CN106729042A - 一种治疗心肌梗死的中药配方及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗心肌梗死的中药配方及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗心肌梗死的中药配方，按重量份数是包括以下中药成分：生地黄16g，水牛角3g，玄参9g，竹叶3g，麦冬9g，丹参6g，黄连5g，金银花9g，连翘6g，柴胡11g，枳实11g，白芍11g，炙甘草11g。本发明中药组合物的制备和使用方法：水煎服：每天1剂，7剂为一疗程，需要用药2‑6疗程。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药组合物，具体地说，是涉及一种治疗心肌梗死的的中药配方。
背景技术
心肌梗死主要由心界扩大，心率快，心尖部第一心音减弱，可出现第四心音奔马律，多在2～3天有心包摩擦音。心尖区可出现粗糙的收缩期杂音或收缩中晚期喀喇音，为二尖瓣乳头肌功能失调或断裂所致，可有各种心律失常。血压降低。可有与心律失常、休克或心衰相关的其它体征。发生心肌梗死的患者临床常有剧烈胸痛，持续时间长，休息或含服硝酸甘油片不能使之缓解，伴有恐惧感、濒死感、窒息感及大汗淋漓、烦躁不安等表现，可有休克、心律失常和心力衰竭甚至猝死。西药多治疗症状，不能有效治疗该病，而利用中草药治疗，具有安全、有效的优点。
本发明用于治疗心肌梗死护理的中药配方，针对心肌梗死病因病机，以清热解毒，清热利湿，清热疏风，通经活血、行血消肿，活血散瘀，散结通络为治则，达到散寒温阳，通脉止痛，治疗心肌梗死的功效。
发明内容
本发明的目的是解决现有技术上的问题，特提供了一种效果明显、疗程较短的治疗心肌梗死的中药配方。
为了实现上述发明目的，本发明制成该药物有效成分的原料组成及其重量配比为：生地黄16g，水牛角3g，玄参9g，竹叶3g，麦冬9g，丹参6g，黄连5g，金银花9g，连翘6g，柴胡11g，枳实11g，白芍11g，炙甘草11g。
本发明中药组合物的制备和使用方法：水煎服：每天1剂，7剂为一疗程，需要用药2-6疗程。
发明用于治疗心肌梗死的中药配方，选择天然药物，针对心肌梗死病因病机，各味药材各具其效，互相协调，方中水牛角清热解毒凉血，黄连清新化热；生地黄、玄参凉血清热；金银花、连翘、竹叶，除烦清心，解毒清热；麦冬养阴清热生津；丹参活血化瘀，安神清热；柴胡疏肝行气；枳实降浊行气；白芍敛阴止痛缓急；炙甘草和中益气。上述诸味药物共用，相互协同相得益彰，共奏清热解毒、清热利湿、清热疏风、通经活血、行血消肿、活血散瘀、散结通络之效，达到散寒温阳，通脉止痛，治疗心肌梗死的功效。
具体实施方式
实施例1：一种治疗心肌梗死的的中药配方，按重量份数包括以下中药成分：生地黄16g，水牛角3g，玄参9g，竹叶3g，麦冬9g，丹参6g，黄连5g，金银花9g，连翘6g，柴胡11g，枳实11g，白芍11g，炙甘草11g。
实施例2：如果患者有抑郁症状，在上述组分中加香附15g，乌药16g，陈皮12g，青皮20g。
实施例3：如果患者有血瘀症状，在上述组分中加当归10g，白芍20g，川芎20g。
实施例4：如果患者有心痛症状，在上述组分中冰片15g，川芎15g。
水煎服：每天1剂，7剂为一疗程，需要用药2-6疗程。
以下通过实用例来阐明本发明所述用于心肌梗死护理的中药配方的临床治疗效果。
1、临床资料
50例心肌梗死患者，患者平均年龄45±20岁(25～65岁)，符合“《中医病证诊断疗效标准》(国家中医药管理局颁布)”中的心肌梗死诊断标准，全部诊断为心肌梗死患者。
50例心肌梗死患者全部有胸痛，心律不齐，心力衰竭等症状。
疗效标准
治愈：临床症状消失，心肌检测正常；
显效：临床症状明显减轻，患者心律整齐，无疼痛感；
无效：临床症状无明显减轻、症状加重，判定为无效。
3、治疗结果
50例心肌梗死患者治疗3～4疗程后，治愈38例，治疗显效8例，无效2例。治疗总有效率为93％。
典型案例：
于某，男性，患者出现出汗、头昏，含服硝酸甘油可缓解，未予重视，后因急性心梗住院治疗，并在外院行支架植入术，术后规律服药，胸闷偶有发作；半月前因食用不洁食物后出现胸闷，位于心前区，无明显放射性疼痛，伴腹泻，为稀水样便，约10余次，呕吐，立刻送入我院急诊科，急性心梗不能排外后转入院。自诉规律服药，昨日无明显诱因胸闷再次发作，伴气促、恶心、呕吐，呕吐物为胆汁，无腹痛，此次起病以来，精神、睡眠欠佳，饮食差，小便量少，体重无明显变化。后决定中药治疗，服用本发明配方6剂，水煎服，每天1剂，每日3服。第二诊：疼痛略感减轻，继服12剂，三诊：疼痛基本解除，之后，为巩固治疗效果，嘱继续服用12剂。随访1年，一切正常。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗心肌梗死的中药配方，其特征在于：该中药配方按重量份数包括以下中药成分：生地黄16g，水牛角3g，玄参9g，竹叶3g，麦冬9g，丹参6g，黄连5g，金银花9g，连翘6g，柴胡11g，枳实11g，白芍11g，炙甘草11g。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗心肌梗死的中药配方，其特征在于：该中药配方还包括香附15g，乌药16g，陈皮12g，青皮20g。
3.如权利要求1所述的治疗心肌梗死的中药配方，其特征在于：该中药配方还包括当归10g，白芍20g，川芎20g。
4.如权利要求1所述的治疗心肌梗死的中药配方，其特征在于：该中药配方还包括冰片15g，川芎15g。
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