CN106718667A - A kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106718667A
CN106718667A CN201611227285.8A CN201611227285A CN106718667A CN 106718667 A CN106718667 A CN 106718667A CN 201611227285 A CN201611227285 A CN 201611227285A CN 106718667 A CN106718667 A CN 106718667A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dropper
drip irrigation
vertical
teleflex
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611227285.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘华
张前进
傅松玲
黄盛怡
范龙惠
甑知娅
李缓
王兆成
余若云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Original Assignee
Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Agricultural University AHAU filed Critical Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority to CN201611227285.8A priority Critical patent/CN106718667A/en
Publication of CN106718667A publication Critical patent/CN106718667A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • A01G25/167Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance,Including annular horizontal dropper,Water-supply-pipe,Pressure-regulating valve,Drip irrigation emitter,Teleflex,Vertical dropper and soil moisture sensor,Water-supply-pipe outlet is provided with pressure-regulating valve,Annular horizontal dropper is arranged on the other end of pressure-regulating valve,Annular horizontal dropper side bottom is provided with several delivery ports,Teleflex is fixed on water outlet,Drip irrigation emitter is fixed on teleflex side bottom,The present invention,Annular horizontal dropper is arranged on more than ground,It is not easily blocked,Using vertical dropper to carrying out uniform irrigation around root system of plant,Save water and meet plant root growth demand,The position of ater guide piece in vertical dropper is rationally set,Ensure that different depth root system normal growth needs water requirement,Soil moisture sensor real-time monitoring soil moist layer and its water content,Reduce the generation that moisture is wasted and effectively prevent soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon.

Description

A kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field that nursery stock is irrigated, specially a kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance.
Background technology
Drip irrigation (drip irrigation) is that water is sent into crop by the aperture on hollow billet or water dropper using plastic conduit Root carries out localized irrigation.It is a kind of current maximally effective Water Saving Irrigation Mode, and the utilization rate of water is up to 95%.At present, absolutely Most drip irrigation uses ground drip irrigation system, and it is convenient for installation and maintenance, but has the following disadvantages:1) pipe loss compared with Hurry up;2) moisture wettable layer is shallower, it is impossible to which meeting phreatophyte root system needs water requirement;3) surface evaporation is strong, and the soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil shows As serious;4) tubule is directly laid on tree body surrounding by tubelet effluent drip irrigation appliance, and delivery port directly contact ground easily causes The blocking of water dropping openings.
Underground drip irrigation is a kind of preferable drip irrigation that people are expected, is that hollow billet is embedded in into underground, will by douche The mixed liquor of water or liquid manure is sent in the soil of crop root zone, and with avoiding, invalid evaporation, root system be deep, drip irrigation pipe (band) service life Length, the mechanical work that is conducive to, save the advantage of recruitment.But there is also following shortcoming:1) piping laying is deeper, high cost;2) it is single Side drip irrigation, causes root system to extend to side, easily causes the lateral growth of trees ground plant vigorous, produces hat phenomenon partially;3) Moisture humid region is determined by the depth of laying pipeline, it is impossible to ensure the demand of the root system to moisture of different depth, in certain journey The spatial distribution of root system of plant is have impact on degree.
Up to the present can also simultaneously have the advantage of ground drip irrigation and underground drip irrigation, pin without specialized drip irrigation appliance To this problem, we have invented a kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance, the device can solve the problem that ground drip irrigation process Present in moisture distribution inequality, the soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil, emitter clogging the problems such as, with to carrying out uniform irrigation water around root system of plant Fertilizer, long service life, compared with the low cost needed for sub-irrigation and based on soil moisture sensor data Reasonable adjustment difference tree body The advantages of size irrigation volume and irrigation time.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance, above mentioned problem is solved.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance, including annular horizontal dropper, water-supply-pipe, pressure-regulating valve, drip irrigation Shower nozzle, teleflex and vertical dropper, water-supply-pipe outlet are provided with pressure-regulating valve, and annular horizontal dropper is arranged on pressure-regulating valve The other end, annular horizontal dropper side bottom is provided with several delivery ports, and teleflex is fixed on water outlet, and drip irrigation emitter is solid Teleflex side bottom is scheduled on, vertical dropper is arranged on teleflex side bottom and drip irrigation emitter is located in vertical dropper, hangs down Straight dropper is hollow pipe, and the side of vertical dropper is provided with several openings, ater guide piece is provided with opening, and ater guide piece is inclined upwardly and sets Put, one end that the position of ater guide piece is low is fixed in opening.
Further, annular dropper material is PVC or PE.
Further, vertical dropper is stainless steel tube, if several openings are divided on vertical dropper side dried layer, every layer The vertical height of opening is identical, is dislocatedly distributed between upper strata opening and lower floor opening, ater guide piece length from top to down.
Further, further, the number of teleflex is equal to the number of vertical dropper.
Further, filter screen is provided with opening, filter screen prevents soil from entering into occlusion of openings in opening.
Further, the material of filter screen is stainless steel, and the aperture of filter screen is 0.6mm~0.8mm.
Further, vertical dropper side is provided with sense channel, and sense channel includes framework and stainless steel gauze, framework peace Mounted in vertical dropper side and passage is formed, stainless steel gauze is arranged on framework.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Material is cheap, and long service life, annular horizontal dropper is arranged on more than ground, is not easily blocked, and water dropper is placed in vertically It is intraoral on dropper, it is easy to check dripping end flow, using vertical dropper to uniformly being watered around root system of plant, save water simultaneously And root system of plant and aerial growth direction are rationally, rationally set the position of ater guide piece in vertical dropper, it is ensured that root system Normal growth, soil moisture sensor real-time monitoring ground moistening level and water content size, reduce water waste and soil alkali Change occur possibility, the present apparatus can not only water delivery can also convey fertilizer etc., it is vdiverse in function.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that drip irrigation emitter is arranged on annular horizontal dropper in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that teleflex is arranged on annular horizontal dropper in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is vertical dropper schematic diagram in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention can be defined by the claims Multitude of different ways with covering is implemented.
As shown in 1~accompanying drawing of accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 5, a kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance, including annular horizontal drop Pipe 1, water-supply-pipe 2, pressure-regulating valve 3, drip irrigation emitter 4, teleflex 5 and vertical dropper 6, the outlet of water-supply-pipe 2 are provided with pressure tune Section valve 3, annular horizontal dropper 1 is arranged on the other end of pressure-regulating valve 3, and the material of annular dropper 2 is PVC or PE, annular water The side bottom of flat dropper 1 is provided with several delivery ports 11, and teleflex 5 is fixed at delivery port 11, and drip irrigation emitter 4 is fixed on soft set The side bottom of pipe 5, vertical dropper 6 is threaded in the side bottom of teleflex 5 and drip irrigation emitter 4 is located in vertical dropper 6, hangs down Intraoral on straight dropper 6 to be provided with screw thread, the side of vertical dropper 6 is provided with sense channel 7, and sense channel 7 includes framework 70 and stainless steel Gauze 71, framework 70 is arranged on the side of vertical dropper 6 and forms passage, and stainless steel gauze 71 is arranged on framework 70, is made Used time, soil humidity sensor is inserted in sense channel 7, the depth according to insertion is different, check that different depth Soil moisture, vertical dropper 6 is hollow pipe, and the number of teleflex 5 is equal to the number of vertical dropper 6, and the side of vertical dropper 6 sets Have several openings 61, ater guide piece 62 be provided with opening 61, ater guide piece 62 is inclined upwardly setting, the position of ater guide piece 62 it is low one End is fixed in opening 61, and filter screen is provided with opening, and filter screen prevents soil from entering into occlusion of openings in opening, noticeable It is that vertical dropper 6 is stainless steel tube, and 45° angle is fallen in the bottom of vertical dropper 6, it is convenient that vertical dropper 6 inserted into soil, it is some If point there is dried layer individual opening 61 on the side of vertical dropper 6, the vertical height of every layer of opening 61 is identical, upper strata opening 61 and lower floor It is dislocatedly distributed between opening 61, the length from top to down of ater guide piece 62, the material of filter screen is stainless steel, and the aperture of filter screen is 0.6 ㎜~0.8 ㎜, drip irrigation emitter 4 is put into intraoral on vertical dropper 6.
According to the size of trees, the diameter of annular horizontal dropper 1 changes, and according to the demand of water, vertical dropper 6 Number can also change, and vertical dropper 6 is distributed on the side bottom of annular conduit 1, and vertical dropper 6 is fixed on the bottom of teleflex 5, annular Horizontal dropper 1 no longer needs the mounting seat of drip irrigation emitter 4, and the mounting seat for being provided with drip irrigation emitter 4 in the side bottom of teleflex 5 is i.e. Can, different number of teleflex 5 is arranged as required to, install simple, easy to use, ater guide piece 62 sprays drip irrigation emitter 4 Water can be guided out opening 61, reduce water waste, set vertical dropper 6 height above ground level, it is to avoid on annular horizontal dropper 1 Delivery port 11 block.
As shown in Figure 4, the side bottom surface of teleflex 5 is provided with installation conduit 51 and mounting seat 54, installs on the side of conduit 51 Screw thread is provided with, drip irrigation emitter 4 is arranged on to be installed on conduit 51, caulking gum 52, teleflex 5 are provided with 5 two outlets of teleflex Two outlets are externally provided with locking hoop 53, and when teleflex 5 is arranged on annular conduit 1, caulking gum 52 prevents water from overflowing teleflex 5, the locking teleflex 5 of locking hoop 53, the side of mounting seat 54 is provided with screw thread, and vertical dropper 6 is arranged in mounting seat 54, and installation is led Pipe 51 is located in mounting seat, in this connection it is worth pointing out that vertical utilize thread seal between dropper 6 and teleflex 5, it is ensured that moisture Not outer splash, keeps certain distance, the water that drip irrigation emitter 4 sprays not to be sprayed onto on opening 61 between drip irrigation emitter 4 and opening 61.
Invention described above implementation method, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention., any in the present invention Spirit and principle within modification, equivalent and the improvement made etc., should be included in claim protection model of the invention Within enclosing.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance, it is characterised in that adjusted including annular horizontal dropper, water-supply-pipe, pressure Section valve, drip irrigation emitter, teleflex and vertical dropper, water-supply-pipe outlet are provided with pressure-regulating valve, and annular horizontal dropper is arranged on The other end of pressure-regulating valve, annular horizontal dropper side bottom is provided with several delivery ports, and teleflex is fixed on water outlet, Drip irrigation emitter is fixed on teleflex side bottom, and vertical dropper is arranged on teleflex side bottom and drip irrigation emitter is located at vertically In dropper, vertical dropper is hollow pipe, and the side of vertical dropper is provided with several openings, ater guide piece, ater guide piece are provided with opening Be inclined upwardly setting, and one end that the position of ater guide piece is low is fixed in opening.
2. a kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance is stated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that annular dropper material is PVC or PE.
3. a kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that vertical dropper is stainless Steel pipe, if several openings are divided on vertical dropper side dried layer, the vertical height of every layer of opening is identical, and upper strata opening is with Layer is dislocatedly distributed between opening, ater guide piece length from top to down.
4. a kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance is stated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the number of teleflex is equal to The number of vertical dropper.
5. a kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance is stated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with filter in opening Net, filter screen prevents soil from entering into occlusion of openings in opening.
6. a kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance is stated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of filter screen is stainless Steel, the aperture of filter screen is 0.6mm~0.8mm.
7. a kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance is stated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that vertical dropper side is provided with Sense channel, sense channel includes framework and stainless steel gauze, and framework is arranged on vertical dropper side and forms passage, stainless Steel gauze is arranged on framework.
CN201611227285.8A 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 A kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance Pending CN106718667A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611227285.8A CN106718667A (en) 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 A kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611227285.8A CN106718667A (en) 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 A kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106718667A true CN106718667A (en) 2017-05-31

Family

ID=58921079

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611227285.8A Pending CN106718667A (en) 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 A kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106718667A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107926660A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-20 嵩县和顺药业有限公司 A kind of anti-blocking irrigation rig of multi-faceted parted hair of Chinese herbal medicine
CN108283134A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-07-17 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 A kind of direct insertion underground drip irrigation irrigation system of suspension
CN109076947A (en) * 2018-10-25 2018-12-25 四维生态科技(杭州)有限公司 A kind of vertical implant system
CN109220123A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-18 安徽源沃生态农业开发有限公司 A kind of graininess fruit tree fertilizer special fertilizing device
CN110169338A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-08-27 西安文贝知识产权服务有限公司 A kind of soil drip irrigation equipment that can reduce moisture drain evaporation
CN110337851A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-10-18 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 One kind making the equally distributed method of soil body salinity
CN111670789A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-18 深圳市嘉胜创新贸易有限公司 Effectual water-saving fruit tree watering device waters
CN112167033A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-05 塔里木大学 Dwarfing intensive fruit tree water-saving irrigation device
CN114424739A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-05-03 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Drip irrigation emitter for film-covered drip irrigation, film-covered irrigation emitter and installation method of film-covered drip irrigation emitter

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4336908A (en) * 1978-12-19 1982-06-29 Vikre Merle A Irrigation system and volume control valve therefor
CN203692101U (en) * 2014-02-11 2014-07-09 刘小祎 Novel fruit tree root system drop irrigation intelligent control device
CN203934438U (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-11-12 上海华维节水灌溉有限公司 The even fruit tree irrigation device of a kind of CS ring-type
CN105340694A (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-02-24 四川省鸿祥科技有限公司 Injection irrigating device for irrigating fruit trees
CN206380426U (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-08-08 安徽农业大学 A kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4336908A (en) * 1978-12-19 1982-06-29 Vikre Merle A Irrigation system and volume control valve therefor
CN203692101U (en) * 2014-02-11 2014-07-09 刘小祎 Novel fruit tree root system drop irrigation intelligent control device
CN203934438U (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-11-12 上海华维节水灌溉有限公司 The even fruit tree irrigation device of a kind of CS ring-type
CN105340694A (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-02-24 四川省鸿祥科技有限公司 Injection irrigating device for irrigating fruit trees
CN206380426U (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-08-08 安徽农业大学 A kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108283134A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-07-17 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 A kind of direct insertion underground drip irrigation irrigation system of suspension
CN107926660A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-20 嵩县和顺药业有限公司 A kind of anti-blocking irrigation rig of multi-faceted parted hair of Chinese herbal medicine
CN109220123A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-18 安徽源沃生态农业开发有限公司 A kind of graininess fruit tree fertilizer special fertilizing device
CN109076947A (en) * 2018-10-25 2018-12-25 四维生态科技(杭州)有限公司 A kind of vertical implant system
CN109076947B (en) * 2018-10-25 2024-04-19 四维生态科技(杭州)有限公司 Vertical planting system
CN110169338A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-08-27 西安文贝知识产权服务有限公司 A kind of soil drip irrigation equipment that can reduce moisture drain evaporation
CN110337851A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-10-18 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 One kind making the equally distributed method of soil body salinity
CN111670789A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-18 深圳市嘉胜创新贸易有限公司 Effectual water-saving fruit tree watering device waters
CN112167033A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-05 塔里木大学 Dwarfing intensive fruit tree water-saving irrigation device
CN114424739A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-05-03 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Drip irrigation emitter for film-covered drip irrigation, film-covered irrigation emitter and installation method of film-covered drip irrigation emitter
WO2023165048A1 (en) * 2022-03-02 2023-09-07 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Drip irrigator for film-mulched drip irrigation, film-mulched irrigator thereof and installation method therefor

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN206380426U (en) A kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance
CN106718667A (en) A kind of multi-functional trees symmetrical expression drip irrigation appliance
CN110432029A (en) It is a kind of can be with the plantation vessel of Intelligent watering
CN110754340B (en) Plug-in type irrigator and using method thereof
CN106472271A (en) A kind of potted plant ball float automatic water supply system
CN101361452A (en) Fruit-tree tubule outflow irrigation system and method
CN110476784A (en) A kind of anticlogging drip irrigation pipe
CN207201601U (en) A kind of afforestation drip irrigation economize device
CN205431352U (en) Novel afforestation water conservation is driped irrigation device
CN209234537U (en) A kind of anti-blocking water injector of water-saving irrigation
CN201552077U (en) Pitch adjustable drop irrigation pipeline
CN214282562U (en) Grape drip irrigation device suitable for extremely arid climate
CN211064288U (en) Plant wall that can evenly irrigate is with low-cost planting box
CN209710702U (en) A kind of below drip irrigation appliance
CN207969429U (en) Strawberry cultivating system with drain function
CN207100020U (en) A kind of agricultural drip irrigation controller
CN107509613B (en) Underground self-induction integrated irrigation device
CN206323909U (en) A kind of drip irrigation emitter with filter
CN207011398U (en) A kind of automatic spraying arrangement for car li plantation
CN201127215Y (en) Automatic drip irrigation equipment
CN218604384U (en) A watering equipment for stock growing
CN113951100B (en) Comprehensive irrigation system for farmland
CN218499660U (en) Nutrient solution sprayer for cultivating traditional Chinese medicine grass
CN217905140U (en) Drip irrigation liquid manure device
CN204560387U (en) A kind of removable intubate wall-vegetable or flower culturing device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170531