A kind of skyscraper is used the high-altitude fire-fighting and rescue apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire-fighting and rescue apparatus; Particularly relate to high-altitude fire-fighting and deliverance apparatus that a kind of suitable skyscraper is used, belong to fire-fighting and rescue outfit technical field.
Background technology
Along with the development of urban economy, urban population is intensive, and the soil is expensive, and the skyscraper in cities and towns and high-rise building are more and more.At present, China's skyscraper just develops towards the direction of modernization, maximization, multifunction, because the skyscraper story height; Function is complicated, and equipment is various, in case breaking out of fire; Can not as common buildings, only put out a fire from the outside, bring very big difficulty for the work of putting out a fire to save life and property and evacuating personnel, the skyscraper fire fighting is an international difficult problem; The highest fire fighting truck in the world is owing to reasons such as stability at present; Can only reach 101 meters height, and the helicopter fire extinguishing receives condition effect such as smog, roof condition, strong wind dense fog, often can't implement.
In addition, the low layer stranded problem of personnel that often also can cause building the upper strata on fire because emergent stairwell has been full of flue dust and harmful gas, or can not be implemented rescue work owing to the fire remains fully effectively.Although the survivor is arranged being lower than on the floor of fire, in the middle of them some are because injured and can not from emergent stairwell, get off.In brief, need from all these upper floor, evacuate the crowd in a large number exactly.Because most of upper floor are too high, use usual fire-fighting rack also to be not easy to get into from building external, the emergency worker has to climb up hundreds of grades of ladders and puts out a fire in rescue work, (elevator is closed usually automatically when the building breaking out of fire).Even more serious is, they have to bear the high temperature and the flue dust of fire in the way of stair climbing, and, also bearing quite heavy equipment, like oxygen cylinder, medicine box and be used to alleviate the condition of a disaster and help the necessary miscellaneous equipment of the wounded.Unfortunately, with respect to the speed of big fire erosion building, it is too slow that the process of stair climbing seems.Some emergency worker even can have a heart attack or suck flue dust and cause injury after having climbed several grades of stair, causes great economic loss and personnel casualty accidents.
Ministry of Public Security's statistics shows that China's community in urban areas fire is obvious ascendant trend year by year, and especially fire of high-rise building occupies significant proportion.The malignant fire of skyscraper was once wreaked havoc on the U.S., Japan and other places in the seventies in 20th century; China then is comparatively serious in 80-nineties of 20th century; Mitigation is arranged the nineties slightly, and in recent years along with the high speed development of economic construction, high-rise malignant fire has rise trend again.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of suitable skyscraper to use the fire-fighting and rescue emergency set.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: a kind of skyscraper is used the high-altitude fire-fighting and rescue apparatus; Fire-fighting and rescue apparatus is installed in the roof of high-rise; Comprise lowering or hoisting gear, slewing equipment, the big arm of rotation, balancing weight, spray cooling device, sliding machine, Ground Control chamber and control room, high-altitude; Said lowering or hoisting gear supports the big arm of rotation through slewing equipment; The tail end of the big arm of said rotation is provided with balancing weight; The arm of the big arm of said rotation is provided with the spray cooling device; The front end of the big arm of said rotation is provided with the sliding machine that moves horizontally along big arm arm body, and fixedly water pipe and the bifilar anti-hoist cable that reverses are installed on the said sliding machine, the said bifilar anti-hoist cable lifting control room, high-altitude of reversing.
Said high-altitude is equipped with operating desk, water cannon and rotary hose in the control room; Said water cannon is arranged on the centre position in control room, high-altitude, can be in 360 ° of rotation of horizontal plane direction, and pitching in vertical direction, the angle of pitch is in ± 25 degree, and an end of said fixedly water pipe is water pipe head, and the other end is equipped with telescopic water pipe.
The length of the big arm of rotation that with said slewing equipment is the centre of support is greater than the circumscribed circle diameter of building main body horizontal cross-section.
Include high-pressure hydraulic pump between said terrestrial operation control; Said high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected with the high-pressure water supply device of interior of building, fire brigade or the fire-fighting water supply network of outside.
Said slewing equipment comprises joystick, control circuit, reductor, motor, gear wheel and pinion; Said joystick is through control circuit drive motors and reductor running, and the output of said reductor is connected with pinion; Said pinion and gear wheel engagement, the rotation of said gear wheel control slewing equipment.
Said lowering or hoisting gear comprises joystick, amplifying circuit, hydraulic control valve group, hydraulic oil container, motor, hoist cylinder and hydraulic pump; Said joystick produces control signal, drives the switching-over of hydraulic control valve group through amplifying circuit; Said motor drives the hydraulic pump running in the hydraulic oil container through shaft coupling, and said hydraulic control valve group is connected with hoist cylinder, the up-down of the big arm of said hoist cylinder control rotation.
Said spray cooling device comprises, electromagnetism water valve, cooling water nozzle and fire water trunk line, and said electromagnetism water valve is connected with the cooling water nozzle with the fire water trunk line respectively, and said cooling water nozzle is installed on the big arm body of rotation.
Said sliding machine comprises pulley, reductor, motor and driving chain; The output shaft of said motor is connected with reductor, and said reductor is connected with head pulley, and head pulley drives sliding machine through driving chain and moves horizontally along the arm body that rotates big arm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to the top layer that fire-fighting and rescue apparatus is installed in advance building, this device can be realized fire-fighting, the rescue needs of arbitrary height, begins from the building top layer, carries out from top to bottom along the outside of building; In addition, bifilarly anti-ly reverse swing that hoist cable makes the control room, high-altitude in safe range owing to adopt, the spray cooling device that rotates big arm self guarantees that the big arm of rotation can not be out of shape.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that high-rise building is rescued people's device;
Fig. 2 is the slewing equipment structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the lifting device structure sketch map;
Fig. 4 is the spray cooling system structural representation;
Fig. 5 is a sliding machine moving structure sketch map;
Fig. 6 is that the water cannon water spray is eliminated hanging basket swing sketch map;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that another embodiment high-rise building is rescued people's device.
Among the figure:
10. balancing weight 20. rotates big arm 30. slewing equipments
40. lowering or hoisting gear 50. spray cooling systems 60. sliding machines
70. Ground Control chamber 80. is the water pipe 90. bifilar anti-hoist cables that reverse fixedly
100. control room, high-altitude.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is done further explain:
As shown in Figure 1; Skyscraper of the present invention is used the high-altitude fire-fighting and rescue apparatus; Fire-fighting and rescue apparatus is installed in the roof of high-rise through structural support; Comprise the big arm of lowering or hoisting gear 40, slewing equipment 30, rotation 20, balancing weight 10, spray cooling device 50, sliding machine 60, Ground Control chamber 70 and control room, high-altitude 100; Ground Control chamber 70 can be arranged among the good adjacent buildings in the visual field; Lowering or hoisting gear 40 supports the big arm 20 of rotation through slewing equipment 30; The tail end that rotates big arm 20 is provided with balancing weight 10; The arm that rotates big arm 20 is provided with spray cooling device 50, and the front end that rotates big arm 20 is provided with the sliding machine 60 that moves horizontally along big arm arm body.The length of big arm can be definite according to the horizontal cross-section of building, but must be greater than the horizontal cross-section circumscribed circle diameter of building.Fixedly water pipe 80 and the bifilar anti-hoist cable 90 that reverses are installed on the sliding machine 60; Fixedly an end of water pipe 80 is water pipe head, supplies fireman's water pipe usefulness that continues, and the other end is equipped with telescopic water pipe; Telescopic water pipe guarantee water under high pressure that ground high pressure pumping plant provides all the time with sliding machine on fixedly water pipe head be connected; The said bifilar anti-hoist cable 90 that reverses is the double-steel wire rope structure, and control room, high-altitude 100 (hanging basket) swing all around in high wind and motion process then will rely on the fireman to use the method for water spray to solve (referring to Fig. 6); The bifilar anti-control room, hoist cable 90 lifting high-altitude 100 of reversing; Control room, high-altitude 100 has precedence between terrestrial operation control and operates, and like moving of control control room, high-altitude 100 (hanging basket), operating desk 101, water cannon 102 and rotary hose 103 is installed in the control room, said high-altitude 100; Fig. 6 is that the water cannon water spray is eliminated hanging basket swing sketch map; As shown in Figure 6, water cannon can be in 360 ° of rotations of horizontal plane direction, and pitching in vertical direction, and the angle of pitch is in ± 25 degree.Utilize the reaction force of water cannon water spray, can eliminate the swing of hanging basket, rotary hose 103 has a plurality of, can supply the continue usefulness of rotary hose of fireman.With slewing equipment 30 is the length of the big arm 20 of rotation of pivot, greater than the circumscribed circle diameter of building main body section, can arrive any one facade of building with the control room, high-altitude that guarantees lifting.Include high-pressure hydraulic pump in 70 between terrestrial operation control; Said high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected with the high-pressure water supply device of interior of building, fire brigade or the fire-fighting water supply network of outside; High-pressure hydraulic pump can provide the 30MPa or the capacity hydraulic pressure of high pressure more, and the hydraulic pressure of 45MPa can be provided like the high service pump truck by China's 31 heavy industry productions.
Fig. 2 is the slewing equipment structural representation; As shown in Figure 2, the rotation of said slewing equipment 30 and sliding machine move along the big arm 20 of rotation, can make sliding machine reach any position of the side of building.Slewing equipment 30 comprises joystick 31, control circuit 32, reductor 33, motor 34, gear wheel 35 and pinion 36; The VT11550-2X type that the HG220GB/11 type potentiometer joystick that joystick 31 selects for use German Bosch Rexroth company to produce, control circuit 32 select for use German Bosch Rexroth company to produce is used for the modular amplifier of control ratio electromagnet; Joystick 31 is through control circuit 32 drive motors 34 and reductor 33 runnings, and the output of reductor 33 is connected with pinion 36; Pinion 36 and gear wheel 35 engagements, the rotation of gear wheel 35 control slewing equipments 30.
Fig. 3 is the lifting device structure sketch map; As shown in Figure 3; Lowering or hoisting gear 40 will satisfy big arm has enough distances apart from roof; Guarantee that big arm can be roasting not soft by flame, lowering or hoisting gear 40 comprises, joystick 41, amplifying circuit 42, hydraulic control valve group 43, hydraulic oil container 44, motor 45, hoist cylinder 46 and hydraulic pump 47; The VT11003 type switching amplifier module that the HG220GB/11 type potentiometer joystick that joystick 41 selects for use German Bosch Rexroth company to produce, amplifying circuit 42 select for use German Bosch Rexroth company to produce; Said joystick 41 produces control signal, drives 43 runnings of hydraulic control valve group through amplifying circuit 42; Said motor 45 drives hydraulic pump 47 runnings in the hydraulic oil container 44 through shaft coupling, and said hydraulic control valve group 43 is connected with hoist cylinder 46, the up-down of the big arm 20 of said hoist cylinder 46 driven rotary.The required hydraulic energy source of control procedure derives from the hydraulic pump in the driven by motor hydraulic oil container.
Fig. 4 is the spray cooling system structural representation; As shown in Figure 4; Spray cooling device 50 comprises, electromagnetism water valve 51, cooling water nozzle 52 and fire water trunk line 53; Said electromagnetism water valve 51 is connected with cooling water nozzle 52 with fire water trunk line 53 respectively, and said cooling water nozzle 52 is installed on big arm 20 bodies of rotation.Press the control button on the high-altitude application platform, make the electromagnetism water valve be in the enable possition, the water under high pressure in the pipeline guarantees that from being installed in a plurality of shower nozzle ejections on the big arm temperature of big arm can be not too high.
Fig. 5 is a sliding machine moving structure sketch map; As shown in Figure 5, sliding machine 60 is through distance distance and the skyborne upright position of control room, 100 scalable high-altitude, control room, high-altitude 100 with side of buildings, and sliding machine 60 comprises pulley 61, reductor 62, motor 63 and driving chain 64; The output shaft of said motor 63 is connected with reductor 62, and said reductor 62 is connected with head pulley 61, and said head pulley 61 drives sliding machine 60 through driving chain 64 and moves horizontally along the arm body that rotates big arm 20.Said telescopic water pipe 66 uses pipe clamp 65 to be fixedly connected with sliding machine 60, and when sliding machine 60 moved horizontally along the arm body that rotates big arm 20, telescopic water pipe 66 can change length and keep water flowing.
The combining of deliverance apparatus and roof can be adopted following mode: after the reinforcing bar of the concrete frame structure of high-rise roof and customized deliverance apparatus base flange plate weld together; Carry out concrete cast, carry out the integral installation of deliverance apparatus after waiting the building civil engineering to finish again.
Skyscraper with the operation principle of high-altitude fire-fighting and rescue apparatus is: when the superelevation layer that high-rise building fire fighting deliverance apparatus is installed caught fire, fireman's phone taking alarm was on the scene, and at first got between terrestrial operation control; Energized, operating means puts high-altitude application platform (hanging basket) to ground, and the fireman climbs up the high-altitude application platform; The operation hanging basket is raised near the sliding machine place; Water pipe is continued, start high-pressure hydraulic pump, handle the facade enforcement fire fighting that the high-altitude application platform is reduced to needs fire fighting; Can continue as required during this time water pipe and adjust the position up and down of high-altitude application platform (hanging basket) to the facade of putting out a fire at any time perhaps forwards any side of building to.
High-rise building is rescued people's device be installed in top of building in advance; When this building breaking out of fire; Particularly when implementing to rescue man-hour from interior of building; Utilize this device can implement fire fighting, and can the equipment liter be reached the withdraw personnel of the upper floor of skyscraper with upper floor from the outside.The suitable altitude range of this device can satisfy the arbitrary height building people's requirement is rescued in fire fighting, and is particularly effective to high-rise building.
This deliverance apparatus not only adapts in security against fire, also can provide convenience for daily life, for example promotes or descend heavy weight or large piece article, and they are not suitable for being loaded on the building elevator, perhaps cause house-owner not convenient.For example carry out the cleaning operation of skin.And building can be applied in some other high structure, such as windmill and off-shore oil rig etc. with some relevant above-mentioned technology of building.
It is worthy of note; Protection scope of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned instantiation mode; Those of ordinary skills need not through creative work, and the embodiment that can associate, Fig. 7 are the structural representations that another embodiment high-rise building is rescued people's device; As shown in Figure 7; When building cross section circumscribed circle diameter hour, the version that can use autocrane is installed in the building top layer with deliverance apparatus, in a word so long as the high building fire-proof deliverance apparatus that utilizes technological thought of the present invention to realize all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.