CN106719238A - A kind of device for culturing prawn and method - Google Patents
A kind of device for culturing prawn and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719238A CN106719238A CN201611010474.XA CN201611010474A CN106719238A CN 106719238 A CN106719238 A CN 106719238A CN 201611010474 A CN201611010474 A CN 201611010474A CN 106719238 A CN106719238 A CN 106719238A
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 11
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001247197 Cephalocarida Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000595940 Notostraca Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000927735 Penaeus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device for culturing prawn and method, external water pollution and boisterous defect cannot be well resisted for current prawn culturing place and method, setting up has wind resistance, it is heat-insulated, the factory building of heat insulation function, device for culturing prawn of the present invention and method are used in factory building, the problems of the prior art can effectively be solved, the device for culturing prawn includes support, culturing pool and pipeline, the support is placed vertically, the culturing pool stacking is installed on the support, the pipeline is respectively arranged on the culturing pool, the culturing pool top is provided with water inlet, gap and dog-house, the culturing pool lower section is provided with sewage draining exit, the water inlet, gap, dog-house and sewage draining exit connect the pipeline respectively；The present invention also provides a kind of prawn culturing method simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture technology, in particular it relates to a kind of device for culturing prawn and method.
Background technology
China's shrimp culture industry development in recent years is swift and violent, as the largest country of prawn culturing, accounts for world's cultivation total yield
Measure nearly 5 one-tenth.So large-scale cultivation is realized, one is that cultured area expands, two is that cultivation density is improved, and two kinds of factors are to cultivation
Water environment can all cause large effect, and the disease for causing current breeding process to occur increases, particularly prawn's virus class disease,
Easy cross infection, disease diffusion is fast, do not find also at this stage can effective control process method, give prawn culturing industrial zone
Come compared with deathblow, economic loss is heavy.
For this kind of situation, people constantly research prevention and control and treatment solution, but in face of water quality and virus
The situation fast changing etc. all many-sides, apparently many measure effects are little at present.At present, water quality receives agricultural chemicals, the blowdown of factory
Seriously polluted, Penaeus Vannmei is constantly in the growth conditions of inferior health, and constitution is weak, and resistance against diseases, anti-stress ability are poor, finally
Cause virus, bacterium amount reproduction in vivo.There is disease to prevent and treat prawn, and to breeding water body and prawn in itself
Apply various medicines (such as antibiotic, disinfectant), not only effect is limited, also had a strong impact on Cultivated water water environment and
The prawn quality produced.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of device for culturing prawn and method, simulates indoors
Go out the growing environment of prawn, can well prevent harmful effect of the outside unstable environmental factor to prawn quality, thoroughly solve
Perplex the contagious disease problem of prawn culturing industry in recent years.
In order to realize that foregoing invention purpose the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of device for culturing prawn, it is characterised in that including support, culturing pool and pipeline；The support is placed vertically；Institute
Culturing pool stacking is stated to be installed on the support；The pipeline is connected with culturing pool respectively, including water inlet pipe, overflow pipe, is fed intake
Pipe and blow-off pipe；The culturing pool top is provided with water inlet, gap and dog-house, and the culturing pool lower section is provided with sewage draining exit,
The water inlet, gap, dog-house and sewage draining exit connect correspondence pipeline respectively.
Further, the culturing pool lower bottom part sets sewage sump.
Further, the water inlet, gap, dog-house and sewage draining exit are equipped with magnetic valve.
Further, the culturing pool bottom is provided with breather line, and is provided with fluidic for importing ozone.
Further, the water inlet is flexibly connected with the culturing pool.
Present invention also offers a kind of prawn culturing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) preparation of breeding water body：Fresh water is sterilized, and seawater is standby after sand filtration, sterilization；Fresh water after treatment is mixed with seawater
Conjunction forms cultivation water；Cultivation water is pumped into the device for culturing prawn disinfected by pipeline, the depth of water of culturing pool is according to shrimp
Different growing stages, control between 8-25cm；The cultivation apparatus are arranged on wind resistance, heat-insulated, heat insulation function factory building
It is interior；
2) seedling is thrown to feed：Be put into prawn shrimp seedling in culturing pool after being ready to by breeding water body, is 800- per pond shrimp seedling amount
1000 tails；Throw after seedling and deliver culturing liquid as bait nursing prawn through dog-house, include what is eaten for prawn in the culturing liquid
Live body algae, insects and liquid amino acid；
3) Water-quality control during cultivating：Water quality detection is carried out daily, is decided whether to change water according to water quality situation, when changing water
From water inlet water inlet, from gap water outlet, each quantity of exchanged water is no more than 1/3.
Further, during dissolving hypoxgia in culturing pool, the breather line laid by culturing pool bottom adds air,
And appropriate ozone is imported by fluidic.
Further, the preparation method of the breeding water body is as follows：1) seawater for coming will be taken out and first passes through sand filtration, then through ultraviolet
Line and ozone sterilization, store in cistern；2) by the seawater in cistern and the fresh water by sterilization, adjustment is pumped into respectively
Pond, by the salinity for adjusting the ratio of seawater and freshwater to adjust water；The salinity range of cultivation water is controlled between 0.2-34, Ph
Value is adjusted to 8 ± 0.3, and water temperature is adjusted to 20-30 DEG C.
Further, the above-mentioned parameter of breeding water body keeps in the salinity of the culturing liquid, Ph values and water temperature and culturing pool
Unanimously；Live body algae, insects and the liquid amino acid eaten for prawn are included, the insects include fairy shrimp, wheel animalcule and artemia,
The algae includes chlorella, diatom, blue-green algae, green alga, and the beneficial bacterium includes photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, nitrifier, unwrapping wire
Bacterium.
At least there is following technique effect by using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention：
1) stacked culture pond is used, can be set up indoors with wind resistance, heat-insulated, heat insulation function factory building, not by the external world
The influence of water pollution, is not influenceed by violent storm, severe winter hot summer；
2) algae and insects with live body, without man-made feeds, allow prawn to be grown in a simulation that can be controlled as bait
In natural marine environment, prawn quality is effectively improved, reach the quality of even super coastal waters natural prawn；
3) whole cultivation factory is made up of the small culturing pool of many independences, even if there is disease, does not also result in large area sense
Dye, cultivation success rate is very high；
4) because culturing pool water body is small, auxiliary facility is complete, and prawn is grown in the middle of a good environment that can be precisely controlled,
Yield can be effectively improved, using the inventive method prawn culturing 45 days up to 50.；
5) stacked batch production prawn culturing pattern, is easy to automation, intelligent management.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, below will be to that will make needed for embodiment description
Accompanying drawing is briefly introduced, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of device for culturing prawn described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of culturing pool in a kind of device for culturing prawn described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Wherein, 1 support, 2 culturing pools, 3 pipelines, 4 water inlets, 5 gaps, 6 dog-houses, 7 sewage draining exits, 8 magnetic valves, 9 penetrate
Fluid element；10 sewage sumps.
Specific embodiment
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is made into
One step ground is described in detail, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole implementation
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
All other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
External water pollution cannot be well resisted for current prawn culturing place and method and boisterous lack
Fall into, the present invention proposes a kind of prawn culturing mode and cultural method, setting up has wind resistance, heat-insulated, heat insulation function factory building, in factory
Device for culturing prawn of the present invention and method are used in room, can effectively be solved to perplex many of prawn large-scale cultivation instantly and be asked
Topic.
Embodiment one：
As shown in figure 1, a kind of device for culturing prawn, including support 1, culturing pool 2 and pipeline 3, the support 1 is put vertically
Put, on the support 1, its connected mode can be flexibly connected to the arranged stacked of the culturing pool 2, for example, be threadedly coupled, block
Button connection etc., or be fixedly connected, for example weld or be integrally formed；On culturing pool 2 be equipped with pipeline 3, including water inlet pipe, overflow
Water pipe, commissioning pipe and blow-off pipe, for providing water circulation to culturing pool 2, while the functions such as dispensing bait, blowdown are played, to tie up
Hold the shrimp culture environment in culturing pool 2.
