CN106039225A - 一种用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药药剂 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药药剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药药剂,其特征是,由下述重量份数的中药原料制成:乳香10—15份、没药10‑‑15份、红花15‑‑20份、延胡索8‑‑15份、栀子8‑‑15份、当归10‑‑15份、川弓10‑‑18份、莪术6‑‑10份、黄芪8‑‑12份、丹参6‑‑10份、桑寄生6‑‑10份、杜仲8‑‑12份、土鳖虫3‑‑6份、桃仁8‑‑15份、牛膝8—15份。本中药配方针对急性腰扭伤的发病机理,进行辨证配伍组方,组份中的各种原料药物相互协调在一起,能够起到最大程度的发挥药效,具有活血行气、消肿生肌、祛瘀止痛、补肝肾、强筋骨的功效,从而达到标本兼治的目的;且吸收效果好,疗效显著,无副作用,安全性高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药药剂,更具体地说是涉及一种用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药药剂。
背景技术
急性腰扭伤是腰部肌肉、筋膜、韧带等软组织因外力作用突然受到过度牵拉而引起的急性撕裂伤,常发生于搬抬重物、腰部肌肉强力收缩所致,急性腰扭伤可使腰骶部肌肉的附着点、骨膜、筋膜和靭带等组织撕裂。临床表现主要为伤后立即出现剧痛,严重者甚至倒下不能翻身。疼痛为持续性,活动时加重,休息后也不能消除,咳嗽、大声说话、腹部用力等均可使疼痛加重,伤后次日更重,止痛药物一般无效。西医常用抗炎镇痛药治疗此病,长期口服对人体副作用大。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种制作简单、疗效确切、治愈率高的用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药药剂。
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案是,一种用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药药剂,其特征是,由下述重量份数的中药原料制成:乳香10—15份、没药10--15份、红花15--20份、延胡索8--15份、栀子8--15份、当归10--15份、川弓10--18份、莪术6--10份、黄芪8--12份、丹参6--10份、桑寄生6--10份、杜仲8--12份、土鳖虫3--6份、桃仁8--15份、牛膝 8—15份。
优选为,一种用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药药剂,其特征是,由下述重量份数的中药原料制成:乳香12份、没药12份、红花18份、延胡索10份、栀子10份、当归12份、川弓15份、莪术8份、黄芪10份、丹参8份、桑寄生8份、杜仲10份、土鳖虫5份、桃仁12份、牛膝 12份。
将称取好的上述中药原料放入容器中,加水没过药面,浸泡15—20分钟,再加水没过药面6厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸腾前用武火煎煮,沸腾后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;第二次煎煮时,加水没过药面5厘米,用武火进行煎煮,水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;两次煎煮取汁,每天早晚口服一次。
各中药药理作用如下:
乳香:味辛、苦,性微温;归心、肝、脾经;具有活血行气,通经止痛,消肿生肌之功效。
没药:味苦,性平;归心、肝、脾经;具有活血止痛,消肿生肌之功效。
红花:味辛,性温;归心、肝经;具有活血通络,祛瘀止痛之功效。
延胡索:味辛、苦,性温;归肝、脾经;具有活血散瘀,行气止痛之功效。
栀子:味苦,性寒;归心、肺、三焦经;具有泻火除烦,清热利湿,凉血解毒之功效。
当归:味甘、辛、苦,性温;归肝、心、脾经;具有补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便之功效。
川弓:味辛,性温;归肝、胆、心包经;具有活血行气,祛风止痛之功效。
莪术:味辛、苦,性温;归肝、脾经;具有行气破血,消积止痛之功效。
黄芪:味甘、性温;归肺、脾经;具有补益脾肺,固表止汗,利尿消肿,托毒敛疮之功效。
丹参:味苦,性微寒;归心、肝经;具有活血祛瘀,调经止痛,养血安神之功效。
桑寄生:味苦、甘,性平;归肝、肾经;具有补肝肾,强筋骨,祛风湿,安胎元之功效。
杜仲:味甘,性温;归肝、肾经,具有补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎之功效。
土鳖虫:味咸,性寒,有小毒;归肝经;具有破血逐瘀,续筋接骨之功效。
桃仁:味苦、甘,性平,有小毒;归心、肝、大肠经;具有活血祛瘀,润肠通便之功效。
牛膝:味苦、酸,性平;归肝、肾经;具有补肝肾,强筋骨,活血通经,引血(火)下行,利尿通淋之功效。
本发明药物的动物毒性试验
取大白鼠60只,雌雄兼用,体重150—250g,分为两组,一组为超剂量实验组,另一组为正常量实验组。超剂量组为30--40ml∕kg,正常量组为10--15 ml∕kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天早晚各一次,连续服用30天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组大白鼠活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用,无死亡。
本中药配方针对急性腰扭伤的发病机理,进行辨证配伍组方,组份中的各种原料药物相互协调在一起,能够起到最大程度的发挥药效,具有活血行气、消肿生肌、祛瘀止痛、补肝肾、强筋骨的功效,从而达到标本兼治的目的;且吸收效果好,疗效显著,无副作用,安全性高。
下面结合临床资料及典型病例对本发明的有益效果进一步说明。
1、一般资料
从2014年5月--2015年6月治疗急性腰扭伤患者109人,其中男性患者64人,女性患者45人,年龄14--65岁,平均年龄32.4岁。
2、治疗方法
采用本发明所制备的药液每天早晚各口服一次,根据患者病情轻重计算治疗时间,轻度患者服用2--3天,中度患者服用2--5天,重度患者服用5--8天。
3、疗效判断标准
治愈:局部剧烈疼痛、肿胀全部消失,腰部活动自如,能正常工作和劳动。
有效:腰痛症状有所缓解,腰部活动仍有受限。
无效:腰痛症状无任何改善。
4、治疗结果
本发明有效率达99.0%。
5、典型病例
1.吴某,女,56岁,因做家务时不慎将腰部扭伤,腰部疼痛,不能行走,自用跌打酒外涂,症状无缓解。服用本发明所制备的中药组合物2天,症状明显减轻,又服用1天后,腰部活动恢复正常。
2.王某,女,36岁,患者自诉因搬抬重物时不慎将腰部扭伤,腰部两侧疼痛难忍,咳嗽、打喷嚏时疼痛感加重。服用本发明所制备的中药组合物2天,疼痛感明显减轻,又继续服用2天,症状、体征完全消失。
3.吴某,男,47岁,因在家搬抬重物时腰部扭伤,疼痛难忍,不能直立,卧床不能翻身,咳嗽、打喷嚏时疼痛加重。服用本发制备的中药组合物3天后,腰部疼痛感完全消失,恢复正常,随访半年未见复发。
4.夏某,男,26岁,短跑运动员,在参加体育赛事中将腰部扭伤,左侧疼痛难耐,不能行走,活动受限,X线摄片未见异常。服用本发明制备的中药组合物2天,腰部疼痛症状得到缓解,又继续服用3天,症状及体征均完全消失。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药药剂,其特征是,由下述重量克数的中药原料制成:乳香10克、没药10克、红花15克、延胡索10克、栀子10克、当归10克、川弓12克、莪术8克、黄芪10克、丹参8克、桑寄生8克、杜仲10克、土鳖虫5克、桃仁10克、牛膝 10克。
将称取好上述中药原料放入容器中,加水没过药面,浸泡15—20分钟,再加水没过药面6厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸腾前用武火煎煮,沸腾后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;第二次煎煮时,加水没过药面5厘米,用武火进行煎煮,水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;两次煎煮取汁,每天早晚口服一次。
实施例2
一种用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药药剂,其特征是,由下述重量克数的中药原料制成:乳香12克、没药12克、红花18克、延胡索12克、栀子12克、当归12克、川弓16克、莪术8克、黄芪10克、丹参8克、桑寄生8克、杜仲12克、土鳖虫5克、桃仁14克、牛膝14克。
将称取好上述中药原料放入容器中,加水没过药面,浸泡15—20分钟,再加水没过药面6厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸腾前用武火煎煮,沸腾后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;第二次煎煮时,加水没过药面5厘米,用武火进行煎煮,水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;两次煎煮取汁,每天早晚口服一次。
实施例3
一种用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药药剂,其特征是,由下述重量克数的中药原料制成:乳香12克、没药12克、红花18克、延胡索14克、栀子14克、当归14克、川弓14克、莪术10克、黄芪10克、丹参6克、桑寄生8克、杜仲10克、土鳖虫4克、桃仁9克、牛膝14克。
将称取好上述中药原料放入容器中,加水没过药面,浸泡15—20分钟,再加水没过药面6厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸腾前用武火煎煮,沸腾后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;第二次煎煮时,加水没过药面5厘米,用武火进行煎煮,水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;两次煎煮取汁,每天早晚口服一次。
实施例4
一种用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药药剂,其特征是,由下述重量克数的中药原料制成:乳香15克、没药14克、红花15克、延胡索13克、栀子14克、当归14克、川弓16克、莪术6克、黄芪10克、丹参8克、桑寄生8克、杜仲10克、土鳖虫5克、桃仁14克、牛膝14克。
将称取好上述中药原料放入容器中,加水没过药面,浸泡15—20分钟,再加水没过药面6厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸腾前用武火煎煮,沸腾后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;第二次煎煮时,加水没过药面5厘米,用武火进行煎煮,水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;两次煎煮取汁,每天早晚口服一次。
Claims (2)
1.一种用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药药剂,其特征是,由下述重量份数的中药原料制成:乳香10—15份、没药10--15份、红花15--20份、延胡索8--15份、栀子8--15份、当归10--15份、川弓10--18份、莪术6--10份、黄芪8--12份、丹参6--10份、桑寄生6--10份、杜仲8--12份、土鳖虫3--6份、桃仁8--15份、牛膝 8—15份。
2.根据权利要求所述的一种用于治疗急性腰扭伤的中药药剂,其特征是,由下述重量份数的中药原料制成:乳香12份、没药12份、红花18份、延胡索10份、栀子10份、当归12份、川弓15份、莪术8份、黄芪10份、丹参8份、桑寄生8份、杜仲10份、土鳖虫5份、桃仁12份、牛膝 12份。
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| CN108186992A (zh) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-06-22 | 西安新润药业有限公司 | 一种用于治疗缺血性中风的中药组合物、中药制剂以及应用 |
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