CN106703430B

CN106703430B - Anti-falling device for aerial working robot

Info

Publication number: CN106703430B
Application number: CN201611197473.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 慕国良
Original assignee: Rizhao Jiebang Internet Of Things Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Rizhao Jiebang Internet Of Things Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2016-12-22
Filing date: 2016-12-22
Publication date: 2023-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2036-12-22
Also published as: CN106703430A

Abstract

The application discloses a falling prevention device of an overhead working robot, which belongs to the field of overhead working safety devices and is used for guaranteeing operation of an overhead outer wall robot, and comprises a steel wire rope hanging rope, a travelling trolley, a winch, a controller, travelling wheels, an inductor and an elastic mechanism, wherein the winch, the controller and the travelling wheels are all positioned on the travelling trolley; the controller is connected with the driving motor and the inductor respectively. In view of the technical scheme, the high-altitude outer wall operation robot can safely and stably operate under the condition that normal operation is not affected, and falling accidents are prevented.

Description

Anti-falling device for aerial working robot

Technical Field

The application belongs to the field of safety devices for aloft work, and particularly relates to a falling prevention device for an aloft work robot.

Background

With the popularization of urban cities, high-rise buildings are gradually increased, and most high-rise buildings adopt glass curtain walls as a part of building construction. The outer surfaces of the glass curtain walls and the walls of the high-rise buildings are attached with dust, soil and the like along with the use time, or the outer walls need to be subjected to re-spraying operation so as to ensure the overall attractive appearance of the buildings.

The high-altitude outer wall operation robot is an auxiliary tool for replacing manual high-altitude operation, which is raised in recent years, and the personal safety threat possibly brought by manual operation is greatly reduced. However, the high-altitude outer wall operation robot may cause falling accidents due to self faults or insufficient climbing power, not only causes property loss, but also threatens the safety of people who walk down the building.

Disclosure of Invention

The application aims to provide an anti-falling device for an overhead working robot, which can realize safe and stable operation of the overhead outer wall working robot and prevent falling accidents under the condition of not affecting normal operation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the application is realized by the following technical scheme:

the application relates to a falling prevention device of an aerial working robot, which comprises a steel wire rope hanging rope, a travelling trolley, a winch, a controller, travelling wheels, an inductor and an elastic mechanism, wherein the winch, the controller and the travelling wheels are all positioned on the travelling trolley; the controller is connected with the driving motor and the inductor respectively.

Furthermore, the walking trolley is also provided with a water tank and/or a paint tank.

Further, the travelling trolley is also provided with a pressure pump.

Further, the pulley is arranged on the telescopic rod, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixed on the travelling trolley.

Further, the sensor in the application is a radar distance sensor or an infrared distance sensor or a laser distance sensor.

Furthermore, the steel wire rope sling disclosed by the application can adopt a water pipe with high tensile resistance.

Further, the travelling wheels are driven by a motor or a gas engine, and the motor or the gas engine is positioned on the travelling trolley.

Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:

the application can move along with the movement of the aerial working robot, and can adjust the speed of the winch according to the distance between the aerial working robot and the sensor, and the winch can be stopped in time under the condition that the aerial working robot has faults, thereby preventing falling accidents.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the traveling carriage of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the sensor and the elastic mechanism in the present application.

In the figure: 1. a walking trolley; 2. a controller; 3. a walking wheel; 4. a telescopic rod; 5. a pulley; 6. a driving motor; 7. a pressure pump; 8. a speed reducer; 9. a reel; 10. an inductor; 11. an elastic mechanism; 12. an aerial working robot.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the application is further described and illustrated below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the embodiments.

Example 1: the anti-falling device of the aerial working robot comprises a wire rope hanging rope, a travelling trolley 1, a winch, a controller 2, travelling wheels 3, an inductor 10 and an elastic mechanism 11, wherein the winch, the controller 2 and the travelling wheels 3 are all positioned on the travelling trolley 1, the winch comprises a driving motor 6, a speed reducer 8 and a winding drum 9, the driving motor 6 is connected with the winding drum 9 through the speed reducer 8, the winding drum 9 is connected with the inductor 10 through a pulley 5 and the wire rope hanging rope, and the elastic mechanism 11 is arranged below the inductor 10; the controller 2 is respectively connected with the driving motor 6 and the inductor 10.

Example 2: an aerial working robot anti-falling device, wherein a water tank and/or a paint tank 13 is/are also arranged on the travelling trolley 1; the travelling trolley 1 is also provided with a pressure pump 7. The pulley 5 is arranged on the telescopic rod 4, and the bottom of the telescopic rod 4 is fixed on the travelling trolley 1. The sensor 10 is a radar range sensor or an infrared range sensor or a laser range sensor. The steel wire rope sling can adopt a water pipe with high tensile resistance. The travelling wheel 3 is driven by a motor or a gas engine, and the motor or the gas engine is positioned on the travelling trolley 1. The remaining unrecited structure is the same as that described in example 1.

In view of the above embodiments, the working process of the present application when in use is as follows:

the application is connected with the aerial working robot 12 through the elastic mechanism 11, the sensor 10 is positioned at the other end of the elastic mechanism 11, and in the initial state, the sensor 10 can sense the distance relative to the aerial working robot 12 and transmit the distance signal to the controller 2. The sensor 10 is one of a radar range sensor or an infrared range sensor or a laser range sensor that are commercially available.

After receiving the signal transmitted back by the sensor 10, the controller 2 feeds back the processed signal to the driving motor 6 in the winch, and adjusts the rotation speed of the driving motor 6. The rotation speed is adjusted as follows: (1) if the distance signal sensed by the sensor 10 and the distance signal in the initial state are kept within the range allowed by the set error, the driving motor 6 in the winch keeps the original rotating speed; (2) if the sensor 10 senses that the distance signal between the sensor 10 and the aerial working robot 12 is smaller than the signal in the initial state within the set error allowable range, the driving motor 6 in the winch increases the rotating speed, and the plate body where the sensor 10 is positioned is driven to ascend through the wire rope sling, so that the wire rope sling is ensured to be in the effective pulling force acting range for the aerial working robot 12; (3) if the sensor 10 senses that the distance signal between the sensor and the aerial working robot 12 suddenly increases and is larger than the signal in the initial state within the set error allowable range, the driving motor 6 in the winch reduces the rotating speed or stops working, and the state indicates that the aerial working robot may be in a fault state; (4) if the sensor 10 senses that the distance between the sensor 10 and the aerial working robot 12 is slowly increased within a set short time and the increased distance is larger than the set error allowable range, the controller 2 controls the driving motor 6 in the winch to put down the steel wire rope hoist at a constant speed, so that the sensor 10 and the aerial working robot 12 are in a relative initial state position.

A fence or a rail is often arranged at the top end of the building, so that the telescopic rod 4 is also arranged in the application, the top end of the telescopic rod 4 is provided with a pulley 5, and the wire rope sling bypasses the fence or the rail through the pulley 5 and the telescopic rod 4 to realize the connection of the aerial working robot 12.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high altitude construction robot anti-falling device, includes wire rope sling, its characterized in that: the automatic lifting device is characterized by further comprising a travelling trolley (1), a winch, a controller (2), travelling wheels (3), an inductor (10) and an elastic mechanism (11), wherein the winch, the controller (2) and the travelling wheels (3) are all positioned on the travelling trolley (1), the winch comprises a driving motor (6), a speed reducer (8) and a winding drum (9), the driving motor (6) is connected with the winding drum (9) through the speed reducer (8), the winding drum (9) is connected with the inductor (10) through a pulley (5) and a steel wire rope, and the elastic mechanism (11) is arranged below the inductor (10); the controller (2) is respectively connected with the driving motor (6) and the inductor (10); the walking trolley (1) is also provided with a water tank and/or a paint tank (13); a pressure pump (7) is also arranged on the travelling trolley (1); the pulley (5) is arranged on the telescopic rod (4), and the bottom of the telescopic rod (4) is fixed on the travelling trolley (1); the sensor (10) is a radar distance sensor or an infrared distance sensor or a laser distance sensor; the steel wire rope sling adopts a water pipe with high tensile resistance; after receiving the signal transmitted back by the sensor (10), the controller (2) feeds back the processed signal to a driving motor (6) in the winch, and adjusts the rotating speed of the driving motor (6); the rotation speed is adjusted as follows: (1) if the distance signal sensed by the sensor (10) and the distance signal in the initial state are kept within the range allowed by the set error, the driving motor (6) in the winch keeps the original rotating speed; (2) if the sensor (10) senses that the distance signal between the sensor and the overhead working robot (12) is smaller than the signal in the initial state within the set error allowable range, a driving motor (6) in the winch increases the rotating speed, and the plate body where the sensor (10) is positioned is driven to ascend by the wire rope sling, so that the wire rope sling is ensured to be in the effective pulling force acting range on the overhead working robot (12); (3) if the sensor (10) senses that the distance signal between the sensor and the aerial working robot (12) suddenly increases and is larger than the signal in the initial state within the set error allowable range, the rotation speed of the driving motor (6) in the winch is reduced or the working is stopped; (4) if the sensor (10) senses that the distance between the sensor (10) and the aerial working robot (12) is slowly increased within a set short time and the increased distance is larger than a set error allowable range, the controller (2) controls the driving motor (6) in the winch to put down the wire rope hoist at a constant speed, so that the sensor (10) and the aerial working robot (12) are in opposite initial state positions.

2. The aerial work robot fall arrest device of claim 1, wherein: the travelling wheel (3) is driven by a motor or a gas engine, and the motor or the gas engine is positioned on the travelling trolley (1).