CN106723219A - Suitable for the fermentation tank of dregs of beans solid aerobic fermentation - Google Patents

Suitable for the fermentation tank of dregs of beans solid aerobic fermentation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106723219A
CN106723219A CN201611121072.7A CN201611121072A CN106723219A CN 106723219 A CN106723219 A CN 106723219A CN 201611121072 A CN201611121072 A CN 201611121072A CN 106723219 A CN106723219 A CN 106723219A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
disk
bacterium solution
raw material
fermentation
dregs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611121072.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于冲
吴永志
潘钰
陈岩
王金英
夏海华
姜宏宇
赵晓宇
王佳龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Microbiology of Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Microbiology of Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Microbiology of Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences filed Critical Institute of Microbiology of Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences
Publication of CN106723219A publication Critical patent/CN106723219A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)

Abstract

Suitable for the fermentation tank of dregs of beans solid aerobic fermentation, belong to bean pulp fermentation apparatus field.The present invention is to solve the problems, such as to stick the greasy low yield for causing after material and bacterium solution mixing during bean pulp fermentation.It includes tank body, bacterium solution delivery pipe and air inlet pipe, it also includes raw material disk, bacterium solution disk and vibration lift device, and bacterium solution disk is located at the inside of tank body, and raw material disk is connected with vibration lift device, in tank interior, and positioned at bacterium solution disk top, through hole is provided with raw material disk;The outlet of bacterium solution delivery pipe is located in bacterium solution disk;Air inlet pipe outlet is positioned at the bottom of tank body.The present invention changes the fermentation means of dregs of beans as bean pulp fermentation tank, and this produces the natto of low cost feedstock in enormous quantities becomes possibility, with high economic benefit.

