CN106719082B - A kind of experimental provision detecting small birds cognitive function - Google Patents
A kind of experimental provision detecting small birds cognitive function Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719082B CN106719082B CN201611231315.2A CN201611231315A CN106719082B CN 106719082 B CN106719082 B CN 106719082B CN 201611231315 A CN201611231315 A CN 201611231315A CN 106719082 B CN106719082 B CN 106719082B
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- cabinet
- birds
- microprocessor
- display screen
- cognitive function
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- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002594 fluoroscopy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 28
- 241000216690 Gracula religiosa Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000013095 identification testing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283155 Delphinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282575 Gorilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282576 Pan paniscus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283311 Tursiops truncatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/06—Cages, e.g. for singing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/12—Perches for poultry or birds, e.g. roosts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/02—Drinking appliances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of experimental provisions for detecting small birds cognitive function, it includes cabinet, glass planar mirror, camera, henroost, basin, display screen and microprocessor.The side wall of cabinet of the present invention selects single plane fluoroscopy material, and birds can not be clearly apparent the outer object of case in case while allowing light to penetrate；Several cameras of the invention are connected with microprocessor and display screen, with multi-faceted monitoring and record birds mutual-action behavior and weather in cabinet.The video of birds during the experiment is recorded, accurately through the invention so as to detect birds habit and analyze its cognitive function.The present invention is simple with structure, videograph is accurate, easy to operate, and can save experiment original video, the advantages of analysis convenient for follow-up study.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal experiment device technical field, especially a kind of experiment dress for detecting small birds cognitive function
It sets.
Technical background
Mirror image identification test (Mirror Self-recognition, MSR) is to be started by psychologist by Gallup,
Use and self be directed toward behavior before mirror as index, evaluates whether it has self by ability that animal identifies oneself mirror image
Consciousness.Mirror once successively was passed through to mammals such as gorilla, bonobo, bottle-nosed dolphin, elephant, killer whales in scientific research
As identification test, recent scientist, which imagines, tests nonmammalian also by mirror image recognition methods, especially makes birds
Animal monoid also enters in this test.However, for birds mirror image identification test, there is no mark in passing research
The experimental provision of standardization, the experimental provision in some papers can not be completed to observe and record the behavioral activity of birds well, be leaned on
Visually observe that randomness is big, be unfavorable for the quantization assessment and lateral comparison of such research, for this purpose, develop it is a kind of can effectively detect it is small
The experimental provision of type birds cognitive function just seems very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of detection small birds cognitive function reality
Experiment device, the present invention use setting glass planar mirror and camera, externally connected with display screen and microprocessor in cabinet to observe and record
The behavioral activity of birds.By being arranged, there are three cameras to be interacted in chamber with multi-faceted monitoring with record birds the present invention
Behavior and weather record the video of birds during the experiment, accurately through the invention so as to detect birds habit
And analyze its cognitive function.The present invention is simple with structure, videograph is accurate, easy to operate, and can save the original view of experiment
Frequently, convenient for follow-up study analysis the advantages of.
Realize the specific technical solution of the object of the invention
It is a kind of detect small birds cognitive function experimental provision, feature include cabinet, glass planar mirror, camera,
Display screen, microprocessor henroost and basin；The cabinet is the cuboid that side wall is equipped with venthole, top is equipped with dodge gate,
Glass planar mirror is set on the intracorporal one side of case, and camera is three, is respectively arranged on opposite with glass planar mirror in cabinet
On side and adjacent two sides；The henroost and basin be set to cabinet inner bottom surface two it is diagonal on, display screen and microprocessor
Outside cabinet, and microprocessor is electrically connected with camera and display screen；The side wall of the cabinet selects single plane fluoroscopy material.
The present invention uses setting glass planar mirror and camera, externally connected with display screen and microprocessor in cabinet to observe and record
The behavioral activity of birds.By being arranged, there are three cameras to be interacted in chamber with multi-faceted monitoring with record birds the present invention
Behavior and weather record the video of birds during the experiment, accurately through the invention so as to detect birds habit
And analyze its cognitive function.The present invention is simple with structure, videograph is accurate, easy to operate, and can save the original view of experiment
Frequently, convenient for follow-up study analysis the advantages of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention includes cabinet 1, glass planar mirror 2, camera 3, display screen 5, microprocessor 6, henroost 7 and basin 8；Institute
Stating cabinet 1 is the cuboid that side wall is equipped with venthole 12, top is equipped with dodge gate 11, and glass planar mirror 2 is set in cabinet 1
On one side, camera 3 is three, is respectively arranged on side opposite with glass planar mirror 2 in cabinet 1 and adjacent two sides top
Portion；For the henroost 7 on 1 inner bottom surface of cabinet wherein a diagonal line, basin 8 is set to 1 inner bottom surface of cabinet close to plane mirror one
One jiao of side, display screen 5 and microprocessor 6 are set to outside cabinet 1, and microprocessor 6 is electrically connected with camera 3 and display screen 5；Institute
The side wall for the cabinet 1 stated selects single plane fluoroscopy material.
Embodiment
Refering to fig. 1, cabinet 1 of the invention is the cuboid that side wall is equipped with venthole 12, top is equipped with dodge gate 11, is led to
Stomata 12 is conducive to the circulation of air, and dodge gate 11 is for being placed or taken out the birds to be tested and disposing setting in cabinet 1
It applies；Glass planar mirror 2 is provided on the one side in cabinet 1, for carrying out mirror image identification test to birds；It is accurate
And multi-faceted record birds mutual-action behavior and weather in chamber, respectively in cabinet 1 with 2 phase of glass planar mirror
Pair side and adjacent two sides on be provided with three cameras 3.
In view of the living habit of small birds, wooden henroost 7 and basin 8 are provided in cabinet 1, it is dynamic convenient for birds
Object, which grasps, stands, clears up feather and drinking-water, restores the cage environment of birds daily life, as far as possible to reduce it due to environmental change
The stress reaction of generation.
To reduce influence of the external environment to 1 birds of cabinet, the side wall of cabinet 1 selects single plane fluoroscopy material, this is thoroughly
While allowing light to pass through depending on material, the birds in cabinet 1 cannot can be clearly seen that the object outside cabinet 1, reduce
Interference of the external environment for the birds in experiment, meanwhile, it is natural light that birds, which are received, is avoided due to light
The influence that the birds in experiment are generated according to difference.
Experimentation
Refering to fig. 1, display screen 5 of the invention and microprocessor 6 are set to 1 outside of cabinet, and microprocessor 6 and camera 3
And display screen 5 is electrically connected.In experimentation, three cameras 3 are respectively arranged on side opposite with glass planar mirror 2 in cabinet 1
And on adjacent two sides, adjust three cameras 3 so that three cameras 3 flutter from different angles respectively grasp cabinet 1 can
To take the overall picture of image in glass planar mirror 2, vision signal captured by camera 3 is by 5 Real time displaying of display screen, together
When record store by microprocessor 6, the overall process that realization detects birds cognitive function guarantees experiment information
Accuracy, with a high credibility and stability are also convenient for providing reliably foundation with quantitative analysis for subsequent research.
Control group experimental example
By taking one group of hill myna as an example, the measurement of autognosis function is carried out to it, two identical cabinets 1 is selected, wherein one
It is only not provided with glass planar mirror 2, hereinafter referred to as without mirrored cabinet body or has mirrored cabinet body, hill myna is put into no mirrored cabinet body, is allowed to carry out
20min's move freely, and the behavior and dynamic of camera whole process record hill myna test and put back to cage after the completion, repetition four days, often
It is primary.
Hill myna will be put into mirrored cabinet body again, and be allowed to carry out moveing freely for 20min, camera whole process records hill myna
Behavior and dynamic test and put back to cage after the completion, repetition four days, once a day.
Observation is carried out according to the image data that camera 3 is recorded with microprocessor 6 to compare, and sorts out the basic act of hill myna
With dynamic, and statistic of classification is carried out to it, and statistical data is compared analysis by experimental program, to judge its of hill myna
Autognosis ability and degree of strength.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of experimental provision for detecting small birds cognitive function, it is characterised in that it includes cabinet (1), glass planar mirror
(2), camera (3), display screen (5), microprocessor (6), henroost (7) and basin (8)；The cabinet (1) is side wall equipped with logical
Stomata (12), top are equipped with the cuboid of dodge gate (11), and glass planar mirror (2) is set to cabinet (1) interior one side, camera
(3) it is three, is respectively arranged in cabinet (1) and on glass planar mirror (2) opposite side and adjacent two sides；The basin
(8) be set to cabinet (1) inner bottom surface close to one jiao of plane mirror side, henroost (7) be set to cabinet (1) inner bottom surface wherein one it is right
On linea angulata, henroost total length is slightly shorter than bottom face diagonal length, and display screen (5) and microprocessor (6) are set to cabinet (1) outside,
Microprocessor (6) is electrically connected with camera (3) and display screen (5)；Wherein, cabinet (1) side wall selects single plane fluoroscopy material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611231315.2A CN106719082B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of experimental provision detecting small birds cognitive function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611231315.2A CN106719082B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of experimental provision detecting small birds cognitive function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106719082A CN106719082A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106719082B true CN106719082B (en) | 2018-12-14 |
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| CN201611231315.2A Active CN106719082B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of experimental provision detecting small birds cognitive function |
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| CN (1) | CN106719082B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496895A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-22 | 天津大学 | A kind of experimental box monitoring natural light and the lower bird behavior feature of artificial light interference |
| CN109511566A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-03-26 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of experimental box detecting animal mirror surface cognitive ability |
| CN112101146B (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-12-06 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Animal behavior record three-dimensional capturing device, method, system and application |
| CN113551985A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-26 | 辽宁科技大学 | Three-dimensional high-speed photographic device based on Hopkinson pressure bar test system |
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| CN106719082A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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