CN106718386A - A kind of orchard bird pest method for integrated control - Google Patents
A kind of orchard bird pest method for integrated control Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718386A CN106718386A CN201611014700.1A CN201611014700A CN106718386A CN 106718386 A CN106718386 A CN 106718386A CN 201611014700 A CN201611014700 A CN 201611014700A CN 106718386 A CN106718386 A CN 106718386A
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- fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of orchard bird pest method for integrated control, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：S1, the requirement setting data acquisition line-transect according to 50 mu of orchards settings, 1 line-transect, described each data acquisition line-transect non-overlapping copies are uniformly distributed or are randomly dispersed in preventing and treating region；S2,1 month before fruit maturation, fruit start ripe and fruit complete ripeness when each arrange one to take turns data acquisition, often wheel, every galley proof line number are no less than 3 times according to times of collection, and the data of every line-transect collection include the species of bird, harm time, meet the maturity of frequency and harm fruit；S3, the species of the bird gathered according to step S2, harm time, the information such as maturity of harm fruit, pointedly take security isolation, drive, the anti-bird measure such as drive to support generation.The inventive method is applicable the bird pest preventing and treating of the orchard of different cultivars, fruit different growth phases, with strong points, ecology, science, it is economic, practical the advantages of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gardens prevention and control field, specifically a kind of orchard bird pest method for integrated control.
Background technology
Over closer year, harm of the birds to orchard constantly increases.Main cause one is that afforestation rate is improved constantly, people
Protect the consciousness of birds constantly to strengthen, the species of bird, population invariable number are sharply increased；Two is field, the number of pest on trees
Effectively controlled by agricultural chemicals, the Natural Food source of birds is reduced；Three is that each fruit trees species is more and more, and cultivated area is increasing,
For birds provide fresh food source；Four is that many fruit areas lack scientific prevention and cure method.Birds fruit, not only direct shadow
The yield and quality of fruit are rung, and is conducive to germ being pecked the wound amount reproduction of fruit, make many normal fruits
Catch an illness；Meanwhile, Birds In Spring also peck at fruit tree tender shoots, trample on fruit-tree grafting branch etc..In orchard is not prevented and treated, the lighter 30% is left
Right fruit is aggrieved, and the fruit of severe one 80% is aggrieved, and bird pest turns into one of significant obstacle that influence fruits industry develops in a healthy way, because
This must take suitable method to be prevented and treated.
For bird pest, forefathers also sum up many prevention methods, mainly there is following several:(1) artificial catching bird；(2) fruit
Bagging；(3) bird prevention net is set up；(4) ultrasonic wave, blow out, intelligence become bird device.Above method has certain anti-to a certain extent
Bird effect, but have destroy the ecological balance, violate《Wild animal conservation law》、《Forest law》；Some high costs, are not suitable for
The working condition of current China orchard worker, and the above method is that by rule of thumb, the harm species and harmness characteristics to bird be not fixed mostly
The foundation of amount, specific aim is not strong.A kind of ecology, science, economic, practical bird pest prevention and controls are found for this turns into Production of fruit
The task of top priority.
By the present invention program, the species of the bird of harm fruit tree, time (the fruit tree growth rank of harm can be exactly known
Section) and mode, orchard worker can be allowed targetedly to prevent and treat bird pest in the specific time, mitigate the harmful effect to bird, reduce and throw
Enter, reduce production cost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of orchard bird pest method for integrated control, using line-intercept method investigation orchard harm bird
The information such as species, harm time, harm fruit quality feature, harm position, in various orchards, different time sections, take corresponding
Safety do isolation, drive, with support generation drive etc. method, to reach the purpose of safe prevention bird pest.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of orchard bird pest method for integrated control, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, the requirement setting data acquisition line-transect according to 50 mu of orchards settings, 1 line-transect, described each data acquisition line-transect
Non-overlapping copies, are uniformly distributed or are randomly dispersed in preventing and treating region.
S2,1 month before fruit maturation, fruit start ripe and fruit complete ripeness when it is each arrange one to take turns data acquisition, often wheel,
It is no less than 3 times according to times of collection per galley proof line number, the data of every line-transect collection include the species of bird, harm time, meet frequency
The maturity of rate and harm fruit.
The information, specific aim such as S3, the species of the bird gathered according to step S2, harm time, the maturity of harm fruit
Take anti-bird measure.
Further, the time period of each data acquisition be morning sunrise after in 3 hours and dusk sunset before in 3 hours.
Further, the data acquisition line-transect is the road or streams circuit being distributed in the preventing and treating region of orchard.
Further, described every data collection line-transect length is 2-3 kms.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effect that：
1. the inventive method can be directed to the orchard of different cultivars, carry out specific aim preventing and treating；In fruit different developmental phases,
Interim preventing and treating is carried out according to birds characteristic of searching for food, with strong points, ecology, science, it is economic, practical the advantages of.
2. the inventive method grasps the bird species of harm fruit and the period of harm fruit according to the observation, is concentrated in harm
Stage takes bird repellent measure, and in fragmentary harm and other stages, the freely activity of bird is not interfered, so that birds can be in orchard
In episite, keep ecological balance.
3. the inventive method uses ecological method, i.e., in bird concentrate harm fruit period, orchard using security isolation, broadcast
Put the modes such as natural enemy chirping of birds, periphery plantation harm birds hobby crop or suspension food and prevent and treat orchard bird pest.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention in 22 days-August of the August orchard birds Species distributing figure of observation on the 23rd.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention in 1 day-September of the September orchard birds Species distributing figure of observation on the 2nd.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention in 10 days-September of the September orchard birds Species distributing figure of observation on the 11st.
Specific embodiment
Explanation is further explained to technical solution of the present invention below by way of specific embodiment.
A kind of orchard bird pest method for integrated control of embodiment
A kind of orchard bird pest method for integrated control, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, the requirement setting data acquisition line-transect according to 50 mu of orchards settings, 1 line-transect, described each data acquisition line-transect
Non-overlapping copies, are uniformly distributed or are randomly dispersed in preventing and treating region.
S2,1 month before fruit maturation, fruit start ripe and fruit complete ripeness when it is each arrange one to take turns data acquisition, often wheel,
It is no less than 3 times according to times of collection per galley proof line number, the data of every line-transect collection include the species of bird, harm time, meet frequency
The maturity of rate and harm fruit.
The information, specific aim such as S3, the species of the bird gathered according to step S2, harm time, the maturity of harm fruit
Take anti-bird measure.
Further, the time period of each data acquisition be morning sunrise after in 3 hours and dusk sunset before in 3 hours.
Further, the data acquisition line-transect is the road or streams circuit being distributed in the preventing and treating region of orchard.
Further, described every data collection line-transect length is 2-3 kms.
Collecting method of the present invention is preferable but is not limited to following scheme：
1 month before fruit maturation, fruit start ripe and fruit complete ripeness when each arrange one to take turns data acquisition；Often take turns data
Times of collection is no less than 3 times.Peak period is taken food in early, late 2 mechanicses of time period according to most birds, and data are adopted
The time period for integrating as morning sunrise after (9 in 3 hours:Before 30) and dusk sunset before (16 in 3 hours:After 00).
It is that a fixed data collection point is set every 50-100 meters on every line-transect during specific data acquisition, passes through
The dynamic or static image in monitoring device scanning fixed point region, then go analyzing and processing by image data again, obtain harm bird
Species, harm time, frequency is met, while being measured to harm fruit maturity leading indicator etc.；By data analysis,
Frequency partition is met for sociales, Common Species and rare species according to birds, and is taken according to the species for dividing and targetedly prevented
Measure is controlled, hardness that can simultaneously according to unfirmly closing fruit when specific aim is prevented and treated is chosen during suitable preventing and treating with soluble Solid content
Between.
The present embodiment data acquisition and analysis result are as shown in tables 1 to 5.
Table 1 prevents and treats regional advantages kind bird and meets rate
Note：It is the number of elements for meeting bird per hour, 15/hour above is sociales to meet rate, 2-14 only/hour is common
Kind, 1/hour is the following is rare species.
The preventing and treating common bird in region of table 2 meets rate
Note：It is the number of elements for meeting bird per hour, 15/hour above is sociales, 2~14/hour are normal to meet rate
See kind, 1/hour is the following is rare species.
The preventing and treating rare bird in region of table 3 meets rate
Note：It is the number of elements for meeting bird per hour, 15/hour above is sociales, 2~14/hour are normal to meet rate
See kind,
1/hour is the following is rare species.
Above-mentioned table 1-3 observes 1 hour the data obtained for sooner or later each.
The Huainan theatre hardness of fruit of table 4., soluble solid, hazard ratio
Note：It is the fruit at the similar position of unfirmly closing fruit not peck fruit；The statistical method of fruit hazard ratio：Uniformly selected in Huainan theatre
Fixed 8 cells, each cell is 100m2 (2 rows, often 10 plants of row).The fruit number of 20 plants of trees of each cell is recorded, then
Recorded by the fruit number that bird endangers.Ratio by bird harm fruit number and fruit number is exactly hazard ratio.Whole theatre hazard ratio
Take 8 average values of cell hazard ratio.
Sociales and Common Species quantity and ratio of the Huainan theatre of table 5 in different times harm fruit
Note：Accounting accounts for all bird occurrence numbers for the bird occurrence number.
From table 1, table 2, table 3 and table 5 it can be seen that sociales, Common Species bird are the bird kinds for endangering fruit, rare species are not
It is harm bird kind.Prevent and treat bird pest to focus on sociales and Common Species, rare species can not go to consider.From table 4, it can be seen that
Compared with fruit is not pecked, unfirmly closing fruit hardness is smaller, soluble solid content is higher, illustrates bird eating maturity fruit higher..
Kamao quantity is in gradually to increase trend as can be seen from Table 5；Sturnus cineraceus number change is first to increase to drop trend afterwards.Starling, pycnonotus sinensis,
Azurewinged magpie quantity is to gradually decrease trend.The magpie quantity later stage increases obvious；Pycnonotus sinensis stage disappears., result according to the observation,
1 month before fruit maturation, every morning 6:00-9:00th, afternoon 4:00-7:00 is that emphasis prevents and treats the time；Kamao, Sturnus cineraceus, eight
Brother, pycnonotus sinensis, magpie, azurewinged magpie etc. are emphasis controlling object.
The inventive method grasps the bird species of harm fruit and the period of harm fruit according to the observation, in harm collection scala media
Section takes bird repellent measure, and in fragmentary harm and other stages, the freely activity of bird is not interfered, so that birds can be in orchard
Episite, keeps ecological balance.The method that the present invention prevents and treats bird pest is to concentrate harm fruit period in bird, is used in orchard
The modes such as security isolation, the chirping of birds of broadcasting natural enemy, periphery plantation harm birds eating crop or suspension food prevent and treat orchard bird pest, have
Have the advantages that ecology, science, economy, be applicable.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of orchard bird pest method for integrated control, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, the requirement setting data acquisition line-transect according to 50 mu of orchards settings, 1 line-transect, described each data acquisition line-transect are mutual not
Overlap, be uniformly distributed or be randomly dispersed in preventing and treating region；
S2,1 month before fruit maturation, fruit start ripe and fruit complete ripeness when it is each arrange one to take turns data acquisition, often wheel, every
Line-transect data acquisition number of times is no less than 3 times, the data of every line-transect collection include the species of bird, harm time, meet frequency with
And the maturity of harm fruit.
The information such as S3, the species of the bird gathered according to step S2, harm time, the maturity of harm fruit, pointedly adopt
Take anti-bird measure.
2. a kind of orchard bird pest method for integrated control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each data acquisition when
Between section be morning sunrise after in 3 hours and dusk sunset before in 3 hours.
3. a kind of orchard bird pest method for integrated control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the data acquisition line-transect
Can be the road or streams circuit being distributed in the preventing and treating region of orchard.
4. a kind of orchard bird pest method for integrated control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described every data is adopted
It is 2-3 kms to integrate line-transect length.
5. a kind of orchard bird pest method for integrated control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the anti-bird method taken
For security isolation, drive, with support generation drive etc. Ecological preventive way.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611014700.1A CN106718386B (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Comprehensive control method for bird damage in orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611014700.1A CN106718386B (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Comprehensive control method for bird damage in orchard |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106718386A true CN106718386A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106718386B CN106718386B (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611014700.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106718386B (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Comprehensive control method for bird damage in orchard |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101017505A (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2007-08-15 | 北京航空航天大学 | Date statistical modeling scheme of avian situation preventing attacking of bird |
| CN103914043A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-09 | 山东师范大学 | Intelligent programmable group bird repelling cannon array network control system and method |
| CN104381240A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-04 | 云南电网公司昆明供电局 | Electric power transmission line high tower bird repellent system |
| CN105184824A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 重庆师范大学 | Intelligent agricultural bird repelling system and method based on image sensing network |
-
2016
- 2016-11-17 CN CN201611014700.1A patent/CN106718386B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101017505A (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2007-08-15 | 北京航空航天大学 | Date statistical modeling scheme of avian situation preventing attacking of bird |
| CN103914043A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-09 | 山东师范大学 | Intelligent programmable group bird repelling cannon array network control system and method |
| CN104381240A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-04 | 云南电网公司昆明供电局 | Electric power transmission line high tower bird repellent system |
| CN105184824A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 重庆师范大学 | Intelligent agricultural bird repelling system and method based on image sensing network |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张福兴: "《大樱桃-品种、砧木与生产关键技术》", 31 May 2014, 中国农业出版社 * |
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| CN106718386B (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20210101 Termination date: 20211117 |