The present invention sets up indoors has wind resistance, heat-insulated, heat insulation function factory building, general 500 square metres or so of factory building, with
The good support 1 of factory building actual installation, lays culturing pool 2 on support 1, lays pipeline 3 so that shrimp culture environment is not by extraneous water
The influence of matter pollution, is not influenceed, compared with the breeding environment for generally using at present, with bright by violent storm, severe winter hot summer
Aobvious progress.
Wherein culturing pool 2 can be made of stainless steel or fiberglass, or be made up of other materials harmless to prawn, its shape
Can be rectangle, square, circle or ellipse, those of ordinary skill in the art are it should be recognized that the shape of culturing pool 2 can
To be any rational shape, it is described further as example using rectangle in the present embodiment, not to culturing pool 2
Shape is defined, and other shapes also should be regarded as within the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.It is with rectangle culturing pool
Example, its size is unsuitable excessive, is preferred with 2 × 1.5 × 0.4m or so, is laminated multiple culturing pools 2 with support 1 and is placed on factory building
It is interior, the space of factory building can be made full use of；Because culturing pool water body is small, auxiliary facility is complete, and prawn is grown in one can be accurate
In the middle of controlled good environment, yield can be effectively improved；Even if there is disease, large area infection is not resulted in yet.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the top of the culturing pool 2 is provided with water inlet 4, gap 5 and dog-house 6, under the culturing pool
Side is provided with sewage draining exit 7, and the water inlet 4, gap 5, dog-house 6 and sewage draining exit 7 connect corresponding pipeline respectively.The water inlet
Mouth 4 and gap 5 are used to maintain the water circulation inside culturing pool 2, play a part of to change water；The dog-house 6 is right for delivering
The edible bait of shrimp；The sewage draining exit 7 is used to exclude the waste material inside culturing pool 2, such as excreta of prawn.
The culturing pool lower section is provided with sewage sump 10, and with the growth of prawn, excreta increases, and we can be by water inlet
Mouth 4 changes water, and the angle of water inlet 4 is adjusted during water inlet, and whirlpool is caused in culturing pool, and excreta is concentrated on into culturing pool bottom
In sewage sump 10, blowoff valve is opened again after amount is big, excreta is discharged from sewage draining exit 7.
Used as further embodiment of the invention, the water inlet 4, gap 5, dog-house 6 and sewage draining exit 7 are equipped with
Magnetic valve 8, the programme-control that so can be conveniently cultivated and Based Intelligent Control.
Used as further embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the culturing pool 2 is provided with breather line, and is provided with jet unit
Part 9 is used to import ozone.When the dissolving hypoxgia in culturing pool 2 (dissolved oxygen is controlled in 6-8mg/L), can be by culturing pool bottom
The breather line of portion's laying adds air, and imports appropriate ozone by fluidic 9, and appropriate ozone can improve oxidation
Reduction potential, kills germ and decomposing harmful substances, extends exchange water cycle.
Used as further embodiment of the invention, the water inlet 4 is flexibly connected with the culturing pool 2 so that water inlet
The adjustable angle of mouth 4, causes whirlpool, the convenient emission to prawn to clear up in culturing pool.
Embodiment two：
The prawn culturing method in above-mentioned batch production environment is specifically told about below.
1) preparation of breeding water body：Fresh water is sterilized, and seawater is standby after sand filtration, sterilization；Fresh water after treatment is mixed with seawater
Conjunction forms cultivation water；Cultivation water is pumped into the device for culturing prawn disinfected by pipeline, the depth of water of culturing pool is according to shrimp
Different growing stages, control between 8-25cm；The cultivation apparatus are arranged on wind resistance, heat-insulated, heat insulation function factory building
It is interior；
2) seedling is thrown to feed：Be put into prawn shrimp seedling in culturing pool after being ready to by breeding water body, is 800- per pond shrimp seedling amount
1000 tails (this density is made in consideration the survival rate of shrimp seedling, and the later stage need not typically carry out dispersion and reduce density)；Throw seedling
Culturing liquid is delivered by dog-house to be fed in prawn, the culturing liquid comprising live body algae, the worm eaten for prawn as bait
Class and liquid amino acid；
3) Water-quality control during cultivating：Water quality detection is carried out daily, is decided whether to change water according to water quality situation, when changing water
From water inlet water inlet, from gap water outlet, each quantity of exchanged water is no more than 1/3.Water quality detection standard is according to general in current industry
Method is carried out, mainly by monitoring the index such as ammonia nitrogen and content of nitrite of cultivation water.Ammonia-nitrogen content will control be less than
0.5mg/L, content of nitrite is controlled less than 0.1mg/L.
During dissolving hypoxgia in culturing pool, the breather line laid by culturing pool bottom adds air, and by penetrating
Fluid element imports appropriate ozone, and dissolved oxygen is controlled in 6-8mg/L.Ozone is imported and is used for can be a large amount of, long before delivering shrimp seedling when
The sterilization of culturing pool is then few during the cultivation of prawn to import or do not import.
The preparation method of above-mentioned breeding water body is as follows：1) seawater for coming will be taken out and first passes through sand filtration, then through ultraviolet and ozone
Sterilizing, stores in cistern；2) by the seawater in cistern and the fresh water by sterilization, adjustment pond is pumped into respectively, by adjusting
The ratio of whole seawater and freshwater adjusts the salinity of water；Salinity range is controlled between 0.2-34, and Ph values are adjusted to 8 ± 0.3, water
Temperature is adjusted to 20-30 DEG C.
The preparation method of above-mentioned culturing liquid：Breeding water body is above-mentioned in the salinity of culturing liquid, Ph values and water temperature and culturing pool
Parameter is consistent, and can directly take the water source of above-mentioned breeding water body；The edible live body algae of the interior dispensing confession prawn of culturing liquid,
Insects and liquid amino acid, the insects include fairy shrimp, wheel animalcule and artemia, the algae include chlorella, diatom, blue-green algae,
The edible algae of the suitable prawn such as green alga, the beneficial bacterium includes photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, nitrifier, actinomyces.Above-mentioned insects
Pilot scale culture production is typically carried out near plant with algae, because above-mentioned worm and algae as bait is all live body,
So being not easy the phenomenon that residual bait addles occur.
The dispensing of insects is generally initially often being eaten 5 ± 1g or so according to every pond.Consumption feelings of the later observations prawn to bait
Condition, needs to check after daily feeding, if 1 hour eats up, can continue within second day to add, and is not added with or subtracts if not eating up
It is few, the injected volume of bait is adjusted in good time.According to the method described above, 50 prawns of per kilogram specification can be harvested within general 45 days or so
Product.Through inspection, the defective material amount of pork quality traits and harmful substance is substantially better than general big pool cultivated the prawn of above method cultivation
Prawn.
Above example is only used for further illustrating technical solution of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not taken the post as
What is limited, and those of ordinary skill in the art make deformation and retouching without creativeness on the basis of above-described embodiment,
Should be regarded as within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of device for culturing prawn, it is characterised in that including support, culturing pool and pipeline；The support is placed vertically；It is described
Culturing pool stacking is installed on the support；The pipeline is connected with culturing pool respectively, including water inlet pipe, overflow pipe, commissioning pipe
And blow-off pipe；The culturing pool top is provided with water inlet, gap and dog-house, and the culturing pool lower section is provided with sewage draining exit, institute
State water inlet, gap, dog-house and sewage draining exit and connect correspondence pipeline respectively.
2. device for culturing prawn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the culturing pool lower bottom part sets dirt collection
Groove.
3. the device for culturing prawn according to claims 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the water inlet, gap, feed intake
Mouth and sewage draining exit are equipped with magnetic valve.
4. according to device for culturing prawn according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the culturing pool bottom is provided with breather pipe
Road, and fluidic is provided with for importing ozone.
5. device for culturing prawn according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the water inlet and culturing pool activity are even
Connect.
6. a kind of prawn culturing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) preparation of breeding water body：Fresh water is sterilized, and seawater is standby after sand filtration, sterilization；Fresh water and sea water mixing shape after treatment
Into cultivation water；Cultivation water is pumped into the device for culturing prawn disinfected by pipeline, the depth of water of culturing pool according to shrimp not
In same growth period, control between 8-25cm；The cultivation apparatus are arranged on in wind resistance, heat-insulated, heat insulation function factory building；
2) seedling is thrown to feed：Be put into prawn shrimp seedling in culturing pool after being ready to by breeding water body, is 800-1000 tails per pond shrimp seedling amount；
Throw after seedling and deliver culturing liquid as bait nursing prawn through dog-house, comprising the live body algae eaten for prawn in the culturing liquid
Class, insects and liquid amino acid；
3) Water-quality control during cultivating：Water quality detection is carried out daily, is decided whether to change water according to water quality situation, from entering when changing water
The mouth of a river intakes, and from gap water outlet, each quantity of exchanged water is no more than 1/3.
7. prawn culturing method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that during dissolving hypoxgia in culturing pool, pass through
The breather line of culturing pool bottom laying adds air, and imports appropriate ozone by fluidic.
8. prawn culturing method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the breeding water body is as follows：
1) seawater for coming will be taken out and first passes through sand filtration, then through ultraviolet and ozone sterilization, stored in cistern；2) by the sea in cistern
Water and the fresh water by sterilization, are pumped into adjustment pond, by the salinity for adjusting the ratio of seawater and freshwater to adjust water respectively；Cultivation
The salinity range of water is controlled between 0.2-34, and Ph values are adjusted to 8 ± 0.3, and water temperature is adjusted to 20-30 DEG C.
9. prawn culturing method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the salinity of the culturing liquid, Ph values and water temperature
Above-mentioned parameter with breeding water body in culturing pool is consistent；Include live body algae, insects and the liquid amino eaten for prawn
Acid, the insects include fairy shrimp, wheel animalcule and artemia, and the algae includes chlorella, diatom, blue-green algae, green alga, the beneficial bacterium
Including photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, nitrifier, actinomyces.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611010474.XA CN106719238A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | A kind of device for culturing prawn and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611010474.XA CN106719238A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | A kind of device for culturing prawn and method |
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| CN201611010474.XA Pending CN106719238A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | A kind of device for culturing prawn and method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108308100A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-07-24 | 天津农学院 | A kind of circulating water body device for cultivating penaeus monodon |
| CN112616738A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-04-09 | 海南禄泰海洋生物科技有限公司 | Culture device for common environment of different families in early breeding stage of prawns and use method thereof |
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| CN102550475A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-11 | 厦门大学 | Water quality control method for indoor cultivation of Penacus orientalis |
| CN204811540U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-02 | 王君 | Shrimp breeding device |
| CN105145439A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 海南卓海水产种苗有限公司 | Young prawn breeding method for prawns |
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| CN102550475A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-11 | 厦门大学 | Water quality control method for indoor cultivation of Penacus orientalis |
| CN204811540U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-02 | 王君 | Shrimp breeding device |
| CN105145439A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 海南卓海水产种苗有限公司 | Young prawn breeding method for prawns |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108308100A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-07-24 | 天津农学院 | A kind of circulating water body device for cultivating penaeus monodon |
| CN112616738A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-04-09 | 海南禄泰海洋生物科技有限公司 | Culture device for common environment of different families in early breeding stage of prawns and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |