CN106729103A - 治疗病毒性感冒的药剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种治疗病毒性感冒的药剂,其特征是,由下列重量份数的中药原料制成:柴胡10份、防风8份、大青叶8份、牛蒡子5份、枸杞子8份、升麻8份、黄精8份、覆盆子8份、白头翁10份、连翘5份、山楂叶5份、丹参5份、浮萍10份、葱白12份、女贞子8份、铁色草5份、野菊花8份、川芎8份、四季青5份、贯众5份、浙贝母5份、芦根5份、赤芍5份。本中药组合物采用天然中药为原料,针对病毒性感冒以清热解毒、疏风解热,散寒解热为原则,进行辨证配伍组方,以达到标本兼治的目的。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种药剂,更具体地说是涉及一种治疗病毒性感冒的中药药剂。
背景技术
病毒性感冒即上呼吸道感染,又简称上感,是由多种病毒引起的常见呼吸道传染病。诱因有受寒、淋雨、过度疲劳、营养不良等。患者的鼻涕、唾液、痰液含有病毒,通过打喷嚏、咳嗽、说话将病毒散播入空气中,感染他人。健康人也可由于接触患者的毛巾、脸盆或餐具等感染病毒而得病。感冒主要表现为打喷嚏、鼻塞、流鼻涕、咽干、咽痛、咳嗽、声音嘶哑等症状。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种疗效显著、治愈率高、无毒副作用的治疗病毒性感冒的药剂。
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案是,一种治疗病毒性感冒的药剂,其特征是,由下列重量份数的中药原料制成:柴胡6—12份、防风5--10份、大青叶5--10份、牛蒡子4--8份、枸杞子6--10份、升麻5--10份、黄精5--10份、覆盆子5--10份、白头翁6--12份、连翘4--8份、山楂叶4--8份、丹参4--8份、浮萍6--12份、葱白10--15份、女贞子5--10份、铁色草4--8份、野菊花5--10份、川芎5--10份、四季青4--8份、贯众4--8份、浙贝母4--6份、芦根4--6份、赤芍4--6份。
作为优选,一种治疗病毒性感冒的药剂,其特征是,由下列重量份数的中药原料制成:柴胡10份、防风8份、大青叶8份、牛蒡子5份、枸杞子8份、升麻8份、黄精8份、覆盆子8份、白头翁10份、连翘5份、山楂叶5份、丹参5份、浮萍10份、葱白12份、女贞子8份、铁色草5份、野菊花8份、川芎8份、四季青5份、贯众5份、浙贝母5份、芦根5份、赤芍5份。
将上述中药原料放入容器中,加水没过药面,浸泡15—20分钟,再加水没过药面5—10厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸腾前用武火煎煮,沸腾后用文火煎煮20—30分钟;第二次煎煮时,加水没过药面4—8厘米,用武火进行煎煮,水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;两次煎煮取汁,合并服用,一日一剂,每天早、中、晚各口服一次。
柴胡:味苦,性微寒;归肝、胆经;具有和解表里,疏肝解郁,升举阳气之功效。
防风:味辛、甘,性微温;归膀胱、肺、脾经;具有祛风发表,胜湿止痛,止痉之功效。
大青叶:味苦,性寒;归心、胃经;具有清热解毒,凉血消瘀之功效。
牛蒡子:味辛、苦,性寒;归肺、胃经;具有疏散风热,宣肺透疹,清利咽喉,解毒消肿之功效。
枸杞子:味甘,性平;归肝、肾经;具有滋肝补肾,益精明目,润肺之功效。
升麻:味甘、辛,微苦,性凉;归肺、脾、胃经;具有发表透疹,清热解毒,升阳举陷之功效。
黄精:味甘、性平;归脾、肺、肾经;具有补气养阴,健脾润肺,益肾填精之功效。
覆盆子:味甘、酸,性温;归肝、肾经;具有益肾固精缩脲,养肝明目之功效。
白头翁:味苦,性寒;归胃、大肠经;具有清热解毒,凉血止痢之功效。
连翘:味苦,性微寒;归肺、心、小肠经;具有清热解毒,消肿散结之功效。
山楂叶:味酸,性平;归肝经;具有活血化瘀,理气通脉,止痒敛疮之功效。
丹参:味苦,性微寒;归心、肝经;具有活血祛瘀,调经止痛,养血安神之功效。
浮萍:味辛,性寒,归肺、膀胱经;具有宣散风热,透疹,利水之功效。
葱白:味辛、温,归肺、胃经;具有发汗解表,散寒通阳之功效。
女贞子:味甘、苦,性凉;归肝、肾经;具有补益肝肾,清虚热,明目之功效。
铁色草:味苦、辛,性寒;归肝、胆经;具有清肝明目,散结解毒之功效。
野菊花:味苦、辛,性微寒;归肝、心经;具有清热解毒,泻火平肝之功效。
川芎:味辛,性温;归肝、胆、心包经;具有活血行气,祛风止痛之功效。
四季青:味苦、涩,性凉;归肺、心、肝经;具有清热解毒,生肌敛疮,活血止血之功效。
贯众:味苦,性微寒,有小毒;归肝、胃经;具有清热解毒,止血,杀虫之功效。
浙贝母:味苦,性寒;归肺、心经;具有清热化痰,降气止咳,散结消肿之功效。
芦根:味甘,性寒;归肺、胃经;具有清热生津,除烦止呕,利尿通淋,解读透疹之功效。
赤芍:味苦,性微寒;归肝经;具有清热凉血,散淤止痛之功效。
本中药组合物采用天然中药为原料,针对病毒性感冒以清热解毒、疏风解热,散寒解热为原则,进行辨证配伍组方,以达到标本兼治的目的。
本发明药物的动物毒性试验
取家兔80只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—3.0kg,分为两组,一组为超剂量实验组,另一组为正常量实验组。超剂量组为30ml∕kg,正常量组为10 ml∕kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天早晚各一次,连续服用30天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
下面结合临床资料及典型病例对本发明的有益效果进一步说明。
一、临床资料
采用本发明提供的治疗病毒性感冒的药剂,从2013年1月--2015年1月治疗病毒性感冒患者146人,其中男性63人,女性73人,年龄14--70岁,病程1—7天。
二、治疗方法
采用本发明中药组合物所制备的汤剂,一日一剂,每天早、中、晚各口服一次。
三、疗效判定标准
显效:临床症状完全消失或基本消失。
有效:临床症状明显好转。
无效:临床症状无改善或加重。
四、治疗结果
本发明治疗慢性肠炎患者146例,经过2—7天的治疗,显效141例,占96.5%,有效3例,占2.0%,无效2例,占1.3%,总有效率为98.7%;结果表明,本发明具有疗效好,见效快,无毒副作用,愈后不易复发的优点。
五、典型病例
1.马某,女,12岁,患感冒,头痛,发热,体温38.5℃,鼻塞,咽喉肿痛,全身乏力,食欲不振,经检查为病毒性感冒;服用本发明制备的药物一天,发热症状消失,体温恢复正常,又继续服用三天,感冒各种症状均完全消失,治愈。
2.温某,男,36岁,患者自诉患有感冒三天,体温正常,伴有鼻塞,打喷嚏,咽干,头痛的症状,经检查为病毒性感冒;连续服用本发明制备的药物四天,感冒症状完全消失,身体恢复正常。
3.邓某,男,59岁,患病毒性感冒两天,头痛,发热,体温38.0℃,鼻塞,咽喉肿痛,呻吟嘶哑,轻微咳嗽;服用本发明制备的药物一天,发热症状消失,体温恢复正常,又继续服用三天,感冒症状完全消失,治愈。
4.李某,男,14岁,患有感冒两天,头痛,流鼻涕,咽干,声音嘶哑,全身无力,经检查为病毒性感冒;服用本发明制备的药物一天,头痛,咽干症状明显得到好转,又继续服用三天,感冒各种症状完全消失,身体恢复健康。
具体实施方式
一种治疗病毒性感冒的药剂,其特征是,由下列重量的中药原料制成:柴胡6—12克、防风5--10克、大青叶5--10克、牛蒡子4--8克、枸杞子6--10克、升麻5--10克、黄精5--10克、覆盆子5--10克、白头翁6--12克、连翘4--8克、山楂叶4--8克、丹参4--8克、浮萍6--12克、葱白10--15克、女贞子5--10克、铁色草4--8克、野菊花5--10克、川芎5--10克、四季青4--8克、贯众4--8克、浙贝母4--6克、芦根4--6克、赤芍4--6克。
将上述中药原料放入容器中,加水没过药面,浸泡15—20分钟,再加水没过药面5—10厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸腾前用武火煎煮,沸腾后用文火煎煮20—30分钟;第二次煎煮时,加水没过药面4—8厘米,用武火进行煎煮,水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;两次煎煮取汁,合并服用,一日一剂,每天早、中、晚各口服一次。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗病毒性感冒的药剂,其特征是,由下列重量份数的中药原料制成:柴胡6—12份、防风5--10份、大青叶5--10份、牛蒡子4--8份、枸杞子6--10份、升麻5--10份、黄精5--10份、覆盆子5--10份、白头翁6--12份、连翘4--8份、山楂叶4--8份、丹参4--8份、浮萍6--12份、葱白10--15份、女贞子5--10份、铁色草4--8份、野菊花5--10份、川芎5--10份、四季青4--8份、贯众4--8份、浙贝母4--6份、芦根4--6份、赤芍4--6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗病毒性感冒的药剂,其特征是,由下列重量份数的中药原料制成:柴胡10份、防风8份、大青叶8份、牛蒡子5份、枸杞子8份、升麻8份、黄精8份、覆盆子8份、白头翁10份、连翘5份、山楂叶5份、丹参5份、丹参5份、浮萍10份、葱白12份、女贞子8份、夏枯草5份、野菊花8份、川芎8份、四季青5份、贯众5份、浙贝母55份、芦根5份、赤芍5份。
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