Description

Suitable for the fermentation tank of dregs of beans solid aerobic fermentation
Technical field
Fermentation tank the present invention relates to be applied to dregs of beans solid aerobic fermentation, belongs to bean pulp fermentation apparatus field.
Background technology
In the aerobic solid fermentation process of dregs of beans, advanced horizontal high voltage sterilization treatment is wanted as the dregs of beans of raw material, then again with bacterium Liquid carries out aerobic fermentation after being sufficiently mixed, and produces natto, then extract the Nattokinase for obtaining enzyme activity high.In order to fermentation process is suitable Profit is carried out, the humidity of dregs of beans must be maintained at dry and wet it is suitable in the state of, and dregs of beans in this case when viscosity it is especially big, easily Adhesion.When bacterium solution mixes with the dregs of beans after high-temperature sterilization, in order to fully fermentation, air agitation is carried out again, stirring makes Dregs of beans is obtained in addition to itself balling-up, is also easy to be bonded in stirring container, this problem is not solved, then cannot realize the large quantities of of natto Amount industrialization.
Traditional zymotic is generally liquid, so stirring oxygen supply fermentation process does not have adhesion process;And if during bean pulp fermentation Stir, then adhesion process is certainly existed.Dregs of beans is weighed as cheap raw material sources from the angle of cost of material and economy Weighing apparatus can not all be given up, but itself tough natural property cannot change again, and fermentation process must be maintained at necessarily again Under humidity, this is accomplished by finding method solving adhesion problems.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve to stick the greasy low yield for causing after material and bacterium solution mixing during bean pulp fermentation A kind of problem, there is provided fermentation tank suitable for dregs of beans solid aerobic fermentation.
Fermentation tank suitable for dregs of beans solid aerobic fermentation of the present invention, it includes tank body, bacterium solution delivery pipe and air inlet Pipe, it also includes raw material disk, bacterium solution disk and vibration lift device,
Bacterium solution disk is located at the inside of tank body, and raw material disk is connected with vibration lift device, in tank interior, and positioned at bacterium solution Disk top, through hole is provided with raw material disk;
The outlet of bacterium solution delivery pipe is located in bacterium solution disk;Air inlet pipe outlet is positioned at the bottom of tank body.
The raw material disk is multiple, the connection corresponding with vibration lift device respectively of multiple raw material disks.
Advantages of the present invention:The present invention is directed to the existing production process of natto, and air agitation sticks greasy problem and cannot solve Present situation, from the angle for changing whipping step, by the way of raw material disk is engaged with bacterium solution disk and carries out material mixing, Avoid the problem of stirring viscosity.It is to be realized by making dregs of beans raw material be laid in the form in raw material disk and bacterium in bacterium solution disk Liquid and gas be fully contacted;Dregs of beans raw material, by the vibration of vibration lift device, can make raw material as far as possible in raw material disk Tiling, and because raw material tray bottom is provided with passage, after the tiling thickness of raw material is controlled as needed, then with bacterium solution and Oxygen is contacted, it is ensured that sufficiently ferment effect.
The present invention is improved by a structure for simple form, changes the fermentation means of dregs of beans, and this makes low cost feedstock Natto produce in enormous quantities become possibility, with high economic benefit.Present invention can apply to other small bacteriums and material Solid aerobic fermentation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fermentation tank suitable for dregs of beans solid aerobic fermentation described in the specific embodiment of the invention one Figure;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the fermentation tank suitable for dregs of beans solid aerobic fermentation described in the specific embodiment of the invention two Figure;
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of vibration lift device in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one:With reference to Fig. 1 explanation present embodiments, dregs of beans solid is applied to described in present embodiment The fermentation tank of aerobic fermentation, it includes tank body 1, bacterium solution delivery pipe 2 and air inlet pipe 3, and it also includes raw material disk 4, bacterium solution disk 5 and shakes Dynamic lowering or hoisting gear 6,
Bacterium solution disk 5 is located at the inside of tank body 1, and raw material disk 4 is connected with vibration lift device 6, inside tank body 1, and position In the top of bacterium solution disk 5, through hole is provided with raw material disk 4;
The outlet of bacterium solution delivery pipe 2 is located in bacterium solution disk 5;The outlet of air inlet pipe 3 is positioned at the bottom of tank body 1.
Vibration lift device 6 makes raw material disk 4 again for vibrating raw material disk 4, being put under raw material disk 4 inside bacterium solution disk 5 Risen from bacterium solution disk 5;Air inlet pipe 3 is connected by the bottom of tank body 1 with tank body 1.
In the present invention, the gas that air inlet pipe 3 is passed through can first pass through filter and be filtered.
Of the invention to use, the property without changing dregs of beans maintains drying when dregs of beans is mixed, and is added water after paving Regulation humidity, the step of eliminate stirring, plays effect of stirring again.It realized by way of dipping in dregs of beans and bacterium solution and The mixing of water.The bacterium solution for preparing natto for fermentation is the certain density natto bud being configured to according to the weight and humidity of dregs of beans Born of the same parents' bacillus bacterium solution, bacterium solution disk 5 is passed through by the good bacterium solution for preparing by bacterium solution delivery pipe 2, realizes that dregs of beans production connects bacterium and moisturizing step Suddenly.
When in use, the dregs of beans of high pressure steam sterilization is added in raw material disk 4 present device, then using vibration The drive raw material of lowering or hoisting gear 6 disk 4 paves raw material dregs of beans as vibration, and now raw material is siccative, not sticky, recycles vibration to rise The raw material disk 4 that falling unit 6 will complete raw material drops to bacterium solution disk 5, the bacterium solution is entered raw material disk through the through hole on raw material disk 4 It is fully contacted with dregs of beans in 4, the concentration of time, bacterium solution is dipped by control dregs of beans, so that inoculum concentration and water content are controlled, original The passage at the bottom of charging tray 4, additionally it is possible to ensure contact of the dregs of beans with oxygen, and then carry out aerobic fermentation.Raw material in present embodiment Contact of the dregs of beans with bacterium solution in disk 4 can be reached than the spray more preferable effect of bacterium solution by the way of dipping in, and the mode of spray painting is only protected Demonstrate,prove the contact of bacterium solution and dregs of beans surface, and the mode dipped in, by the through hole on raw material disk, ensure that bacterium solution is abundant with dregs of beans Contact, ferment effect is more preferable.The motion of vibration lift device 6 is driven by motor and realized.
Specific embodiment two:With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 explanation present embodiments, raw material disk 4 is described in present embodiment Multiple, the connection corresponding with vibration lift device 6 respectively of multiple raw material disks 4.
Vibration lift device 6 can be similar to using the structure shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, its motion principle in present embodiment In ferris wheel, multiple raw material disks 4 can be transported by the way of conveyer belt, vibration lift device 6 includes conveyer 6-1, original Charging tray support 6-2, raw material disk hanging scroll 6-3 and raw material disk connector 6-4, the function of conveyer 6-1 are big with the center of ferris wheel Wheel transfer principle is identical, is distributed on conveyer 6-1 with raw material disk number identical raw material disc carrier 6-2, with conveyer The both sides of 6-1 are fixed, and vertical with respective surfaces, and raw material disk hanging scroll 6-3 is connected between raw material disc carrier 6-2, and raw material disk is hung Axle 6-3 can be freely rotatable, and then raw material disk 4 is articulated on raw material disk hanging scroll 6-3 by raw material disk connector 6-4;Raw material disk 4 After installing raw material dregs of beans, moved under the drive of conveyer 6-1, when certain raw material disk 4 drops to lowest part, can immersed In bacterium solution disk 5, the mixing of dregs of beans and bacterium solution is realized, raw material disk connector 6-4 may include a vibrating device, and the vibrating device can make Raw material disc vibration, further to pave the dregs of beans in disk, conveyer 6-1 is driven by motor 6-5.After raw material disk 4 dips bacterium solution Lift off again bacterium solution disk 5 by rotarily driving for conveyer 6-1, each raw material disk can all the time be in different height areas Between, each raw material disk rotates freely function during rotation due to raw material disk hanging scroll 6-3, raw material disk 4 is located all the time In horizontality, the space availability ratio inside fermentation tank is which enhanced, so as to improve the service efficiency of fermentation tank.Raw material disk 4 with the connection of vibration lift device 6 in realize before the dipping liquid of raw material disk 4 by use vibrating device vibration, vibrating device can Think the component with vibrating function such as spring.
The present invention produces Nattokinase using the dregs of beans of low cost for raw material carries out solid aerobic fermentation, and can play turns waste into wealth Effect, greatly improve economic benefit;It hews out a Tiao Xin roads for bacterium carries out high efficiency solid aerobic fermentation simultaneously, can be wide It is general to be applied to food industry, medicine, agricultural, environmental protection and energy field.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of fermentation tank suitable for dregs of beans solid aerobic fermentation, it includes tank body (1), bacterium solution delivery pipe (2) and air inlet pipe (3), it is characterised in that it also includes raw material disk (4), bacterium solution disk (5) and vibration lift device (6),
Positioned at the inside of tank body (1), raw material disk (4) is connected bacterium solution disk (5) with vibration lift device (6), in tank body (1) Portion, and positioned at bacterium solution disk (5) top, raw material disk is provided with through hole on (4);
The outlet of bacterium solution delivery pipe (2) is located in bacterium solution disk (5);Air inlet pipe (3) outlet is positioned at the bottom of tank body (1).
2. the fermentation tank suitable for dregs of beans solid aerobic fermentation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material disk (4) it is multiple, the connection corresponding with vibration lift device (6) respectively of multiple raw material disks (4).
CN201611121072.7A 2016-10-31 2016-12-08 Suitable for the fermentation tank of dregs of beans solid aerobic fermentation Pending CN106723219A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2016109282943 2016-10-31
CN201610928294 2016-10-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106723219A true CN106723219A (en) 2017-05-31

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1160171A (en) * 1981-06-02 1984-01-10 Queen's University At Kingston Recirculation tower bioreactor for solid-state fermentation
JPH0928371A (en) * 1995-07-15 1997-02-04 Nousan Giken:Kk Fixed bed lifting type reactor for culturing
JP2011143372A (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-28 Mikado Technos Kk Vacuum high pressure packing device
CN102191276A (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-09-21 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Respiratory type solid-state fermentation method and fermentation tank
CN202936469U (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-05-15 昆明理工大学 Scattered-piece automatic charging device used for surface plating apparatus
DE102012201272A1 (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-08-01 Kkf Ug Device, used to prepare hollow bodies made of microbial cellulose, includes template, a first reservoir, which is filled with a mixture comprising a liquid culture medium and a polymer-forming microorganism, a wetting device, and a housing
CN204311056U (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-05-06 安徽省科普产品工程研究中心有限责任公司 A kind of biogas fermentation device
CN205188286U (en) * 2015-06-24 2016-04-27 南安市绿野沼气技术开发研究所 Biogas fermentation system
CN205213339U (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-11 马侠 Dedicated seed soaking and accelerating germination device of farming

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1160171A (en) * 1981-06-02 1984-01-10 Queen's University At Kingston Recirculation tower bioreactor for solid-state fermentation
JPH0928371A (en) * 1995-07-15 1997-02-04 Nousan Giken:Kk Fixed bed lifting type reactor for culturing
JP2011143372A (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-28 Mikado Technos Kk Vacuum high pressure packing device
CN102191276A (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-09-21 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Respiratory type solid-state fermentation method and fermentation tank
DE102012201272A1 (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-08-01 Kkf Ug Device, used to prepare hollow bodies made of microbial cellulose, includes template, a first reservoir, which is filled with a mixture comprising a liquid culture medium and a polymer-forming microorganism, a wetting device, and a housing
CN202936469U (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-05-15 昆明理工大学 Scattered-piece automatic charging device used for surface plating apparatus
CN204311056U (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-05-06 安徽省科普产品工程研究中心有限责任公司 A kind of biogas fermentation device
CN205188286U (en) * 2015-06-24 2016-04-27 南安市绿野沼气技术开发研究所 Biogas fermentation system
CN205213339U (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-11 马侠 Dedicated seed soaking and accelerating germination device of farming

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Application publication date: 20170531