CN106725317A - A kind of physiological data collection method of living animal colony - Google Patents
A kind of physiological data collection method of living animal colony Download PDFInfo
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- CN106725317A CN106725317A CN201611127777.XA CN201611127777A CN106725317A CN 106725317 A CN106725317 A CN 106725317A CN 201611127777 A CN201611127777 A CN 201611127777A CN 106725317 A CN106725317 A CN 106725317A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/44—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for weighing persons
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of physiological data collection method of living animal colony, comprise the following steps:(1) it is object to include the living animal colony of several living animals, the intragroup living animal of the living animal is unidirectionally passed through measured place;Measured place is used to measure the physiological data of the living animal;(2) measure and record the physiological data by the living animal of measured place;(3) repeat step (2) draws the physiological data distribution for the living animal colony;(4) the physiological data average value of the living animal colony is calculated.The present invention is by will include the living animal colony of several living animals as sample objects, measure and arrange the physiological data distribution drawn for the living animal colony sample objects, and then estimate the overall physiological conditions of the affiliated living animal colony of these living animals, for follow-up raising etc. provides reference, such as decision-making foundation of the physiological data that can be measured as intelligent equipment in other column circles.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal-breeding field, more particularly, to a kind of physiological data collection side of living animal colony
Method, is used as physiological data collection living animal colony by choosing a number of living animal, measurable and calculate
Go out the affiliated living animal colony of these living animals overall (especially same to raise suitable same of batch, daily feed injected volume
One species living animal) physiological data.
Background technology
In breeding production, the body weight of animal is the important evidence of feeding and management.The animal of different growth phases is to feed
Nutritional ingredient demand it is different.Animal is treated using medicine, vaccine or during prevention disease, body weight is medicine or vaccine
The foundation of dosage size.Raising the later stage, the body weight increase of animal becomes gentle, food conversion is the ratio step-down of meat, should and
When animal is delivered for sale, with obtain cultivation interests maximization.
The existing method for obtaining the weight of animals is range estimation estimation, or by electronic scale weighing.The method for estimating estimation is root
According to the experience of poultry feeders, different size individuality is estimated.The method is convenient and swift, but because animal varieties is different,
Seasonal climate is different, and the feed nutrient of nursing is different, and the meat and sclerotin of animal are variant, range estimation estimation easily occur compared with
Big error.The method that electronic scale is weighed is that animal is captured or driven to the electronic scale scale pan to be weighed.Because live body is dynamic
Thing can be movable, and impact is produced to scale body in the process of activity, causes the error for weighing.The weight of animals intricate operation is weighed, easily
Stress reaction is caused to animal, productivity effect is influenceed.
Back fat and body temperature are also the significant data of breeding production.According to the size of back fat value, administrative staff can be appreciated that animal
Production status.By detecting the Changing Pattern of animal heat, diseased n animal can be in time found, reduce loss.Supported existing
Grow in production, usually bound animal with rope, or after animal is limited with cage tool, carry out the detection of back fat and body temperature, work
Make cumbersome, and stress reaction is easily caused to animal, influence productivity effect.
In addition, the method for whether estimating appraisal, or the method weighed with scale, its common drawback is the body weight for drawing
Data are only stored on paper or computer, it is impossible to obtain timely and sufficient utilization in actual production process.
The content of the invention
For the disadvantages described above or Improvement requirement of prior art, the invention provides a kind of physiology number of living animal colony
According to collection, it is intended that by will include the living animal colony of several living animals as sample objects, measurement is simultaneously
Arrangement draws the physiological data distribution for the living animal colony sample objects, and then estimates the affiliated live body of these living animals
Animal population is overall (especially same to raise batch, daily feed injected volume, deliver species and deliver suitable same of proportioning
Class living animal) physiological conditions, be that follow-up raise etc. provides reference, the physiological data that can for example measure, as other columns
The decision-making foundation of intelligent equipment in circle.
To achieve the above object, according to of the invention, there is provided a kind of physiological data collection method of living animal colony,
It is characterised in that it includes following steps:
(1) it is object to include the living animal colony of several living animals, makes the intragroup institute of the living animal
State living animal and unidirectionally pass through measured place;The measured place is used to measure the physiological data of the living animal;
(2) living animal in the living animal colony is by during the measured place, measuring and recording
The physiological data of the living animal;
(3) repeating said steps (2) reach value set in advance until record strip number or detection time, are directed to so as to draw
The physiological data distribution of the living animal colony;
(4) the physiological data distribution for the living animal colony drawn according to the step (3), show that the live body is moved
The physiological data average value of thing colony;
Preferably, the step (4) is the physiological data for the living animal colony for first drawing the step (3)
Distribution removal invalid data, then again to removed the physiological data for the living animal colony after invalid data be distributed into
Row is average, so as to draw the physiological data average value of the living animal colony.
Used as present invention further optimization, in the step (4), the invalid data is to refer to initial average output value, institute
It is that the physiological data distribution for the living animal colony for drawing the step (3) is directly carried out averagely to state initial average output value
Obtain afterwards;95% or more than the initial average output value 105% of the invalid data less than the initial average output value.
Used as present invention further optimization, in the step (1), the live body for including several living animals is moved
The object of thing colony takes from a column circle, and other column circles are also included in a breeding house belonging to this column circle, these its
Domesticated animal belongs to same raising batch with domesticated animal in this column circle in his column circle.
Used as present invention further optimization, in the step (1), the measured place is arranged at the channel position in partition wall
On, the partition wall is used to isolate the drinking area of the feeding area with animal of animal;The side of the passage is provided with half-duplex channel scale,
The opposite side of the passage is provided with unilateral gate.
Used as present invention further optimization, the physiological data is at least one in body weight, body temperature and back fat;
In the step (3), the physiological data distribution for the living animal colony, including for the living animal
The body weight distribution of colony and the distribution of other physiological datas in addition to body weight for the living animal colony.
Used as present invention further optimization, the breeding house is provided with data storage, and the data storage is used to deposit
Store up the physiological data average value of the living animal colony that the step (4) draws;Preferably, all columns in the breeding house
Circle is provided with the intelligent equipment with memory module, and these intelligent equipments are connected with the data storage, for inciting somebody to action
The physiological data average value of the living animal colony that the step (4) draws is downloaded and stored in the memory module.
In general, by the contemplated above technical scheme of the present invention compared with prior art, if by that will include
The dry living animal colony of living animal as sample objects, measure and arrange draw sampled for the living animal colony it is right
The physiological data distribution of elephant, so estimate the affiliated living animal colony of these living animals it is overall (especially same raising batch,
Daily feed injected volume, dispensing species, and deliver the suitable one species living animal of proportioning, the feelings of growing of these animals
Condition is substantially close) physiological conditions, be in other column circles domesticated animal its raise etc. provide reference.The present invention can be immediately arrived at
The physiological data average value of sample objects, and thus estimate that the affiliated living animal colony of these living animals is overall (especially same
One raises batch, daily feed injected volume, delivers feed species and matches suitable one species living animal) physiology feelings
Condition;The physiological data average value of sample objects be remove physiological data distribution in invalid data obtain (invalid data be ginseng
Examine for initial average output value, initial average output value is that the physiological data distribution for obtaining direct measurement and record is directly carried out averagely
Obtain afterwards, invalid data then less than the initial average output value 95% or more than the initial average output value 105%);Physiological data
Average value can individually calculate (various for physiological data same according to the species (such as body weight, body temperature and back fat) of physiological data
When situation about gathering, such as body weight and body temperature gathered simultaneously, and invalid data can be removed individually, i.e. be needed when calculating Weight averages
The invalid data in weight data distribution is removed, needs to remove the invalid number in body temperature data distribution when calculating body temperature average value
According to).
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is living animal colony and measured place schematic diagram of the present invention for physiological data collection;
The overall relation with the living animal colony for being wherein used for physiological data collection of Tu2Shi living animals colony is illustrated
Figure, wherein, the enlarged diagram that Fig. 2 upper left corners are used for the living animal colony of physiological data collection is corresponding diagram 1.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as additionally, technical characteristic involved in invention described below each implementation method
Not constituting conflict each other can just be mutually combined.
The physiological data collection method of the living animal colony that the present invention is provided, comprises the following steps:
(1) it is object to include the living animal colony of several living animals, makes the intragroup work of the living animal
Body animal unidirectionally passes through measured place;Measured place is used to measure physiological data (such as body weight, body temperature and the back fat of the living animal
In at least one);
(2) living animal in the living animal colony is moved by during measured place, measuring and recording the live body
The physiological data of thing;
(3) repeat step (2) reaches value set in advance (for example, record strip number can until record strip number or detection time
50,100 etc. are set to, detection time may be configured as 12h, 36h etc.), so as to draw the life for the living animal colony
Reason data distribution.
The method may also include step:
(4) the physiological data distribution for the living animal colony drawn according to step (3), draws living animal group
The physiological data average value of body.
Preferably, step (4) is that the physiological data for the living animal colony that step (3) draws first is distributed into removal
Invalid data, is then carried out averagely to having removed the physiological data distribution for the living animal colony after invalid data again,
So as to draw the physiological data average value of the living animal colony;
It is furthermore preferred that invalid data is to refer to initial average output value, initial average output value be by step (3) draw for the work
What the physiological data distribution of body animal population was obtained after directly carrying out averagely;Invalid data less than the initial average output value 95%,
Or more than the 105% of the initial average output value.
Wherein, in step (1), the object for including the living animal colony of several living animals takes from a column circle,
As shown in Fig. 2 also include other column circles in a breeding house belonging to this column circle, in these other column circles domesticated animal with
Domesticated animal belongs to same raising batch in this column circle.
As shown in figure 1, in step (1), measured place is arranged on the channel position in partition wall, the partition wall is used to isolate animal
Feeding area and animal drinking area;The side of the passage is provided with half-duplex channel scale, is provided with the opposite side of the passage
Unilateral gate.As shown in figure 1, passage scale is arranged on the passage of restricted width, the passage only allows a live body to move for single
Thing passes through, and the passage two ends also set up the door opened toward same direction.
Physiological data is at least one in body weight, body temperature and back fat;Accordingly, in step (3), for the live body
Animal population physiological data distribution, including for the living animal colony body weight distribution and for the living animal group
Other physiological datas in addition to body weight distribution of body.
Breeding house is provided with data storage, and the data storage is used for the living animal colony that storing step (4) draws
Physiological data average value;Preferably, all column circles in the breeding house are provided with intelligent equipment (such as single-chip microcomputer, calculating
Machine etc.), these intelligent equipments have data memory module, and are connected with above-mentioned data storage, for step (4) to be obtained
The physiological data average value of the living animal colony for going out is downloaded and stored in memory module, and intelligent equipment is then average according to this
The work of value controlled motor, electromagnetic water valve, or other executive components, thus control blanking motor deliver the species of feed, quantity,
And the proportioning of various feeds, or even feed and water proportioning.
It is below embodiment
The present embodiment is described in detail by taking the cultivation of pig as an example.
As shown in figure 1, the feeding area of animal and drinking area are separated with partition wall.Passage scale is placed in one end of partition wall, another
Place unilateral gate in end.Animal only enters drinking area by passage scale from feeding area, is entered from drinking area by unilateral gate and searched for food
Area.Measurement channel is placed on the only way which must be passed of animal.Food and water are indispensable resources, every in order to obtain food and water
Individual pig can all walk up and down between the two regions.Sense channel is placed in one end of partition wall, and the other end places unilateral gate.Animal
Drinking area is only entered from feeding area by passage scale, feeding area is entered from drinking area by unilateral gate.
Scale is a half-duplex channel, and animal only advances in passage, can not be retreated.Weighed support for one the bottom of passage
Disk.When animal walks on pallet to be passed through, system is sampled by High frequency filter, the peak value that removal animal movement impact is caused,
Obtain accurate body weight value.
Scale is also equipped with the physiological data collection module such as temperature check and back fat detection in addition to weighing in.Animal
During by passage, while obtaining the weight of animals, the physiological values such as body temperature, the back fat of the animal can be obtained.
By the animal in same or like growth phase, closing is to be raised in same breeding house.As shown in Fig. 2
In same breeding house, multiple column circles can be divided into, intelligent equipment can be installed in each column circle.Using one of column circle as
Sampling colony (as shown in Figure 1).In addition, the microcommunity that optional growth phase is more compromised is put into test list as sampling colony
Unit.
For relative community average weight value, body weight is bigger than normal and body weight individuality less than normal is minority, close to average weight
Individuality occupies the majority.Using several maximums in measurement result and several minimum values as invalid data (for example, can not original flat
In the range of mean value ± 5% as invalid data), the product summation of each Effective Numerical and the number of times for collecting the virtual value with
The ratio of valid data number of times summation, is average weight value.Shown in equation below:
G (average weight)=∑ (g1*n1+g2*n2+g3*n3+…)/∑(n1+n2+n3+…)
The method of reckoning back fat average value and temperature averages is similar with the method for calculating Weight averages.
In each plant, there is a data management system.Detected data are uploaded to data by the equipment of test cell
Manager.Data management system is according to the data that test cell is uploaded so as to extrapolate the growing state of swinery.
Further, for a certain living animal colony, due to the individual possible multipass measured place of a certain living animal
(such as Fig. 1 shows), cause to read the living animal physiological data for obtaining and have a plurality of repeating to record;To avoid such case to fauna
Body physiological data distribution conclusion interfere, the present invention can also by set such as living animal identification module,
Read weighed at two a measured value it is identical when test point collection living animal physiological data while, while read and adopt
The identity information of the corresponding living animal of the physiological data of collection (corresponds to the identity letter of the living animal of measured place
Breath);Further according to the living animal physiological data and the identity information of living animal that read, to wherein belonging to same live body
The a plurality of living animal physiological data of animal individual (i.e. the identity information of living animal is identical) carries out duplicate removal, for example, can retain
Any one living animal physiological data in this plurality of living animal physiological data;The live body after duplicate removal is processed is moved again
Thing physiological data further removes invalid data as the object of subsequent analysis step, then again to having removed invalid data after
The physiological data distribution for the living animal colony carry out it is average, so as to the physiological data for drawing the living animal colony is put down
Average.
The present invention can carry sub-fraction animal to determine colony in the animal of each growth batch.System is with the colony
The numerical value of measure is foundation, used as the feeding foundation of other colonies not being measured.According to living animal colony of the present invention
The physiological data average value for the living animal colony that physiological data collection method is obtained, can be used as other animal population intelligence
The foundation of equipment operation can be changed;For example, there is multiple column circles in same breeding house, domesticated animal is in close in these column circles
Growth phase.A wherein column circle can be tested as sample objects, by calculating the life for the sample objects
Reason statistical average, also, the smart machine of other column circles is issued to (as shown using the average value that data management system will be extrapolated
Show device or other smart machines that can further process), as the operation foundation of equipment in other column circles.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not used to
The limitation present invention, all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc., all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of physiological data collection method of living animal colony, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) it is object to include the living animal colony of several living animals, makes the intragroup work of the living animal
Body animal unidirectionally passes through measured place;The measured place is used to measure the physiological data of the living animal;
(2) living animal in the living animal colony is by during the measured place, measuring and recording the work
The physiological data of body animal;
(3) repeating said steps (2) reach value set in advance until record strip number or detection time, so as to draw for the work
The physiological data distribution of body animal population;
(4) the physiological data distribution for the living animal colony drawn according to the step (3), draws living animal group
The physiological data average value of body;
Preferably, the step (4) is the physiological data distribution for the living animal colony for first drawing the step (3)
Removal invalid data, then puts down to having removed the physiological data distribution for the living animal colony after invalid data again
, so as to draw the physiological data average value of the living animal colony.
2. the physiological data collection method of living animal colony as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (4),
The invalid data is to refer to initial average output value, and the initial average output value is moved what the step (3) drew for the live body
What the physiological data distribution of thing colony was obtained after directly carrying out averagely;The invalid data less than the initial average output value 95%,
Or more than the 105% of the initial average output value.
3. the physiological data collection method of living animal colony as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (1),
The object of the living animal colony for including several living animals takes from a column circle, and belonging to this column circle one
Also include other column circles in breeding house, domesticated animal belongs to same with domesticated animal in this column circle in these other column circles
One raises batch.
4. the physiological data collection method of living animal colony as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (1),
The measured place is arranged on the channel position in partition wall, and the partition wall is used to isolate the drinking area of the feeding area with animal of animal;
The side of the passage is provided with half-duplex channel scale, the opposite side of the passage is provided with unilateral gate.
5. the physiological data collection method of living animal colony as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the physiological data is
At least one in body weight, body temperature and back fat;
In the step (3), the physiological data distribution for the living animal colony, including for the living animal colony
Body weight distribution and other physiological datas distribution for the living animal colony in addition to body weight.
6. the physiological data collection method of living animal colony as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the breeding house is set
There is data storage, the data storage is used to store the physiological data of the living animal colony that the step (4) draws
Average value;Preferably, all column circles in the breeding house are provided with the intelligent equipment with memory module, and these intellectualities set
Standby to be connected with the data storage, the physiological data of the living animal colony for the step (4) to be drawn is put down
Average is downloaded and stored in the memory module.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109645975A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-19 | 深圳市理邦精密仪器股份有限公司 | The processing method and processing device of fetal heart rate curve data |
CN110319913A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-11 | 谷光(深圳)技术有限公司 | A kind of multiconductor weighing instrument and weighing method |
CN110646568A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-03 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Feed palatability screening method based on animal group behaviors |
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CN204796453U (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-25 | 无锡百盛传感网络有限公司 | Live pig system of feeding |
CN204860479U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-16 | 范石军 | System for be used for market pig weight intelligence to hive off |
CN106172082A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 中国农业大学 | For the method analyzing poultry growth performance automatic measurement system noisy data |
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CN204535830U (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-05 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | The automatic screening apparatus of a kind of pastoral area yak body weight |
CN204796453U (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-25 | 无锡百盛传感网络有限公司 | Live pig system of feeding |
CN204860479U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-16 | 范石军 | System for be used for market pig weight intelligence to hive off |
CN106172082A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 中国农业大学 | For the method analyzing poultry growth performance automatic measurement system noisy data |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109645975A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-19 | 深圳市理邦精密仪器股份有限公司 | The processing method and processing device of fetal heart rate curve data |
CN110319913A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-11 | 谷光(深圳)技术有限公司 | A kind of multiconductor weighing instrument and weighing method |
CN110646568A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-03 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Feed palatability screening method based on animal group behaviors |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |