CN106718361A - A kind of window controlling system of greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of window controlling system of greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106718361A CN106718361A CN201611236358.XA CN201611236358A CN106718361A CN 106718361 A CN106718361 A CN 106718361A CN 201611236358 A CN201611236358 A CN 201611236358A CN 106718361 A CN106718361 A CN 106718361A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- window
- push rod
- controlling system
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of window controlling system of greenhouse, the greenhouse includes multiple greenhouse units, awning film and a window controlling system, and the top of each awning film offers a window, and window is combined with fenestrated membrane, and the fenestrated membrane opening of each greenhouse unit opens up in the same direction；The window controlling system includes push rod, drive shaft, motor and support arm, every push rod connects each greenhouse unit, and many push rods are disposed on the lower section of each window, a gear is respectively equipped with each push rod, in being correspondingly arranged, the drive shaft connects each push rod and is arranged on the gear of push rod each gear, the motor is set on the driving shaft, it is articulated on push rod at least provided with support arm described in, one end of support arm on each greenhouse unit and every push rod, the other end is fixed on the windowsill of greenhouse unit.Ventilation effect of the present invention is good, and the fenestrated membrane gearing of multiple awning films can be opened or covered by window controlling system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse, a kind of automatic window system of greenhouse is particularly related to.
Background technology
Greenhouse energy printing opacity, insulation（Or heating）, for cultivated plant, in the season for being not suitable for plant growth, life can be provided
Educate the phase and increase yield, be used for the plant cultures such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest or nursery.
The plastic greenhouse greenhouse of current wound membrane windowing it is relatively conventional, be widely used in the scale of crops, industrial crops
During metaplasia is produced.The plastic greenhouse greenhouse of existing wound membrane windowing is as shown in Figures 1 and 2, main to include multiple greenhouse units 1 ', each
Awning film 2 ' is covered each by the outer surface of greenhouse unit 1 ', wound membrane window-opening mechanism has been respectively equipped with each awning film 2 '；Wherein,
Each greenhouse unit 1 ' is made up of side by side the arc arch bar 11 ' and montant 12 ' of multiple mutually overlap joints respectively.Wound membrane window-opening mechanism is used
Amplify canopy film 2 ' to roll up, the temperature in greenhouse is adjusted, its wound membrane steel pipe 21 ' and transmission group for mainly including drive connection
Part, wound membrane steel pipe 21 ' is typically to be located at the gutter that two neighboring greenhouse unit 1 ' is formed, and rotating wound membrane steel pipe 21 ' will be big
Canopy film 2 ' is rolled or put down, so as to form the wound membrane windowing of gutter both sides.
The structure of gutter both sides wound membrane windowing, because the heat in greenhouse typically accumulates in greenhouse top, gutter opens a window not
Effective radiating can be formed, it is impossible to more effective cooling effect is played to greenhouse in hot weather；In rainy weather, need one by one
Manipulate the wound membrane window-opening mechanism in each greenhouse unit, it is impossible to while putting down the awning film 2 ' on each greenhouse unit；Particularly exist
In high temperature and rainy season, awning film 2 ' need to be put down in order to keep off the rain, need wound membrane to open a window to lower the temperature, continually volume is put and easily makes awning film
Abrasion even ruptures.
In view of this, the design people improves caused many for not attaining in the window controlling system structure design of above-mentioned greenhouse
Missing and inconvenience, and deeply conceive, and actively research improvement has a fling at and develops and design the present invention.
The content of the invention
It is good it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ventilation effect, and the gearing of the window of multiple greenhouse units can be opened receipts
Greenhouse window controlling system.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the invention is：
A kind of window controlling system of greenhouse, the greenhouse includes the multiple greenhouse units for connecting side by side in the width direction and a windowing system
System, each greenhouse unit includes the greenhouse for having the big-canopy framework on arch top and being covered on the big-canopy framework outer surface respectively
Film, the top on each awning film correspondence arch top offers a window along the length direction of the greenhouse unit respectively, and window is combined with
Fenestrated membrane, one end and the awning film of fenestrated membrane link together, and the other end is opening, and a windowsill is fixed in openend, each greenhouse unit
Fenestrated membrane opening opens up in the same direction；The window controlling system includes many push rods, a drive shaft, a motor and many support arms, often
Root push rod connects each greenhouse unit respectively along the width of greenhouse unit, and many push rods are disposed under each window
Side, is respectively equipped with a gear on each push rod, in being correspondingly arranged, the drive shaft connects each push rod and is arranged on push rod each gear
On gear, the motor is set on the driving shaft, at least provided with support arm described in, branch on each greenhouse unit and every push rod
One end of brace is articulated on push rod, and the other end is fixed on the windowsill of greenhouse unit.
Each greenhouse unit is provided with two support arms with every push rod, and two support arms are set in " V " type shape, two
One end of brace is articulated on push rod jointly, and the other end of two support arms is fixed on the windowsill of greenhouse unit.
The window of the awning film is provided with an aluminium section bar with one end of windowsill corresponding matching, and the windowsill is another aluminium profiles
Material.
A fly net is folded between the window aluminium section bar and windowsill aluminium section bar of each awning film.
Temperature sensor is provided with an at least greenhouse unit, the motor is comprising a control in program control motor, the motor
Chip, control chip is connected with temperature sensor.
After using said structure, the window controlling system of greenhouse of the present invention has the advantages that：
First, the window of each awning film is opened in the top on arch top, and fenestrated membrane makes the window of awning film be in by the pushing tow of support arm
Opening, the heat for so accumulating in greenhouse inner top can be discharged successfully from the window, can be to big in hot weather
Canopy plays more effective cooling effect, the proper temperature in greenhouse, air condition is also maintained under preferable states, is conducive to
Plant growth；Such as rainy weather, it is only necessary to by opening motor control drive shaft turns, push rod is driven along the width of greenhouse unit
The opposite direction movement for spending direction toward fenestrated membrane opening can all cover the window of all greenhouse units, reach the mesh of rain cover
, it is to avoid there is the situation put and causing fenestrated membrane to deform, rupture by frequent volume；Conversely, during windowing ventilation, opening motor control and driving
Moving axis is rotated, and makes the push rod can be by the window of all greenhouse units along the direction movement of width toward the fenestrated membrane opening of greenhouse unit
Mouth is fully open, without being operated one by one to greenhouse unit.
2nd, fenestrated membrane of the present invention is that correspondence arch top is set, inclined no matter when the fenestrated membrane is opened or covers window
State, is conducive to rainwater and debris etc. smoothly to slide, and will not pile up and rupture fenestrated membrane.
The present invention can be set to program control motor by by motor, coordinate the data of temperature sensor, make the window controlling system root
According to the temperature value in greenhouse, choose whether to open window, reach the effect of intelligent automatic window.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the plastic greenhouse greenhouse of existing side wound membrane windowing.
Fig. 2 is the big-canopy framework schematic diagram in the plastic greenhouse greenhouse of existing side wound membrane windowing.
Fig. 3 is the opening schematic perspective view of the window controlling system of greenhouse of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the opening front view for starting system of greenhouse of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that the window controlling system of greenhouse of the present invention covers state schematic perspective view.
Fig. 6 is that the window controlling system of greenhouse of the present invention covers state front view.
Specific embodiment
In order to technical scheme is explained further, the present invention is explained in detail below by specific embodiment
State.
As shown in Figures 3 to 6, present invention is disclosed a kind of window controlling system of greenhouse, the greenhouse is included in the width direction simultaneously
Arrange multiple greenhouse units 10 of connection, be arranged on each window controlling system 30 of 10 outer surface of greenhouse unit one, 10 points of each greenhouse unit
Bao Kuo not big-canopy framework 1.
As illustrated, the present invention carries out schematically illustrate with three greenhouse units 10, the big-canopy framework 1 of each greenhouse unit 10 is wrapped
Include the cross bar 11 and montant 12 for joining in length and breadth, and the multiple arch tops 13 for being formed in the top of montant 12.It is major in addition to this structure
Canopy unit 10 can be also joined together to form by multiple arch tops, and the shape of greenhouse unit 10 has various, be only this shown in figure
The one way in which of invention.
The awning film 20 is covered on the outer surface of each big-canopy framework 1, the arch of the correspondence big-canopy framework 1 of each awning film 20
The top on top 13 offers the window 21 for coordinating the arch top 13 along the length direction of the greenhouse unit 10 respectively, and window 21 is matched somebody with somebody
Unification fenestrated membrane 22, one end and the awning film 20 of fenestrated membrane 22 link together, and the other end is opening, and the opening of fenestrated membrane 22 is fixed on one
On windowsill 23, the windowsill 23 is rigid posts, can be aluminium section bar, and the window 21 of the awning film 20 coordinates with the opening of the fenestrated membrane 22
The fixed aluminium section bar in one end, the fenestrated membrane 22 of each greenhouse unit 20 is open and open up in the same direction.The aluminium of window 21 of each awning film 20
A fly net 40 is folded between section bar and the aluminium section bar of windowsill 23.
