CN106712717A - Solar cell performance test system and test method thereof - Google Patents

Solar cell performance test system and test method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106712717A
CN106712717A CN201710153869.3A CN201710153869A CN106712717A CN 106712717 A CN106712717 A CN 106712717A CN 201710153869 A CN201710153869 A CN 201710153869A CN 106712717 A CN106712717 A CN 106712717A
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China
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solar cell
solar
simulator
elastic membrane
supporting plate
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CN201710153869.3A
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CN106712717B (en
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孙铁囤
姚伟忠
汤平
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Changzhou EGing Photovoltaic Technology Co Ltd
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Changzhou EGing Photovoltaic Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S50/00Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
    • H02S50/10Testing of PV devices, e.g. of PV modules or single PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a solar cell performance test system and test method thereof. The system comprises a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) main controller, a solar simulator, a cell fixing device, a load resistor and a detection device, wherein the center of the solar simulator is hung on a support via a universal joint, a plurality of counterweights for adjusting balance are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the solar simulator, the cell fixing device comprises a liftable base, a supporting plate is arranged at the top of the liftable base, a trough is arranged on the periphery of the supporting plate, the open end of the trough is sealed by an elastic film, a solar cell is placed on the elastic film and connected to the detection device via the load resistor, a vibrating device is arranged on the supporting plate inside the trough, and the PLC main controller is connected with the solar simulator, the detection device and the vibrating device by a circuit. The system realizes adjustment of the light source direction under the cooperation of the counterweights and the active water surface based on the direction of gravity, is finely adjusted via the vibrating device, and is simple, convenient, flexible in control and high in control precision.

Description

A kind of solar cell properties test system and its method of testing
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of photovoltaic technology, more particularly to a kind of solar cell properties test system and its test side Method.
Background technology
Due to the randomness of cell piece manufacturing conditions, the battery performance produced is not quite similar, so in order to effectively By the consistent or close battery combination of performance together, so should be classified according to its performance parameter;Battery testing is to pass through The size for testing the output parameter (electric current and voltage) of battery is classified to it.To improve the utilization rate of battery, mass is done Qualified solar cell module.If a piece of or several cell pieces of low-power in solar cell monomer, it will Making the power output of whole component reduces.Therefore, in order to reduce the loss of battery series-parallel connection to greatest extent, it is necessary to by performance phase Near cell is combined into component.
When actually used, in order to obtain the intensity of illumination of maximum, solar panel is with the sun for solar panel The change of position and change, remain the state perpendicular with sunshine.In nature, due to the distance of the liftoff ball of the sun It is very big, it is therefore contemplated that it is directional light that solar irradiation is mapped on object, when the test of solar cell is carried out, it is necessary to the greatest extent may be used The illumination of the simulated solar of energy, is tested solar cell one by one in directional light.And existing test system, in test During different solar cell, it is impossible to ensure the uniformity of the position of solar cell, test result is set to there is error, influence is too The screening of the classification of positive energy battery.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:In order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, the present invention to provide one kind too Positive energy battery performance testing system and its method of testing, performance that can be fast and effectively to solar cell are tested, and And adjustment calibration accurate quick.
The present invention solves its technical problem technical scheme to be taken:A kind of solar cell properties test system, Including PLC master controllers, solar simulator, cell fixing device, load resistance and detection means, the solar simulator Simulated solar launches parallel white light, and the solar simulator is suspended on support centrally through universal joint, and institute The axis of universal joint is stated by the center of gravity of the solar simulator, the solar simulator is circumferential uniform multiple for adjusting The weight of balance is saved, the weight is distributed on the same circumference with solar simulator center of gravity as the center of circle, the solar energy mould Intend device to be located at directly over the cell fixing device, the cell fixing device includes Liftable base, the Liftable base Top is provided with supporting plate, and the supporting plate periphery is provided with annular water tank, and the section configuration of the annular water tank is upper end open Trapezoidal, the opening end seal is provided with elastic membrane, and the bottom of the tank is connected by pipeline with water pump, and the solar cell is put In in the elastic membrane, and detection means is connected to by load resistance, the supporting plate inside the annular water tank is provided with shakes Dynamic device, the PLC master controllers and the solar simulator, detection means and vibrating device connection.
Further, the edge of the tank opening is connected with elastic membrane edge coils winding.
A kind of solar cell properties method of testing, including above-mentioned solar cell properties test system, also including with Lower step:
Step 1:The position of solar simulator is adjusted by weight, solar simulator is kept water under gravity It is flat, and solar simulator Vertical Launch is gone out the white light parallel with gravity direction;
Step 2:The position of supporting plate is adjusted, tank is in basic horizontal state, PLC master controllers start water pump makes water Aqueous water is full of in groove, and heaves elastic membrane, and elastic membrane is higher by the edge certain altitude of the tank;In the effect of gravity Under, the water surface being connected is in horizontality, the adjustment without carrying out machinery, simple easily to realize;Note in water pump water supply groove Water, the different size that can have solar cell with root, the height of liquid level in adjustment tank, to meet the solar energy of plurality of specifications The test of battery.
Step 3:By sucking disc type mechanical hand, solar cell is adsorbed and is placed in elastic membrane, solar cell pressure In elastic membrane, elastic membrane deformation makes solar cell have larger contact area with elastic membrane, can make solar cell Position is fixed;Elastic membrane is heaved for supporting solar cell, and the elastic membrane for coating water has certain soft readjustment ability, can So that solar panel keeps good horizontality;In addition, when solar cell is pressed in elastic membrane, because gravity is made Deformed with elastic membrane, the contact area of increase and solar cell, increasing friction force, solar cell has the table of smoother Face, makes it be more prone to absorption on the surface of elastic membrane, increases adhesive force, improves stability;Due to elastic membrane have it is certain Pliability, does not damage solar cell surface.
Step 4:PLC master controller Vibration on Start-up devices, by the vibration of vibrating device, feed trough are transmitted by vibrational energy Interior water, dynamic micro-adjustments are carried out by the vibration of water to the position of solar cell;Solar energy can be driven by the vibration of water Battery synchronous vibration, is easy to horizontal adjustment;In addition, the bubble in vibration on contact surface of the solar cell surface with elastic membrane It is expelled from coming, can be further improved the adhesive force of solar cell, is improved stability, it is not necessary to which additional fixing device is with regard to energy Enough fix solar cell, it is to avoid damage of the clamping device to solar cell.
Step 5:After the completion of adjustment, PLC master controllers first switch off the pump and vibrating device, and then control starts solar energy mould Intend device and detection means, solar cell is tested.
Further, it is also including solar cell location calibration device and further comprising the steps of in step 3:Logical Before crossing sucking disc type mechanical hand absorption solar cell, first have to using solar cell location calibration device to solar cell Position is calibrated, and makes the center of solar cell and the coordinate center superposition of sucking disc type mechanical hand.In order to ensure solar-electricity The position in pond is located at the center of tank, and its position is adjusted first when solar cell is placed in elastic membrane, carries Positioning precision high.
On the basis of the direction of gravity, the adjustment of light source direction, simple side are realized with the cooperation of the active water surface using weight Just.During test, the light source that solar simulator launches certain illumination is radiated in solar cell surface, it is produced electricity Energy;Cell fixing device is used to install solar cell and adjust it just to light source;Load resistance is connected on the periphery electricity of battery Lu Shang, forms loop, and the output characteristics of solar cell is changed by changing resistance sizes;Detection means include thermometer, Data acquisition, record and display module, thermometer are used to measure the back surface temperature of solar cell, to reach standard testing bar The requirement of part;Data acquisition, record and display module can complete the output voltage of solar cell, output current collection with And the characteristic displays of V-I etc..
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of solar cell properties test system and its test side that the present invention is provided Method, on the basis of the direction of gravity, the adjustment of light source direction is realized using weight with the cooperation of the active water surface, and by vibration Device is finely adjusted, simple and convenient, and control is flexible, and control accuracy is high.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of preferred embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of tank;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that tank is connected with elastic membrane.
In figure:1st, universal joint, 2, solar simulator, 3, weight, 4, solar cell, 5, tank, 6, liftable bottom Seat, 7, vibrating device, 8, supporting plate, 9, elastic membrane, 10, water pump.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention, direction and reference (for example, Upper and lower, left and right, etc.) can be only used for helping the description to the feature in accompanying drawing.Therefore, not adopted in restrictive, sense With detailed description below, and claimed theme is only limited by appended claims and its equivalents Scope.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of solar cell properties test system of the invention, including PLC master controllers, solar energy Simulator 2, cell fixing device, load resistance and detection means, the simulated solar of the solar simulator 2 launch parallel White light, the solar simulator 2 is suspended on support centrally through universal joint 1, and the universal joint 1 axis warp Cross the center of gravity of the solar simulator 2, the circumferential uniform multiple weights 3 for adjustment of the solar simulator 2, institute State weight 3 to be distributed on the same circumference with the center of gravity of solar simulator 2 as the center of circle, the solar simulator 2 is located at described Directly over cell fixing device, the cell fixing device includes Liftable base 6, and the top of the Liftable base 6 is provided with branch Fagging 8, the periphery of the supporting plate 8 is provided with annular water tank 5, and the section configuration of the annular water tank 5 is trapezoidal, the institute of upper end open State opening end seal and be provided with elastic membrane 9, the bottom of the tank 5 is connected by pipeline with water pump 10, and the solar cell 4 is placed in In the elastic membrane 9, and detection means is connected to by load resistance, the supporting plate 8 inside the annular water tank 5 is provided with shakes Dynamic device 7, the PLC master controllers and the solar simulator 2, detection means and the connection of vibrating device 7.
As shown in figure 4, the edge of the opening of the tank 5 is connected with the edge coils of the elastic membrane 9 winding.
A kind of solar cell properties method of testing, including the above-mentioned Performance Test System of solar cell 4, also including too The positive energy location calibration device of battery 4 and following steps:
Step 1:The position of solar simulator 2 is adjusted by weight 3, solar simulator 2 is protected under gravity Water holding is put down, and the Vertical Launch of solar simulator 2 is gone out the white light parallel with gravity direction;
Step 2:The position of supporting plate 8 is adjusted, tank 5 is in basic horizontal state, PLC master controllers start water pump 10 Make full of aqueous water in tank 5, and heave elastic membrane 9, and elastic membrane 9 is higher by the edge certain altitude of the tank 5;In weight In the presence of power, the water surface being connected is in horizontality, the adjustment without carrying out machinery, simple easily to realize;Water pump 10 is used for Water filling in feed trough 5, the different size that can have solar cell 4 with root, the height of liquid level, more to meet in adjustment tank 5 Plant the test of the solar cell 4 of specification.
Step 3:The position of solar cell 4 is calibrated using the location calibration device of solar cell 4 first, is made too The center of positive energy battery 4 and the coordinate center superposition of sucking disc type mechanical hand;Then by sucking disc type mechanical hand, by solar cell 4 are adsorbed and are placed in elastic membrane 9, and solar cell 4 is pressed in elastic membrane 9, and the deformation of elastic membrane 9 makes solar cell 4 and bullet Property film 9 have larger contact area, can fix the position of solar cell 4;Elastic membrane 9 is heaved for supporting solar-electricity Pond 4, the elastic membrane 9 for coating water has certain soft readjustment ability, and the plate of solar cell 4 can be made to keep horizontal well State;In addition, when solar cell 4 is pressed in elastic membrane 9, because Action of Gravity Field elastic membrane 9 deforms, increasing and solar cell 4 contact area, increasing friction force, solar cell 4 has the surface of smoother, it is more prone to absorption in elastic membrane 9 surface, increases adhesive force, improves stability;Because elastic membrane 9 has certain pliability, do not have to the surface of solar cell 4 There is damage.
Step 4:PLC master controller Vibration on Start-up device 7, by the vibration of vibrating device 7, vibrational energy is transmitted and is fed water Water in groove 5, dynamic micro-adjustments are carried out by the vibration of water to the position of solar cell 4;Can be driven too by the vibration of water The synchronous vibration of battery 4 of positive energy, is easy to horizontal adjustment;In addition, in vibration the surface of solar cell 4 and elastic membrane 9 contact surface On bubble be expelled from coming, can further improve the adhesive force of solar cell 4, improve stability, it is not necessary to external reinforcement To determine device just can fix solar cell 4, it is to avoid damage of the clamping device to solar cell 4.
Step 5:After the completion of adjustment, PLC master controllers first switch off the pump 10 and vibrating device 7, and then control starts the sun Energy simulator 2 and detection means, test solar cell 4.
On the basis of the direction of gravity, the adjustment of light source direction, simple side are realized with the cooperation of the active water surface using weight 3 Just.During test, the light source that solar simulator 2 launches certain illumination is radiated on the surface of solar cell 4, it is produced electricity Energy;Cell fixing device is used to install solar cell 4 and adjust it just to light source;Load resistance is connected on the periphery electricity of battery Lu Shang, forms loop, and the output characteristics of solar cell 4 is changed by changing resistance sizes;Detection means include thermometer, Data acquisition, record and display module, thermometer are used to measure the back surface temperature of solar cell 4, to reach standard testing The requirement of condition;Data acquisition, record and display module can complete the output voltage of solar cell 4, output current and adopt Collection and the characteristic displays of V-I etc..
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, related staff Various changes and amendments can be carried out in without departing from the scope of the present invention completely.The technical scope of this invention is not It is confined to the content on specification, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of solar cell properties test system, it is characterised in that:Including PLC master controllers, solar simulator, battery Fixing device, load resistance and detection means, the solar simulator simulated solar launch parallel white light, the sun Can simulator be suspended on support centrally through universal joint, and the axis of the universal joint simulates by the solar energy The center of gravity of device, the circumferential uniform multiple weights for adjustment of the solar simulator, the weight is distributed in the sun Energy simulator center of gravity is on the same circumference in the center of circle, the solar simulator is located at directly over the cell fixing device, institute Stating cell fixing device includes Liftable base, and the Liftable base top is provided with supporting plate, and the supporting plate periphery is provided with Annular water tank, the section configuration of the annular water tank is the trapezoidal of upper end open, and the opening end seal is provided with elastic membrane, the water The bottom of groove is connected by pipeline with water pump, and the solar cell is placed in the elastic membrane, and is connected by load resistance To detection means, the supporting plate inside the annular water tank is provided with vibrating device, the PLC master controllers and the solar energy Simulator, detection means and vibrating device connection.
2. solar cell properties test system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The edge of the tank opening with The elastic membrane edge coils winding connection.
3. a kind of solar cell properties method of testing, it is characterised in that:Including solar-electricity as claimed in claim 1 or 2 Pond Performance Test System, it is further comprising the steps of:
Step 1:The position of solar simulator is adjusted by weight, makes solar simulator holding level under gravity, And solar simulator Vertical Launch is gone out the white light parallel with gravity direction;
Step 2:The position of supporting plate is adjusted, tank is in basic horizontal state, PLC master controllers start water pump to be made in tank Full of aqueous water, and heave elastic membrane, and elastic membrane is higher by the edge certain altitude of the tank;
Step 3:By sucking disc type mechanical hand, solar cell is adsorbed and is placed in elastic membrane, solar cell is pressed in bullet Property film on, elastic membrane deformation makes solar cell and elastic membrane have larger contact area, can make solar cell position It is fixed;
Step 4:PLC master controller Vibration on Start-up devices, by the vibration of vibrating device, vibrational energy are transmitted in feed trough Water, dynamic micro-adjustments are carried out by the vibration of water to the position of solar cell;
Step 5:After the completion of adjustment, PLC master controllers first switch off the pump and vibrating device, and then control starts solar simulator And detection means, solar cell is tested.
4. solar cell properties method of testing as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Also include solar cell position Calibrating installation, and it is further comprising the steps of in step 3:Before solar cell is adsorbed by sucking disc type mechanical hand, first The position of solar cell is calibrated using solar cell location calibration device, make the center of solar cell and inhale The coordinate center superposition of disk-type mechanical hand.
CN201710153869.3A 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 A kind of solar cell properties test system and its test method Active CN106712717B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113984312A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-28 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Safety control method and safety control system for battery vibration test
CN117155279A (en) * 2023-09-12 2023-12-01 西南石油大学 Performance test system of solar cell

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2023400A1 (en) * 2006-05-01 2009-02-11 Showa Shell Sekiyu Kabushiki Kaisha Improved durability test method of cis based thin film solar cell module
CN102023235A (en) * 2009-09-23 2011-04-20 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Contrapuntal detection equipment and contrapuntal detection method of solar cell panel detection system
CN202837488U (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-03-27 宁波华索光伏设备有限公司 Optical path device of solar simulator
CN206506492U (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-09-19 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 A kind of solar cell properties test system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2023400A1 (en) * 2006-05-01 2009-02-11 Showa Shell Sekiyu Kabushiki Kaisha Improved durability test method of cis based thin film solar cell module
CN102023235A (en) * 2009-09-23 2011-04-20 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Contrapuntal detection equipment and contrapuntal detection method of solar cell panel detection system
CN202837488U (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-03-27 宁波华索光伏设备有限公司 Optical path device of solar simulator
CN206506492U (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-09-19 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 A kind of solar cell properties test system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113984312A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-28 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Safety control method and safety control system for battery vibration test
CN117155279A (en) * 2023-09-12 2023-12-01 西南石油大学 Performance test system of solar cell
CN117155279B (en) * 2023-09-12 2024-03-08 西南石油大学 Performance test system of solar cell

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