CN106727369B - Dequalinium chloride buccal tablet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Dequalinium chloride buccal tablet and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106727369B
CN106727369B CN201611042007.5A CN201611042007A CN106727369B CN 106727369 B CN106727369 B CN 106727369B CN 201611042007 A CN201611042007 A CN 201611042007A CN 106727369 B CN106727369 B CN 106727369B
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dequalinium chloride
buccal tablet
mannitol
sucrose
dequalinium
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CN106727369A (en
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黄毅
陈敏
魏光琍
刘辉
陈丽
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Zhuhai Homologous Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2013Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
    • A61K9/2018Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/4709Non-condensed quinolines and containing further heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0053Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
    • A61K9/0056Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a dequalinium chloride buccal tablet and a preparation method thereof. The dequalinium chloride buccal tablet comprises the following components: 80-95 parts of cane sugar, 1.5-2.5 parts of mannitol, 0.15-0.4 part of stearic acid, 0.005-0.01 part of pigment, 0.01-0.025 part of dequalinium chloride, 0.3-0.5 part of liquorice fluid extract, 0.002-0.004 part of methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, 1-3 parts of gelatin, 0.1-0.3 part of menthol, 0.1-0.3 part of essence, 0.1-0.35 part of magnesium stearate and 0.5-1.5 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose. The dequalinium chloride buccal tablet has the advantages of long dissolving time, good taste and lasting drug effect.

Description

Dequalinium chloride buccal tablet and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a dequalinium chloride buccal tablet and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Dequalinium chloride, also known as dequalinchloramine, is a white or milky powder, odorless, bitter in taste, readily soluble in boiling water, and easily deteriorated by light. Dequalinium chloride is a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug used for formulation of pharyngolaryngitis, oral cavity disinfection and the like.
The dequalinium chloride buccal tablet is a pressed tablet which can be contained in oral cavity and slowly dissolved, can produce relatively lasting drug effect on oral cavity and pharynx, and is used for local inflammation diminishing, disinfection and the like. The dequalinium chloride buccal tablet is popular with patients due to convenient taking and good taste. Due to slow buccal administration, the medicine can stay in pharynx for a long time to exert the drug effect continuously.
However, the buccal tablet of dequalinium chloride in the prior art has short buccal time, so that the patient needs to take the medicine very frequently and take the medicine again, which is not only unfavorable for the continuous exertion of the medicine effect, but also brings inconvenience to the patient due to the frequent taking of the medicine; in addition, after the dequalinium chloride buccal tablets sold at present are taken in mouth for a period of time, a non-greasy and astringent poor mouthfeel is usually generated, the poor mouthfeel is provided for a user, the feeling of conflict in taking is easily caused, and therefore the dequalinium chloride buccal tablets are difficult to accept by the patient and are not beneficial to popularization.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet and provides a novel dequalinium chloride buccal tablet. The dequalinium chloride buccal tablet has longer buccal time and more lasting drug effect, reduces the frequency of taking medicine by a patient, and can treat throat or oral diseases more efficiently; in addition, the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet has excellent taste, does not have the feeling of non-greasiness and unsmooth after being taken in the mouth, gives better taste to patients, improves the taking compliance, is more easily accepted by the patients, and has wide market prospect.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following basic ideas:
a dequalinium chloride buccal tablet comprises the following components:
Figure BDA0001157448570000011
Figure BDA0001157448570000021
the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet prepared by the technical scheme has the advantages that the retention time in the oral cavity is long, the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet is not easy to break after being contained in the oral cavity, the drug effect is more durable, the taste is excellent, the non-greasy and non-astringent taste is avoided, and the compliance is good.
In order to obtain the beneficial effects which are relatively better or more excellent, the inventor carries out optimization experiments, and obtains the following preferable or more preferable technical scheme:
preferably, the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet consists of the following components:
Figure BDA0001157448570000022
more preferably, the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet consists of the following components:
Figure BDA0001157448570000023
preferably, the particle sizes of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride are all 100-130 mu m.
More preferably, the particle sizes of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride are all 110-120 mu m.
When the particle sizes of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride are 100-130 mu m, the dissolving speeds of all the prescriptions in the oral cavity can be equivalent, and the phenomenon that the surface of the lozenge is slightly pitted due to different dissolving speeds of all the prescriptions to generate non-greasy and astringent taste is avoided, so that the taste of the dequalinium chloride lozenge is improved. Wherein, when the grain diameters of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride are all 110-120 mu m, the effect of improving the taste is better.
Preferably, the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet further comprises 0.005-0.015 weight part of beta-cyclodextrin.
The beta-cyclodextrin added in parts by weight can relatively prolong the time of the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet in the oral cavity, and can further lighten the bitter taste of the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet, improve the taste and make a user more compliant.
Another important object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing sucrose, mannitol, stearic acid and pigment in the formula parts, crushing, and fully and uniformly mixing;
(2) weighing gelatin and methyl p-hydroxybenzoate according to the prescription amount, adding water for dispersion, heating and keeping the temperature until the gelatin and methyl p-hydroxybenzoate are fully dissolved, then adding the liquorice fluid extract, and stirring uniformly for later use;
(3) weighing a prescription dose of dequalinium chloride as a main drug, adding an ethanol solution, heating, stirring and dissolving for later use;
(4) uniformly mixing the solutions obtained in the step (2) and the step (3), then adding the uniformly mixed powder obtained in the step (1), stirring, preparing a soft material and granulating;
(5) after granulation is finished, drying, sieving and granulating;
(6) and (3) uniformly mixing the granules prepared in the step (5) with menthol, essence, magnesium stearate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and tabletting.
Preferably, when beta-cyclodextrin is included in the formulation, beta-cyclodextrin is added in the prescribed amount in said step (3).
Preferably, the particle sizes of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride are all 100-130 mu m.
More preferably, the particle sizes of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride are all 110-120 mu m.
When the particle size of each solid is 100-130 mu m, the dissolving speed of each prescription in the oral cavity can be accelerated to be equal, and the phenomenon that the surface of the lozenge is slightly pitted due to different dissolving speeds of all the prescriptions to generate non-greasy and unsmooth mouthfeel is avoided, so that the mouthfeel of the dequalinium chloride lozenge is improved. Wherein, when the grain diameters of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride are all 110-120 mu m, the effect of improving the taste is better.
Preferably, the water in the step (2) is hot water at the temperature of 40-90 ℃. The hot water within the temperature range can ensure that the dissolution is more sufficient, and the gelatin and the methylparaben can be dispersed more uniformly to form better intermolecular interaction and increase the adhesion effect, so that the buccal tablet is not easy to break after being taken in the mouth and can be kept in the oral cavity for a longer time.
Preferably, the volume fraction of the ethanol solution in the step (3) is 50%. The solubility of the dequalinium chloride in an ethanol solution with the volume fraction of 50% is better, so that the distribution of the main components of the prepared dequalinium chloride buccal tablet is more uniform, and the content of the main drug of each dequalinium chloride buccal tablet is ensured to be consistent as much as possible.
The preparation method has the advantages of simple process, low energy consumption and low cost, and the prepared dequalinium chloride buccal tablet has the advantages of uniform main drug content, long buccal time, good taste and good patient compliance.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Figure BDA0001157448570000041
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing sucrose, mannitol, stearic acid and pigment in the formula parts, crushing, and fully and uniformly mixing;
(2) weighing gelatin and methyl p-hydroxybenzoate according to the prescription amount, adding water for dispersion, heating and keeping the temperature until the gelatin and methyl p-hydroxybenzoate are fully dissolved, then adding the liquorice fluid extract, and stirring uniformly for later use;
(3) weighing a prescription dose of dequalinium chloride as a main drug, adding an ethanol solution, heating, stirring and dissolving for later use;
(4) uniformly mixing the solutions obtained in the step (2) and the step (3), then adding the uniformly mixed powder obtained in the step (1), stirring, preparing a soft material and granulating;
(5) after granulation is finished, drying, sieving and granulating;
(6) and (3) uniformly mixing the granules prepared in the step (5) with menthol, essence, magnesium stearate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and tabletting.
Example 2
Figure BDA0001157448570000051
The preparation method is as in example 1.
Example 3
Figure BDA0001157448570000052
The preparation method is as in example 1.
Example 4
Figure BDA0001157448570000053
The preparation method is as in example 1.
Example 5
Figure BDA0001157448570000062
The preparation method is as in example 1.
Example 6
Figure BDA0001157448570000063
The grain diameters of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride are all 100 mu m.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing the grain sizes of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride into 100 mu m;
(2) weighing sucrose, mannitol, stearic acid and pigment in the formula parts, crushing, and fully and uniformly mixing;
(3) weighing gelatin and methyl p-hydroxybenzoate according to the prescription amount, adding water for dispersion, heating and keeping the temperature until the gelatin and methyl p-hydroxybenzoate are fully dissolved, then adding the liquorice fluid extract, and stirring uniformly for later use;
(4) weighing a prescription dose of dequalinium chloride as a main drug, adding 50% ethanol solution by volume fraction, heating, stirring and dissolving for later use;
(5) uniformly mixing the solutions obtained in the step (3) and the step (4), adding the uniformly mixed solution into the powder obtained in the step (2), stirring, preparing a soft material and granulating;
(6) after granulation is finished, drying, sieving and granulating;
(7) and (4) uniformly mixing the granules prepared in the step (6) with menthol, essence, magnesium stearate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and tabletting.
Example 7
Figure BDA0001157448570000071
The particle sizes of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride are all 130 mu m.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing the grain sizes of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride into 130 mu m;
(2) weighing sucrose, mannitol, stearic acid and pigment in the formula parts, crushing, and fully and uniformly mixing;
(3) weighing gelatin and methyl p-hydroxybenzoate according to the prescription amount, adding water for dispersion, heating and keeping the temperature until the gelatin and methyl p-hydroxybenzoate are fully dissolved, then adding the liquorice fluid extract, and stirring uniformly for later use;
(4) weighing a prescription dose of dequalinium chloride as a main drug, adding 50% ethanol solution by volume fraction, heating, stirring and dissolving for later use;
(5) uniformly mixing the solutions obtained in the step (3) and the step (4), adding the uniformly mixed solution into the powder obtained in the step (2), stirring, preparing a soft material and granulating;
(6) after granulation is finished, drying, sieving and granulating;
(7) and (4) uniformly mixing the granules prepared in the step (6) with menthol, essence, magnesium stearate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and tabletting.
Example 8
Figure BDA0001157448570000081
The particle sizes of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride are all 110 mu m.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing the grain sizes of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride into 110 mu m;
(2) weighing sucrose, mannitol, stearic acid and pigment in the formula parts, crushing, and fully and uniformly mixing;
(3) weighing gelatin and methyl p-hydroxybenzoate according to the prescription amount, adding hot water at 50-90 ℃ for dispersion, heating and preserving heat until the gelatin and methyl p-hydroxybenzoate are fully dissolved, then adding the liquorice fluid extract, and uniformly stirring for later use;
(4) weighing a prescription dose of dequalinium chloride as a main drug, adding 50% ethanol solution by volume fraction, heating, stirring and dissolving for later use;
(5) uniformly mixing the solutions obtained in the step (3) and the step (4), adding the uniformly mixed solution into the powder obtained in the step (2), stirring, preparing a soft material and granulating;
(6) after granulation is finished, drying, sieving and granulating;
(7) and (4) uniformly mixing the granules prepared in the step (6) with menthol, essence, magnesium stearate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and tabletting.
Example 9
Figure BDA0001157448570000091
The grain sizes of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride are all 120 mu m.
The preparation process is referred to example 8.
Example 10
Figure BDA0001157448570000092
The particle sizes of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride are all 115 mu m.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing the grain sizes of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride into 115 mu m;
(2) weighing sucrose, mannitol, stearic acid and pigment in the formula parts, crushing, and fully and uniformly mixing;
(3) weighing gelatin, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate and beta-cyclodextrin according to a prescription amount, adding hot water at 50-90 ℃ for dispersion, heating and preserving heat until the gelatin, the methyl p-hydroxybenzoate and the beta-cyclodextrin are fully dissolved, then adding a liquorice fluid extract, and uniformly stirring for later use;
(4) weighing a prescription dose of dequalinium chloride as a main drug, adding 50% ethanol solution by volume fraction, heating, stirring and dissolving for later use;
(5) uniformly mixing the solutions obtained in the step (3) and the step (4), adding the uniformly mixed solution into the powder obtained in the step (2), stirring, preparing a soft material and granulating;
(6) after granulation is finished, drying, sieving and granulating;
(7) and (4) uniformly mixing the granules prepared in the step (6) with menthol, essence, magnesium stearate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and tabletting.
Example 11
Figure BDA0001157448570000101
The grain diameters of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride are all 100 mu m.
The preparation process is as in example 10.
Test example 1 measurement of content of active ingredient
The contents of the principal drugs in the dequalinium chloride buccal tablets described in examples 1 to 11 were measured with reference to the method for measuring the contents of the dequalinium chloride buccal tablets (high performance liquid chromatography) described in the second appendix of the 2010 version of the pharmacopoeia.
Comparative example: the commercially available dequalinium chloride buccal tablet is 0.25 mg/tablet.
The buccal time of the buccal tablet is tested according to the method for buccal time of the buccal tablet commonly used in the field. See the following table for specific results of the assay.
Sample (I) Dequalinium chloride content (%) Buccal cavity buccal time (min)
Example 1 99.5 18.3
Example 2 99.6 18.5
Example 3 99.9 19.0
Example 4 100.1 19.2
Example 5 100.2 19.4
Example 6 101.5 19.6
Example 7 101.8 19.8
Example 8 102.1 20
Example 9 102.3 20.4
Example 10 101.9 20.8
Example 11 102 21.4
Comparative example 98.6 12.8
The test data show that the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet prepared by the technical scheme of the invention has high main drug content and good treatment effect; particularly, the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet has longer buccal time, can act on local affected parts of oral cavity or throat more durably, can reduce the frequency of taking medicines by patients, and is more convenient.
In particular, the dequalinium chloride buccal tablets of examples 10 and 11 contain the beta-cyclodextrin in the weight part according to the technical scheme of the invention, so that the time for the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet to be contained in the oral cavity is relatively prolonged, the bitter taste of the principal drug of the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet can be further reduced, the mouthfeel of the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet is improved, and the user can more conform to the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet.
Test example 2 influence of particle size of sucrose, mannitol and dequalinium chloride buccal tablets on mouthfeel
The sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride are important components of the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet, and whether the dissolution speeds of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet are equivalent or not is important to influence the taste of the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet.
On the basis of solving the basic technology, the inventor researches the influence of the grain sizes of the sucrose, mannitol and dequalinium chloride buccal tablets on the taste in order to further improve the taste of the dequalinium chloride buccal tablets and improve the taking compliance of patients. And a number of research analyses according to the invention lead to the following preferred or more preferred solutions:
preferably, the particle sizes of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride are all 100-130 mu m;
more preferably, the particle sizes of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride are all 110-120 mu m.
To better illustrate the beneficial effects of the preferred or more preferred embodiments, the following will use the formulation of example 1 as a basic reference to study the differences in taste of the desquinaldium chloride buccal tablets having different particle sizes of sucrose, mannitol and desquinaldium chloride, and the different embodiments are only in the particle sizes of sucrose, mannitol and desquinaldium chloride, and the other factors are the same and the preparation method is the same.
Preparation of 2-1 dequalinium chloride buccal tablet test example
The particle sizes of sucrose, mannitol and dequalinium chloride for each test example are shown in the following table:
Figure BDA0001157448570000121
2-2 mouthfeel testing
The taste of each test example prepared above was tested according to a conventional method in the medical technical field and classified according to the following grades:
1-no broken particles, no bitter taste and slight degree of astringent feeling in the buccal process;
2-no broken particles, no bitter taste and extremely slight degree of astringent feeling in the buccal process;
3-no broken particles, no bitter taste, very greasy feeling and no astringent feeling in the buccal process.
Test number Taste grade
1 1
2 1
3 1
4 1
5 2
6 3
7 3
8 2
9 1
10 1
According to the test results, the following results can be obtained: the mouth feel grades of the dequalinium chloride buccal tablets in the test examples 5-8 are better than those of the test examples 1-4 and 9-10, the astringency caused by slight pitted surface of the buccal tablets is relatively weaker or basically not existed due to inconsistent dissolution speeds of the components, the smoothness is better, and the mouth feel is greatly improved. Among them, the test examples 6 to 7 had better smoothness, weaker astringency, and better patient compliance.
In conclusion, when the particle sizes of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride in the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet are all 100-130 μm or the particle sizes of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride are all 110-120 μm, relatively good or better mouthfeel can be obtained, and the compliance of patients in taking the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet is better.
3. Beta-cyclodextrin improvement of hydration time
Based on the prescription of example 2, the influence of the added beta-cyclodextrin on the buccal tablet of dequalinium chloride is examined according to the principle of single factor control. The experimental data in the section below is explained in detail.
The specific condition of adding beta-cyclodextrin in each test sample in the experiment and the result of testing the incAN _ SNoration time of the corresponding sample in the clubhouse cavity are shown in the following table.
Figure BDA0001157448570000131
Figure BDA0001157448570000141
The experimental results show that the corresponding dequalinium chloride buccal tablets have relatively longer buccal time due to the addition of 0.005-0.015 weight part of beta-cyclodextrin in the experimental number D-F, so that the dequalinium chloride buccal tablets can locally act on affected parts for a longer time, and the treatment effect is improved.
The foregoing is considered to represent preferred embodiments of the present invention and not all aspects of the present invention, and all equivalent alterations, modifications and variations which are within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be covered thereby.

Claims (8)

1. The dequalinium chloride buccal tablet is characterized by comprising the following components:
the particle sizes of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride are all 100-130 mu m.
2. The dequalinium chloride buccal tablet according to claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following components:
3. the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet according to claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following components:
Figure FDA0002204729960000021
4. the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the particle size of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride is 110-120 μm.
5. A method for preparing the dequalinium chloride buccal tablet as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) weighing sucrose, mannitol, stearic acid and pigment in the formula parts, crushing, and fully and uniformly mixing;
(2) weighing gelatin, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate and beta-cyclodextrin according to the prescription amount, adding water for dispersion, heating and keeping the temperature until the gelatin, the methyl p-hydroxybenzoate and the beta-cyclodextrin are fully dissolved, then adding the liquorice fluid extract, and uniformly stirring for later use;
(3) weighing a prescription dose of dequalinium chloride as a main drug, adding an ethanol solution, heating, stirring and dissolving for later use;
(4) uniformly mixing the solutions obtained in the step (2) and the step (3), then adding the uniformly mixed powder obtained in the step (1), stirring, preparing a soft material and granulating;
(5) after granulation is finished, drying, sieving and granulating;
(6) and (3) uniformly mixing the granules prepared in the step (5) with menthol, essence, magnesium stearate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and tabletting.
6. The method for preparing dequalinium chloride buccal tablet according to claim 5, wherein the particle size of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride is 100-130 μm.
7. The method for preparing dequalinium chloride buccal tablet according to claim 6, wherein the particle size of the sucrose, the mannitol and the dequalinium chloride is 110-120 μm.
8. The method for preparing dequalinium chloride buccal tablet according to any one of claims 5-7, characterized in that the volume fraction of ethanol solution in the step (3) is 50%.
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