The window controlling system 30 includes many push rods 31, a drive shaft 32, a motor 33 and many support arms 34.Every push rod
31 connect each greenhouse unit 10 respectively along the width of greenhouse unit 10, and many push rods 31 are disposed on each window
Lower section, is respectively equipped with a gear 35 on each push rod 31, many gears of push rod 31 35 are in be correspondingly arranged；The drive shaft 32 is connected
Each push rod 31 is simultaneously arranged on the gear 35 of push rod 31；The motor 33 is arranged in drive shaft 32, and the motor 33 is the electricity that slows down
Machine can control the drive shaft 32 and rotate, and push rod 31 is carried out straight reciprocating motion, on each greenhouse unit 10 and every push rod 31
At least provided with a support arm 34, one end of support arm 34 is articulated on push rod 31, and the other end is fixed on the windowsill of greenhouse unit 30
On 23.As illustrated, the present invention is to be provided with two support arms 34, two on each greenhouse unit 10 with every push rod 31
Brace 34 is set in " V " type shape, and one end of two support arms 34 is articulated on push rod 31 jointly, and the other end of two support arms 34 is fixed
On the windowsill 23 of greenhouse unit 10.
Use for convenience, the motor 33 can be program control motor, in a control chip is set in motor 33, at least one
Temperature sensor is set in greenhouse unit 10, and temperature sensor can experience greenhouse temperature and be converted into usable output signal to control
Chip, sets windowing temperature or closes window temperature on the control panel, realizes the automatic window of the greenhouse or closes window.
The present invention is that the window 21 of each awning film 2 is opened in the top on arch top 13, and fenestrated membrane 22 is by support arm 34
Pushing tow makes the correspondence window of fenestrated membrane 22 in opening, and the heat for so accumulating in greenhouse inner top can successfully from the window 21
Discharge, more effective cooling effect can be played in hot weather to greenhouse, make the proper temperature in greenhouse, air condition
It is maintained under preferable states, is conducive to plant growth；Such as rainy weather, it is only necessary to control drive shaft 32 by opening motor 33
Rotate, make the push rod 31 can be by all greenhouse units along the opposite direction movement that the width of greenhouse unit 10 is open toward fenestrated membrane 22
Window 21 all cover, reach the purpose of rain cover, it is to avoid occur causing fenestrated membrane 22 to deform because frequent volume is put, rupture
Situation；Conversely, during windowing ventilation, opening the control of motor 33 drive shaft 32 and rotating, make push rod 31 along the width side of greenhouse unit 10
The direction movement for yearning for the opening of fenestrated membrane 22 can be fully open by the fenestrated membrane 22 of all greenhouse units 10 correspondence window 21, without right
Greenhouse unit 10 is operated one by one.
In addition, fenestrated membrane of the present invention 22 is correspondence arch top 13 set, therefore, no matter open or cover window in the fenestrated membrane 22
It is inclined during mouth, be conducive to rainwater and debris etc. smoothly to slide, will not pile up and rupture fenestrated membrane.
The present invention can be set to program control motor by by motor 33, coordinate the data of temperature sensor, make the window controlling system
According to the temperature value in greenhouse, choose whether to open window, reach the effect of intelligent automatic window.
Above-described embodiment and schema and non-limiting product form of the invention and style, any art it is common
Appropriate change or modification that technical staff is done to it, all should be regarded as not departing from patent category of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of window controlling system of greenhouse, the greenhouse includes the multiple greenhouse units for connecting side by side in the width direction and a windowing system
System, each greenhouse unit includes the greenhouse for having the big-canopy framework on arch top and being covered on the big-canopy framework outer surface respectively
Film, it is characterised in that：The top on each awning film correspondence arch top offers a window along the length direction of the greenhouse unit respectively,
Window is combined with fenestrated membrane, and one end and the awning film of fenestrated membrane link together, and the other end is opening, and a windowsill is fixed in openend, respectively
The fenestrated membrane opening of greenhouse unit opens up in the same direction；The window controlling system includes many push rods, a drive shaft, a motor and many
Support arm, every push rod connects each greenhouse unit respectively along the width of greenhouse unit, and many push rods are disposed on
The lower section of each window, is respectively equipped with a gear on each push rod, in being correspondingly arranged, the drive shaft connects each push rod and sets each gear
Put on the gear of push rod, the motor is set on the driving shaft, at least provided with an institute on each greenhouse unit and every push rod
Support arm is stated, one end of support arm is articulated on push rod, and the other end is fixed on the windowsill of greenhouse unit.
2. a kind of window controlling system of greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：On each greenhouse unit and every push rod
Two support arms are provided with, two support arms are set in " V " type shape, and one end of two support arms is articulated on push rod jointly, two
The other end of brace is fixed on the windowsill of greenhouse unit.
3. a kind of window controlling system of greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The window and window of the awning film
One end of corresponding matching is provided with an aluminium section bar, the windowsill is another aluminium section bar.
4. a kind of window controlling system of greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The window aluminium section bar and window of each awning film
A fly net is folded between aluminium section bar.
5. a kind of window controlling system of greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Temperature is provided with an at least greenhouse unit
Sensor, the motor is that a control chip is included in program control motor, the motor, and control chip is connected with temperature sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611236358.XA CN106718361A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of window controlling system of greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611236358.XA CN106718361A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of window controlling system of greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106718361A true CN106718361A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58925275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611236358.XA Pending CN106718361A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of window controlling system of greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106718361A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566201A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-05 | 太仓市汇丰农业设施有限公司 | Plug-type windowing transmission mechanism is interlocked outside greenhouse roof |
| CN110622744A (en) * | 2019-09-22 | 2019-12-31 | 杨文娟 | Agricultural greenhouse wisdom irrigation system |
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| JP2006204159A (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-08-10 | Sankin B & G Kk | Insect screen housing device and agricultural greenhouse equipped with the same |
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| CN202172659U (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-03-28 | 厦门绿世界温室工程技术有限公司 | Thin film greenhouse with top part subjected to film rolling and window opening |
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| CN103053368A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-04-24 | 马兴华 | Window-type linked ventilation and temperature regulation automatic control and management system of linked greenhouses |
| CN103960090A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-06 | 天津华扬兴业科技有限公司 | Temperature-controlled automatic window opening machine |
| CN204443398U (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-07-08 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Attached-greenhouse ventilation insect-proof device |
| CN204466427U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-07-15 | 上海乾菲诺农业科技有限公司 | The novel window that wafts of rainwater leakage prevention insect protected |
| CN204925728U (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-30 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Automatic window system of ventilating of high -efficient perception flat -open of facility big -arch shelter |
| CN206380399U (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-08-08 | 厦门绿世界温室工程技术有限公司 | A kind of window controlling system of greenhouse |
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2016
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201611236358.XA patent/CN106718361A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2746745Y (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-12-21 | 北京碧斯凯农业科技有限公司 | Radial push-rod type window controlling system for green-house |
| JP2006204159A (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-08-10 | Sankin B & G Kk | Insect screen housing device and agricultural greenhouse equipped with the same |
| CN201577354U (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-09-15 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Greenhouse top-skylight control system |
| JP2012100545A (en) * | 2010-11-06 | 2012-05-31 | Green Plus Co Ltd | Two-way ventilation window opening/closing device in greenhouse roof |
| CN202172659U (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-03-28 | 厦门绿世界温室工程技术有限公司 | Thin film greenhouse with top part subjected to film rolling and window opening |
| CN103053368A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-04-24 | 马兴华 | Window-type linked ventilation and temperature regulation automatic control and management system of linked greenhouses |
| CN103960090A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-06 | 天津华扬兴业科技有限公司 | Temperature-controlled automatic window opening machine |
| CN204466427U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-07-15 | 上海乾菲诺农业科技有限公司 | The novel window that wafts of rainwater leakage prevention insect protected |
| CN204443398U (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-07-08 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Attached-greenhouse ventilation insect-proof device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566201A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-05 | 太仓市汇丰农业设施有限公司 | Plug-type windowing transmission mechanism is interlocked outside greenhouse roof |
| CN110622744A (en) * | 2019-09-22 | 2019-12-31 | 杨文娟 | Agricultural greenhouse wisdom irrigation system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |