CN106725109B - Cyclone, tornado dust-air separation structure and handheld dust collector - Google Patents

Cyclone, tornado dust-air separation structure and handheld dust collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106725109B
CN106725109B CN201710013186.8A CN201710013186A CN106725109B CN 106725109 B CN106725109 B CN 106725109B CN 201710013186 A CN201710013186 A CN 201710013186A CN 106725109 B CN106725109 B CN 106725109B
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China
Prior art keywords
cyclone
cambered surface
dust
air guide
air
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CN201710013186.8A
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CN106725109A (en
Inventor
林小泉
周勇
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Suzhou Gerunde Electric Co ltd
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Suzhou Gerunde Electric Co ltd
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Publication of CN106725109A publication Critical patent/CN106725109A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1608Cyclonic chamber constructions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1616Multiple arrangement thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cyclone, a tornado dust and air separating structure adopting the cyclone and a handheld dust collector adopting the separating structure, wherein the tornado dust and air separating structure comprises a dust cup and the cyclone which is accommodated in the dust cup, the dust cup comprises a dust collecting cavity positioned at the bottom of the dust cup and an air outlet positioned at the top of the dust cup, and the cyclone comprises a cyclone cavity which is formed in the cyclone and is respectively communicated with the dust collecting cavity and the air outlet in a sealing way; the cyclone further comprises: the first air guide cambered surface is formed on the outer wall of the cyclone cylinder and extends into the cyclone cylinder, and the first air guide cambered surface is perpendicular to the central axis of the cyclone cylinder; the second air guide cambered surface is formed on the inner wall of the cyclone cylinder and extends to the outside of the cyclone cylinder, and the second air guide cambered surface is arranged in parallel with the central axis of the cyclone cylinder; and a ventilation hole formed between the first air guide cambered surface and the second air guide cambered surface. The invention can improve the dust separation efficiency of the dust collector, and occupies the minimum internal space of the dust cup so as to increase the dust storage space of the dust cup.

Description

Cyclone, tornado dust-air separation structure and handheld dust collector
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of dust collectors, in particular to a cyclone, a tornado dust and air separation structure adopting the cyclone and a handheld dust collector adopting the tornado dust and air separation structure.
Background
The handheld dust catcher is generally for controlling the air-out simultaneously at present, and the user always has one side air-out to face to the user when using, just so leads to the noise direct transmission to come out, influences user's use travelling comfort. Or for fixed unilateral air-out, generally suppose that the user is more used to the right hand, so arrange for the right air-out, so the right hand user can feel the noise lower. But if the user is left-handed, the noise is larger, and the user experience is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in view of the above problems, the present invention provides a cyclone, a cyclone dust-air separating structure using the cyclone, and a handheld vacuum cleaner using the separating structure, which can improve the dust separating efficiency of the vacuum cleaner, and occupy the minimum internal space of a dust cup to improve the dust storage space of the dust cup.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a tornado dust-air separation structure comprises a dust cup and a cyclone cylinder accommodated in the dust cup, wherein the dust cup comprises a dust collection chamber positioned at the bottom of the dust cup and an air outlet positioned at the top of the dust cup, and the cyclone cylinder comprises a cyclone chamber formed in the cyclone cylinder and respectively communicated with the dust collection chamber and the air outlet in a sealing manner;
the cyclone cartridge further comprises:
the first air guide cambered surface is formed on the outer wall of the cyclone cylinder and extends to the interior of the cyclone cylinder, and the first air guide cambered surface is perpendicular to the central axis of the cyclone cylinder;
a second air guide cambered surface formed on the inner wall of the cyclone cylinder and extending to the outside of the cyclone cylinder, the second air guide cambered surface and the central axis of the cyclone cylinder are arranged in parallel, and
and the vent hole is formed between the first air guide cambered surface and the second air guide cambered surface.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also comprises the following preferable scheme:
further comprising:
a primary cyclone cone contained in the dust cup and located at the periphery of the cyclone cylinder, an
A secondary cyclone cone accommodated in the cyclone cylinder;
the first-stage cyclone cone is provided with an air guide hole which is right opposite to the first air guide cambered surface, and the second-stage cyclone cone is communicated between the air outlet and the cyclone cavity in a sealing manner.
The secondary cyclone cone is of a cylindrical structure extending downwards from the air outlet, and the dust cup, the primary cyclone cone, the cyclone cylinder and the secondary cyclone cone are coaxially arranged.
And a part of hole walls of the vent holes are formed on the first air guide cambered surface and the second air guide cambered surface.
The first air guide cambered surface is provided with an upper end part close to the vent hole and a lower end part far away from the vent hole; and the upper end part of the first air guide cambered surface is tangentially arranged with a plane vertical to the central axis of the cyclone cylinder.
The second air guide cambered surface is provided with an outer end part close to the ventilation hole and an inner end part far away from the ventilation hole, and the outer end part of the second air guide cambered surface is arranged in a tangent mode with a cylindrical surface which is coaxially arranged outside the central axis of the cyclone cylinder.
And one radial section of the vent hole and the central axis of the cyclone cylinder are positioned on the same plane.
The first air guide cambered surface, the second air guide cambered surface and the vent holes are respectively provided with N, N is more than or equal to 3, and the N is distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction.
A cyclone cartridge comprising:
comprises a cyclone chamber formed inside;
the first air guide cambered surface is formed on the outer wall of the cyclone cylinder and extends into the cyclone cylinder, and the first air guide cambered surface is perpendicular to the central axis of the cyclone cylinder;
the second air guide cambered surface is formed on the inner wall of the cyclone cylinder and extends to the outside of the cyclone cylinder, and the second air guide cambered surface is arranged in parallel with the central axis of the cyclone cylinder; and
and the vent hole is formed between the first air guide cambered surface and the second air guide cambered surface.
A handheld dust collector comprises the tornado dust and air separating structure.
The invention has the advantages that: according to the invention, the structure of the cyclone cylinder is ingeniously improved, the airflow of the primary cyclone is guided by the two-time guiding cambered surface to directly enter the secondary cyclone mechanism in a tangent manner, and the air channel is formed by the gap between the primary cyclone mechanism and the secondary cyclone mechanism, so that the airflow of the primary cyclone mechanism directly enters the secondary cyclone mechanism without adding an additional air channel structure, thus the minimum space for using the dust cup is ensured, and the dust separation effect is excellent. Meanwhile, the number of parts of the product can be reduced, and the assembly is simplified.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cyclone dust-air separation structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cyclone dust-air separation structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which solid bold arrows indicate the wind flow direction;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the cyclone dust-air separation structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which solid arrows indicate the direction of wind flow;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a cyclone according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic perspective view of a cyclone according to an embodiment of the present invention;
wherein: 1-dust cup, 101-dust collection chamber, 102-air outlet, 103-dust cup bottom cover, 2-cyclone cylinder, 201-cyclone chamber, 202-first air guide cambered surface, 203-second air guide cambered surface, 204-vent hole, 3-air guide cylinder, 4-filter cotton, 5-primary cyclone cone and 6-secondary cyclone cone.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1-5 show a preferred embodiment of the cyclone dust-air separation structure of the present invention, which comprises a dust cup 1 and a cyclone tube 2 accommodated in the dust cup, wherein the dust cup 1 comprises an air inlet (not labeled), a dust collection chamber 101 located at the bottom of the dust cup and an air outlet 102 located at the top of the dust cup, and the cyclone tube 2 comprises a cyclone chamber 201 formed inside and in sealed communication with the dust collection chamber 101 and the air outlet 102, respectively.
The key improvement of the embodiment lies in that the structure of the cyclone 2 is optimally designed, and the cyclone 2 further comprises a first wind guiding cambered surface 202, a second wind guiding cambered surface 203 and a vent hole 204 formed on the first wind guiding cambered surface. Wherein:
the first air guiding cambered surface 202 is formed on the outer wall of the cyclone cylinder 2, the first air guiding cambered surface 202 extends to the inside of the cyclone cylinder 2, and meanwhile, the first air guiding cambered surface 202 is perpendicular to the central axis of the cyclone cylinder 2.
The second air guiding cambered surface 203 is formed on the inner wall of the cyclone cylinder 2, the second air guiding cambered surface 203 extends to the outside of the cyclone cylinder 2, and meanwhile, the second air guiding cambered surface 203 is arranged in parallel with the central axis of the cyclone cylinder.
The ventilation hole 204 is formed between the first air guiding cambered surface and the second air guiding cambered surface.
In order to enhance the separation effect of the dust-air separation structure, in this embodiment, a primary cyclone cone 5 and a secondary cyclone cone 6 are further added in the dust cup 1, wherein the primary cyclone cone 5 is located at the periphery of the cyclone cylinder 2, an air guide hole (not labeled in the figure) facing the first air guide arc surface 203 is formed in the primary cyclone cone 5, and the secondary cyclone cone 6 is hermetically communicated between the air outlet 102 and the cyclone cavity 201. Therefore, an annular cylindrical primary cyclone space is formed between the dust cup 1 and the primary cyclone cone 5, an annular cylindrical secondary cyclone space is formed between the cyclone cylinder 2 and the secondary cyclone cone 6, and the cyclone effect is better.
Referring to fig. 2, the secondary cyclone cone 6 is a cylindrical structure extending downward from the air outlet 102 (i.e. extending into the cyclone), and the dust cup 1, the primary cyclone cone 5, the cyclone 2 and the secondary cyclone cone 6 are coaxially arranged.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in operation, the wind entering the dust cup 1 from the wind inlet of the dust cup first rotates and flows upwards in the annular space between the inner wall of the dust cup 1 and the primary cyclone cone 5 to form primary cyclone. A part of the particles in the wind fall into the dust collecting chamber 101 by the cyclone effect. When the wind blows upwards from the wind guide hole of the primary cyclone cone 5 to the wind guide cambered surface 202 of the cyclone cylinder 2, the wind is blocked by the first wind guide cambered surface 202 and flows into the interior of the cyclone cylinder 2 from the wind guide hole 204 under the guidance of the first wind guide cambered surface 202. After the wind enters the ventilation hole 204, the wind is screwed into the cyclone chamber 201 under the blocking and guiding of the second wind guiding cambered surface 203, and a secondary cyclone is formed between the cyclone cylinder 2 and the secondary cyclone cone 6. The other part of the particle dust in the cyclone wind flow is separated downwards and falls into the dust collection cavity 101, and the relatively clean wind body passes through the secondary cyclone cone 6 and the air outlet 102 upwards and flows out in sequence.
In order to further improve the cleanliness of the air flowing out of the outlet 102, the filter cotton 4 is disposed at the outlet 102.
In addition, in order to ensure that the air can smoothly enter the vent hole 204 from the first air guiding cambered surface 202 and smoothly flow to the second air guiding cambered surface 203 from the vent hole 204, in this embodiment, a part of hole walls of the vent hole 204 are formed on the first air guiding cambered surface 202 and the second air guiding cambered surface 203. Specifically, a certain radial cross section of the ventilation hole 204 and the central axis of the cyclone 2 are on the same plane, the ventilation hole 204 has an upper side hole wall surface axially close to the top of the cyclone and an outer side hole wall surface radially far away from the central axis of the cyclone, wherein the upper side hole wall surface of the ventilation hole 204 is formed on the first air guiding arc surface 202, and the outer side hole wall surface of the ventilation hole 204 is formed on the second air guiding arc surface 203.
In addition, in order to further enhance the cyclone strength of the wind flow in the cyclone 2, the following optimization design is further made on the structure of the cyclone 2 in the embodiment:
the first air guiding cambered surface 202 has an upper end portion close to the vent hole 204 and a lower end portion far from the vent hole 204. And, the upper end of the first wind guiding cambered surface 202 is arranged in a tangent manner with a certain plane perpendicular to the central axis of the cyclone cylinder. The second wind directing curved surface 203 has an outer end close to the ventilation hole 204 and an inner end far from the ventilation hole 204. And the outer end part of the second wind guide cambered surface 203 is arranged in a tangent way with a certain cylindrical surface which is coaxially arranged outside the central axis of the cyclone cylinder.
In this way, the wind flow guided by the first guide slope 202 can flow into the ventilation hole 204 in the horizontal direction in fig. 2, and then smoothly flows to the second wind guiding arc surface 203 from the ventilation hole 204 in the tangential direction.
In order to further enhance the cyclone effect of the wind flow in the cyclone 2, in the embodiment, the wind guide tube 3 extending downward into the cyclone 2 is disposed at the wind outlet 102, an annular cyclone space is formed between the outer wall of the wind guide tube 3 and the inner wall of the cyclone 2, and the wind flow needs to flow to the wind outlet 101 through the inner channel of the wind guide tube 3. And the air duct 3, the cyclone 2 and the dust cup 1 are coaxially arranged.
The dust cup 1 includes a bottom cover 103 detachably connected to a bottom thereof, a portion of the dust chamber 101 is formed on the bottom cover 103, and the dust in the dust chamber 101 can be discharged after the bottom cover 103 is removed.
In this embodiment, the first wind guiding cambered surfaces 202, the second wind guiding cambered surfaces 203 and the vent holes 204 are respectively provided with six wind guiding cambered surfaces, and are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction. Correspondingly, six air guide holes are also formed in the primary cyclone cone 5.
The cyclone dust-air separation structure is particularly suitable for the handheld dust collector with a smaller size.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concepts and features of the invention, and the purpose of the invention is to provide an understanding and implementation of the invention, and not to limit the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the main technical scheme of the invention are covered in the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. A tornado dust-air separation structure comprises a dust cup (1) and a cyclone cylinder (2) accommodated in the dust cup, wherein the dust cup (1) comprises a dust collection chamber (101) positioned at the bottom of the dust cup and an air outlet (102) positioned at the top of the dust cup, and the cyclone cylinder (2) comprises a cyclone chamber (201) formed inside the cyclone cylinder and respectively communicated with the dust collection chamber (101) and the air outlet (102) in a sealing manner;
characterized in that the cyclone (2) further comprises:
the first air guide cambered surface (202) is formed on the outer wall of the cyclone cylinder and extends into the cyclone cylinder, and the first air guide cambered surface (202) is perpendicular to the central axis of the cyclone cylinder;
the second air guide cambered surface (203) is formed on the inner wall of the cyclone cylinder and extends to the outside of the cyclone cylinder, and the second air guide cambered surface (203) is arranged in parallel with the central axis of the cyclone cylinder; and
a ventilation hole (204) formed between the first wind guide cambered surface and the second wind guide cambered surface;
a part of hole walls of the vent holes (204) are formed on the first air guide cambered surface (202) and the second air guide cambered surface (203);
a radial section of the vent hole (204) and the central axis of the cyclone cylinder (2) are positioned on the same plane;
the first air guide arc surface (202) is provided with an upper end close to the ventilation hole (204) and a lower end far away from the ventilation hole (204); the upper end part of the first air guide cambered surface (202) is arranged in a tangent way with a plane vertical to the central axis of the cyclone cylinder;
n air guide arc surfaces (202), N air guide arc surfaces (203) and N air vent holes (204) are respectively arranged, wherein N is more than or equal to 3 and are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction;
further comprising:
a primary cyclone cone (5) accommodated in the dust cup (1) and positioned at the periphery of the cyclone cylinder (2), and
a secondary cyclone cone (6) accommodated in the cyclone cylinder (2);
the primary cyclone cone (5) is provided with an air guide hole facing the first air guide cambered surface (202), and the secondary cyclone cone (6) is communicated between the air outlet (102) and the cyclone cavity (201) in a sealing manner.
2. A tornado dust and gas separation structure according to claim 1, wherein the secondary cyclone cone (6) is a cylindrical structure extending downward from the outlet (102), and the dust cup (1), the primary cyclone cone (5), the cyclone cylinder (2) and the secondary cyclone cone (6) are coaxially arranged.
3. A tornado dust and gas separating structure according to claim 1, wherein the second wind guiding cambered surface (203) has an outer end close to the ventilation hole (204) and an inner end far from the ventilation hole (204), and the outer end of the second wind guiding cambered surface (203) is arranged tangentially to a cylindrical surface coaxially arranged outside the central axis of the cyclone barrel.
4. A hand-held cleaner comprising a tornado dust and air separating structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
CN201710013186.8A 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 Cyclone, tornado dust-air separation structure and handheld dust collector Active CN106725109B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710013186.8A CN106725109B (en) 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 Cyclone, tornado dust-air separation structure and handheld dust collector

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CN106725109B true CN106725109B (en) 2022-11-08

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US10806317B2 (en) 2018-07-19 2020-10-20 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US11285495B2 (en) 2016-12-27 2022-03-29 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Multistage cyclone and surface cleaning apparatus having same
US10827891B2 (en) 2016-12-27 2020-11-10 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Multistage cyclone and surface cleaning apparatus having same
WO2020014782A1 (en) * 2018-07-19 2020-01-23 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US10791896B2 (en) 2018-07-19 2020-10-06 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
CN109157159A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-08 宁波富佳实业有限公司 Dust catcher with dust separation structure
JP2020116188A (en) * 2019-01-24 2020-08-06 日本電産株式会社 Dust collection device and cleaner
CN110353568A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-22 宁波哲恺电器有限公司 A kind of dust separator of dust catcher
US11751740B2 (en) 2019-11-18 2023-09-12 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Multi-inlet cyclone
US11246462B2 (en) 2019-11-18 2022-02-15 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Multi-inlet cyclone
WO2021119801A1 (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-24 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Multistage cyclone and surface cleaning apparatus having same

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CN105902240A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-08-31 苏州莱宝电器有限公司 Cyclone separator and dust collector cup

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