CN109496895A - A kind of experimental box monitoring natural light and the lower bird behavior feature of artificial light interference - Google Patents
A kind of experimental box monitoring natural light and the lower bird behavior feature of artificial light interference Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the experimental boxs that a kind of monitoring natural light and artificial light interfere lower bird behavior feature, it is divided into artificial light experimental group experimental box and natural light control group experimental box, including cabinet, double unpacking doors are arranged in cabinet front end tank wall, acrylic transparency window is arranged in right side tank wall, birdcage is set in cabinet, and sound partiting system, light diffusing reflection material layer and ventilating system is arranged in cabinet；Sound partiting system includes acoustical cotton and sound insulation damping glue-line, and light diffusing reflection material layer is set to acoustical cotton surface, and ventilating system includes fan, air delivery duct and exhausting duct；Illuminator is set in tank wall on the left of the cabinet of artificial light experimental group experimental box, video recording equipment is set outside the tank wall of right side；Infrared thermal imager is set outside tank wall on the left of the cabinet of natural light control group experimental box.The present invention can guarantee the occupied area tested the independence of bird kind behavioural characteristic and save experimental site, guarantee experiment not by the interference of the other factors in addition to default light source parameters.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the research fields that artificial light influences bird behavior, and more specifically, it relates to a kind of monitoring days
Right light and artificial light interfere the experimental box of lower bird behavior feature.
Background technique
With being continuously increased for mankind's activity range and intensity, the artificially lighting growth in the whole world fundamentally changes city
Lighting environment at night, it is dirty that excessive light radiation forms the new environment of one kind after the pollutions such as exhaust gas, waste water, waste residue and noise
Dye source --- light pollution, and inappropriate night artificial light is one of the key factor for interfering the activity of birds daily behavior.Bird
Class is one of the species most influenced vulnerable to light pollution, is subject to Photo-ecology accident on the way in flight and casualty rate is high, wrong
Optical signal accidentally can seriously threaten their life.The awake that the high-intensity illumination of habitat also will affect birds sleep the rhythm and pace of moving things, look for food,
It behaviors and the physiological status such as seeks a spouse, breed, and then may influence whether region population quantity and bio-diversity.
In urbanization process, light source type is increasing, and is changed colour, is flashed, the splendid illumination gimmick such as huge light beam makes
The luminous environment for obtaining city night is ever-changing；Meanwhile different bird kinds shown under same artificial light stress behavior also deposit
In difference.Therefore influence caused by normal activity of the artificial light of different attribute to all kinds of bird kinds is multifarious.
How in design city Studies on Avian Habitat luminous environment to protect the normal lifves of birds, will be urban night view lighting
The main research in field.For realization purpose, allusion quotation under the artificial light environment of natural light and different attribute must be just obtained
The basic data of type bird kind Behavior characteristics, and the data under two kinds of luminous environments are compared and quantitative analysis, it is environment
The landscape lighting design of friendly and evaluation provide scientific basis.
China is more deficient in terms of the research that artificial light influences bird behavior at present, and environmental monitoring birds exist indoors
Light interferes the experimental field of lower behavioural characteristic also not formed unified method or experience.Existing experimental method often occupies more reality
It tests room place or experiment sample is insufficient；When different places are unfolded to test, research is difficult to ensure space environment locating for each sample
It is completely the same, cause research that can not compare and analyze to the difference between different experiments.
It is as follows with the immediate prior art of the application at present:
1. a kind of animal behavior test macro and method (patent No. CN104381141A).The invention example discloses one kind
Animal behavior test macro and method, system therein may include three casees experimental boxs, and three casees experimental boxs include two side chambers
Body and a middle chamber, are separated between the side chamber body and the middle chamber by partition.The partition includes gating device,
For controlling the connection of the side chamber body and the middle chamber and closing to control the behavior of the first test body.The side chamber body
In include can the horizontal downward out side chamber body driving means, enter the side chamber body for pushing the second test body.This
Invention, which realizes, automatically, interruption-free formula carries out isolation and the transmission of strange animal to tested animal.
The patent of invention is mainly used for observing the Social behaviors feature between the behavior and different animals of animal, not in reality
It introduces artificial light in tryoff to interfere test object, it is impossible to be used in influence of the research artificial light to bird behavior feature.
2. Behavior surveillance device and Behavior surveillance system (patent No. CN103445788A).The invention is related to a kind of row
For Hygienic monitoring on hands of childhood device, for monitoring the Behavioral change of experimental animal, including the ontology for accommodating experimental animal.The bottom wall of ontology
For touch tablet.Touch tablet is used for the motion profile of recording laboratory animal.The invention also provides a kind of comprising above-mentioned Behavior surveillance
The Behavior surveillance system of device.
The patent of invention is mainly used for monitoring the Behavioral change of experimental animal, it is impossible to be used in research artificial light is to birds row
The influence being characterized, the reason is as follows that: firstly, the patent can only record the motion profile of test object, Wu Faguan by touch tablet
Survey its movable overall picture；Test object is interfered secondly, being not provided with artificial light scene in device.
3. the unbiasedness animal behavior measurement experiment system (patent No. CN102356753A) based on infrared thermal imagery tracking.It should
A kind of unbiasedness animal behavior measurement experiment system based on infrared thermal imagery tracking of disclosure of the invention, by hardware device and infrared heat
As tracking and measuring system two parts composition, hardware device includes cabinet, is placed in the intracorporal animal activity box of case and connects with cabinet
Logical fresh air system.Measurement system is made of system hardware and measurement software, and system hardware includes infrared thermal image imager, infrared
Thermal imagery video frequency collection card and computer, infrared thermal image imager connects computer by data line and is placed in top of the box, infrared
On computers, measurement software comprises the following modules for thermal imagery video frequency collection card and measurement software installation: infrared thermal imagery video acquisition,
Parameter setting, animal trajectory calculation, characteristic calculate, result formatting displays and saves.Under the experimental system, muroid row
It is carried out under the conditions of low noise, dark situation for the acquisition of data, the normal activity of muroid will not be interfered；The system combines red simultaneously
Outer thermal imagery tracking and measuring system, can measure many kinds of parameters, make interpretation of result more comprehensively.
The patent of invention is mainly used for the Behavioral change of objective determination muroid, it is impossible to be used in research artificial light is to birds row
The influence being characterized, reason is the same as 1.
4. Li Yuan " influence of the different wave length monochromatic light to red larynx nightingale behavior " University Of Tianjin's .2011. this article passes through quantitative
Experiment obtains the basic data of red larynx nightingale behavior reaction under the conditions of the natural light of period of migration in fall sunset front and back；Its row has been determined
Visible light illumination, the Values In Ultraviolet Irradiance threshold limit value of variation are generated for activity；To with isolux five kinds in dark room conditions
LED monochromatic light and mixed white light carry out light stimulation experiment to red larynx nightingale, and with the behavioural characteristic data under the conditions of natural light
Comparison, has obtained different wave length monochromatic light to the difference of experimental subjects behavioral implications.
In the studies above, do not do sound insulation processing between each birdcage, experimental subjects pipe and behavior noise is easy phase
Mutually interference.In artificial light experiment, all experimental subjects are co-located on the luminous environment of point light source formation in addition to the above-mentioned problems
Under, the received intensity of illumination of each birdcage institute is different, and experimental result is caused to generate error.Simultaneously because light source direct projection experiment pair
As, by the heat radiation of light source bring and generation dazzle or the behavior of experimental subjects will be had an impact, be easy to experimental result
It interferes.
5. Liu Bo " artificial light influences to study on Beijing-Tianjin area migratory bird " University Of Tianjin's .2010. this article is in laboratory environment
Under, select that totally 8 mannikins, budgerigar as research object case carry out artificial lighting observation experiment, systematization, quantification
Have studied the abnormal behaviour movement response that birds are tested under different artificial light stimulus.Finally propose based on Beijing-Tianjin area's migratory bird kind
The ecology illumination countermeasure and quantified controlling index suggestion of group's lighting environment at night protection.
Natural light control group and artificial light experimental group are under same laboratory environment in the research, carry out sound every
From, be easy to interfere with each other between sample, cause experimental result generate error.Experiment is only that each bird chooses 4 experimental subjects ginsengs
With experiment, sample size is deficient, weakens the representativeness and accuracy of experimental data.In addition, light source direct projection experimental subjects, by light
The dazzle of source bring heat radiation and generation will have an impact the behavior of experimental subjects, be easy to bring for experimental result dry
It disturbs.
The great of Su Chen 6. " the influence Primary Study that artificial light sleeps to Beijing-Tianjin area's typical birds " University Of Tianjin .2016.
This article selects typical species blackbird, creates the artificial light environment with different spectrum respectively in four laboratories, has recorded three
The Vocal behaviour of kind of monochromatic light and mixed white light interference lower thrush night, and by with it is noiseless under the conditions of tweeting sound carry out pair
Than, obtained artificial light on thrush night pipe influence quantization rule.
The experiment of natural light control group and artificial light experimental group is not carried out in the same period on the same day in the above experiment, but real
Daily Natural light environment has differences during testing, and data not on the same day are compared by research reduces the tight of experiment conclusion
Property；And the research needs several experimental sites to be tested, occupied area is more.Further, since the birdcage pre irradiation of experiment setting
Degree is 100mW/m2, stronger illumination will also bring more heat radiation, this or the change thrush other than illumination will be become pipe row
For another factor, and then may interfere with experimental result.
Known to from the above mentioned: in light interference, to bird behavior feature monitoring field, there are the following problems at present:
1. handling between multiple experimental subjects under the same space without sound insulation, birds individual behavior is vulnerable to external sound
Interference and influence experimental result；If you need to guarantee number of samples needed for not interfereing with each other between experimental subjects and meeting experiment, then
Research generally requires the identical laboratory of several steric requirements or arranges several sound insulation light-locking materials in larger experimental site,
Cause occupied space resource more and performance difficulty.
2. the illumination patterns that experimental subjects receives are uneven and intensity of illumination has differences between individual, research is difficult to be based on
Same luminous environment condition carries out induction and conclusion to its behavioural characteristic, and the accuracy of experiment conclusion is difficult to be guaranteed.
3. the dazzle or heat radiations that caused by light source become the disturbing factor for influencing experimental subjects behavioural characteristic.
4. being difficult to ensure that space environment is consistent in the experiment that different places carry out, birds may incite somebody to action the impression of different spaces
Influence its behavioural characteristic, research is difficult to the experimental result that multiple places are carried out be compared point based on identical steric requirements
Analysis.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the invention is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, at present need to expend more space resource and
Manpower is just able to achieve same experiments and guarantees the problem of testing accuracy, and existing technology is carried out Self-Integration, invents a kind of prison
It surveys natural light and artificial light interferes the experimental box of lower bird behavior feature, for studying the night illumination pair of urban inner Ecological Park
The Effect Mode of bird behavior feature is divided into artificial light experimental group experimental box and natural light control group experimental box.It is a kind of energy
Guarantee experiment sample independence, saves space, precisely adjust light source parameters, the disturbing factor for excluding other physical environments, be easy to
The standard laboratory birds monitoring device of duplication has the artificial light of different parameters characteristic to various small body type birds to study
The influence of class behavior provides standardized assay method.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions.
Monitoring natural light of the invention and artificial light interfere the experimental box of lower bird behavior feature, including artificial light experimental group
Experimental box and natural light control group experimental box, the artificial light experimental group experimental box and natural light control group experimental box include case
Body, cabinet front end tank wall are provided with double unpacking doors, and tank wall is provided with acrylic transparency window on the right side of the cabinet, described
Acrylic transparency window side is provided with birdcage in cabinet, the cabinet is provided with sound partiting system, light diffusing reflection material layer
And ventilating system；The sound partiting system includes the black polyester fiber acoustical cotton and sound insulation damping glue-line for being set to cabinet wall,
The sound insulation damping glue-line is set between acoustical cotton and cabinet wall, and the light diffusing reflection material layer is set to acoustical cotton table
Face, the ventilating system include fan, air delivery duct and exhausting duct, and the fan is connected with air delivery duct, the fan and air delivery duct
It is set to the left end tank wall of cabinet, the exhausting duct is set to the rear end tank wall of cabinet；
Tank wall is internally provided with illuminator on the left of the cabinet of the artificial light experimental group experimental box, and the illuminator is logical
It crosses signal wire and is connected with DMX512 controller, the illuminator is connected with power pack, power pack and 220V electricity by power supply line
Source connection；It is provided with video recording equipment outside tank wall on the right side of the cabinet of the artificial light experimental group experimental box, for recording bird
Behavioural characteristic of the experiment bird kind under artificial light interference in cage；
It is provided with infrared thermal imager outside tank wall on the left of the cabinet of the natural light control group experimental box, for observing bird
Behavioural characteristic of the experiment bird kind under natural light interference, the infrared thermal imager are connected with HD recording by signal wire in cage
Machine, hard disk video recorder are connect with display, and the infrared thermal imager is connected with transformer, transformer and 220V by power supply line
Power supply connection.
Top rail and bottom are respectively arranged at double unpacking doors in the top tank wall and bottom tank wall of the cabinet
Crosspiece；A chamber door in double unpacking doors is provided with edge projecting surface, and edge projecting surface is set to the friendship of double unpacking doors
At boundary；The top rail, bottom rail and edge projecting surface are provided with sealing joint strip.
The light diffusing reflection material layer uses white reflective paper, and white reflective paper is fixed on outside acoustical cotton by pin
Side.
The longitudinal height in the air delivery duct is longitudinal lower than exhausting duct highly, and the position line of the air delivery duct and exhausting duct is with three
Cornerwise form is tieed up through housing interior volume.
The illuminator and infrared thermal imager bottom are respectively arranged with aluminum alloy base and aluminium alloy post, the photograph
Bright lamp has the difference according to light source light spectrum peak wavelength, and Roleds RTG 95C Projecting Lamp or Roleds RTG 140 is respectively adopted
Projecting Lamp or Roleds RTG 140P Projecting Lamp.
The video recording equipment is 360 IP Cameras, is placed in the acrylic apart from artificial light experimental group experimental box
At the about 230mm of transparency window side, camera shooting grease head highness is advisable at 130mm, and tilts upwards towards cabinet, is in vertical direction
10 ° of angles.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects brought by the technical solution of the present invention are as follows:
(1) in terms of case construction and layout, cabinet is provided with sound partiting system, ventilating system and light diffusing reflection material layer,
And acrylic transparency window is set in right end tank wall, birdcage is placed close to transparency window side.Wherein, sound partiting system includes sound insulation damping
Glue-line and black polyester fiber acoustical cotton, ensure that the independence of experimental subjects in each cabinet, avoid experimental subjects
Behavior is influenced by ambient light and noise or is interfered other birds individuals.Since experimental subjects is in compact cabinet space
It can keep independent, multiple experimental boxs easy to accomplish vertically be overlappeds the natural light placed and in equal conditions in a laboratory
In environment, to maximumlly reduce the occupied area of experimental site under the premise of the number of samples needed for guaranteeing to test.
(2) illuminator of experimental box setting is towards being emitted directly toward experimental subjects, and illuminator light emission direction is towards case
Top in vivo avoids and causes dazzle to experiment bird kind.The white reflective paper of interior creates simultaneously for inner space
Uniform luminous environment.Researcher is monitored and adjusts to birdcage front light-source parameter with spectroradio illumination photometer before testing,
The intracorporal light source parameters of experimental group case can be accurately controlled, so that the intensity of illumination and distribution situation of multiple experimental boxs are consistent, from
And guarantee the accurate realization of single operating condition.
(3) ventilating system ensure that experiment the normal life of bird kind needed for air environment, while blasting fresh air can and
When take away lamps and lanterns and birds activity caused by heat, avoid the factors such as light source heat radiation or atmosphere draught-free influence experiment pair
The Nocturnal behavior of elephant.
(4) in terms of experimental box production, material is environment-protecting and non-poisonous, and device installation process is simple to operation, without using appointing
What glue, it is pollution-free to experimental subjects, human body and ambient enviroment.Material needed for experimental box and equipment are easily obtained, wound
The space environment made is easy to replicate, and ensure that the experiment carried out in different experiments place has same steric requirements, avoids
The influence that the difference of space perception generates experimental subjects behavior compares the experiment completed in different places convenient for research
Analysis.
(5) in terms of light source parameters detection and control, the present invention is with spectroradio illumination photometer to experimental group birdcage center
Position carries out irradiance measurement in advance, artificial light intensity in cabinet during to test by the controller that adjusting illuminating lamp has
Degree reaches experiment preset value；Furthermore by connection remote control software, specific time period is that control group measures every point during experiment
The natural light irradiance of clock, convenient and efficient.
(6) in terms of bird behavior data collection, video recording equipment, natural light pair is arranged in artificial light experimental group experimental box
Infrared thermal imager is set according to group experimental box, the data obtained is connected to terminal computer and is handled.
Based on the above, the reality of the bird behavior feature under the natural light state of monitoring of the invention and under artificial light interference
Tryoff avoids influence or interference other birds individuals of the behavior by ambient light and noise of experimental subjects；Guaranteeing to test
Maximumlly reduce the occupied area of experimental site under the premise of required number of samples；Illumination patterns are equal before capable of guaranteeing birdcage
It is even, and the intensity of illumination of multiple experimental boxs and distribution situation are consistent, it is ensured that the accurate realization of single operating condition；It avoids directly dizzy
Light or light source heat radiation influence the Nocturnal behavior of experimental subjects；It is easy to replicate, ensure that the experiment carried out in different experiments place
With same steric requirements, the experiment completed in different places is compared and analyzed convenient for researcher.
The experimental box of bird behavior feature under being interfered under the natural light state of monitoring of the invention with artificial light, theoretically,
The experimental box can provide Experimental Hardware condition support for the research of city ecological garden bird preservation lighting area；Actually answering
With the experimental box, which has, to be guaranteed sample independence, saves experimental site, avoid disturbing factor, manufacturing process environmental protection, be easy to multiple
The features such as processed, and be suitable for testing a variety of small body type bird kinds, be with a wide range of applications, be conducive to carry out to promote and
Technology transfer, wide market.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cabinet schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the hollow flow of air schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the top cross-sectional view of artificial light experimental group experimental box in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the main view sectional view of artificial light experimental group experimental box in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is top cross-sectional view in natural light control group experimental box in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is main view sectional view in natural light control group experimental box in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the electric operation control circuit figure of artificial light experimental group experimental box in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the electric operation control circuit figure of natural light control group experimental box in the present invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1 cabinet, 2 fans, 3 air delivery ducts, 4 exhausting ducts, 5 birdcages, 6 brackets, 7 pedestals, 8 video recording equipment,
9 infrared thermal imagers, 10 illuminators, 11 acrylic transparency windows, 12 experiment bird kinds, H top rail, I bottom rail, the edge J
Projecting surface.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, monitoring natural light of the invention and artificial light interfere the experimental box of lower bird behavior feature,
Including artificial light experimental group experimental box and natural light control group experimental box, the artificial light experimental group experimental box and natural light control
Group experimental box includes cabinet 1.The front end tank wall of the cabinet 1 is provided with double unpacking doors, the top tank wall of the cabinet 1 and
Top rail H and bottom rail I are respectively arranged at double unpacking doors in the tank wall of bottom；A case in double unpacking doors
Door is provided with edge projecting surface J, and edge projecting surface J is set to the intersection of double unpacking doors；The top rail H, bottom transverse
Shelves I and edge projecting surface J is provided with sealing joint strip.The 1 right side tank wall of cabinet is provided with acrylic transparency window 11, is used for
Natural light is introduced, close 11 side of acrylic transparency window is provided with birdcage 5 in the cabinet 1, for placing experiment bird kind 12.
The cabinet 1 is provided with sound partiting system, light diffusing reflection material layer and ventilating system.The sound partiting system includes black
Color polyester fiber acoustical cotton and sound insulation damping glue-line, the sound insulation damping glue-line are set between acoustical cotton and cabinet wall, case
For body 1 in addition to wherein side is equipped with the end face of acrylic transparency window, remaining inner wall of cabinet 1 posts sound insulation damping glue-line and sound-absorbing
Cotton is respectively used to the sound of experimental subjects in isolation extraneous noise and respiratory box, prevents the birds of different experiments case during experiment
Activity and tweeting sound interfere with each other.The light diffusing reflection material layer is set to acoustical cotton surface, and the light diffusing reflection material layer is adopted
With white reflective paper, the light for issuing light source carries out multiple diffusing reflection and makes natural light or artificial light non-uniform reflection to entirely
Space in cabinet 1.The artificial spectral waveform that test early period demonstrates after the reflection of white reflective paper is consistent with light source initial spectrum,
Therefore the spectral characteristic of light source will not be changed by carrying out diffusing reflection to light using the white reflective paper.When above-mentioned material is installed, grind
Side in tank wall room can be fixed in sound insulation damping glue intrinsic viscosity by studying carefully personnel；Acoustical cotton will be placed directly in sound insulation
It damps outside glue-line, and raising middle flask inner top acoustical cotton can be consolidated by 1 structure extruding force of cabinet and side acoustical cotton support force
It is fixed；White reflective paper will be fixed on the outside of acoustical cotton by pin.1 material therefor of cabinet is environment-friendly materials, and the peace of material
Dress process is simple and fast, without using any glue, to experiment birds, human body and the pollution-free odorlessness of environment.
The ventilating system includes fan 2, air delivery duct 3 and exhausting duct 4, and the fan 2 and air delivery duct 3 connect, and fan 2 is set
It is placed on the outside of the left end tank wall of cabinet 1, air delivery duct 3 is embedded in the left end tank wall of cabinet 1, to 1 inner blower of cabinet.The air draft
Road 3 is embedded in the rear end tank wall of cabinet 1, and the longitudinal height in the air delivery duct 3 is lower than the longitudinal height of exhausting duct 4,3 He of air delivery duct
The position of exhausting duct 4 is arranged in cabinet 1 three-dimensional cornerwise both ends, the position line of the air delivery duct 3 and exhausting duct 4 with
Three-dimensional cornerwise form runs through 1 inner space of cabinet, convenient for farthest taking away heat caused by lamps and lanterns and birds activity
Amount.
The 1 left side tank wall of cabinet of the artificial light experimental group experimental box is internally provided with illuminator 10, illuminator 10
Light source shines towards 1 inner top of cabinet, and the illuminator 10 is connected with by signal wire for adjusting light source parameters, placement
In the DMX512 controller outside cabinet 1, the illuminator 10 is connected with power pack, power pack and 220V power supply by power supply line
Connection.10 bottom of illuminator is provided with aluminum alloy base 7, and the illuminator 10 is according to light source light spectrum peak wavelength
Roleds RTG95C Projecting Lamp or 140 Projecting Lamp of Roleds RTG or Roleds RTG 140P light projector is respectively adopted in difference
Lamp.
It is provided with video recording equipment 8 outside the 1 right side tank wall of cabinet of the artificial light experimental group experimental box, for recording
Behavioural characteristic of the experiment bird kind 12 under artificial light interference, the data obtained are connected to terminal computer and are handled in birdcage 5.It is described can
8 bottom of video recording equipment is provided with aluminium alloy post 6, the video recording equipment 8 is 360 IP Cameras.
It is provided with infrared thermal imager 9 outside the 1 left side tank wall of cabinet of the natural light control group experimental box, for observing
Behavioural characteristic of the experiment bird kind 12 under natural light interference, the infrared thermal imager 9 are used for by signal wire connection in birdcage 5
The hard disk video recorder of data is stored, hard disk video recorder is connect with the display for observing video, and the infrared thermal imager 9 is logical
It crosses power supply line and is connected with transformer, transformer is connect with 220V power supply.
Embodiment
1 external dimensions of cabinet is 900mm long * 450mm wide * 450mm high, is made of 1.5mm thickness iron sheet.The front end of cabinet 1
Double unpacking doors are arranged in tank wall, convenient for placing birdcage 5 and illuminator 10 and giving experiment 12 feeding of bird kind.Double unpacking doors during experiment
It closes.The right side end face tank wall 450mm*450mm of cabinet 1 is equipped with the acrylic transparency window 11 of 1.5mm thickness, to introduce natural lighting
It is shot with convenient for video recording equipment 8, acrylic transparency window 11 is having a size of 360mm long * 320mm high.
In the inside of the rear end tank wall of cabinet 1, left end tank wall, top tank wall, bottom tank wall, from iron sheet to cabinet 1 inside
Space is successively arranged one layer of 2.5mm thickness sound insulation damping glue-line and one layer of 15mm thickness black polyester fiber acoustical cotton；In double unpacking doors
One layer of 2.5mm thickness sound insulation damping glue-line and one layer of 9mm thickness black polyester fiber acoustical cotton are successively arranged into cabinet 1 from iron sheet.
Sound insulation damping glue-line and acoustical cotton are respectively used to the movable sound and tweeting sound of birds in isolation extraneous noise and respiratory box.Close to
Top rail H, the bottom rail I and edge projecting surface J of chamber door are equipped with the sealing joint strip of one layer of 2mm thickness, are equally used for completely cutting off
External noise.Side separately has one layer of white reflective paper in acoustical cotton faced chamber, and the present invention uses MCPET white reflective paper,
Product parameters are as follows:
Material: PET
Total reflectivity: 99%
Scattered reflection rate: 96%
Specular reflectivity: 3%
Air delivery duct 3 and fan 2 are installed below the tank wall of left end, the adjacent foreign steamer away from adjacent fan a chamber door and bottom tank wall
The wide each 100mm in edge；Exhausting duct 4 is installed on above the tank wall of rear end, the adjacent outer profile edge away from right end tank wall and top tank wall
Each 100mm.Installation site in air delivery duct 3 and exhausting duct 4 respectively opens a diameter on tank wall, sound partiting system and white reflective paper
It passes through for the circular hole of 25mm for air delivery duct 3 and exhausting duct 4.Illuminator 10 and experiment bird kind are being absorbed due to blasting fresh air
Temperature is increased and flowed up after heat caused by 12 activities, therefore the cloth that 3 position of air delivery duct is low, 4 position of exhausting duct is high
Office's setting is the height change in order to comply with moving air, guarantees that experimental box is smoothly discharged in heated gas.Air delivery duct 3, row simultaneously
The position line in air duct 4 runs through 1 inner space of cabinet in the form of three-dimensional is cornerwise, has farthest driven entire cabinet 1
Internal air flowing.Fan 2 connects 220V AC power source.
Birdcage 5 is placed in the position away from right end tank wall inner wall 20mm, tank wall inner wall 80mm from the rear end, to guarantee to test bird kind
12 sufficiently receive natural light on daytime, and are the installation reserved space of exhausting duct 4, having a size of 280mm long * 230mm wide *
280mm high.An experiment bird kind 12 is only placed during experiment in birdcage 5, and has day facing towards room in the right end tank wall of cabinet 1
The direction that right light enters.
Layout is that artificial light experimental group experimental box and natural light control group are real in the above-mentioned construction of cabinet 1, ventilating system and case
The basic setup of tryoff.According to artificial light experimental group and natural light control group to the different demands of experiment condition, the present invention divides again
The other experimental box in the case of two kinds makes corresponding design.In addition to basic setup, artificial light experimental group experimental box is additionally provided with
Illuminator 10 and video recording equipment 8, for shooting the behavioral activity of the lower experiment bird kind 12 of night artificial light interference；To natural
Light control group experimental box is equipped with infrared thermal imager 9, and the behavior for shooting the lower experiment bird kind 12 of night prosthetic light interference is living
It is dynamic.On the middle line of left end tank wall vertical direction, away from 1 holding plane 225mm of cabinet at, artificial light experimental group experimental box and natural
Tank wall, sound partiting system and the white reflective paper of light control group experimental box reserve a circular hole, and wherein artificial light experimental group is tested
The Circularhole diameter of case is 50mm, in order to draw signal wire and power supply line；The Circularhole diameter of natural light control group experimental box is
25mm, so that 9 camera lens of infrared thermal imager shoots the Nocturnal behavior of experiment bird kind.
(1) artificial light experimental group experimental box
Video recording equipment 8 is 360 IP Cameras, is placed in 11 side of acrylic transparency window apart from cabinet 1 about
At 230mm.360 network shooting grease head highness are advisable at 130mm, and slightly upwardly tilt towards cabinet 1, are in 10 ° with vertical direction
Angle, for recording behavioural characteristic of the experiment bird kind 12 under artificial light interference.360 IP Cameras will keep 24 during experiment
Hour normally open.360 IP Cameras that the present invention uses, technical parameter are as follows:
Material: PC
Eyeglass material: full HD optical glass lens group
Sensor: OV2710
H.264, video: encoding, 1920 × 1080 resolution ratio
Night vision range: 7 meters
Network: Wi-Fi wireless transmission (supports IEE 802.11b/g/n wireless protocols)
Support wireless security standard: WEP (40,128)；WPA(AES)；WPA2(AES)
Power supply: input 5V-1A, micro USB interface
Use environment: -5-40 DEG C, indoor use
Storage mode: RAM card storage；Cloud storage
Roleds RTG 95C or RTG 140 is respectively adopted according to the difference of light source light spectrum peak wavelength in illuminator 10
Or RTG140P Projecting Lamp.Illuminator 10 divides the monochromatic light for 10 kinds with different dominant wavelengths, and peak wavelength is respectively
720nm~750nm, 655nm~675nm, 624nm~634nm, 614nm~624nm, 585nm~600nm, 540nm~
550nm, 520nm~540nm, 490nm~510nm, 465nm~485nm and 440nm~460nm.Illuminator 10 will be by
DMX512 control, and be placed in away from left end tank wall inner wall 60mm, tank wall inner wall 135mm from the rear end, to guarantee illuminator 10
It is substantially aligned with 11 middle line of acrylic transparency window, and prevent illuminator 10 from forming strong hot spot on side box wall.Illuminator
Vertically 1 inner top of cabinet, light are distributed in cabinet 1 10 light-emitting surface axis by white reflective paper reflective homogeneous.Illumination
It is flushed at the top of 10 light-emitting surface of lamps and lanterns and birdcage 5, i.e., away from bottom surface 280mm in cabinet Room 1, to prevent experiment bird kind 12 in birdcage 5
When higher position activity, 10 light-emitting surface of illuminator is directly entered experiment 12 vision of bird kind and generates dazzle.The present invention is closed using aluminium
The cuboid pedestal 7 of 170mm long * 140mm wide * 141mm high and recording quantity is made in gold, for fixing and raising illuminator
10.The signal wire and power supply line of illuminator 10 are pierced by from the circular hole of left end tank wall, and are respectively connected to DMX512 controller
With 350W, 24V power pack.
The Roleds Projecting Lamp that illuminator 10 of the present invention uses, technical parameter are as follows:
Power bracket: 5W-65W
Control terminal: DMX512
Operate voltage: 24V DC
Operation temperature: -40 DEG C to+80 DEG C
Distribution: symmetrical light distribution
Light emitting angle: 60 °
Shell: 6063 aluminium
Degree of protection: IP67
Before experiment carries out, researcher will adjust the luminous intensity of experimental group illuminator 10 by computer, use
Konica Minolta CL-500A spectroradio illumination photometer tests the light irradiance at the central waddy of birdcage 5, to examine it to be
It is no to reach the preset intensity of illumination of experiment.Birdcage 5 is not placed in cabinet 1 when testing irradiation level.During experiment, illuminator 10
It will be opened in daily sunset previous hour, sunrise latter hour closes.
The Konica Minolta CL-500A spectroradio illumination photometer that the present invention uses, technical parameter are as follows:
Illumination photometer grade: meet the common grade standard of JIS C 1609-1:2006AA
The 7th part B grade standard of DIN 5032
Spectral wavelength ranges: 360-780nm
Output wavelength interval: 1nm
Wavelength accuracy: ± 0.3nm
Measurement range: 0.1~100,000lx (coloration is shown in 5lx or more)
Precision: Ev: ± 2% ± 1 numerical value of show value
Work temperature humidity range: -10~40 DEG C, 85% or less relative humidity (35 DEG C)/without condensation
Size: 70 × 165 × 83mm
(2) natural light control group experimental box
9 camera lens of infrared thermal imager of natural light control group experimental box is aligned placement with the circular hole of left end tank wall, to see
Examine the activity of experiment bird kind 12 in cabinet 1.The present invention using 203mm high-aluminium alloy bracket 6 by infrared thermal imager 9 lift to circle
The height that hole flushes.Infrared thermal imager 9 will keep 24 hours normally opens during experiment.
Infrared thermal imager 9 will be connected to the hard disk video recorder and 220V power supply of 2TB capacity, hard disk video recorder again with display
It is connected, in order to which researcher is focused adjusting to infrared thermal imager 9 by display before experiment, during the experiment
9 operating condition of infrared thermal imager is detected at any time.
Experimental specific requirements, researcher use CL- in daily special time period and equal time interval
500A spectroradio illumination photometer measures the natural light irradiance near control group birdcage 5, to obtain control group day during the experiment
The case where right luminous environment changes over time.CL-500A spectroradio illumination photometer will be placed on cabinet top when measurement, measuring point with
The vertical central axes alignment of waddy in birdcage 5；Researcher will be timed test with CL-500A spectroradio illumination photometer.
For the present invention using special UPC384 infrared thermal imager of soughing, technical parameter is as follows:
Field angle/minimum focusing distance: 24 ° × 18 °/0.3m
Heat sensitivity (N.E.T.D): 30 DEG C of 50mK@, #F1.0
Resolution ratio: 384 × 288
Spatial resolution: 1.3mrad
Temperature-measuring range: -20 DEG C~+250 DEG C, highest expands to 600 DEG C (optional)
Temperature measurement correction: environment temperature/radiance correction/distance/humidity
Temperature measurement accuracy: ± 2 DEG C or reading ± 2%
Operating temperature: -32 DEG C to+60 DEG C
Camera lens: 46.6 ° × 34.9 °
Power input: DC 8-12V
Although function and the course of work of the invention are described above in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention is not limited to
Above-mentioned concrete function and the course of work, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, ability
The those of ordinary skill in domain under the inspiration of the present invention, is not departing from present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection situation
Under, many forms can also be made, all of these belong to the protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the experimental box that a kind of monitoring natural light and artificial light interfere lower bird behavior feature, which is characterized in that including artificial light
Experimental group experimental box and natural light control group experimental box, the artificial light experimental group experimental box and natural light control group experimental box are equal
Including cabinet (1), cabinet (1) front end tank wall is provided with double unpacking doors, and tank wall is provided with Asia on the right side of the cabinet (1)
Gram force transparency window (11) is provided with birdcage (5) in the cabinet (1), the cabinet (1) close to acrylic transparency window (11) side
It is provided with sound partiting system, light diffusing reflection material layer and ventilating system；The sound partiting system includes being set to cabinet (1) inner wall
Black polyester fiber acoustical cotton and sound insulation damping glue-line, the sound insulation damp glue-line be set to acoustical cotton and cabinet (1) inner wall it
Between, the light diffusing reflection material layer is set to acoustical cotton surface, and the ventilating system includes fan (2), air delivery duct (3) and air draft
Road (4), the fan (2) and air delivery duct (3) connection, the fan (2) and air delivery duct (3) are set to the left end case of cabinet (1)
Wall, the exhausting duct (4) are set to the rear end tank wall of cabinet (1)；
Tank wall is internally provided with illuminator (10), the headlamp on the left of the cabinet (1) of the artificial light experimental group experimental box
Have (10) and DMX512 controller is connected with by signal wire, the illuminator (10) is connected with power pack by power supply line, electricity
Source capsule is connect with 220V power supply；Video recording is provided with outside tank wall on the right side of the cabinet (1) of the artificial light experimental group experimental box
Equipment (8), for recording behavioural characteristic of experiment bird kind (12) under artificial light interference in birdcage (5)；
Infrared thermal imager (9) are provided with outside tank wall on the left of the cabinet (1) of the natural light control group experimental box, for observing
Behavioural characteristic of experiment bird kind (12) under natural light interference, the infrared thermal imager (9) are connected by signal wire in birdcage (5)
It is connected to hard disk video recorder, hard disk video recorder is connect with display, and the infrared thermal imager (9) is connected with transformation by power supply line
Device, transformer are connect with 220V power supply.
2. monitoring natural light according to claim 1 and artificial light interfere the experimental box of lower bird behavior feature, feature
It is, is respectively arranged with top rail (H) and bottom at double unpacking doors in the top tank wall and bottom tank wall of the cabinet (1)
Portion's crosspiece (I)；A chamber door in double unpacking door is provided with edge projecting surface (J), and edge projecting surface (J) be set to it is double
The intersection of unpacking door；The top rail (H), bottom rail (I) and edge projecting surface (J) are provided with sealing joint strip.
3. monitoring natural light according to claim 1 and artificial light interfere the experimental box of lower bird behavior feature, feature
It is, the light diffusing reflection material layer uses white reflective paper, and white reflective paper is fixed on the outside of acoustical cotton by pin.
4. monitoring natural light according to claim 1 and artificial light interfere the experimental box of lower bird behavior feature, feature
It is, the longitudinal height of the air delivery duct (3) is lower than exhausting duct (4) longitudinal height, the position of the air delivery duct (3) and exhausting duct (4)
Line is set in the form of three-dimensional is cornerwise through cabinet (1) inner space.
5. monitoring natural light according to claim 1 and artificial light interfere the experimental box of lower bird behavior feature, feature
It is, the illuminator (10) and infrared thermal imager (9) bottom are respectively arranged with aluminum alloy base (7) and aluminium alloy post
(6), the illuminator (10) is according to the difference of light source light spectrum peak wavelength, be respectively adopted Roleds RTG 95C Projecting Lamp or
140 Projecting Lamp of Roleds RTG or Roleds RTG 140P Projecting Lamp.
6. monitoring natural light according to claim 1 and artificial light interfere the experimental box of lower bird behavior feature, feature
It is, the video recording equipment (8) is 360 IP Cameras, is placed in the acrylic apart from artificial light experimental group experimental box
At transparency window (11) side about 230mm, camera shooting grease head highness is advisable at 130mm, and tilts upwards towards cabinet (1), and vertical
Direction is in 10 ° of angles.
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| CN201811269357.4A CN109496895A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of experimental box monitoring natural light and the lower bird behavior feature of artificial light interference |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811269357.4A CN109496895A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of experimental box monitoring natural light and the lower bird behavior feature of artificial light interference |
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| CN109496895A true CN109496895A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN118168662A (en) * | 2024-05-13 | 2024-06-11 | 中国刑事警察学院 | Trail monitoring method and system for wild animal protection area |
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Application publication date: 20190322 |