CN106718489A - A kind of mango bleeding disease prevention and controls - Google Patents
A kind of mango bleeding disease prevention and controls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106718489A CN106718489A CN201611029998.3A CN201611029998A CN106718489A CN 106718489 A CN106718489 A CN 106718489A CN 201611029998 A CN201611029998 A CN 201611029998A CN 106718489 A CN106718489 A CN 106718489A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- diaper
- mango
- liquid
- bleeding disease
- absorbent cotton
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of mango bleeding disease prevention and controls, comprises the following steps：Propiconazole, Tebuconazole and pyraclostrobin, are dissolved in water and are made into 50 200 times of liquid by step S1 respectively, form liquid；Step S2, making medical absorbent cotton is used to apply, or is used to apply with diaper；Step S3, the epidermis of gummosis and its necrosis is wiped off in the serious bottom major branch bar of bleeding disease, take the small group of medical absorbent cotton, according to the 50ml of limb size dip in liquid medicine 10, the medical absorbent cotton that liquid will be speckled with is placed on band separation layer tall hymenodictyon bark position, is attached at the epidermis for scraping off, or with the 50ml of diaper dip in liquid medicine 10, diaper is fixed at the epidermis for scraping off, with anti-dropout；The present invention has following beneficial effect：Biocontrol of mango bleeding disease can effectively occur, it is vigorous to reach mango growth potential, retrieve production loss 20% 30%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of mango bleeding disease prevention and controls, belongs to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Mango bleeding disease is one of Major Diseases of China's mango growing area.Its main pathogen is Botryosphaeria cocoa
The spore fungi of hair color two.The pathogen can year with the wind, rain propagate, by all kinds of wounds invade host in.After infecting limb, terminal bud,
Gummosis is this sick principal character on flower, fruit.The initial stage is infected, brown dot is formed in point of entry, germ is along forming layer afterwards
Extend up and down, infected place and be changed into brown, xylem necrosis, bast flows out milky resin, in several days along line cracking is infected
Yellow fraction is gradually become, sticky amber natural gum is eventually become；The morbidity middle and later periods, bast, xylem gradually rot to come off, draw
Play trunk part withered, plant growing way decrease, serious causes whole strain dead.Forefathers mainly use carbendazim, thiophanate methyl
Blade face, branch are sprayed, or scrapes limb gummosis point, starched coating limb with Bordeaux and strike off position, and pulse family is planted in Mango Fruit Garden
The big winged bean of plant, mulching soil improves tree body resistance and carrys out biocontrol of mango bleeding disease with reference to cultivation management.But mango bleeding disease has
There is latent infection characteristic, above-mentioned several prevention and controls prevention effects are undesirable.For this present situation, this project team uses drug paste
Method carrys out biocontrol of mango bleeding disease, and highest preventive effect is up to more than 84.5%.This prevention and controls are easy to operate, and curative effect is fast, can promote
Wound fast speed heals, it is ensured that tree vigo(u)r not early ageing, after orchard worker once applies, can significantly reduce bleeding disease to Mango Output and product
The influence of matter, increases economic efficiency.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of mango bleeding disease prevention and controls, to solve
The problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：A kind of mango bleeding disease preventing and treating
Method, comprises the following steps：
Propiconazole, Tebuconazole and pyraclostrobin, are dissolved in water and are made into 50-200 times of liquid by step S1 respectively, form medicine
Liquid；
Step S2, making medical absorbent cotton is used to apply, or is used to apply with diaper；
Step S3, the epidermis of gummosis and its necrosis is wiped off in the serious bottom major branch bar of bleeding disease, takes medical absorbent cotton small
Group, according to limb size dip in liquid medicine 10-50ml, the medical absorbent cotton that will speckle with liquid is placed on band separation layer tall hymenodictyon bark position, patch
At the epidermis for scraping off, or with diaper dip in liquid medicine 10-50ml, trunk then is wrapped up with diaper, then use transparent glue
Diaper, diaper is fixed at the epidermis for scraping off, with anti-dropout.
Further, the medical absorbent cotton has dressing block soil by pressure sensitive adhesive, Breathable nonwoven, centrifugation paper and band separation layer
The capsule of weeping forsythia is constituted.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of mango bleeding disease prevention and controls of the invention, mango whole year growth period bleeding disease
Significantly reduce, Growth status are healthy and strong, yield positive results good, protection effect reaches more than 84.5%, can effective biocontrol of mango
Bleeding disease occurs, and it is vigorous to reach mango growth potential, retrieves production loss 20%-30%.
Specific embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect for making present invention realization are easy to understand, with reference to
Specific embodiment, is expanded on further the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of mango bleeding disease prevention and controls, comprise the following steps：
Propiconazole, Tebuconazole and pyraclostrobin, are dissolved in water and are made into 50-200 times of liquid by step S1 respectively, form medicine
Liquid；
Step S2, making medical absorbent cotton is used to apply, or is used to apply with diaper；
Step S3, the epidermis of gummosis and its necrosis is wiped off in the serious bottom major branch bar of bleeding disease, takes medical absorbent cotton small
Group, according to limb size dip in liquid medicine 10-50ml, the medical absorbent cotton that will speckle with liquid is placed on band separation layer tall hymenodictyon bark position, patch
At the epidermis for scraping off, or with diaper dip in liquid medicine 10-50ml, trunk then is wrapped up with diaper, then use transparent glue
Diaper, diaper is fixed at the epidermis for scraping off, with anti-dropout.
Medical absorbent cotton is made up of pressure sensitive adhesive, Breathable nonwoven, centrifugation paper and band separation layer dressing block tall hymenodictyon bark.
As one embodiment of the present of invention：On number awns of platform agriculture of Tianyang County Bai Yu towns Jiu He villages Na Getun, scrape respectively
Mango gummosis point epidermis and gummosis are removed, is processed using propiconazole emulsifiable concentrate, tebuconazole suspension concentrates, pyraclostrobin missible oil, 2 plants/
Treatment, 4 limbs/strain, (5ml medicine+45ml water)/branch；Trunk epidermis otch：2.0-2.5*6.0-6.5cm, diaper during dispenser
Liquid is inhaled, otch is placed in, film adhesive wrapped multiple is used afterwards.The every limb upstream glue point number of record before administration.Morbidity is investigated after 45 days
Situation,
Prevention effect computing formula：
Preventive effect=(1-CK0 gummosis point * Pt1 gummosis point/CK1 gummosis point * Pt0 gummosis point) * 100
CK0 and Pt0 is respectively the gummosis point of blank district and chemicals treatment district before medicine；CK1 and Pt1 is respectively sky after medicine
White check plot and the gummosis point of chemicals treatment district.Result such as table 1, shows, propiconazole, Tebuconazole and pyraclostrobin drug paste are to awns
The prevention effect of fruit bleeding disease is respectively up to 67.69%, 80.29% and 84.84%.
The drug paste method of table 1 is to mango bleeding disease prevention effect
As one embodiment of the present of invention：In Tianyang County Bai Yu towns Jiu He villages Na Getun, the gummosis initial stage carries out smearing real
Test, kind is platform agriculture one.After finite concentration will be diluted with water to from medicament, mix with kaolin.Using following place
Reason：250 g/l of propiconazole emulsifiable concentrates dissolve in water and are made into 200 times of solution, 430 g/l of tebuconazole suspension concentrates and dissolve in water and be made into 200 times
Solution, 1.8% Xinjunan acetate aqua dissolve in water and are made into 10 times of solution, 50% carbendazol wettable powder and dissolve in water and be made into
100 times of solution, blanks (clear water+kaolin) often process 5 plants, three repetitions, totally 45 plants, 6 points of every plant of smearing, after treatment
Investigated after 15 days.It is as shown in the table for result.
The different agents of table 2 smear prevention effect of the treatment to mango bleeding disease
As one embodiment of the present of invention：Mango whole year growth period bleeding disease is significantly reduced, and Growth status are healthy and strong,
Yield positive results good, protection effect reaches more than 84.5%, effectively biocontrol of mango bleeding disease can occur, reach mango growth potential
It is vigorous, retrieve production loss 20%-30%.
General principle of the invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above, for this area skill
For art personnel, it is clear that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from it is of the invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be in other specific forms realized.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, all should be by
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is nonrestrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended claims rather than above stating
Bright restriction, it is intended that all changes fallen in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim are included in the present invention
It is interior.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each implementation method is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Specification an as entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also be formed into those skilled in the art through appropriately combined
May be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of mango bleeding disease prevention and controls, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Propiconazole, Tebuconazole and pyraclostrobin, are dissolved in water and are made into 50-200 times of liquid by step S1 respectively, form liquid；
Step S2, making medical absorbent cotton is used to apply, or is used to apply with diaper；
Step S3, the epidermis of gummosis and its necrosis is wiped off in the serious bottom major branch bar of bleeding disease, takes the small group of medical absorbent cotton, root
According to limb size dip in liquid medicine 10-50ml, the medical absorbent cotton that will speckle with liquid is placed on band separation layer tall hymenodictyon bark position, is attached to and scrapes off
Epidermis at, or with diaper dip in liquid medicine 10-50ml, then wrap up trunk with diaper, then with transparent glue diaper,
Diaper is fixed at the epidermis for scraping off, with anti-dropout.
2. a kind of mango bleeding disease prevention and controls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The medical absorbent cotton is by pressing
Quick glue, Breathable nonwoven, centrifugation paper and band separation layer are made up of dressing block tall hymenodictyon bark.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611029998.3A CN106718489A (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | A kind of mango bleeding disease prevention and controls |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611029998.3A CN106718489A (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | A kind of mango bleeding disease prevention and controls |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106718489A true CN106718489A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611029998.3A Pending CN106718489A (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | A kind of mango bleeding disease prevention and controls |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980438A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-04 | 山西省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A kind of effective ways for treating apple tree canker |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125319A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-06-05 | 潍坊科技学院 | Control method of mango bleeding disease |
| CN103141350A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-12 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for controlling apple fruit rust |
| WO2015034359A2 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-12 | Ceradis B.V. | A new antifungal composition for treatment of soil |
| CN104542137A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-04-29 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | Method for controlling diseases and pests of peach trees |
| CN105993728A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 武汉市农业科学技术研究院蔬菜科学研究所 | Vegetable stem pesticide wrapping-type application method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-15 CN CN201611029998.3A patent/CN106718489A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125319A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-06-05 | 潍坊科技学院 | Control method of mango bleeding disease |
| CN103141350A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-12 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for controlling apple fruit rust |
| WO2015034359A2 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-12 | Ceradis B.V. | A new antifungal composition for treatment of soil |
| CN104542137A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-04-29 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | Method for controlling diseases and pests of peach trees |
| CN105993728A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 武汉市农业科学技术研究院蔬菜科学研究所 | Vegetable stem pesticide wrapping-type application method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐利华 等: ""10种杀菌剂对广西杧果流胶病菌的室内毒力测定"", 《中国南方果树》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980438A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-04 | 山西省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A kind of effective ways for treating apple tree canker |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |
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