CN106701314B - Crystal growing reaction tank for winterization, fractionation and crystallization of fish oil - Google Patents

Crystal growing reaction tank for winterization, fractionation and crystallization of fish oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106701314B
CN106701314B CN201710087077.0A CN201710087077A CN106701314B CN 106701314 B CN106701314 B CN 106701314B CN 201710087077 A CN201710087077 A CN 201710087077A CN 106701314 B CN106701314 B CN 106701314B
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reaction tank
component
fish oil
fractionation
assembly
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CN106701314A (en
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王正浩
马永香
谢丹
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Peptide Element Ocean (Beijing) Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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Xinyao Bio Tech Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D9/00Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
    • A23D9/02Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
    • A23D9/04Working-up
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D9/00Crystallisation
    • B01D9/0004Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D9/00Crystallisation
    • B01D2009/0086Processes or apparatus therefor

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization reaction tank, which comprises an input assembly, wherein the input assembly comprises a nitrogen inlet, and the nitrogen inlet is arranged outside the reaction tank and is connected with a nitrogen replacement coil pipe arranged inside the reaction tank; the control component is arranged at the upper end of the reaction tank; the output assembly comprises a gas outlet, the gas outlet is arranged at the upper end of the reaction tank, and the gas outlet is connected with the breather valve to remove the replaced gas. The beneficial effects of the application are as follows: firstly, the problem that residual volatile matters escape after deodorization caused by intermittent or continuous nitrogen introduction in the winterization and fractionation process of the fish oil can be solved, the fish oil is protected from being oxidized, and the quality of the fish oil product is improved; secondly, the problems that volatile substances remained in the thermal cooling process cannot escape and adhere to the grease interface, the flavor and taste of fish oil are seriously affected, and the deodorization process is similar to the dummy process can be solved; thirdly, the problem of heat dissipation can be solved.

Description

Crystal growing reaction tank for winterization, fractionation and crystallization of fish oil
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fish oil production and processing, in particular to a fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization reaction tank.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of modern science and technology, in the field of animal and vegetable oil processing processes, fish oil is a collective term of all oil substances in fish bodies, and comprises body oil, liver oil and brain oil, wherein main fish oil is grease extracted from multi-fat fish, and is rich in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (DHA and EPA); DHA, docosahexaenoic acid, commonly called brain gold, is an important unsaturated fatty acid for human body, belongs to an important member in omega-3 unsaturated fatty acid family, is a main component for growth and maintenance of nervous system cells, is an important constituent component of brain and retina, has the content of up to 20% in brain cortex of human body and the maximum proportion in retina of eyes, and takes up about 50%, so that the DHA, the docosahexaenoic acid and the like are important members in omega-3 unsaturated fatty acid family, and have health benefits of anti-inflammatory, blood fat regulating and the like for intelligence and vision development of fetal infants; EPA is eicosapentaenoic acid, which is a human essential fatty acid; the fish oil in the broad sense refers to a fish oil preparation in the form of capsules and the like, and also refers to fat in fish bodies, wherein the main functional component is omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid.
In order to obtain grease with stable properties and morphology, crystallization and fractionation of animal and vegetable grease are often involved, and fish oil is a type of grease with great difference from other animal and vegetable grease, and contains a large amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids, especially DHA and EPA; it is this nature of fish oil that results in its processing specificity: oxygen is needed to be avoided, fish oil can undergo oxidation reaction in the presence of oxygen, and certain irritant volatile substances are generated, and the substances have a great influence on the quality of the fish oil. In addition, the volatile substances remained in the fish oil subjected to deodorization high-temperature treatment in a closed environment in the process of thermal cooling cannot escape and adhere to the grease interface, so that the flavor and taste of the fish oil are seriously affected, and the deodorization process is similar to a dummy process.
At present, the winterization and fractionation equipment of fish oil generally uses a crystallization tank for winterization and fractionation of other animal and vegetable oils, so that the following defects exist: firstly, residual volatile substances cannot escape; in order to ensure the formation of crystals in the crystallization process and prevent the crystal change caused by the giant temperature change from affecting the crystal growth effect, the crystallization tanks are usually closed, so that the volatile substances remained in the fish oil cannot escape, and the flavor and the taste of the fish oil are affected; secondly, the fish oil is easy to oxidize, a common crystallization tank is not provided with nitrogen protection, the fish oil is easy to oxidize in an aerobic environment in the crystal growing process, and oxidation products with pungent smell are generated to influence the sense and quality of the fish oil; thirdly, the quality of products is affected, in the region with high air humidity, in the winter fractionation process, water in the air in the tank is generally condensed when the winter fractionation temperature is lower than 0 ℃, if temperature fluctuation occurs, the water enters oil to increase the water content in the oil, and the quality of the fish oil is affected; therefore, how to avoid oxidation of fish oils and to remove residual volatiles during winter fractionation after deodorization is an important consideration for fish oil processing.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the application and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description of the application and in the title of the application, which may not be used to limit the scope of the application.
The application is provided in view of the problems existing in the winterization, fractionation, crystallization and crystal growth reaction tank of the prior fish oil.
Therefore, the application aims to provide a fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization reaction tank, which prevents fish oil from being oxidized by nitrogen and is insulated by a jacket at the outer layer of the tank body.
In order to solve the technical problems, according to one aspect of the present application, the following technical solutions are provided: a fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization crystal growing reaction tank is characterized in that: the device comprises an input assembly, a reaction tank and a heat exchange device, wherein the input assembly comprises a nitrogen inlet which is arranged outside the reaction tank and is connected with a nitrogen replacement coil pipe arranged inside the reaction tank; the control component is arranged at the upper end of the reaction tank; the output assembly comprises a gas outlet, the gas outlet is arranged at the upper end of the reaction tank, and the gas outlet is connected with the breather valve to remove the replaced gas.
As a preferable scheme of the fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization reaction tank, the application comprises the following steps: the gas outlet is connected with the breather valve through a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly comprises a pressing sheet, a spring is arranged at the bottom of the pressing sheet, the spring presses the upper end of the gas outlet, the internal thread of a pressing cover at the outer end of the pressing sheet is matched with the external thread of the gas outlet, the extrusion degree of the spring is controlled through the pressing cover, and the breather valve is fixed to be connected with the gas outlet.
As a preferable scheme of the fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization reaction tank, the application comprises the following steps: the reaction tank further comprises a condensation assembly, wherein the condensation assembly comprises a cooling coil, and the cooling coil is spiral from the lower end of the reaction tank to the upper end of the reaction tank; the reaction tank is characterized by further comprising a jacket, wherein the jacket is wrapped outside the reaction tank, and a heat-insulating rubber-plastic heat-insulating material is adopted, so that the temperature inside the reaction tank is ensured not to have large fluctuation along with heat dissipation; the cooling coil comprises a cooling coil body and a cooling coil inlet, wherein the cooling coil body is provided with a cooling coil inlet and a cooling coil outlet; the cooling coil is arranged on the jacket, and is characterized by comprising a cooling medium outlet, wherein the cooling medium outlet is divided into a first cooling medium outlet and a second cooling medium outlet below the first cooling medium outlet, the first cooling medium outlet is connected with the upper end of the cooling coil, and the second cooling medium outlet is arranged on the jacket.
As a preferable scheme of the fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization reaction tank, the application comprises the following steps: the output assembly comprises an overflow port, the overflow port is arranged above the jacket, and the nitrogen inlet port is arranged below the jacket; the device also comprises an oil outlet arranged at the bottom of the reaction tank.
As a preferable scheme of the fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization reaction tank, the application comprises the following steps: the reaction tank further comprises an induction component, the induction component comprises a liquid level induction component and a temperature induction component, the liquid level induction component is divided into a high liquid level induction component and a low liquid level induction component, the high liquid level induction component is positioned at the overflow port, and the low liquid level induction component is positioned at the first refrigerant inlet; the temperature sensing component is divided into a first temperature sensing component and a second temperature sensing component, a first thermometer interface is arranged beside the first temperature sensing component, and a second thermometer interface is arranged beside the second temperature sensing component so as to monitor the temperature of grease.
As a preferable scheme of the fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization reaction tank, the application comprises the following steps: the control assembly comprises a motor component and a rotating shaft component connected with the motor component, wherein a stirring component is arranged on the rotating shaft component, the stirring component is vertically connected with the rotating shaft component, and a stirring paddle at the bottommost end connected with the rotating shaft component is arranged at the low liquid level sensing component.
As a preferable scheme of the fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization reaction tank, the application comprises the following steps: the stirring part is formed by fixing two blades through a first clamping part and fixing the stirring part on the rotating shaft part through a second clamping part.
As a preferable scheme of the fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization reaction tank, the application comprises the following steps: the input assembly further comprises an oil inlet, wherein the oil inlet is arranged above the nitrogen replacement coil pipe and below the overflow port; the nitrogen replacement coil is arranged between an oil inlet and an overflow port in the reaction tank body, and fine holes are uniformly distributed below and above the side of the nitrogen replacement coil so as to replace air above the oil surface in the tank.
As a preferable scheme of the fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization reaction tank, the application comprises the following steps: the reaction tank further comprises a supporting component, wherein the supporting component comprises a three-jaw chuck, and the three-jaw chuck is arranged at the bottom end inside the reaction tank and clamps the rotating shaft component; the fixed ring parts are arranged on the inner wall of the reaction tank, and are arranged in two rows which are vertical to each other at intervals; the skirt part is arranged at the lower end of the reaction tank and supports the reaction tank.
As a preferable scheme of the fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization reaction tank, the application comprises the following steps: the vertical sections of the top end and the low end of the reaction tank are circular arcs, and the gas outlet and the breather valve are positioned at the positions close to the top of the circular arcs of the reaction tank body.
The application provides a fish oil winterization, fractionation, crystallization and crystal growth reaction tank, which has the beneficial effects that compared with the prior art, the fish oil winterization, fractionation, crystallization and crystal growth reaction tank has the following advantages: firstly, by adding a nitrogen replacement pipeline, the problem that residual volatile matters escape after deodorization caused by intermittent or continuous introduction of nitrogen in the winterization and fractionation process of the fish oil can be solved, the fish oil is protected from being oxidized, and the quality of the fish oil product is improved; secondly, by adding the steam escape pipe orifice and the connected breather valve, the problems that volatile substances remained in the thermal cooling process cannot escape and adhere to the grease interface, the flavor and taste of fish oil are seriously influenced, and the deodorization process is similar to the dummy process can be solved; thirdly, the heat dissipation problem can be solved by adding the heat preservation jacket.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a reaction tank for winterizing, separating, crystallizing and growing fish oil in a first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional view of a nitrogen-substituted coil structure in accordance with the first embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a breather valve according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection assembly of a fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization tank in a second embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a pressing sheet of a connecting assembly in the second embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a gas outlet in the second embodiment;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a gland of a connecting assembly in the second embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the structural distribution of a condensation assembly in the third embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a sensing assembly according to a fourth embodiment;
fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the reaction tank in the fourth embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the structural distribution of control components in the fifth embodiment
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a stirring member in a sixth embodiment;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a stirring member in a left side view in a sixth embodiment;
FIG. 14 is a schematic plan view of a stirring member in a sixth embodiment;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural distribution diagram of a support assembly in a seventh embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the application will be readily understood, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration only, and in which is shown by way of illustration only, and in which the scope of the application is not limited for ease of illustration. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication.
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A first embodiment of the application provides a fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization reactor, as shown in fig. 1, the main body of which comprises an input assembly 100, a control assembly 200 and an output assembly 300, wherein the input assembly 100 comprises a nitrogen inlet 101, and the nitrogen inlet 101 is connected with a nitrogen replacement coil 102 inside the reactor. Nitrogen is introduced into the reaction tank through the nitrogen inlet 101, and the introduced nitrogen "replaces" the gas (e.g., oxygen) in the reaction tank, and the "replaced" gas is discharged from the gas outlet 301 of the output assembly 300 and the breather valve 400 connected thereto. Here, the meaning of "displacing" a gas is as follows: the fish oil is placed in an environment (for example, in air or a bottle tank) for a long time, oxidation occurs, and the oxygen in the environment can be replaced by introducing nitrogen into the reaction tank and discharged from the gas outlet 301. Referring to the schematic diagram of the cross-sectional view of the nitrogen-substituted coil 102 shown in fig. 2, the nitrogen-substituted coil 102 is fixed by a collar 102a and a baffle 102b, and a right-angle side of the triangular block 102c is connected to the collar 102a and a right-angle side is connected to the baffle 102b. Holes 102d are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the nitrogen replacement coil 102, nitrogen in the nitrogen replacement coil 102 is scattered into the reaction tank through the holes 102c to replace gas, so that an anaerobic environment for fish oil processing and storage is ensured, and residual volatile substances can be replaced to the outside of the tank through the gas outlet 301 and the breather valve 400 by nitrogen, thereby being beneficial to product quality. As shown in the overall structure schematic diagram of the breather valve 400 in fig. 3, the breather valve 400 comprises a valve cover 401 and a valve body 402, the valve cover 401 is covered on the valve body 402, a negative pressure valve disc 403 and a positive pressure valve disc 404 are arranged in the valve body 402, a rain nozzle 405 is arranged outside the valve body 402, the breather valve 400 uses the weights of the negative pressure valve disc 403 and the positive pressure valve disc 404 to control the positive pressure of exhaust and negative pressure of suction of a storage tank, when a medium is pumped out of the tank to enable the pressure of an upper gas space in the tank to be reduced, when the negative pressure is operated by the breather valve 400, the atmosphere outside the tank is pushed out of the negative pressure valve disc 403, external gas enters the tank, the pressure in the tank is not reduced any more, and the pressure in the tank and the pressure outside the tank are balanced, so that the safety of the storage tank is protected. When the pressure of the medium in the tank is within the control operation pressure range of the breather valve 400, the breather valve 400 does not work, and the tightness of the oil tank is maintained; when medium is replenished into the tank to raise the pressure in the upper gas space in the tank to the positive pressure for the operation of the breather valve 400, the positive pressure valve disc 404 is pushed open, and gas escapes from the outlet of the breather valve 400, so that the pressure in the tank does not increase continuously.
Preferably, the output assembly 300 of the reaction tank further comprises an overflow port 302 for recirculating excess or excess liquid back into the fish oil tank to be fractionated. Specifically, the overflow port 302 is arranged below the nitrogen inlet 101, when the liquid introduced into the reaction tank is excessive or redundant, the redundant or excessive liquid is returned to the fish oil storage tank to be separated through the overflow port 302, so that the recycling is realized, and the resource is saved. An oil outlet 303 is arranged at the bottom of the reaction tank, and the reacted liquid is discharged from the oil outlet 303. The input assembly 100 also includes an oil inlet section 103, specifically, the oil inlet section 103 is disposed above the nitrogen substitution coil section 102 and below the overflow port section 303.
Fig. 4 to 7 are illustrations showing a second embodiment of the present application, which differs from the first embodiment in that: a connection assembly 800 is added between the gas outlet 301 and the breather valve 400, and the connection assembly 800 unscrews or tightens the breather valve 400 and the gas outlet 301 by rotating a gland 802 cooperatively connected with the external thread of the gas outlet 301. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the connecting assembly main body includes a pressing piece 801 and a pressing piece 802, referring to fig. 5, a spring 801a is connected to the lower end of the pressing piece 801, the spring 801a abuts against the end face 301a of the gas outlet 301 (referring to fig. 6), the upper end face of the pressing piece 801 can make the spring 801a generate "elastic potential energy", and when the force of pressing the pressing piece 801 is removed, the generated "elastic potential energy" is converted into "dynamic potential energy", so as to push the breather valve 400 above the pressing piece 801. The outer side of the pressing piece 801 is provided with a first protruding block 801b, the first protruding block 801b is matched with the groove 301b of the gas outlet 301 (refer to fig. 6), and the pressing piece 801 is matched with the groove 301b of the gas outlet 301 in a matching manner: the semi-cylindrical grooves of the four grooves 301b fix the first protruding block 801b at a specific position, so that the pressing sheet 801 cannot move left and right, the first protruding block 801b moves downwards along the edge of the groove 301b when the elastic deformation is generated, and the pressing sheet 801 moves upwards along the edge of the groove 301b when the generated elastic deformation is converted into the dynamic potential energy. The second protruding blocks 801c are arranged in the pressing sheet 801, referring to fig. 3, the groove between every two second protruding blocks 801c is larger than or equal to the size of the third protruding block 406 on the base of the breather valve 400, the breather valve 400 is inserted into the pressing sheet 801 through the middle groove of the two second protruding blocks 801c, and the breather valve 400 is pressed, so that the upper end face of the third protruding block 406 of the breather valve is rotated after passing through the lower end face of the second protruding block 801c on the pressing sheet 801 until the fourth protruding block 801d on the second protruding block 801c "meets" the hole 406a on the third protruding block 406, at this time, the pressing sheet 801 and the breather valve 400 are connected together, and the movement track and the movement mode of the pressing sheet and the breather valve are identical. Referring to fig. 7, an annular piece 802a is provided inside the gland 802, and when the gland 802 is in threaded engagement with the gas outlet 301, the face of the annular piece 802a presses against a first protruding block 801a of the pressing piece 801, and the planar end face 802b is "clamped" by a wrench, so that the gland 802 is rotated, and the tightness of connection between the pressing piece 801 (i.e., the breather valve because the movement tracks of the two are identical) and the gas outlet 301 is controlled.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 shows a third embodiment of the present application, in which the reaction tank further includes a condensing assembly 500, the interior of the reaction tank is cooled by the condensing assembly 500, and the reaction tank is insulated by a jacket 502 in the condensing assembly, so that the temperature inside the reaction tank does not greatly fluctuate with the loss of heat. Specifically, the condensing unit 500 includes a cooling coil 501 and a jacket 502, where the cooling coil 501 is disposed in a "spiral shape" inside the reaction tank, and increases the heat dissipation area from the lower end of the reaction tank to the upper end thereof in a "spiral shape" manner, thereby improving the efficiency of heat dissipation and cooling. In the crystallization process, in order to ensure that the temperature inside the reaction tank does not have large fluctuation due to heat dissipation, a jacket 502 is arranged outside the reaction tank, so that the formed crystal structure is ensured not to be suddenly changed due to temperature fluctuation, the large crystal formed due to the temperature fluctuation is converted into a small crystal, and the subsequent filtering is facilitated. Further, the condensing assembly 500 further includes a refrigerant inlet 503 and a refrigerant outlet 504. The refrigerant inlet 503 is divided into a first refrigerant inlet 503a and a second refrigerant inlet 503b, the first refrigerant inlet 503a is connected with the lower end of the "spiral" cooling coil 501, and the second refrigerant inlet 503b is disposed at the upper end of the first refrigerant inlet 503a and at the lower end of the jacket 502. Similarly, the refrigerant outlet 504 is divided into a first refrigerant outlet 504a and a second refrigerant outlet 504b, the first refrigerant outlet 504a is connected to the upper end of the "spiral" cooling coil 501, and the second refrigerant outlet 504b is disposed at the lower end of the first refrigerant outlet 504a and at the upper end of the jacket 502. Specifically, the refrigerant enters the cooling coil 501 from the first refrigerant inlet 503a to cool the inside of the reaction tank, the refrigerant working through the cooling coil 501 is discharged from the first refrigerant outlet 504a, similarly, the refrigerant enters the jacket 502 from the second refrigerant inlet 503b, the jacket 502 is sleeved outside the reaction tank, thereby cooling the inside of the reaction tank, keeping the temperature of the reaction tank, avoiding large fluctuation due to heat dissipation, and the refrigerant passing through the jacket 502 is discharged from the second refrigerant outlet 504 b. In the crystallization process, the temperature loss in the reaction tank is prevented, and the crystal is changed. Meanwhile, hot water can be introduced after crystallization is finished, residual crystals adhered on the tank body are melted, and the reaction tank can be cleaned.
In a fourth embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 9, the reaction tank further comprises a sensing assembly 600, wherein the sensing assembly 600 senses the position of the liquid through a liquid level sensing part 601, and monitors the temperature of the grease through a temperature sensing part 602, so as to automatically control the interior of the reaction tank. Specifically, referring to fig. 10, which is a schematic view of a bottom view of the entire mechanism of the reaction tank, the liquid level sensing part is divided into a high liquid level sensing part 601a and a low liquid level sensing part 601b, the high liquid level sensing part 601a is disposed at the overflow port 302, and the low liquid level sensing part 601b is disposed at the first refrigerant inlet 503 a. When the liquid reaches the position of the low liquid level sensing part 601b (namely, the position of the first refrigerant inlet 503 a), the low liquid level sensing part 601b sends out a signal indication, and the reaction tank works; when the liquid reaches the position of the high liquid level sensing part 601a (i.e. at the overflow 302), the high liquid level sensing part 601a sends a signal indicating and stops adding liquid into the reaction tank. The temperature sensing part 602 is divided into a first temperature sensing part 602a and a second temperature sensing part 602b, the first temperature sensing part 602a is disposed at an upper end of the low liquid level sensing part 601b, the lower end of the high liquid level sensing part 601a, and the second temperature sensing part 602b is disposed at an upper end of the first temperature sensing part 602 a. A first thermometer interface 603a is arranged beside the first temperature sensing component 602a, the first thermometer interface 603a is externally connected with a thermometer, the high-quality temperature in the reaction tank is monitored through the first temperature sensing component 602a, and the first thermometer interface 603a can reflect the temperature of grease through the externally connected thermometer. Similarly, a second thermometer interface 603b is arranged beside the second temperature sensing component 602b, the second thermometer interface 603b is externally connected with a thermometer, the temperature of the high quality in the reaction tank is monitored through the second temperature sensing component 602b, and the temperature of the grease can be reflected through the externally connected thermometer by the second thermometer interface 603 b.
The schematic structural diagram of the control assembly of the reaction tank shown in fig. 11 is a fifth embodiment of the present application, and the control unit 200 further includes a motor unit 201 and a rotating shaft unit 202 connected thereto, and the rotating shaft unit 202 is configured to stir the interior of the reaction tank in a mode of operation of the stirring unit 203. Specifically, the control unit 200 includes a motor unit 201, the motor unit 201 is disposed at an upper end of an exterior of the reaction tank, the motor unit 201 controls a movement state of a rotating shaft unit 202 connected thereto, a vertical connection stirring unit 203 is disposed on the rotating shaft unit 202 (the stirring unit 203 is connected to the rotating shaft unit 202 in several groups, 4 groups are shown in the drawing as schematic drawings, and other groups are all within the scope of the present application), and particularly, a bottommost stirring unit 203a connected to the rotating shaft unit 202 is disposed at a low hydraulic pressure sensing unit 601 b.
Fig. 12 to 14 are views showing the overall structure of a stirring member 203 according to a sixth embodiment of the present application, in which the stirring member 203 is fixed together by two blades T having an inclined angle as shown in fig. 13, thereby improving the stirring efficiency. Specifically, referring to fig. 14, the upper end of the blade T is a semicircular ring, the rear end of the blade T is a material with an inclined angle (the inclined angle shown in the figure is 45 degrees, but not limited to the angle, other inclined angles are also within the scope of the present application, and are not described in detail), two holes a, b, c and d are respectively formed at the front end and the rear end of each semicircular ring, it is to be noted that a, b, c and d are symmetrical about the central axis of the blade, a, c, b and d are symmetrical about the central axis of the semicircular ring, and the hole where the plane where the central axis of the blade is located and the line where the center of the semicircular ring is crossed is e. Similarly, the other blade also has 5 holes h, i, m, n and l, respectively. h and i are arranged at the front end of the semicircular ring, m and n are arranged at the rear end of the semicircular ring, and it is required to be noted that h and i, m and n are symmetrical about the central axis of the blade, h and m, i and n are symmetrical about the central axis of the semicircular ring, and the hole where the plane where the central axis of the blade is located and the line where the center of the semicircular ring is crossed is l. a and m, b and n, c and h, d and i are fixed by the first clamping members 203b, e and l by the second clamping member 203 c.
A seventh embodiment of the present application is shown in fig. 15, the reaction tank further includes a support assembly 700 for supporting the reaction tank. Specifically, the support assembly 700 includes a three-jaw chuck part 701 provided at the inner bottom end of the reaction tank and clamping the rotating shaft part 202, and the fixed rotating shaft part does not move left and right at random when the motor part 201 moves. The fixing ring members 702 are provided on the inner wall of the reaction tank, and the fixing ring members 702 are arranged in two opposite rows, and the two rows of fixing ring members 702 are arranged at intervals. The cooling coil 501 is placed inside the reaction tank through a retainer ring member 702 fixed to the inner wall. Also included is a skirt member 703 provided at the lower end of the reaction tank to support the entire reaction tank.
Preferably, the vertical sections of the top and bottom ends of the reaction tank are circular arcs, and the gas outlet 301 and the breather valve 400 are positioned at the top of the circular arc of the reaction tank body.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present application, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present application and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization crystal growing reaction tank is characterized in that: comprising the steps of (a) a step of,
the input assembly (100), the input assembly (100) comprises a nitrogen inlet (101), the nitrogen inlet (101) is arranged outside the reaction tank and is connected with a nitrogen replacement coil (102) arranged inside the reaction tank;
a control assembly (200) arranged at the upper end of the reaction tank; the control assembly (200) comprises a motor component (201) and a rotating shaft component (202) connected with the motor component, a stirring component (203) is arranged on the rotating shaft component (202), and the stirring component (203) is vertically connected with the rotating shaft component (202);
the reaction tank further comprises a condensation assembly (500), the condensation assembly (500) comprises a cooling coil (501), and the cooling coil (501) is spiral from the lower end of the reaction tank to the upper end of the reaction tank; also included is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device,
the jacket (502) is wrapped outside the reaction tank, and a heat-preservation rubber-plastic heat-preservation material is adopted, so that the temperature inside the reaction tank is ensured not to have large fluctuation along with heat dissipation;
the output assembly (300) comprises a gas outlet (301), the gas outlet (301) is arranged at the upper end of the reaction tank, the gas outlet (301) is connected with the breather valve (400) to remove the replaced gas;
the output assembly (300) comprises an overflow port (302), wherein the overflow port (302) is arranged above the jacket (502), and the nitrogen inlet port (101) is arranged below;
the device also comprises an oil outlet (303) arranged at the bottom of the reaction tank;
the input assembly (100) further comprises an oil inlet (103), wherein the oil inlet (103) is arranged above the nitrogen replacement coil (102), and is arranged below the overflow port (302);
the nitrogen gas replacement coil pipe (102) is arranged between an oil inlet (103) and an overflow port (302) in the reaction tank body, and fine holes (102 c) are uniformly distributed below and above the side of the nitrogen gas replacement coil pipe (102) so as to replace air above the oil surface in the tank.
2. The fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization reaction tank according to claim 1, wherein: the gas outlet (301) is connected with the breather valve (400) through a connecting component (800), the connecting component (800) comprises a pressing piece (801), a spring (801 a) is arranged at the bottom of the pressing piece (801), the spring (801 a) presses the upper end of the gas outlet (301), the internal thread of a pressing cover (802) at the outer end of the pressing piece (801) is matched with the external thread (301 a) of the gas outlet (301), the pressing degree of the spring (801 a) is controlled through tightness of the pressing cover (802), and the breather valve (400) and the gas outlet (301) are connected.
3. The fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization reaction tank according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the condensing assembly (500) further comprises a refrigerant inlet (503) and a refrigerant outlet (504), the refrigerant inlet (503) is divided into a first refrigerant inlet (503 a) and a second refrigerant inlet (503 b) above the first refrigerant inlet (503 a), the first refrigerant inlet (503 a) is connected with the lower end of the cooling coil (501), and the second refrigerant inlet (503 b) is arranged on the jacket (502);
the cooling medium outlet (504), the cooling medium outlet (504) divide into first cooling medium outlet (504 a) and second cooling medium outlet (504 b) below it, first cooling medium outlet (504 a) with the upper end of cooling coil (501) meets, second cooling medium outlet (504 b) is on jacket (502).
4. The fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization reaction tank according to claim 3, wherein: the reaction tank further comprises an induction assembly (600), the induction assembly comprises a liquid level induction component (601) and a temperature induction component (602), the liquid level induction component (601) is divided into a high liquid level induction component (601 a) and a low liquid level induction component (601 b), the high liquid level induction component (601 a) is positioned at the overflow port (302), and the low liquid level induction component (601 b) is positioned at the first refrigerant inlet (503 a);
the temperature sensing component (602) is divided into a first temperature sensing component (602 a) and a second temperature sensing component (602 b), a first thermometer interface (603 a) is arranged beside the first temperature sensing component (602 a), and a second thermometer interface (603 b) is arranged beside the second temperature sensing component (602 b) so as to monitor the temperature of grease.
5. The fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization reaction tank according to claim 4, wherein: the stirring paddle (203 a) at the bottommost end connected with the rotating shaft component (202) is arranged at the low liquid level sensing component (601 b).
6. The fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization reaction tank according to claim 5, wherein: the stirring part (203) is formed by fixing two blades through a first clamping part (203 b), and fixing the stirring part (203) on the rotating shaft part (202) through a second clamping part (203 c).
7. The fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization reaction tank according to claim 6, wherein: the reaction tank further comprises a support assembly (700), the support assembly (700) comprises a three-jaw chuck (701), and the three-jaw chuck (701) is arranged at the bottom end inside the reaction tank and clamps the rotating shaft component (202);
the fixed ring parts (702) are arranged on the inner wall of the reaction tank, the fixed ring parts (702) are arranged in two rows which are vertical to each other, and the fixed ring parts (702) in two rows are arranged at intervals;
and a skirt member (703) provided at the lower end of the reaction tank and supporting the reaction tank.
8. The fish oil winterization, fractionation and crystallization reaction tank according to claim 7, wherein: the vertical sections of the top end and the low end of the reaction tank are circular arcs, and the gas outlet (301) and the breather valve (400) are positioned at the positions close to the top of the circular arcs of the reaction tank body.
CN201710087077.0A 2017-02-17 2017-02-17 Crystal growing reaction tank for winterization, fractionation and crystallization of fish oil Active CN106701314B (en)

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