CN106717358B - A kind of oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed - Google Patents
A kind of oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717358B CN106717358B CN201710184542.2A CN201710184542A CN106717358B CN 106717358 B CN106717358 B CN 106717358B CN 201710184542 A CN201710184542 A CN 201710184542A CN 106717358 B CN106717358 B CN 106717358B
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- pedestal
- plate
- sugarcane
- collator
- feed mechanism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed, including pedestal, support frame, disperse collator, vibration dispenser, receiving funnex and direct current generator automatically, automatic dispersion collator installation is on the support frame, dispenser is vibrated to be located at below automatic dispersion collator, vibration dispenser is connect by four-bar mechanism and crank link mechanism with pedestal, and receiving funnex is mounted in front of pedestal.Dispersibility before sugarcane kind seeding can be guaranteed using the present invention, reduce replanting rate, and branch is ranked up to sugarcane kind, so that seeding is more uniform, seedling-damaging rate is low, and seeding speed is high.It is conveniently mounted on sugarcane planting machine carrier, can reduce labor intensity, improve work production rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, more specifically a kind of oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed.
Background technique
Currently, whole stalk feeding flat cut type and roll-turning sugarcane planting machine carry out cutting kind in real time and seeding grows cane, work
Intensity is big, and bending sugarcane is not easy to feed, and the sugarcane kind distributing homogeneity after plantation is bad, easily hurts bud.The conveyer belt of double bud pre-cut kinds
The sugarcane planting machine of formula feed mechanism for seed, cane planting uniformity is bad, and replanting rate and leakage plant rate are high, and consumption kind is more.Double bud pre-cut kinds
The sugarcane planting machine of roll-type feed mechanism for seed not only to plant uniformity not high, consumption kind is more, and easily blocks.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sugarcane feed mechanism for seeds for pre-cut kind formula sugarcane planting machine, and it is sweet to be suitable for field
Sugarcane plants operation, improves the uniformity and work production rate of the plantation of sugarcane kind, reduces labor intensity, and with sugarcane planting machine etc.
Carrier matches, and uniform seeding is carried out during sugarcane planting machine drives at a constant speed, and injuring-free seed improves the germination of sugarcane kind
Rate and sugarcane yield.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention are as follows: a kind of oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed, including
Pedestal, support frame disperse collator, vibration dispenser, receiving funnex and direct current generator, specific structure and connection automatically
Mode are as follows:
On the support frame, vibration dispenser is located under automatic dispersion collator for the automatic dispersion collator installation
Side, vibration dispenser are connect by four-bar mechanism and crank link mechanism with pedestal, and receiving funnex is mounted in front of pedestal.
The automatic dispersion collator is made of feeding funnel, side baffle, sequence column split and stud, feeds funnel
It is made of cross bar, inverted V type block and a point plants case, cross bar is welded on a point plants case inside upper part, and inverted V type block welding is below cross bar, row
Sequence column split is by support plate, postive stop baffle, branch's panel and leads kind of board group at branch's panel is by the identical steel plate of two block sizes
It is formed with dovetail groove, dovetail groove inversion is welded on support plate center, and two blocks of steel plates are symmetrical relative to dovetail groove and with certain
Angle slopes inwardly welding on the supporting plate, and there are gap between every block of steel plate and dovetail groove, the gap length is more straight than sugarcane kind
Diameter is bigger, leads kind of a plate and is welded on the downside of steel plate and dovetail groove, and postive stop baffle is welded on branch's panel end, and side baffle, which is welded on, feeds
Enter funnel two sides, oblique weld lower section on rear side of feeding funnel, stud welding are feeding funnel two to support plate at an angle
Middle side part, every each 2 studs in side are laterally arranged and symmetrical parallel, and 4 studs are respectively erected in the corresponding bolt hole of pillar,
And it is fastenedly connected by nut and support frame.
The vibration dispenser is by crank link mechanism, four-bar mechanism, key seat, discharge plate, rear baffle, limit branch
Column and adjustable limiting baffle composition, discharge plate are made of bottom plate and V-groove, and two V-grooves are symmetrically welded above bottom plate,
And the gap of the above-mentioned branch's panel of the equal face of every V-groove, four-bar mechanism are made of four isometric connecting rods, crank connecting link machine
Structure is made of crank and long connecting rod, the two pin connection, and discharge plate front end two sides are respectively welded with 1 limit pillar, adjustable limiting
The both ends of baffle are equipped with thread spindle, and the thread spindle of adjustable limiting baffle is fastenedly connected by nut and limit pillar, in discharge plate
Lower section is surrounded by 4 key seats, is symmetric, this 4 key seats pass through pin respectively and are attached with four-bar mechanism, in seeding
Disk bottom center position is equipped with a key seat, and is attached by the long connecting rod of pin and crank link mechanism.
The receiving funnex is mounted in front of pedestal, and the bottom of funnel is equipped with hose.
The V-groove length of the discharge plate is identical as the floor length of the discharge plate.
The pedestal is surrounded by bolt hole, is easily installed on sugarcane planting machine.
Support frame as described above is made of 4 pillars, and 4 pillars are symmetrically fixed on pedestal surrounding with bolt, on every pillar
Equipped with several bolts hole.
The pedestal is surrounded by 4 key seats, this 4 key seats are symmetric, and 4 key seats pass through pin and four-bar mechanism
It is attached.
The direct current generator is fixed on the front of pedestal by motor support plate, and one end of crank is fixed by interference fit
On motor shaft, the other end is connected by the long connecting rod of pin and crank link mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. using automatic dispersion collator, the dispersibility before ensure that sugarcane kind seeding reduces replanting rate, and to sweet
Sugarcane kind is ranked up branch, so that seeding is more uniform.
2. using vibration dispenser carries out seeding, reasonable seeds elimination structure is devised, seeding is uniformly neat, seedling-damaging rate
Low, seeding speed is higher.
3. using pre- cut type seeding mode, carry out disinfection before seeding, guarantees seedling quality.
4. being conveniently mounted on the carriers such as sugarcane planting machine, labor intensity can reduce, improve work production rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the automatic dispersion collator structural schematic diagram of oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the vibration dispenser and pedestal schematic diagram of oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the receiving funnex structural schematic diagram of oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the main view of oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the top view of oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the left view of oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed of the present invention.
In the figure, it is marked as pedestal 1, support frame 2, automatic dispersion collator 3, vibration dispenser 4, receiving funnex 5, straight
Galvanic electricity machine 6, feeding funnel 7 divide plants case 8, cross bar 9, inverted V type block 10, side baffle 11, support plate 12, sequence column split 13, limit
Position baffle 14 leads kind of plate 15, branch's panel 16, steel plate 17, dovetail groove 18, stud 19, motor support plate 20, crank link mechanism
21, long connecting rod 22, crank 23, four-bar mechanism 24, key seat 25, pin 26, discharge plate 27, rear baffle 28, limit pillar 29, adjustable
Postive stop baffle 30, V-groove 31, bottom plate 32, nut 33, pillar 34, bolt 35, funnel 36, hose 37.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by way of technical solution of the drawings and examples to invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed of the present invention, including pedestal 1, support frame 2, automatic dispersion
Collator 3, vibration dispenser 4, receiving funnex 5 and direct current generator 6, specific structure and connection type are as follows: described automatic
Dispersion collator 3 is mounted on support frame 2, and vibration dispenser 4 is located at automatic 3 lower section of dispersion collator, vibrates seeding
Device 4 is connect by four-bar mechanism 24 and crank link mechanism 21 with pedestal 1, and receiving funnex 5 is mounted on 1 front of pedestal, whole
Body is placed on pedestal 1, connects DC power supply, and vibration dispenser 4 does carry out seeding of reciprocating vibration.
The automatic dispersion collator 3 is made of feeding funnel 7, side baffle 11, sequence column split 13 and stud 19.
The feeding funnel 7 is made of point plants case 8, cross bar 9 and inverted V type block 10, and cross bar 9 is weldingly fixed on 8 inside upper part of point plants case,
V-block 10 is weldingly fixed on the lower section of cross bar 9, is in right-angled intersection both when vertical view.Column split 13 sort by support plate 12, limit
Baffle 14 leads kind of plate 15 and the composition of branch's panel 16, and branch's panel 16 is by the identical steel plate 17 of two block sizes and 18 groups of dovetail groove
At the inversion of dovetail groove 18 is welded on 12 center of support plate, and two blocks of steel plates 17 are symmetrical relative to dovetail groove 18 and with certain angle
Degree, which slopes inwardly, to be welded in support plate 12, and there are gaps between every block of steel plate 17 and dovetail groove 18, and omit than sugarcane kind diameter
Greatly, it leads kind of plate 15 and is welded on steel plate 17 and the downside of dovetail groove 18 for 4 pieces, postive stop baffle 14 is welded on 16 end of branch's panel.Side block
Plate 11 is mounted on feeding 7 two sides of funnel, and support plate 12 is welded on 7 rear side lower section of feeding funnel at an angle.4 studs 19
Feeding 7 liang of middle side parts of funnel are respectively welded at, each 2 of every side is laterally arranged and symmetrical parallel, and 4 studs 19 are respectively erected in
In the corresponding bolt hole of pillar 34, and it is fastenedly connected by nut with support frame 2.When work, under the effect of gravity, sugarcane from
Feeding funnel 7 is fallen into above automatic dispersion collator 3, is once broken up by cross bar 9, is carried out using inverted V type block 10
It is secondary to break up, it is uniformly fallen into vibration dispenser 4 by sequence column split 13.
The vibration dispenser 4 is by crank link mechanism 21, four-bar mechanism 24, key seat 25, discharge plate 27, rear baffle
28, pillar 29 is limited, adjustable limiting baffle 30 forms.Discharge plate 27 is made of V-groove 31 and bottom plate 32, and two V-grooves 31 are right
Title is welded on 32 top of bottom plate, and the gap of every above-mentioned branch's panel 16 of the equal face of V-groove 31.Four-bar mechanism 24 is by four
Isometric connecting rod composition.Crank link mechanism 21 is made of long connecting rod 22 and crank 23, the two pin connection.27 front end of discharge plate
Two sides are respectively welded with 1 limit pillar 29, and the both ends of adjustable limiting baffle 30 are equipped with thread spindle, the screw thread of adjustable limiting baffle 30
Axis is fastenedly connected by nut 33 and limit pillar 29, and 4 key seats 25 are surrounded by below discharge plate 27, are symmetric,
This 4 key seats 25 are attached by pin with four-bar mechanism 24 respectively, are equipped with a pin in 27 bottom center position of discharge plate
Seat, and be attached by pin 26 and the long connecting rod 22 of crank link mechanism 21.
The pedestal 1 is surrounded by 4 key seats, this 4 key seats are symmetric, and passes through pin and above-mentioned four-bar mechanism
24 are attached, and direct current generator 6 is mounted on the front of pedestal 1 by motor support plate 20, and one end of crank 23 is matched by interference
Conjunction is fixed on motor shaft, and the other end is connect by pin with the long connecting rod 22 of above-mentioned crank link mechanism 21.
When operating, vibration dispenser 4 is connect by four-bar mechanism 24 with pedestal 1, and direct current generator 6 rotates, vibration
Dispenser 4 starts to do of reciprocating vibration under the action of crank link mechanism 21, and sugarcane kind is fallen into from automatic dispersion collator 3
It after the discharge plate 27 for vibrating dispenser 4, is divided into two lines and pushes forward, and form kind of a subflow, until falling into receiving funnex 5.
Support frame as described above 2 is made of 4 pillars 34, and 4 pillars are symmetrically fixed on 1 surrounding of pedestal, every branch with bolt 35
Several bolts hole are equipped on column.
2 receiving funnexes 5 are assembled by funnel 36, hose 37, and funnel 36 is coupled by bolts and nuts
In 1 front of pedestal, and it is located at the direction of sugarcane kind discharge, hose 37 is fixed on 36 exit of funnel.
The course of work of the oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed is:
When work, pedestal 1 is mounted on sugarcane planting machine, sugarcane planting machine is at the uniform velocity advanced in field, in gravity
Under, sugarcane kind falls into point plants case 8 of feeding funnel 7 above automatic dispersion collator 3, it is once broken up by cross bar 9,
Using inverted V type block 10 carry out it is secondary break up, by sort column split 13 branch's panel 16 be divided into two lines, leading kind of plate 15
Under the action of prevent from splashing, later sugarcane kind uniformly fall into vibration dispenser 4 discharge plate 27 in, under the action of vibration to
Preceding push, and kind of a subflow is formed, until falling into receiving funnex 5.
The working principle of the oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed: entire oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed is by dispersing to sort automatically
The sugarcane kind progress for entering machine is thoroughly broken up separation by device 3, and sugarcane kind is divided into two lines by sequence column split 13, is made
Its discharge plate 27 for uniformly falling into vibration dispenser 4, vibration dispenser 4 are connect by four-bar mechanism 24 with pedestal 1, base
Direct current generator 6 on seat 1 drives crank link mechanism 21 to move, to realize of reciprocating vibration, the sugarcane kind of vibration dispenser 4
The kind subflow of two row straight lines is formed, realizes that seeding, the comprehensive function of said mechanism realize oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed and uniformly arrange
The purpose of kind.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed, including pedestal, support frame, automatically dispersion collator, vibration dispenser, inoculation
Funnel and direct current generator, which is characterized in that specific structure and connection type are as follows:
On the support frame, vibration dispenser is located at below automatic dispersion collator for the automatic dispersion collator installation,
Vibration dispenser is connect by four-bar mechanism and crank link mechanism with pedestal, and receiving funnex is mounted in front of pedestal, leakage
The bottom of bucket is equipped with hose,
The automatic dispersion collator is made of feeding funnel, side baffle, sequence column split and stud, feeds funnel by cross
Bar, inverted V type block and a point plants case form, and cross bar is welded on a point plants case inside upper part, and inverted V type block welding is below cross bar, sequence point
Row mechanism is by support plate, postive stop baffle, branch's panel and leads kind of board group at branch's panel is by the identical steel plate of two block sizes and ladder
Shape slot composition, dovetail groove inversion are welded on support plate center, and two blocks of steel plates are symmetrical relative to dovetail groove and at an angle
Welding slope inwardly on the supporting plate, all there are gaps between every block of steel plate and dovetail groove, and the gap length is than sugarcane kind diameter
It is bigger, it leads kind of a plate and is welded on the downside of steel plate and dovetail groove, postive stop baffle is welded on branch's panel end, and side baffle is welded on feeding
Funnel two sides, oblique weld lower section on rear side of feeding funnel, stud welding are feeding funnel two sides to support plate at an angle
Middle part, every each 2 studs in side are laterally arranged and symmetrical parallel, and 4 studs are respectively erected in the corresponding bolt hole of pillar, and
And be fastenedly connected by nut and support frame,
The vibration dispenser by crank link mechanism, four-bar mechanism, key seat, discharge plate, rear baffle, limit pillar, with
And adjustable limiting baffle composition, discharge plate are made of bottom plate and V-groove, two V-grooves are symmetrically welded above bottom plate, and every
The gap of the above-mentioned branch's panel of the equal face of V-groove, four-bar mechanism are made of four isometric connecting rods, and crank link mechanism is by song
Handle and long connecting rod composition, the two pin connection, discharge plate front end two sides are respectively welded with 1 limit pillar, adjustable limiting baffle
Both ends are equipped with thread spindle, and the thread spindle of adjustable limiting baffle is fastenedly connected by nut and limit pillar, four below discharge plate
Week is equipped with 4 key seats, is symmetric, this 4 key seats pass through pin respectively and are attached with four-bar mechanism, below discharge plate
Central location is equipped with a key seat, and is attached by the long connecting rod of pin and crank link mechanism.
2. oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the V-groove length of the discharge plate and institute
The floor length for stating discharge plate is identical.
3. oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal is surrounded by bolt hole, side
Just it is mounted on sugarcane planting machine.
4. oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that support frame as described above is made of 4 pillars, and 4
Root pillar is symmetrically fixed on pedestal surrounding with bolt, several bolts hole are equipped on every pillar.
5. oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal is surrounded by 4 key seats, this
4 key seats are symmetric, and 4 key seats are attached by pin and four-bar mechanism.
6. oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the direct current generator passes through motor support plate
It is fixed on the front of pedestal, one end of crank is fixed on motor shaft by interference fit, and the other end passes through pin and crank connecting link
The long connecting rod of mechanism connects.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710184542.2A CN106717358B (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | A kind of oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710184542.2A CN106717358B (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | A kind of oscillatory type sugarcane feed mechanism for seed |
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| CN106717358A CN106717358A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106717358B true CN106717358B (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107258177B (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2022-11-11 | 广西民族大学 | Store up sugarcane formula intelligence sugarcane planter |
| CN107810690B (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2020-08-18 | 广西大学 | Sugarcane seed sowing device |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2370668Y (en) * | 1998-09-07 | 2000-03-29 | 杨坚 | Shunting type vibration seeding apparatus |
| RU2310311C1 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-11-20 | Федеральное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Красноярский Государственный аграрный университет | Seeding unit for drill |
| CN101156763A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-04-09 | 浙江工业大学 | Chopsticks ranking dressing device |
| CN201124510Y (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2008-10-01 | 福建农林大学 | Vibrating bamboo splint automatic orienting and sorting device |
| CN102396312A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-04-04 | 浙江理工大学 | Oriented rice seedling raising device |
-
2017
- 2017-03-24 CN CN201710184542.2A patent/CN106717358B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2370668Y (en) * | 1998-09-07 | 2000-03-29 | 杨坚 | Shunting type vibration seeding apparatus |
| RU2310311C1 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-11-20 | Федеральное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Красноярский Государственный аграрный университет | Seeding unit for drill |
| CN101156763A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-04-09 | 浙江工业大学 | Chopsticks ranking dressing device |
| CN201124510Y (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2008-10-01 | 福建农林大学 | Vibrating bamboo splint automatic orienting and sorting device |
| CN102396312A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-04-04 | 浙江理工大学 | Oriented rice seedling raising device |
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| CN106717358A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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