Secondary cyclone dust separating cup of vacuum cleaner
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dust catcher manufacturing technology, especially refer to the separator of centrifugal aspirator air and dust.
Background technology
The dust catcher of Chu Shouing adopts the centrifugal cyclone principle to come separation of air and dust more in the market, but only establishes the centrifugal aspirator of single-stage separator, and the ubiquity separating effect is not good, and thin dirt is easily discharged the defective that causes secondary pollution with air.My application number of application is " 200510049880.2 ", " dust cup of dust collector of twice separation of integral type ", it adopts the air of band dust to enter from dirt cup tangential direction, after a cyclonic separation, be deposited on the dust-collecting cavity of dirt cup bottom, fine dust enters from the separator air inlet that the blade of being arranged by the annular array rotation is formed again, once more through cyclonic separation, dust deposit is in the interior dirt chamber that the outer tube of separator links to each other with the short tube bottom.The dust cup of dust collector of this twice separation, though be greatly improved than prior art, but still have a small amount of thin dirt end to be adsorbed on the filter of dirt cup air outlet with air, after repeatedly using, thin dirt gathers progressively and increases in filter, so that cause the operating efficiency of dust catcher to descend, and influence pick-up performance.In order further to improve the separating effect of air and dust, I am again through repeatedly research repeatedly, design the better dust cup of dust collector of separating effect, application number is " 200620101407.4 ", " cyclone type dust cup of vacuum cleaner ", after it adopts air and dust to enter from dirt cup tangential direction, earlier through a cyclonic separation dust deposit in the dust-collecting cavity of dirt cup bottom, the bottom dust-collecting cavity that the secondary cyclonic separation of a plurality of flights and rotating vane in separator again, the extension bottom dust-collecting cavity that fine dust is deposited on the cage below respectively and interior pipe link to each other with outer tube.Because above-mentioned binomial patent, dust through secondary or three separation all sinks in the dust-collecting cavity that is arranged at the inner diverse location of dirt cup, as if they be hidden in the full of twists and turns labyrinth of dirt cup deeply, so, topple over dust after the use and clean very inconvenience, part of in addition parts in the dirt cup must be taken out, the dust in the dust-collecting cavity is toppled over one by one, use and cleaning makes troubles to the user.And the dirt cup is inner, and parts are more in addition, and manufacturing process is relatively complicated.Moreover three separation have three dust-collecting cavities need account for certain space, must increase the height of cup, just can reach desirable separating effect, and therefore, above-mentioned two kinds of dirt cups relatively are applicable to vertical type dust collector.Think and provide the more significant Cyclonic separating apparatus of a kind of separating effect necessary by the horizontal dust collector that profile is relatively short.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to defective and deficiency at above-mentioned prior art, to society provide a kind of simple in structure, clean convenient, low cost of manufacture, pick-up performance is remarkable, especially can be the better dust cup of dust collector of the matching used separating effect of horizontal dust collector, to satisfy all kinds of dust catcher Products Development and manufacturing.
The present invention will solve the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: this secondary cyclone dust separating cup of vacuum cleaner comprises cup, be opened in the dirt cup air outlet on the cup, the dirt cup air inlet and the separator be located at cup in tangent with the cup circumferential wall, described separator is provided with outer cylinder body, the outer cylinder body perisporium has the separator air inlet that is lower than dirt cup air inlet, the below of this separator air inlet is provided with cage, the outer cylinder body top links to each other with cup by connecting support, the bottom of outer cylinder body links to each other with cage, described outer cylinder body center is provided with the inner barrel of coaxial arrangement, on inner barrel top, the top of separator air inlet is provided with the inner barrel air inlet tangent with the perisporium of inner barrel, the inner barrel top links to each other with dirt cup cup by described connection support, its underpart is passed cage and is linked to each other with dirt cup bottom, dirt cup air inlet is by the outer cylinder body air inlet, the inner barrel air inlet communicates with dirt cup air outlet, the described separator air inlet that is opened on the separator outer cylinder body is distributed on the circumferential wall of outer cylinder body lower end, it is rectangular or circular, the described inner barrel air inlet that is opened in separator inner barrel top is made up of its passage axial and that the cup perisporium is tangent more than two or two, or rotates uniform rearranging by blade by annular array.
Described be connected the short tube that frame bottom centre bore below connects, this short tube internal diameter is less than the inner barrel internal diameter.
Described inner barrel inwall is provided with big young divergent-cone wall down suitable for reading, and the upper edge of this divergent-cone wall is lower than connection support below short tube, and the bottom of divergent-cone wall and inner barrel bottom are at regular intervals, with dirt chamber in forming.
Secondary cyclone dust separating cup of the present invention after secondary cyclone separates, all falls the air of band dust in the inside and outside dust-collecting cavity bottom of dirt cup bottom, and is promptly dumpable and clean as long as bowl cover is opened, very convenient.The structure of this dirt cup is simpler than prior art, thereby has saved manufacturing cost, and through experiment test, the dust separation more remarkable effect especially provides a kind of dust cup of dust collector separator of function admirable for horizontal dust collector is supporting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a kind of stereogram of the inner barrel among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a separator and the stereogram that is connected after support links to each other among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, this secondary cyclone dust separating cup of vacuum cleaner comprises dirt cup cup 11, is opened in the tangent with it dirt cup air inlet 3 of cup perisporium, is opened in the dirt cup air outlet 1 that covers with dirt that cup covers mutually and places separator in the dirt cup.This separator is provided with and is connected in the outer cylinder body 5 that connects between support 15 and the cage 7, the alternate separator air inlet 6 that is lower than dirt cup air inlet 3 that offers of outer cylinder body lower end perisporium, and this separator air inlet 6 is rectangular or circular and by uniform annular arrangement.The below of separator air inlet 6 is provided with flare cage 7.The outer cylinder body bottom links to each other with cage, and the outer cylinder body top links to each other with dirt cup housing by described connection support 15.The coaxial inner barrel 12 that is mounted with at outer cylinder body 5 centers, the top of inner barrel links to each other with the described support 15 that is connected, and the bottom is passed cage 7 and is linked to each other with dirt cup bottom.Described connection support 15 is big centre bore 16 belows young down, discoid bottom suitable for reading and connects a short tube 14.These short tube 14 internal diameters are less than inner barrel 12 internal diameters.Behind the inner barrel of these connection support 15 connection separators, the top of outer cylinder body, be held on the dirt cup rim of a cup.As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the top of inner barrel top, separator air inlet (6) offers the inner barrel air inlet 2 tangent with the perisporium of inner barrel, it is made up of its passage axial and that the cup perisporium is tangent more than two or two, this inner barrel air inlet 2 or is as shown in FIG. rearranged by the annular array rotation by blade 17.The inner barrel air inlet 2 of inner barrel upper end communicates with the separator air inlet 6 of the outer cylinder body of below with annular gap space 4 between the outer cylinder body by inner barrel.The inwall of inner barrel 12 is provided with big, a following young divergent-cone wall 10 suitable for reading, the upper edge of this divergent-cone wall 10 is lower than short tube 14 bottoms, certain spacing is arranged at the bottom of divergent-cone wall and inner barrel bottom, is positioned at the dust-collecting cavity 9 of inner barrel bottom with formation.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, narrate its operation principle.Air channel that links to each other with the electric fan air inlet and dirt cup air outlet 1 are joined, starting switch, produce negative pressure in the machine operation dust kicked up by somebody walking in front cup, the air that has dust enters dirt cup inner chamber by dirt cup air inlet 3, because the periphery of dirt cup air inlet axis and dirt cup housing is tangent, thereby generation swirling eddy, again because separator air inlet position is lower than dirt cup air inlet position, thereby after the air that has dust enters the dirt cup, promptly produce the quick whirlwind of downward helical form, dust is subjected to the effect of centrifugal force and gravity to be thrown toward perisporium and falls to dirt cup bottom dust-collecting cavity 8.Because the buffer action of cage 7 falls into the influence that the dust of dust-collecting cavity 8 is difficult to be subjected to the top spiral air flow and rolls again, isolates most of dust with this.Only the air with a small amount of fine dust enters by the separator air inlet 6 that is opened in outer cylinder body 5 perisporiums, because blast strengthens, air-flow quickens, and this part air enters by the inner barrel air inlet 2 of inside and outside cylindrical shell annular gap space 4 from inner barrel top.Owing to be subjected to the guide effect of the tangent inner barrel air inlet 2 of inner barrel perisporium again, the air of inner barrel produces swirling eddy equally, because of inner barrel 12 epicoeles 13 internal diameters are bigger, enters the conical shell internal diameter downwards and dwindles again.This part air-flow blast increases, and flow velocity quickens, and centrifugal force will mix once more in airborne a small amount of thin dirt and separate, and get rid of to inwall and by conical shell 10, the dirt chamber 9 to the bottom of inner barrel of falling.Short tube 14 guiding of air after twice separation through connecting carriage center are entered electric fan and are discharged dust catcher by dirt cup air outlet.
Is " 200610049699.6 ", " cyclone type dust cup of vacuum cleaner " with the present invention's " secondary cyclone dust separating cup of vacuum cleaner " with application number, be assemblied in the horizontal dust collector respectively, with each suction 50 gram talcum powder, inhale more than 5 minutes at every turn, dust catcher air quantity decline percentage compares test (dropping to 60%), air of the present invention and dust separation effect obviously improve, and be as shown in the table:
Order |
Application number: 200610049699.6 |
The present invention |
1 |
78.9% |
91.6% |
2 |
70.6% |
83.2% |
3 |
65.2% |
75.8% |
4 |
61.0% |
70.9% |
5 |
56.4% |
66.5% |
6 |
|
62.0% |
7 |
|
59.4% |