CN106717545A - Shaddock device for picking - Google Patents
Shaddock device for picking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106717545A CN106717545A CN201611258400.8A CN201611258400A CN106717545A CN 106717545 A CN106717545 A CN 106717545A CN 201611258400 A CN201611258400 A CN 201611258400A CN 106717545 A CN106717545 A CN 106717545A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- fixture
- cutting blade
- handle
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000001759 Citrus maxima Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 244000276331 Citrus maxima Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/24—Devices for picking apples or like fruit
- A01D46/247—Manually operated fruit-picking tools
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of shaddock device for picking, the shaddock in high-altitude can be easily and safely won.The shaddock device for picking includes long barrel rod, handle, quiet fixture, dynamic fixture, fixed blade, cutting blade, back-moving spring and pull bar, the fixed blade is fixed on one end of long barrel rod, the handle is articulated with the other end of long barrel rod, and the cutting blade is hinged cooperation by bearing pin and fixed blade；One end of the back-moving spring is connected with long barrel rod, and the other end is connected with handle or cutting blade；The pull bar passes through long barrel rod, and the two ends of pull bar are connected with handle, cutting blade respectively by flexible cable；The quiet fixture is fixed on fixed blade lower section, and the cutting blade is connected by elastic spacing mechanism with dynamic fixture；Dynamic fixture, quiet fixture are oppositely arranged, and the clamping face of quiet fixture is concordant with the blade of fixed blade, and the clamping face of dynamic fixture protrudes from the blade of cutting blade.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to shaddock device for picking.
Background technology
The shaddock position in the tree picked by hand, it is necessary to people offer sb. a chance to remedy a fault gracefully higher, it is very inconvenient, nor safety.
Although now with instruments such as averruncators, because the volume of shaddock is larger, heavier-weight, shaddock falls can cause shaddock on the ground
Damage, influence quality.
The utility model patent of Patent No. 201420004036.2 discloses a kind of high-altitude shaddock picker, including
Mobile jib, the mobile jib wherein one end end is provided with scissors, and the other end is symmetrically arranged with two operation handles, two operation handles
It is hinged with mobile jib respectively, the scissors is connected by steel wire with two operation handles respectively away from two free ends of cutting edge, two
Sliding block is socketed with mobile jib between operation handle, the sliding block opposite sides is connected by connecting rod with two operation handles respectively
Connect, the connecting rod wherein one end is hinged with sliding block, and the other end is hinged with operation handle, position corresponding with scissors sets on mobile jib
Be equipped with cloth bag, the cloth bag is provided with into shaddock mouthful near one end of mobile jib, the one end away from mobile jib is provided with out shaddock mouthful, it is described go out
Elastic ring is provided with shaddock mouthful.Although the high-altitude shaddock picker can prevent shaddock from directly dropping on the ground, it sets
If the cloth bag small volume put, cannot just adapt to large volume of shaddock, if the volume of cloth bag is big, lower section will be hindered to pluck
The sight line of person, influence is plucked.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of shaddock device for picking, the shaddock in high-altitude can be easily and safely won.
Shaddock device for picking of the invention includes long barrel rod, handle, quiet fixture, dynamic fixture, fixed blade, cutting blade, reset bullet
Spring and pull bar, the fixed blade are fixed on one end of long barrel rod, and the handle is articulated with the other end of long barrel rod, the cutting blade
Cooperation is hinged by bearing pin and fixed blade；One end of the back-moving spring is connected with long barrel rod, the other end and handle or cutting blade
Connection；The pull bar passes through long barrel rod, and the two ends of pull bar are connected with handle, cutting blade respectively by flexible cable；The quiet folder
Tool is fixed on fixed blade lower section, and support is provided with below the cutting blade, and the support is provided with the projection in quiet fixture direction,
Spring is cased with the projection, the dynamic fixture is provided with sleeve, and the sleeve is placed on projection, one end and the cutting blade phase of spring
Support, the other end offsets with dynamic fixture；The end of the projection is provided with the anti-delinking part for preventing sleeve from departing from；Dynamic fixture, quiet fixture phase
To setting, the clamping face of quiet fixture is concordant with the blade of fixed blade, and the clamping face of dynamic fixture protrudes from the blade of cutting blade.
Pull handle, you can drive cutting blade to act by flexible cable, pull bar, due to quiet fixture clamping face with it is quiet
The blade of blade is concordant, and the clamping face of dynamic fixture protrudes from the blade of cutting blade, therefore the clamping face of quiet fixture is same with fixed blade
When touch the branch of shaddock, and when cutting blade is rotated, the dynamic fixture being connected with cutting blade by sleeve, projection and spring
Understand with cutting blade synchronous axial system, and the branch of shaddock is touched prior to cutting blade, so, dynamic fixture coordinates with quiet fixture, first will
The branch of shaddock is clamped, and in the rotation process of subsequent cutting blade, cutting blade coordinates with fixed blade and cuts shaddock, cuts what is fallen
The passive fixture of shaddock is clamped without dropping on the ground with quiet fixture, therefore can avoid breaking.
Back-moving spring can help handle to reset, and be easy to follow-up harvesting operation.Because the two ends connection of pull bar is flexible
Drag-line, therefore when the rotational angle of handle or cutting blade is larger, flexible cable can change shape, in pull bar and handle or moving knife
A transition is formed between piece, it is to avoid pull bar is interfered because rocking larger and with long barrel rod inwall, so as to ensure operation
Convenience.
Further, the flexible cable is chain, and chain strength is higher, can bear larger pulling force, extends shaddock
The service life of sub- device for picking.
Further, the fixed blade, cutting blade are arcuate structure of the bending direction towards handle orientations, are so being plucked
During, can prevent shaddock branch from influenceing to pluck to the opening direction movement of fixed blade, cutting blade.
Shaddock device for picking simple structure of the invention, easy to operate, low cost, can on the ground to the shaddock in high-altitude
Plucked, and prevent the shaddock for cutting from falling on the ground, so as to improve the security of personnel and the quality of shaddock.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of shaddock device for picking of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of cutting blade and dynamic fixture.
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of fixed blade and quiet fixture（Along the angle of fixed blade blade）.
Accompanying drawing is indicated：1st, long barrel rod；2nd, handle；3rd, fixed blade；4th, cutting blade；5th, back-moving spring；6th, pull bar；7th, it is flexible to draw
Rope；8th, quiet fixture；9th, fixture is moved；10th, projection；11st, spring；12nd, sleeve.
Specific embodiment
It is each as involved by specific embodiment of the invention by the description to embodiment below against accompanying drawing
The shape of component, the mutual alignment between construction, each several part and annexation, the effect of each several part and operation principle etc. are made into one
The detailed description of step.
Embodiment 1：
As illustrated, the shaddock device for picking of the present embodiment includes long barrel rod 1, handle 2, quiet fixture 8, dynamic fixture 9, fixed blade 3, dynamic
Blade 4, back-moving spring 5 and pull bar 6, the fixed blade 3 are fixed on one end of long barrel rod 1, and the handle 2 is articulated with long barrel rod 1
The other end, the cutting blade 4 is hinged cooperation by bearing pin and fixed blade 3；One end of the back-moving spring 5 connects with long barrel rod 1
Connect, the other end is connected with handle 2 or cutting blade 4；The pull bar 6 passes through the two ends of long barrel rod 1, pull bar 6 to pass through flexible cable 7
（Using the chain that intensity is higher in the present embodiment）It is connected with handle 2, cutting blade 4 respectively；The quiet fixture 8 is fixed on fixed blade
3 lower sections, and apart from the determining deviation of fixed blade 3 one, the lower section of the cutting blade 4 is provided with support, and the support is provided with quiet fixture 8
The projection 10 in direction, is cased with spring 11 on the projection 10, the dynamic fixture 9 is provided with sleeve 12, and the sleeve 12 is placed on projection
On 10, one end and the cutting blade 4 of spring 11 offset, and the other end offsets with dynamic fixture 9；The end of the projection 10 is provided with prevents set
The anti-delinking part that cylinder 12 departs from, the diameter with diameter greater than sleeve 12 of anti-delinking part；Dynamic fixture 9, quiet fixture 8 are oppositely arranged, quiet fixture 8
Clamping face it is concordant with the blade of fixed blade 3, the clamping face of dynamic fixture 9 protrudes from the blade of cutting blade 4.Dynamic fixture 9, quiet fixture
8 clamping face carries anti-slip veins.
Fixed blade 3, cutting blade 4 are arcuate structure of the bending direction towards the direction of handle 2, so in picking process, can
To prevent shaddock branch from influenceing to pluck to the opening direction movement of fixed blade 3, cutting blade 4.
Pull handle 2, you can drive cutting blade 4 to act by flexible cable 7, pull bar 6, due to the clamping of quiet fixture 8
Face is concordant with the blade of fixed blade 3, and the clamping face of dynamic fixture 9 protrudes from the blade of cutting blade 4, thus quiet fixture 8 clamping face
Touch the branch of shaddock simultaneously with fixed blade 3, and when cutting blade 4 is rotated, by sleeve 12, projection 10 and spring 11 with move
The dynamic fixture 9 of the connection of blade 4 also with the synchronous axial system of cutting blade 4, and can touch the branch of shaddock prior to cutting blade 4, so, move
Fixture 9 coordinates with quiet fixture 8, first clamps the branch of shaddock, in the rotation process of subsequent cutting blade 4, cutting blade 4 and quiet knife
Piece 3 coordinates and cuts shaddock, cuts the passive fixture 9 of the shaddock for falling and quiet fixture 8 and clamps without dropping on the ground, therefore can be with
Avoid breaking.
Back-moving spring 5 can help handle 2 to reset, and be easy to follow-up harvesting operation.Due to the two ends of pull bar 6 be connected with it is soft
Property drag-line 7, therefore when the rotational angle of handle 2 or cutting blade 4 is larger, flexible cable 7 can change shape, in pull bar 6 and hand
A transition is formed between handle 2 or cutting blade 4, it is to avoid pull bar 6 is interfered because rocking larger with the inwall of long barrel rod 1, from
And ensure the convenience of operation.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of shaddock device for picking, it is characterised in that including long barrel rod, handle, quiet fixture, dynamic fixture, fixed blade, cutting blade, multiple
Position spring and pull bar, the fixed blade are fixed on one end of long barrel rod, and the handle is articulated with the other end of long barrel rod, described dynamic
Blade is hinged cooperation by bearing pin and fixed blade；One end of the back-moving spring is connected with long barrel rod, the other end and handle or dynamic
Blade is connected；The pull bar passes through long barrel rod, and the two ends of pull bar are connected with handle, cutting blade respectively by flexible cable；It is described
Quiet fixture is fixed on fixed blade lower section, and support is provided with below the cutting blade, and the support is provided with quiet fixture direction
Projection, is cased with spring on the projection, the dynamic fixture is provided with sleeve, and the sleeve is placed on projection, one end of spring with it is dynamic
Blade offsets, and the other end offsets with dynamic fixture；The end of the projection is provided with the anti-delinking part for preventing sleeve from departing from；It is dynamic fixture, quiet
Fixture is oppositely arranged, and the clamping face of quiet fixture is concordant with the blade of fixed blade, and the clamping face of dynamic fixture protrudes from the knife of cutting blade
Sword.
2. shaddock device for picking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flexible cable is chain.
3. shaddock device for picking according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the fixed blade, cutting blade are bending direction
Towards the arcuate structure of handle orientations.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611258400.8A CN106717545A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Shaddock device for picking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611258400.8A CN106717545A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Shaddock device for picking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106717545A true CN106717545A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58954245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611258400.8A Pending CN106717545A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Shaddock device for picking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106717545A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439147A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-08 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Mango overhead fruit picking device |
| CN107926286A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-20 | 王兴武 | Integrated device and its high-altitude picking pincers are collected in picking |
| CN109924006A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-25 | 泉州蚁人时代工业设计有限公司 | A kind of rod-shaped hemispherical fruits picking mechanical hand of anti-shake |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1060371A (en) * | 1963-01-31 | 1967-03-01 | Fmc Corp | Apparatus for gripping and vibrating an article |
| CN203446261U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-02-26 | 李俊德 | Long reach chain saw |
| CN203537882U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-04-16 | 李俊德 | Plum picker |
| CN203646087U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-06-18 | 成都理工大学 | Overhead shaddock picking tool |
-
2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201611258400.8A patent/CN106717545A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1060371A (en) * | 1963-01-31 | 1967-03-01 | Fmc Corp | Apparatus for gripping and vibrating an article |
| CN203446261U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-02-26 | 李俊德 | Long reach chain saw |
| CN203537882U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-04-16 | 李俊德 | Plum picker |
| CN203646087U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-06-18 | 成都理工大学 | Overhead shaddock picking tool |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439147A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-08 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Mango overhead fruit picking device |
| CN107926286A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-20 | 王兴武 | Integrated device and its high-altitude picking pincers are collected in picking |
| CN109924006A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-25 | 泉州蚁人时代工业设计有限公司 | A kind of rod-shaped hemispherical fruits picking mechanical hand of anti-shake |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |