CN106703369A - Air cleaning method and air cleaning building system - Google Patents
Air cleaning method and air cleaning building system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106703369A CN106703369A CN201710047635.0A CN201710047635A CN106703369A CN 106703369 A CN106703369 A CN 106703369A CN 201710047635 A CN201710047635 A CN 201710047635A CN 106703369 A CN106703369 A CN 106703369A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- building
- building structure
- vertical hollow
- hollow channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/04—Air-ducts or air channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an air cleaning method and an air cleaning building system. The air cleaning building system comprises a building structure with an inner vertical hollow passage, the upper end of the building structure is provided with an upper end air outlet communicated with the vertical hollow passage, the lower end of the building structure is provided with a lower end air inlet communicated with the vertical hollow passage, and the building structure in a certain height forms a chimney effect in the vertical hollow passage. The air cleaning building system further comprises a filter device and a blowing device, the filter device is arranged at the lower end air inlet, and the blowing device is arranged on the outer side of the filter device and blows into the vertical hollow passage through the filter device. Under the action of the blowing device and the chimney effect, polluted air outside the building structure can be filtered through the filter device, then enters the building structure and finally flows to the exterior of the building structure, and surrounding air of the building structure is filtered and cleaned.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air cleaner method and air cleaner building system.
Background technology
In recent years, haze phenomenon frequently occurs in China, and especially Jing-jin-ji region and surrounding area occur on a large scale
More than 20 city such as continuation haze weather, Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Zhengzhou starts heavily contaminated weather red early warning, serious shadow
Physical and mental health and the life of the people are rung, one of major casualty of threat human health is had become.
Haze not only recurs easily asthma, and is cardiovascular patient " Health Killer ", to human body heart and brain blood
The influence of pipe disease is also very serious.Additionally, expert is by taking Beijing as an example, calculates people and inhaled on earth within even 5 years in last year
Enter how many haze, Beijing PM2.5 concentration values are in 100 μ g/m3Left and right, by the m of inspiration for each person every day 93Air calculate, one
People wants the PM2.5 that 328500mg is removed in inspiration, these PM2.5 to block 3,000 ten thousand alveolars for 1 year, just can thoroughly damage 300,000,000 within 10 years
Alveolar, blocks a fan lung.One of most valued medical journals in the world《Lancet Oncology》Published in 2013 annuals
Result of study display PM2.5 often increases 10mg/ m3, 1.4 times of lung cancer illness probability raising.Therefore, haze phenomenon is to the person
The stage that should not be underestimated also definitely has been arrived in harm.
The existing multi-section laws and regulations of China are related to the control of haze and improvement,《Air Pollution Prevention Law》、《Atmosphere pollution is prevented
Control action plan》And region specify pre- anti-air pollution, protect and improve the ecological environment.For haze phenomenon, different regions
Counter-measure is taken, such as：It is required that enterprises and institutions are according to air heavily contaminated situation, practicable flextime system, to blowdown industry
Enterprise's limit is arranged, is stopped production, and motor vehicle takes odd-and-even license plate rule measure, is increased water sprinkling path and is cleaned the frequency, increases public transport transport power, notice
Each middle and primary schools, kindergarten carry out preparation of suspending classes, and stop examination ＆ approval and hold the measures such as large-scale open-air activity, while advising that the public tries one's best
Reduce outdoor activities.
But, these measures have impact on the normal production and living activity of the people, be brought to normal production and living numerous
Inconvenience.So administering haze, improve air quality very urgent.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of air cleaner method, for solving, current air pollution is serious and inconvenience is controlled
The problem of reason；Meanwhile, present invention also offers a kind of air cleaner building system of use the method.
Air cleaner method of the invention, mainly enters in the lower end being connected with the vertical hollow channel in building structure
Filter is set at air port, and the air blower to air blast in vertical hollow channel, air blower are set in the outside of filter
Extraneous air is squeezed into vertical hollow channel by filter, building structure there is certain vertical height and vertical
Stack effect is formed in hollow channel, in the presence of stack effect and air blower, the cleaning squeezed into vertical hollow channel is empty
Gas vertically hollow channel can be flowed up and flow to building structure outside.
Specifically in operation, the filtering material in the filter is for Chalk-dust filtering, micronic dust, PM2.5, peculiar smell
Filter material.
The building structure can be discarded chimney, and the vertical hollow channel is the inner void of chimney；Or building
Structure can be building, and the vertical hollow channel is elevator, stairwell or piping shaft, when building structure is building, under
End air inlet is arranged on the access door set at the side of building gateway, and building gateway and is usually closed.
Can also in the outside of building, be provided with the external wall of resident family for that will be filtered in vertical hollow channel after
Clean gas introduce the blower unit of resident family.
Preferably, blower unit is arranged on the window outside of resident family.
Air cleaner building system of the invention includes thering is vertical hollow channel in building structure, the building structure,
The upper end of the building structure is provided with the upper end air outlet with vertical hollow channel UNICOM, the lower end of the building structure be provided with
The lower end air inlet of vertical hollow channel UNICOM, building structure has certain altitude and chimney is formed in vertical hollow channel and is imitated
Should, the air cleaner building system also includes being arranged on the filter of lower end air inlet and is arranged on outside filter
Side simultaneously passes through air-blast device of the filter to air blast in vertical hollow channel.
Further, the filtering material in the filter be for Chalk-dust filtering, micronic dust, PM2.5, peculiar smell filter
Material.
Building structure is discarded chimney, and the vertical hollow channel is the inner void of chimney；Or building structure can be with
It is building, described vertical hollow channel is elevator, stairwell or piping shaft, when building structure is building, lower end air intake
Mouth is arranged on the access door set at the side of building gateway, and building gateway and is usually closed.
Can also in the outside of building, be provided with the external wall of resident family for that will be filtered in vertical hollow channel after
Clean gas introduce the blower unit of resident family.
Preferably, blower unit is arranged on the window outside of resident family.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Air filtering method of the invention utilizes the cigarette of vertical hollow channel in building structure
The phenomenon of the bottom-up flowing of air caused by chimney effect, sets filtering material in the air flow passage, realizes to sky
The filtering of gas, can effectively realize the filtering and purification to ambient air, and energy consumption is smaller；Because air is by filtering material
When can be subject to certain resistance, setting air-blast device can overcome the influence of the resistance to promote air to circulate, it is to avoid perpendicular
To producing negative pressure in hollow channel, while can also be according to the degree of local air pollution by controlling the output work of air-blast device
Rate controls speed air flow.
When using discarded chimney as building structure, can make full use of discarded chimney, it is not necessary to spend substantial contribution again
Removed；When using building as building structure, the air cleaner method is implemented by existing building constructions can be relied on,
Can on a large scale, large area implement and save the cost of building structure, be more beneficial for the purification of ambient air and except haze.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment one of air cleaner building system of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment of air cleaner method of the invention.The method needs to implement with reference to building system, building system
Including building structure, there is vertical hollow channel in building structure.Because the top and bottom of building structure have certain temperature
The stack effect of the bottom-up flowing of air-flow can be produced in difference, therefore vertical hollow channel.The present invention is exactly using there is nature ring
Chimney effect caused by the factor of border, filtering material is set on air current flow path, so that the cleaning filtering to air is realized,
Energy consumption is smaller.
The embodiment one of air cleaner building system is as shown in figure 1, building structure is building 1, the elevator 11 in building 1
Vertical hollow channel is all constituted with stairwell 12, the top of building 1 is provided with upper end in the position corresponding to elevator and stairwell
Air outlet 5, one layer of side in unit gateway of upper end building 1 is provided with the lower end air inlet connected with entrance hall, should
Lower end air inlet is provided with filter 2, and filter 2 outside be provided with for by filter 2 to lower end air intake
The air-blast device 4 of intraoral air blast.Wherein, filter 2 includes fixed frame and the filtering material in fixed frame,
Filtering material is the filter material for being capable of Chalk-dust filtering, micronic dust, PM2.5 and peculiar smell, and fixed frame is rectangular frame, rectangle fixed frame
Building wall releasable connection around the one side and lower end air inlet of frame, is easy to self-filtering material by the way of releasable connection
That expects picks and places.
The unit access door 10 of building unit setup of entrances and exits is gas-tight door, and gas-tight door is remained off after discrepancy
And close unit gateway, it is to avoid contaminated air enters in entrance hall and without mistake from unit access door on the outside of building
Filter device.Certainly, the species of filter material can be selected with specific reference to the species of air pollutants.
Inlet air flow path as shown by the arrows in Figure 1, because building other positions are obstructed with the external world, in stack effect and
In the presence of air-blast device, air can only enter a layer unit hall after filter is filtered, and by stairwell and electricity
Stair shaft is flowed up, and finally the upper end from stairwell and elevator flow to the external world.Air-blast device is set mainly due to air
Certain resistance can be subject to during by filter, the floor of building 1 is relatively low and during the smaller top and bottom temperature difference of building,
This some resistance can cause large effect to the air flow caused by stack effect, and air-blast device 4 can be imitated in chimney
Promote air flow when should be unobvious, also ensure that and be in positive pressure environment in the elevator and stairwell of building all the time, it is to avoid building
Stair shaft and elevator are drawn inwardly to external contamination gas from the window of resident family or retail shop.And, it is more tight in environmental air pollution
Weight, when being badly in need of cleaning treatment, can increase the power output of air-blast device, accelerate air flow rate, accelerate filtering.
In other embodiments, vertical hollow channel can also be the piping shaft in building；Filter can be other
Shape, such as cuboid-type, square build and ball-type etc., can select to be set using different fixed frames according to actual needs
Put the shape of filter.
Additionally, the cleaning after being provided with the outside of the window of every resident family or retail shop for will be filtered in vertical hollow channel
Gas introduces the blower unit of resident family, and the resident family in such building can introduce certainly pure air by the way that blower unit is convenient
Used in own room.Of course, it is possible to get through the extraneous hole of UNICOM on the wall of resident family, blower unit is arranged on hole position
Put.
The embodiment two of air filtration building system, building structure is chimney, refers in particular to the discarded chimney of factory, vertically
Hollow channel is the internal gutter of chimney, and the bottom of chimney sets air inlet, and installs filter in air inlet, certainly,
The original smoke inlet of chimney can also be utilized, filter is set at smoke inlet.In the structure and embodiment one of filter
Filter it is identical, air inlet filter outside set air-blast device.So air can only enter from chimney lower end
Air port enters internal gutter by filter, and flows up from upper chimney end outflow.The air filtration building of the embodiment
System realizes the filtering to surrounding air by means of discarded chimney, it is also possible to effective cleaning air, elimination haze.
Air cleaner building system of the invention by building structure stack effect caused by natural air flow and
Filter being set in inlet air flow path to filter air, being consumed energy smaller, if necessary, also only air-blast device is needed
Certain power consumption is wanted, but is filtered and can be had to a range of air around building system by the cleaning to air
The cleaning of effect, when especially relying on building really, each building in city can act as filtration system carried out filtering to air
It is clean, air pollution and the haze problem of whole region are can solve the problem that, cost of investment is relatively low, and regulation effect is fairly obvious.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of air cleaner method, it is characterized in that, in the lower end air intake being connected with the vertical hollow channel in building structure
Filter is set at mouthful, and the air blower to air blast in vertical hollow channel is set in the outside of filter, air blower will
Extraneous air is squeezed into vertical hollow channel by filter, building structure there is certain vertical height and in vertical
Stack effect, in the presence of stack effect and air blower, the clean air squeezed into vertical hollow channel are formed in empty passage
Vertically hollow channel can flow up and flow out building structure.
2. air cleaner method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the filtering material in the filter be for
Chalk-dust filtering, micronic dust, PM2.5, the filter material of peculiar smell.
3. air cleaner method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the building structure is discarded chimney, described
Vertical hollow channel is the inner void of chimney.
4. air cleaner method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the building structure is building, described vertical
Hollow channel is elevator, stairwell or piping shaft, and lower end air inlet is arranged on the side of building gateway, and building gateway
The access door for locating to set usually is closed.
5. air cleaner method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the outside of building is set on the external wall of resident family
Clean gas after having for will be filtered in vertical hollow channel introduce the blower unit of resident family.
6. air cleaner method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, blower unit is arranged on the window outside of resident family.
7. a kind of air cleaner building system, it is characterized in that, including building structure, have in the building structure vertical hollow logical
Road, the upper end of the building structure is provided with the upper end air outlet with vertical hollow channel UNICOM, and the lower end of the building structure sets
There is the lower end air inlet with vertical hollow channel UNICOM, building structure has certain altitude and forms cigarette in vertical hollow channel
Chimney effect, the air cleaner building system also includes being arranged on the filter of lower end air inlet and is arranged on filtering dress
Put outside and by air-blast device of the filter to air blast in vertical hollow channel.
8. air cleaner building system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the filtering material in the filter is
For Chalk-dust filtering, micronic dust, PM2.5, peculiar smell filter material.
9. the air cleaner building system according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that, the building structure is discarded chimney,
The vertical hollow channel is the inner void of chimney.
10. the air cleaner building system according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that, the building structure is building, institute
Vertical hollow channel is stated for elevator, stairwell or piping shaft, lower end air inlet is arranged on the side of building structure gateway, builds
The access door set at building structure gateway is gas-tight door.
11. air cleaner building systems according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, the external wall of the outside of building in resident family
On be provided with for by vertical hollow channel filter after clean gas introduce resident family blower unit.
12. air cleaner building systems according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, blower unit is arranged on the window of resident family
Outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710047635.0A CN106703369A (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | Air cleaning method and air cleaning building system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710047635.0A CN106703369A (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | Air cleaning method and air cleaning building system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106703369A true CN106703369A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58910193
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710047635.0A Pending CN106703369A (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | Air cleaning method and air cleaning building system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106703369A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107917498A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-17 | 任镜颐 | A kind of system that building periphery haze is administered using cross-ventilation |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63185039U (en) * | 1987-05-19 | 1988-11-28 | ||
| CN103900172A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-02 | 赵大宏 | Empty-tower-type building environment air purifier |
| CN203940565U (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-12 | 重庆工商职业学院 | Building pipe well formula ventilating system |
| CN104190186A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-12-10 | 赵大宏 | Method and device for haze control by utilization of city idle resources |
| CN104864501A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-08-26 | 富阳市万兴交通工程有限公司 | Novel atmosphere purifying environment-friendly intelligent device |
| CN105604258A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-05-25 | 邹桂平 | Waterproof corridor structure capable of purifying fog and haze |
| CN105627485A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-01 | 安二铭 | Filtering ventilation device |
| CN106016567A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 何建兴 | Air-conditioning system of civic building |
| CN206607806U (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-11-03 | 河南省德耀节能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of air cleaner building system |
-
2017
- 2017-01-22 CN CN201710047635.0A patent/CN106703369A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63185039U (en) * | 1987-05-19 | 1988-11-28 | ||
| CN104190186A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-12-10 | 赵大宏 | Method and device for haze control by utilization of city idle resources |
| CN103900172A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-02 | 赵大宏 | Empty-tower-type building environment air purifier |
| CN203940565U (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-12 | 重庆工商职业学院 | Building pipe well formula ventilating system |
| CN104864501A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-08-26 | 富阳市万兴交通工程有限公司 | Novel atmosphere purifying environment-friendly intelligent device |
| CN105627485A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-01 | 安二铭 | Filtering ventilation device |
| CN105604258A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-05-25 | 邹桂平 | Waterproof corridor structure capable of purifying fog and haze |
| CN106016567A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 何建兴 | Air-conditioning system of civic building |
| CN206607806U (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-11-03 | 河南省德耀节能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of air cleaner building system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107917498A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-17 | 任镜颐 | A kind of system that building periphery haze is administered using cross-ventilation |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101569270B1 (en) | Air Purifier with indoor radon removal device | |
| CN206607806U (en) | A kind of air cleaner building system | |
| CN104863480A (en) | Air purification window suitable for hospital wards | |
| CN207196755U (en) | A kind of window fresh air purifier | |
| CN105299830B (en) | A kind of air quality controlling device | |
| CN107166672A (en) | A kind of Multifunctional indoor environment detection means | |
| CN106693534A (en) | Air filtration method and air filtration building system | |
| CN206604277U (en) | A kind of air filtration building system | |
| CN106703369A (en) | Air cleaning method and air cleaning building system | |
| CN208815638U (en) | A kind of deodorization ventilating system | |
| CN203432003U (en) | Novel fresh air purifying ventilator | |
| WO2021037001A1 (en) | Negative pressure screen and application thereof | |
| CN203285297U (en) | Omni-directional city air purifying system | |
| CN204693640U (en) | A kind of air cleaning unit | |
| CN204865487U (en) | Little algae air purifier control system | |
| CN104344459A (en) | Suspended ceiling type air purifier | |
| CN105571009A (en) | Clean wall-mounted air sterilizing machine and method | |
| CN108404570A (en) | A kind of air cleaning unit | |
| CN104645799A (en) | Microalgae air purifier control system | |
| TWM634766U (en) | Whole area clean air system | |
| CN103225848A (en) | System and method integrating bi-directional stacking omnibearing air purification and efficient noise elimination | |
| CN209944670U (en) | Improve ventilation unit in infectious department ward | |
| CN203724970U (en) | Fresh air filter system | |
| CN207113036U (en) | Screen-type air purifier | |
| CN205747160U (en) | A kind of indoor and outdoor separate air cleaning equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |