CN106727970B - Cortex mori radicis breaks away from preliminary treatment equipment - Google Patents
Cortex mori radicis breaks away from preliminary treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106727970B CN106727970B CN201611128782.2A CN201611128782A CN106727970B CN 106727970 B CN106727970 B CN 106727970B CN 201611128782 A CN201611128782 A CN 201611128782A CN 106727970 B CN106727970 B CN 106727970B
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- channel
- stamping
- air pressure
- feeding device
- tank
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/60—Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
- A61K36/605—Morus (mulberry)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of Chinese herbal medicine acquisition equipment, and particularly relates to mulberry bark separation pretreatment equipment which comprises a conveying platform, a feeding limiting transposition, a rotary feeding device, a bitter bark removing device and a stamping device. The invention has compact and simple structure and low manufacturing cost, and is suitable for the masses; the cortex picrinae can be removed, the cortex mori radicis and the rhizome are not tightly connected, the cortex mori radicis separation pretreatment is completed, the automation degree is high, the efficiency is high, and the treatment quality is good; redundant human resources can be liberated, and the treatment cost is reduced; the flushing water can be recycled, and water resources are saved; the use is safe and reliable, the operation is simple, and the requirement on a user is low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of Chinese herbal medicine acquisition equipment, and particularly relates to white mulberry root-bark separation pretreatment equipment.
Background
Cortex Mori is dry root bark of Moraceae plant, has effects of lowering blood pressure, promoting urination, calming and relieving pain, can be directly used as Chinese medicinal material after treatment, and has high medicinal value. The root of Moraceae plant is divided into three layers, the outer layer is bitter peel, and is yellow brown or red yellow; the middle layer is cortex Mori, which is the value of root of Moraceae plant; the inner layer is rhizome.
Cortex Mori has high economic value, and is extracted from root of Moraceae plant by removing bitter bark and peeling off cortex Mori and rhizome. At present, the method steps for extracting the cortex mori radicis from the roots of the plants of the family moraceae are all completed by manual operation: the bitter skin is usually scraped off little by a knife, and the cortex mori radicis and the rhizome are peeled off by cutting the cortex mori radicis with a knife and peeling the cortex mori radicis and the rhizome off by hand. However, the bitter leaves are tightly covered on the white mulberry root bark, the scraping efficiency by using a knife is low, the effect is poor, and the requirement on human resources is high. The cortex mori radicis tightly stripped and connected with the rhizome, the separation is difficult, the cortex mori radicis is only stripped by hands, the efficiency is low, and the cortex mori radicis is also easy to be injured.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the mulberry bark separation pretreatment equipment with high automation degree and high efficiency.
The technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a cortex mori radicis breaks away from pre treatment facility, includes conveying platform, restriction feed arrangement, rotatory material feeding unit, bitter skin remove device and stamping device, bitter skin remove device both sides all are provided with rotatory material feeding unit, and one of them is the rotatory material feeding unit of feed end, and another is the rotatory material feeding unit of discharge end, the rotatory material feeding unit of feed end is connecting restriction feed arrangement, and restriction feed arrangement is connecting conveying platform's transport end, stamping device is being connected to the rotatory material feeding unit of discharge end.
Furthermore, the limiting feeding device comprises a material collecting port, a material limiting channel and a conveying roller row
And the conveying platform is connected with a material collecting port, the material collecting port is connected with a material limiting channel, and a conveying roller row is arranged below the material collecting port and the material limiting channel
The material collecting port, the material limiting channel and the conveying roller row
Is supported by a bracket.
Further, the rotary feeding device comprises a feeding channel, an air pressure bin, a piston plate, a spiral plate, a pneumatic pump, a barometer, an infrared emitter, an infrared sensor and a spring, wherein the air pressure bin is wrapped outside the feeding channel, the piston plate is arranged in the air pressure bin, a plurality of spiral plates are fixedly arranged below the piston plate, the lower end of each spiral plate penetrates through the feeding channel, the piston plate is connected with the feeding channel through the spring, the upper end of the air pressure bin is connected with the pneumatic pump, the barometer is arranged on the pneumatic pump, the infrared emitter is arranged at the lower end of the side surface of the air pressure bin, the infrared sensor is arranged at the upper end of the side surface of the air pressure bin, the infrared emitter and the infrared sensor are positioned on the same side of the air pressure bin and are positioned on the same straight line, and the infrared emitter and the infrared sensor of the rotary, the infrared emitter and the infrared inductor of the rotary feeding device at the discharging end are positioned at one side close to the stamping device.
Further, the bitter skin removing device comprises a high-pressure flushing channel, a high-pressure spray gun, a water tank and a conveying roller row
And a water receiving tank, wherein a conveying roller row is arranged at the inner lower part of the high-pressure flushing channel
The high-pressure flushing device comprises a high-pressure flushing channel, a plurality of high-pressure spray guns are arranged above the high-pressure flushing channel, the high-pressure spray guns are connected with a water tank, a coarse mesh net structure is arranged on the bottom surface of the high-pressure flushing channel, a water receiving tank is arranged below the high-pressure flushing channel, and the water receiving tank is connected with the water tank through a water suction pump.
Further, the water receiving tank comprises a water collecting tank and a settling tank, the water collecting tank is arranged below the high-pressure flushing channel, the settling tank is connected to the lower portion of the water collecting tank through a falling pipe, and the settling tank is connected to the water tank through a water suction pump.
Further, a cleaning valve is arranged on the settling tank.
Furthermore, the stamping device comprises a stamping channel, a stamping sleeve, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a stamping head, a gear sleeve, a gear with missing teeth and a conveying roller row
The material outlet end of the stamping channel is provided with a conveying roller row
The stamping sleeve is arranged above the stamping channel, the lower end of the stamping sleeve is communicated with the interior of the stamping channel, a sliding rail is arranged inside one side of the stamping sleeve, and the other side of the stamping sleeve is provided withThe gear sleeve is internally provided with a gear with missing teeth, the punching sleeve is internally provided with a sliding block, one side of the sliding block is provided with a rack, the other side of the sliding block is in sliding fit with a sliding rail on the other side, the rack of the sliding block is in working fit with the gear with missing teeth, and the punching head is arranged below the sliding block.
The roots of the Moraceae plants enter the material gathering port of the limiting feeding device from the conveying platform and then enter the material limiting channel, and the material limiting channel only allows the roots of one Moraceae plant to pass through. Conveying roller row
Feeding the roots of Moraceae plants into the feeding channel of the rotary feeding device at the feeding end, wherein the roots of Moraceae plants are continuously conveyed by the roller row
Pushing until the root of Moraceae plant blocks the infrared signal from the infrared emitter. At this moment, the infrared inductor can not sense infrared signals, the air pressure pump is controlled to pressurize the air pressure bin, the piston plate and the spiral plate in the air pressure bin are pressurized, the lower end of the spiral plate extends into the feeding channel to extrude and fix the roots of the Moraceae plants, and meanwhile, the feeding channel rotates to feed the roots of the Moraceae plants into the high-pressure flushing channel of the bitter skin removing device. When the roots of the Moraceae plants are completely conveyed out, the infrared sensor senses the infrared signal again, the air pressure pump releases pressure to the air pressure bin, the piston plate and the spiral plate are restored by the elasticity of the spring, and the roots of the next Moraceae plants are waited to arrive. In the process of conveying roots by the rotary feeding device, the root sections entering the high-pressure flushing channel are flushed by water sprayed from the high-pressure spray gun, and the cortex can be flushed by the water and completely separated from the cortex mori radicis. The water and the bitter skin layer after scouring enter the water collecting tank through the bottom plate of the coarse mesh net structure and then fall into the settling tank, the water collecting tank can eliminate the impact force of the falling water, so that the water in the settling tank is relatively calm, the bitter skin layer is convenient to settle, the water after settling can be pumped into the water tank by the water pump for recycling, and the bitter skin layer can be removed from the cleaning valve. After the roots of the bitter skin layers are removed and enter the rotary feeding device at the discharge end, the same principle as that of the rotary feeding device at the feed end is adopted for the rotary feeding at the discharge endThe device conveys the roots with the bitter skin layers removed into a stamping device in a rotating mode. At the moment, the gear with the missing teeth is driven by the power device to rotate, and the sliding block and the punching head are lifted along the sliding rail through the rack. When the gear with the missing teeth is separated from the rack, the sliding block and the punching head can fall freely by gravity to impact the root in the punching channel. Then the tooth-lacking gear lifts the sliding block and the punching head again to enable the sliding block and the punching head to continuously impact the roots in the punching channel, the rotary feeding device at the discharging end enables the roots in the punching channel to rotate and fully impact, the cortex mori radicis and the roots are not tightly connected, the cortex mori radicis separation pretreatment is completed, and finally the cortex mori radicis is discharged from the conveying roller
Transported out and collected.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention has compact and simple structure and low manufacturing cost, and is suitable for the masses;
2. the method can remove the cortex picrinae, so that the cortex mori radicis is not tightly connected with the rhizome, the cortex mori radicis separation pretreatment is completed, the automation degree is high, the efficiency is high, and the treatment quality is good;
3. the invention can liberate redundant human resources and reduce the processing cost;
4. the invention can recycle the flushing water and save water resources;
5. the invention has safe and reliable use, simple operation and low requirement on users.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a mulberry bark peeling pretreatment apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotary feeding device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a punching device;
wherein, 1-conveying platform, 2-limiting feeding device, 201-material collecting port, 202-material limiting channel, 203-conveying roller row
204-support, 3-rotary feeder, 301-feed channel, 302-pneumatic bin, 303-piston plate304-spiral plate, 305-pneumatic pump, 306-barometer, 307-infrared emitter, 308-infrared sensor, 309-spring, 401-high-pressure flushing channel, 402-high-pressure spray gun, 403-water tank, 404-conveying roller row
405-settling tank, 5-stamping device, 501-stamping channel, 502-stamping sleeve, 503-sliding rail, 504-sliding block, 505-stamping head, 506-gear sleeve, 507-missing tooth gear and 508-conveying roller row
。
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a mulberry bark separation pretreatment device is characterized by comprising a conveying platform 1, a limiting feeding device 2, a rotary feeding device 3, a bitter bark removing device and a stamping device 5, wherein the rotary feeding devices 3 are arranged on two sides of the bitter bark removing device, one of the rotary feeding devices 3 is a feeding end, the other rotary feeding device 3 is a discharging end, the rotary feeding device 3 at the feeding end is connected with the limiting feeding device 2, the limiting feeding device 2 is connected with the conveying end of the conveying platform 1, and the rotary feeding device 3 at the discharging end is connected with the stamping device 5.
The limiting feeding device 2 comprises a material collecting port 201, a material limiting channel 202 and a conveying roller row
203 and a support 204, the conveying platform 1 is connected with a material collecting port 201, the material collecting port 201 is connected with a material limiting channel 202, and a conveying roller row is arranged below the material collecting port 201 and the material limiting channel 202
203, the material converging port 201, the material limiting channel 202 and the conveying roller row
203 are supported by a support 204.
As shown in fig. 2, the rotary feeding device 3 includes a feeding channel 301, an air pressure bin 302, a piston plate 303, a spiral plate 304, an air pressure pump 305, an air pressure gauge 306, an infrared emitter 307, an infrared sensor 308 and a spring 309, the feeding channel 301 is wrapped with the air pressure bin 302, the air pressure bin 302 is provided with the piston plate 303, a plurality of spiral plates 304 are fixedly arranged below the piston plate 303, the lower end of each spiral plate 304 penetrates through the feeding channel 301, the piston plate 303 is connected with the feeding channel 301 through the spring 309, the upper end of the air pressure bin 302 is connected with the air pressure pump 305, the air pressure pump 305 is provided with the air pressure gauge 306, the lower end of the side surface of the air pressure bin 302 is provided with the infrared emitter 307, the upper end of the side surface of the air pressure bin 302 is provided with the infrared sensor 308, the infrared emitter 307 and the infrared sensor 308 are located on the same side of the air pressure bin 302 and on the same straight line, wherein the infrared emitter 307 and on one side, an infrared emitter 307 and an infrared sensor 308 of the rotary feeding device 3 at the discharging end are arranged on one side close to the stamping device 5.
The bitter skin removing device comprises a high-pressure flushing channel 401, a high-pressure spray gun 402, a water tank 403 and a conveying roller row
404 and a water receiving tank, wherein a conveying roller row is arranged at the inner lower part of the high-pressure flushing channel 401
404, a plurality of high-pressure spray guns 402 are arranged above the inside of the high-pressure flushing channel 401, the high-pressure spray guns 402 are connected with a water tank 403, the bottom surface of the high-pressure flushing channel 401 is provided with a coarse mesh structure, a water receiving tank is arranged below the high-pressure flushing channel 401, and the water receiving tank is connected with the water tank 403 through a water suction pump.
The water receiving tank comprises a water collecting tank 405 and a settling tank 406, the water collecting tank 405 is arranged below the high-pressure flushing channel 401, the settling tank 406 is connected below the water collecting tank 405 through a falling pipe, and the settling tank 406 is connected with the water tank 403 through a water suction pump.
A cleaning valve is arranged on the settling tank 406.
As shown in fig. 3, the punching device 5 comprises a punching channel501. Stamping sleeve 502, slide rail 503, slide block 504, stamping head 505, gear sleeve 506, gear with missing teeth 507 and conveying roller row
508, the discharge end of the stamping channel 501 is provided with a conveying roller row
508, punching press is said 501 top and is provided with punching press cover 502, and punching press cover 502 lower extreme intercommunication punching press is said 501 inside, and punching press cover 502 one side is inside to be provided with slide rail 503, and punching press cover 502 opposite side is provided with gear sleeve 506, is provided with out the tooth gear 507 in the gear sleeve 506, is provided with slider 504 in the punching press cover 502, slider 504 one side is provided with the rack, slider 504 opposite side slide rail 503 sliding fit, slider 504's rack and the gear 507 work cooperation that lacks, and slider 504 below is provided with punching press head 505.
Claims (5)
1. A mulberry bark separation pretreatment device is characterized by comprising a conveying platform (1), a limiting feeding device (2), a rotary feeding device (3), a bitter bark removing device and a stamping device (5), wherein the rotary feeding devices (3) are arranged on two sides of the bitter bark removing device, one of the rotary feeding devices is the rotary feeding device (3) at a feeding end, the other rotary feeding device is the rotary feeding device (3) at a discharging end, the rotary feeding device (3) at the feeding end is connected with the limiting feeding device (2), the limiting feeding device (2) is connected with the conveying tail end of the conveying platform (1), and the rotary feeding device (3) at the discharging end is connected with the stamping device (5); the bitter skin removing device comprises a high-pressure flushing channel (401), high-pressure spray guns (402), a water tank (403), a conveying roller row II (404) and a water receiving tank, wherein the conveying roller row II (404) is arranged below the inside of the high-pressure flushing channel (401), a plurality of high-pressure spray guns (402) are arranged above the inside of the high-pressure flushing channel (401), the high-pressure spray guns (402) are connected with the water tank (403), a coarse-hole net-shaped structure is arranged on the bottom surface of the high-pressure flushing channel (401), the water receiving tank is arranged below the high-pressure flushing channel (401), and the water receiving tank is connected with the water tank (403; the stamping device (5) comprises a stamping channel (501), a stamping sleeve (502), a sliding rail (503), a sliding block (504), a stamping head (505), a gear sleeve (506), a gear with missing teeth (507) and a conveying roller row III (508), a conveying roller row III (508) is arranged at the discharge end of the stamping channel (501), a stamping sleeve (502) is arranged above the stamping channel (501), the lower end of the stamping sleeve (502) is communicated with the inside of the stamping channel (501), a sliding rail (503) is arranged inside one side of the stamping sleeve (502), a gear sleeve (506) is arranged on the other side of the stamping sleeve (502), a tooth-missing gear (507) is arranged in the gear sleeve (506), a sliding block (504) is arranged in the stamping sleeve (502), a rack is arranged on one side of the sliding block (504), a sliding rail (503) on the other side of the sliding block (504) is in sliding fit, the rack of the sliding block (504) is in working fit with the gear with missing teeth (507), and a stamping head (505) is arranged below the sliding block (504).
2. The mulberry bark separation pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the limiting and feeding device (2) comprises a material collection port (201), a material limiting channel (202), a conveying roller row I (203) and a support (204), the conveying platform (1) is connected with the material collection port (201), the material collection port (201) is connected with the material limiting channel (202), the conveying roller row I (203) is arranged below the material collection port (201) and the material limiting channel (202), and the material collection port (201), the material limiting channel (202) and the conveying roller row I (203) are supported by the support (204).
3. The mulberry bark peeling pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the rotary feeding device (3) comprises a feeding channel (301), an air pressure bin (302), a piston plate (303), a spiral plate (304), an air pressure pump (305), an air pressure meter (306), an infrared emitter (307), an infrared sensor (308) and a spring (309), the feeding channel (301) is wrapped with the air pressure bin (302), the air pressure bin (302) is internally provided with the piston plate (303), a plurality of spiral plates (304) are fixedly arranged below the piston plate (303), the lower end of each spiral plate (304) penetrates through the feeding channel (301), the piston plate (303) is connected with the feeding channel (301) through the spring (309), the upper end of the air pressure bin (302) is connected with the air pressure pump (305), the air pressure meter (306) is arranged on the air pressure pump (305), the lower end of the side surface of the air pressure bin (302) is provided with the infrared emitter (307), the upper end of the side face of the air pressure bin (302) is provided with an infrared sensor (308), an infrared emitter (307) and the infrared sensor (308) are located on the same side of the air pressure bin (302) and located on the same straight line, wherein the infrared emitter (307) and the infrared sensor (308) of the rotary feeding device (3) at the feeding end are located on one side close to the bitter skin removing device, and the infrared emitter (307) and the infrared sensor (308) of the rotary feeding device (3) at the discharging end are located on one side close to the stamping device (5).
4. A mulberry bark peeling pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water receiving tank comprises a water collecting tank (405) and a settling tank (406), the water collecting tank (405) is disposed below the high pressure flushing channel (401), the water collecting tank (405) is connected to the settling tank (406) through a dropping pipe, and the settling tank (406) is connected to the water tank (403) through a suction pump.
5. A mulberry bark detachment pre-treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein a purge valve is provided on the settling tank (406).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611128782.2A CN106727970B (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | Cortex mori radicis breaks away from preliminary treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611128782.2A CN106727970B (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | Cortex mori radicis breaks away from preliminary treatment equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106727970A CN106727970A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106727970B true CN106727970B (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611128782.2A Expired - Fee Related CN106727970B (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | Cortex mori radicis breaks away from preliminary treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106727970B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202680413U (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2013-01-23 | 宁波东方九洲食品工贸有限公司 | Bamboo shoot skinning machine |
| CN105124725A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-09 | 富阳康华制药机械有限公司 | Automatic rhizome peeling and washing assembly line and method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-09 CN CN201611128782.2A patent/CN106727970B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202680413U (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2013-01-23 | 宁波东方九洲食品工贸有限公司 | Bamboo shoot skinning machine |
| CN105124725A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-09 | 富阳康华制药机械有限公司 | Automatic rhizome peeling and washing assembly line and method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杞柳去皮设备的研制;张洪磊；等;《农机化研究》;20070601(第6期);56-58 * |
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