CN106712259A - Solar cell system based on wireless sensor network - Google Patents
Solar cell system based on wireless sensor network Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106712259A CN106712259A CN201710114560.3A CN201710114560A CN106712259A CN 106712259 A CN106712259 A CN 106712259A CN 201710114560 A CN201710114560 A CN 201710114560A CN 106712259 A CN106712259 A CN 106712259A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- wireless sensor
- sensor network
- energy
- circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract 8
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/345—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/00302—Overcharge protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/00306—Overdischarge protection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar cell system based on a wireless sensor network, belonging to the field of solar cell systems. The solar cell system comprises a solar cell, a DC-DC conversion circuit, a microcontroller circuit, a capacitor, an energy storage cell and a wireless sensor network, wherein the output end of the solar cell is connected with the microcontroller circuit and the DC-DC conversion circuit respectively; the output end of the DC-DC conversion circuit is connected with the capacitor and the energy storage cell respectively, the current voltage of the capacitor and the energy storage cell is connected to the microcontroller circuit, and the capacitor is used for supplying electricity to the wireless sensor network; the microcontroller is communicated with the wireless sensor network. According to the solar cell system, the capacitor and the energy storage cell are charged properly by sufficiently utilizing the powerful function of the microcontroller circuit, and the solar cell is monitored in real time due to communication of the microcontroller circuit and the wireless sensor network. The solar cell system based on the wireless sensor network has the advantages of high voltage quality, relatively low power consumption, high energy utilization, intelligence and the like.
Description
System regions
The present invention relates to solar cell system field, a kind of solar energy based on wireless sensor network is specifically related to
Battery system.
Background system
In recent years, with wireless sensor network system continue to develop and its range of application continuous extension, both at home and abroad
More and more apply the system for employing wireless sensor network.Meanwhile, along with the development studied Internet of Things in recent years,
Function using the Internet of things node of wireless sensor network system is constantly increasing.Except data acquisition function, work(is controlled
Can, local networking function, wide-area networking function etc., new function is just gradually integrated on wireless sensor node.
The power supply mode that traditional wireless sensor network is powered using general dry battery, because dry cell electricity is limited
(usually 1500mAh), then dry cell electricity can operation 10 days or so time post consumption totally, if therefore Bian have with energy
The dry cell power supply scheme of limit, the then cycle for changing battery is too short, and the manpower for causing and the expense safeguarded can be very big.Traditional base
Can not be according to the discharge and recharge of environmental fitness, while output voltage and electric current are also less in the solar cell of wireless sensor network
Stablize, and can not well prevent overcharging and putting excessively for battery.
The content of the invention
1. the system problem to be solved
The invention solves the problems that system problem be that a kind of solar cell system based on wireless sensor network is provided,
It uses solar cell to be powered to wireless sensor network by electric capacity, and energy-storage battery is provided with again for storing wireless senser
Electric energy after network utilization, and make full use of being filled to electric capacity and energy-storage battery for the powerful function appropriateness of microcontroller circuit
Electricity, also by microcontroller circuit and the communication monitor in real time solar cell of wireless sensor network, with quality of voltage it is high,
Power consumption is relatively low, capacity usage ratio is high, it is intelligent the advantages of.
2. system schema
To solve the above problems, the present invention takes following system schema：
A kind of solar cell system based on wireless sensor network, including solar cell, DC-DC switched circuits,
Microcontroller circuit, electric capacity, energy-storage battery and wireless sensor network, the output end of the solar cell respectively with microcontroller
Device circuit and DC-DC conversion circuit are connected, and the output end of the DC-DC conversion circuit is connected with electric capacity and energy-storage battery respectively,
The current voltage of the electric capacity and energy-storage battery is connected in microcontroller circuit, and the electric capacity is supplied to wireless sensor network
Electricity；The microcontroller circuit and network communication of wireless sensor.
Further, the microcontroller circuit is sampled to the current voltage of electric capacity and energy-storage battery in real time, is realized
The measurement of monitoring and electricity to their current voltages.
Further, the microcontroller circuit passes through the output voltage of solar cell according to the current voltage of electric capacity
DC-DC conversion circuit is converted to suitable constant pressure to capacitor fast charging.
Further, the output voltage of the microcontroller circuit real-time sampling solar cell, and with energy-storage battery
Current voltage is compared, and is charged to energy-storage battery after the output voltage of solar cell is converted through DC-DC conversion circuit.
Specifically, the DC-DC conversion circuit when the output voltage of solar cell is relatively low by the defeated of solar cell
Charged to energy-storage battery after going out boost in voltage, when the output voltage of solar cell is higher by the output voltage of solar cell
Charged to energy-storage battery after step-down.
Further, the wireless sensor network by wireless sensor node distributed group into for receiving microcontroller
The solar cell information that device circuit transmission is come, and it is transmitted to each terminal device.
3. beneficial effect
(1) present invention is charged using solar cell to wireless sensor network, of the invention by electricity compared with than general dry battery
The cycle that pond is changed extremely extends, and greatlys save manpower and the expense safeguarded.
(2) present invention charges to electric capacity first with solar cell, then is powered to wireless sensor network by electric capacity, compared with than
Traditional solar cell is directly powered, and capacitances to supply power is conducive to improving power factor, reduces the power of line loss, improves system
System quality of voltage, increases the ability to transmit electricity of power transmission and transforming equipment.
(3) charged to wireless sensor network using solar cell, in the case of solar energy abundance, can produced a large amount of
Unnecessary electric energy, the present invention is provided with energy-storage battery, for storing the electric energy after wireless sensor network is utilized, can less work(
Consumption, realizes the efficient utilization of solar cell.
(4) present invention makes full use of the powerful function of microcontroller circuit, solar cell modules are acquired,
Output and control, while gathering the voltage of electric capacity and energy-storage battery, according to the actual requirements, appropriate fills to electric capacity and energy-storage battery
Electricity, can intelligently prevent overcharging and putting excessively for battery.
(5) information of solar cell is also transferred to wireless sensor network by the present invention by microcontroller circuit, respectively
Terminal device can obtain solar cell information by wireless sensor network so that related personnel can monitor in real time solar-electricity
The function situation in pond, further embodies the intellectuality of the system.
The present invention is powered by electric capacity using solar cell to wireless sensor network, and energy-storage battery is provided with again for depositing
Storage wireless sensor network utilize after electric energy, and make full use of the powerful function appropriateness of microcontroller circuit to electric capacity and
Energy-storage battery charges, and also by microcontroller circuit and the communication monitor in real time solar cell of wireless sensor network, has
Quality of voltage is high, power consumption is relatively low, capacity usage ratio is high, it is intelligent the advantages of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of voltage detecting circuit in microcontroller circuit；
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of DC-DC conversion circuit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of solar cell system based on wireless sensor network, including solar cell, DC-DC
Switched circuit, microcontroller circuit, electric capacity, energy-storage battery and wireless sensor network, the output end point of the solar cell
Be not connected with microcontroller circuit and DC-DC conversion circuit, the output end of the DC-DC conversion circuit respectively with electric capacity and energy storage
Battery is connected, and the current voltage of the electric capacity and energy-storage battery is connected in microcontroller circuit, and the electric capacity is to wireless sensing
Device network power supply.
As shown in Fig. 2 the voltage detecting to be used for controlling and detecting solar cell output voltage in microcontroller circuit
Circuit：The anode of solar cell is connected with R1 with R2 resistance respectively with negative terminal, and an amplifier A, the negative terminal of amplifier are connected afterwards
2V voltages, anode connection R3 and R4 are met, and is connected to 5V voltages；The output end of amplifier A is connected with the total output end of circuit.The circuit
Output voltage is transmitted to microcontroller circuit to judge and process.
As shown in figure 3, be simultaneously have boosting and dropping voltage characteristic DC-DC conversion circuit, the circuit by inductance L1 and L2,
Input capacitance Cin, output capacitance Cout, isolation capacitance Cs, voltage-stabiliser tube D1 and switching tube Q1 are constituted, and circuit breaker in middle pipe Q1's accounts for
The empty output voltage than decision-making circuit.The advantage that the circuit is different from other topological circuits is input and output same polarity, and is opened
It is that low side drives to close pipe Q1；In the application charged for battery, it is higher or lower than cell voltage that the circuit allows input voltage；Together
When the circuit input and output isolated by electric capacity Cs in circuit, circuit can be complete switched off, i.e., when switching tube thoroughly disconnects,
Output voltage perseverance is zero.
The concrete application principle of above-mentioned solar cell system is：
The microcontroller circuit is sampled to the current voltage of electric capacity and energy-storage battery in real time, is realized current to them
The monitoring of voltage and the measurement of electricity；
The microcontroller circuit converts the output voltage of solar cell through DC-DC according to the current voltage of electric capacity
Circuit conversion is suitable constant pressure to capacitor fast charging；Electric capacity is powered to wireless sensor network, and each terminal device is from nothing
Line sensor network obtains information；
Meanwhile, the output voltage of the microcontroller circuit real-time sampling solar cell, and it is current with energy-storage battery
Voltage is compared, and is charged to energy-storage battery after the output voltage of solar cell is converted through DC-DC conversion circuit.Specifically
Ground, the DC-DC conversion circuit is when the output voltage of solar cell is relatively low by after the output voltage boosting of solar cell
Charged to energy-storage battery, energy storage will be given after the output voltage step-down of solar cell when the output voltage of solar cell is higher
Battery charges.
In addition, as shown in figure 1, the microcontroller circuit and network communication of wireless sensor；Specifically, the wireless biography
Sensor network is by wireless sensor node distributed group into for receiving the solar cell letter that microcontroller circuit transmission comes
Breath, and it is transmitted to each terminal device.So that related personnel can monitor in real time solar cell function situation, further
Embody the intellectuality of the system.
Conventional system personnel in the system field it should be appreciated that the embodiment of the above is intended merely to the explanation present invention,
And be not used as being limitation of the invention, as long as in spirit of the invention, the change to embodiment described above
Change, modification will all fall in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of solar cell system based on wireless sensor network, it is characterised in that including solar cell, DC-DC
Switched circuit, microcontroller circuit, electric capacity, energy-storage battery and wireless sensor network, the output end point of the solar cell
Be not connected with microcontroller circuit and DC-DC conversion circuit, the output end of the DC-DC conversion circuit respectively with electric capacity and energy storage
Battery is connected, and the current voltage of the electric capacity and energy-storage battery is connected in microcontroller circuit, and the electric capacity is to wireless sensing
Device network power supply；The microcontroller circuit and network communication of wireless sensor.
2. a kind of solar cell system based on wireless sensor network according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Microcontroller circuit is stated in real time to sample the current voltage of electric capacity and energy-storage battery.
3. a kind of solar cell system based on wireless sensor network according to claim 2, it is characterised in that institute
Current voltage of the microcontroller circuit according to electric capacity is stated, the output voltage of solar cell is converted to through DC-DC conversion circuit
Suitable constant pressure is to capacitor fast charging.
4. a kind of solar cell system based on wireless sensor network according to claim 2, it is characterised in that institute
The output voltage of microcontroller circuit real-time sampling solar cell is stated, and is compared with the current voltage of energy-storage battery, will
The output voltage of solar cell charges after being converted through DC-DC conversion circuit to energy-storage battery.
5. a kind of solar cell system based on wireless sensor network according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute
State after DC-DC conversion circuit boosts the output voltage of solar cell when the output voltage of solar cell is relatively low to energy storage
Battery charges, and will be filled to energy-storage battery after the output voltage step-down of solar cell when the output voltage of solar cell is higher
Electricity.
6. a kind of solar cell system based on wireless sensor network according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Wireless sensor network is stated by wireless sensor node distributed group into for receiving the solar energy that microcontroller circuit transmission comes
Battery information, and it is transmitted to each terminal device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710114560.3A CN106712259A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | Solar cell system based on wireless sensor network |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710114560.3A CN106712259A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | Solar cell system based on wireless sensor network |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106712259A true CN106712259A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58911978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710114560.3A Pending CN106712259A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | Solar cell system based on wireless sensor network |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106712259A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203135479U (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-08-14 | 西北农林科技大学 | Self-powered environmental monitoring equipment |
| CN103427476A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-12-04 | 兰宏亮 | Energy management system based on wireless sensor node |
| CN203415999U (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2014-01-29 | 浙江大学 | Multi-energy acquisition node power supply for wireless sensor network |
-
2017
- 2017-02-28 CN CN201710114560.3A patent/CN106712259A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103427476A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-12-04 | 兰宏亮 | Energy management system based on wireless sensor node |
| CN203135479U (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-08-14 | 西北农林科技大学 | Self-powered environmental monitoring equipment |
| CN203415999U (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2014-01-29 | 浙江大学 | Multi-energy acquisition node power supply for wireless sensor network |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103795136B (en) | Micro-energy collecting system of WSN node | |
| CN104659877B (en) | A kind of isolation bidirectional constant maintenance system based on shared device power supply | |
| CN202033660U (en) | Household monitor wireless sensor terminals powered by solar energy | |
| CN106253395B (en) | The electronic automobile-used Intelligent charging unit of one kind and its application method | |
| CN106992601A (en) | A kind of multifunction power monitoring system | |
| CN102629825A (en) | Circuit structure of realizing synchronous buck-type charging and boost-type power supply by using single inductor | |
| CN106773936A (en) | A kind of energy consumption data collecting system based on wireless network | |
| CN104734297A (en) | Battery charging control device based on voltage-stabilizing circuit | |
| CN203056659U (en) | Wireless charger based on single-chip microcomputer | |
| CN209264817U (en) | Passive and wireless current sensor based on double-winding current mutual inductor | |
| CN110021791A (en) | A kind of lithium battery balance protection control method and control system | |
| CN206272263U (en) | New and old intelligent accummulator uses device with | |
| CN205195336U (en) | Two -way balanced charging and discharging circuit of group battery | |
| CN106712259A (en) | Solar cell system based on wireless sensor network | |
| CN206775232U (en) | A kind of wireless charging device suitable for intelligent access control system | |
| CN201556680U (en) | Device for balancing battery voltage of storage battery | |
| CN106410974B (en) | A kind of two-stage energy storage system for wireless sensor node | |
| CN103457329A (en) | Battery parallel power supply circuit suitable for wireless remote data terminal equipment | |
| CN203276529U (en) | Photovoltaic power-supplying wireless voltage transmitter | |
| CN202616999U (en) | Circuit configuration for realizing synchronous step-down charging and step-up power supply by using single inductor | |
| CN208581085U (en) | GPRS power supply circuit and its manufactured intellectual water meter | |
| CN106899058A (en) | Aptitude chargeable circuit and the portable power source using the aptitude chargeable circuit | |
| CN207426794U (en) | Novel power transmission line monitoring equipment energy-storage system | |
| CN206640382U (en) | A kind of a variety of environmental energy electric supply installations of wireless sensor network node | |
| CN221263415U (en) | Efficient energy-taking power supply management device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |