatically reduces headache, Nausea and vomiting, extremely effective improves the effect for the treatment of.
The blood circuit 7 includes first pressure monitor 71, liquid pump 72, anti-coagulants injection device 73, second pressure prison
Device 74, the second blender 75, leve monitor 76 and bubble choked flow folder 77 is surveyed, the artery of human body passes through first pressure monitor
71st, liquid pump 72, anti-coagulants injection device 73, blender are connected with the first entrance of blood filter 8, the blood filter connected with the entrance
8 first outlet is pressed from both sides 77 and is connected with the vein of human body by second pressure monitor 74, leve monitor 76 and bubble choked flow.
The artery of patient is injected with the first pressure monitor 71, liquid pump 72, anti-coagulants successively by arterial puncture needle
The blender 75 of device 73 and second is connected with the first entrance of blood filter 8；After blood flows into arterial puncture needle, injected through anti-coagulants
After the injection anti-coagulants of device 73, it is input into the second blender 75 by liquid pump 72.Blood and dialyzate in the second blender 75
Blood filter 8 is conveyed into by the first entrance of blood filter 8 after mixing.Wherein the dialyzate containing toxin is filtered out, clean blood
Liquid is exported from the first outlet of blood filter 8, by passing sequentially through second pressure monitor 74, leve monitor 76 and bubble choked flow
Folder 77 is connected with the vein of human body and flows to the vein of human body, thus defeated time in patient body.
Waste liquid discharge loop 11 includes liquid pump 72 and waste fluid bag 111, the of the entrance of liquid pump 72 and the blood filter 8
Two outlets, the outlet of liquid pump 72 is connected with waste fluid bag.Pumped out to the waste liquid of waste fluid bag 111 by the way that liquid pump 72 is adjustable
Flow speed scope is 0-2000ml/ hours, and the flow speed of the waste liquid that the ultrafiltration goes out is adjustable at any time, is easy to Clinical practice, is surpassed
The waste liquid for leaching is fitted into in graduated waste fluid bag 111, and how much the amount of liquid that ultrafiltration goes out can be known in real time, the liquid measure that ultrafiltration goes out
Should be the dehydrating amount of patient.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, as the improvement to framework 5, as shown in figures 1 and 3, in order to prevent
Partial air during bag 1 expands between bag 1 and framework 5 cannot be flowed outwardly and sealed from the upper end of framework 5
It is stored between bag 1 and framework 5, it is equal in magnitude and produce so as to cause bag 1 to be expanded into volume and the internal volume of framework 5
The higher situation of the solution concentration of preparation in bag 1.Through hole 52 is provided with the wall of the framework 5, is entered by liquid pipe 2 in reverse osmosis water
Enter when in bag 1, the outer surface of the bag 1 is in contact and by the air between bag 1 and framework 5 with the inner surface of framework 5
It is expressed to outside framework 5 by the through hole 52.Partial air quilt during bag 1 expands between bag 1 and framework 5
Extrude and discharged in framework 5 by through hole 52 so that the outer surface of bag 1 can be in contact with the inwall of framework 5, so as to ensure bag
The volume size of body 1 is equal with the desired value of setting.And then ensure that the concentration of the proportioning solution of bag 1 meets required requirement.
Above disclosed is only a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, can not limit the power of the present invention with this certainly
Sharp scope, therefore the equivalent variations made according to the claims in the present invention, still belong to the scope that the present invention is covered.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of feed flow bag, it is characterised in that：Including the bag being fabricated from a flexible material, it is provided with for liquid flow on the bag
Enter and flow out the liquid mouthful of bag, and the gas port that bag is flowed in and out for air；The liquid is intraoral to be fitted with liquid pipe, and institute
Liquid pipe is stated to be tightly connected with bag；The tail end of the liquid pipe extend into the inner bottom part of bag, according to bag volume and required solution
Concentration, concentrate or dry powder of the bag built with respective amount；Vacuumized in the bag, when solution need to be prepared,
By the liquid pipe to injecting reverse osmosis water in bag.
2. a kind of feed flow bag according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gas port is provided with tracheae, the tracheae with
The gas port is tightly connected.
3. a kind of feed flow bag according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The liquid pipe and tracheae are connected into by contiguous block
Integrally.
4. a kind of feed flow bag according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outside of the bag is arranged with produces for bag
The framework of raw stretcher strain.
5. a kind of feed flow bag according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Groove is provided with the inwall of the framework, anti-
Infiltration is entered when in bag by liquid pipe, the outer surface of the bag be in contact with the inner surface of framework and by bag and framework it
Between air extrusion in the groove.
6. a kind of feed flow bag according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Through hole is provided with the wall of the framework, in reverse osmosis
Water by liquid pipe enter bag in when, the outer surface of the bag be in contact with the inner surface of framework and by between bag and framework
Air be expressed to outside framework by the through hole.
7. the displacement liquid compounding system of a kind of application feed flow bag, it is characterised in that：Including the confession described in the claims 1~6
Liquid bag, and blood circuit, blood filter, displacement liquid loop, dialyzate supply switching circuit and waste liquid discharge loop, the feed flow
Bag is connected with the entrance in the displacement liquid loop；The first entrance of the blood filter supplies switching by blood circuit with dialyzate
The outlet in loop and the artery connection of human body, the first outlet of the blood filter connected with the entrance pass through blood circuit and human body
Vein connection；The second entrance of the blood filter supplies the outlet of switching circuit and displacement liquid loop by dialyzate,
The second outlet of the blood filter connected with the entrance supplies switching circuit by dialyzate and waste liquid is discharged loop and discharged；Institute
Stating dialyzate supply switching circuit includes at least two-way supply loop, and each road supply loop alternately connects with the second entrance of blood filter
Lead to or close, and each road supply loop is alternately connected or closed with the second outlet of blood filter, forms switching structure without interruption；
The feed flow bag is set to fill reverse osmosis water and be configured to three kinds of solution in three, and feed flow bag；The displacement liquid is returned
Road includes the first liquid pump, the second liquid pump, the 3rd liquid pump, blender and net filter, first liquid pump, the second liquid pump and the 3rd liquid
The entrance of pump is connected with the liquid pipe on three feed flow bags respectively；The outlet of first liquid pump, the second liquid pump and the 3rd liquid pump with
The entrance of the blender is connected and mixes three kinds of solution；The outlet of the blender is supplied by net filter with the dialyzate
The entrance of switching circuit is answered to connect.
8. the displacement liquid compounding system of a kind of application feed flow bag according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The dialyzate
Supply switching circuit includes the first electronic scale and the second electronic scale, and being weighed on first electronic scale and the second electronic scale has displacement
Liquid reservoir bag and waste liquid reservoir bag, the entrance of the displacement liquid reservoir bag pass through the outlet of magnetic valve and the blender,
The outlet of the displacement liquid reservoir bag is connected by magnetic valve with the first entrance and second entrance of the blood filter, forms two tunnels
Input supply switching construction；The entrance of the waste liquid reservoir bag is connected by magnetic valve with the second outlet of the blood filter, institute
The outlet for stating waste liquid reservoir bag is in communication with the outside by magnetic valve, forms two tunnels output supply switching construction.
9. the displacement liquid compounding system of a kind of application feed flow bag according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The blood is returned
Road includes first pressure monitor, liquid pump, anti-coagulants injection device, second pressure monitor, the second blender, leve monitor
With bubble choked flow folder, the artery of human body is by first pressure monitor, liquid pump, anti-coagulants injection device, blender and blood filter
First entrance connection, the first outlet of blood filter connect with the entrance pass through second pressure monitor, leve monitor and
Bubble choked flow folder is connected with the vein of human body.
10. the displacement liquid compounding system of a kind of application feed flow bag according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The waste liquid
Discharge loop includes liquid pump and waste fluid bag, and the entrance of liquid pump connect with the second outlet of the blood filter, the outlet of liquid pump with give up
Liquid bag connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611217987.8A CN106730085B (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Liquid supply bag and replacement liquid preparation system comprising same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611217987.8A CN106730085B (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Liquid supply bag and replacement liquid preparation system comprising same |
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| CN106730085A true CN106730085A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106730085B CN106730085B (en) | 2024-04-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611217987.8A Active CN106730085B (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Liquid supply bag and replacement liquid preparation system comprising same |
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| CN108498889A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-07 | 重庆天外天医疗器械有限公司 | The online compounding and controlling system of dialysis machine working solution and dialysis machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106730085B (en) | 2024-04-05 |
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