CN106699910B - A kind of preparation method of modified corn starch - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of modified corn starch Download PDF

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CN106699910B
CN106699910B CN201611170168.2A CN201611170168A CN106699910B CN 106699910 B CN106699910 B CN 106699910B CN 201611170168 A CN201611170168 A CN 201611170168A CN 106699910 B CN106699910 B CN 106699910B
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cornstarch
added
weight
raw material
starch
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CN106699910A (en
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黄耀思
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Anhui Golden Maize Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B31/00Preparation of derivatives of starch
    • C08B31/18Oxidised starch
    • C08B31/185Derivatives of oxidised starch, e.g. crosslinked oxidised starch
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B31/00Preparation of derivatives of starch
    • C08B31/16Ether-esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P19/00Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
    • C12P19/04Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P19/00Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
    • C12P19/14Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of a carbohydrase (EC 3.2.x), e.g. by alpha-amylase, e.g. by cellulase, hemicellulase

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of modified corn starch, comprising the following steps: (1) slurries is made with cornstarch and water;(2) sodium chlorate and amylase are added in cornstarch slurries, stirs evenly, reacts 30-60min under conditions of temperature is 50-60 DEG C;(3) hydrogen peroxide is added in cornstarch slurries and oxidation catalyst is mixed;(4) sodium chloroacetate, acetic anhydride, crosslinking agent and the mixing of hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL are added in the slurry, hydrochloric acid is then added, until adjusting pH value to 6-7;(5) by starch plasm scouring, to be centrifuged, be dried to water content be 15% hereinafter, being warming up to 100-120 DEG C again, kept for 0.5-1 hour, cooling down can be obtained converted starch.The modified corn starch that the method for the present invention is prepared further takes out by the solution of the cornstarch of fresh meat immersion after denaturing, can reduce meat drip loss in storage, improve the moisture content and pH value of meat, while little to the Color influences of meat.

Description

A kind of preparation method of modified corn starch
Technical field
The present invention relates to converted starch field, in particular to a kind of preparation method of modified corn starch.
Background technique
China's corn annual output is 1.2 hundred million t or so, occupies second place of the world, and cheap, has very big exploitation latent Power.Corn is due to resourceful, and content of starch is high, average content 71.6%, therefore modern starch industry is mainly with corn Based on.The processing of corn is both the extension of agricultural production and the upstream industry of in-depth and industrial processes.
Cornstarch is applied to many industries, and the starch in 90% or more the world is all cornstarch at present.Although corn forms sediment There are many other kind of incomparable advantages of kind of starch for powder, but due to it insoluble in cold water, gelatinized corn starch dehydration easy to aging, by film property Difference, lack emulsifying ability, the deficiencies of mechanical resistant is poor place limits its scope of application, and converted starch by physics, chemistry or The means of enzyme change the property of native starch, improve the performance of cornstarch, improve to heat, acid, freezing variation it is steady It is qualitative, make it have stronger application value.
The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to increase the understanding to general background of the invention, without answering When being considered as recognizing or imply that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art in any form.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of modified corn starch, so that denaturation cornstarch be overcome to use When meat processing, the shortcomings that meat poor water retention property, taste bad.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of modified corn starch, comprising the following steps:
(1) slurries are made with cornstarch and water, control the corn starch liquid that its Baume degrees is 16-22Be;
(2) sodium chlorate and amylase are added in the cornstarch slurries made from step (1), stirs evenly, is in temperature 30-60min is reacted under conditions of 50-60 DEG C;
(3) hydrogen peroxide is added in step (2) treated cornstarch slurries and oxidation catalyst is mixed;
(4) sodium chloroacetate, two starch phosphate of acetic anhydride, crosslinking agent and hydroxypropyl are added in the slurry made from step (3) Ester mixing, reacts 2-4 hours under conditions of temperature is 40-50 DEG C, and hydrochloric acid is then added, until adjusting pH value to 6-7;
(5) by starch plasm scouring made from step (4), to be centrifuged, be dried to water content be 15% hereinafter, being warming up to 100- again It 120 DEG C, is kept for 0.5-1 hours, converted starch can be obtained in cooling.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the weight that sodium chlorate is added in the step (2) is cornstarch raw material weight 0.4-0.9%;The weight that amylase is added is the 0.3-0.7% of cornstarch raw material weight.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, oxidation catalyst is copper sulphate in the step (3), and the dosage of copper sulphate is The 0.08-0.1% of the weight of cornstarch raw material.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the weight that hydrogen peroxide is added in the step (3) is cornstarch raw material weight The 0.6-1.1% of amount.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, crosslinking agent is one in phosphorus oxychloride or epoxychloropropane in the step (4) Kind or two kinds, additional amount is the 0.2-0.7% of former cornstarch weight.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the weight that sodium chloroacetate is added in the step (4) is cornstarch raw material weight The 0.3-0.7% of amount.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the weight that acetic anhydride is added in the step (4) is cornstarch raw material weight 0.7-1.3%.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the weight that hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL is added in the step (4) is corn The 0.2-0.5% of starch raw material weight.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the corn denaturation that the method for the present invention is prepared to form sediment Powder further takes out by the solution of the cornstarch of fresh meat immersion after denaturing, can reduce meat and drip in storage Loss, improves the moisture content and pH value of meat, while little to the Color influences of meat.The surface of meat can form sediment with the corn after denaturation Powder solidification, bonding, and reticular structure is formed, denaturation cornstarch it is fine can to form myogen with the protein-colloid synthesis and ubiquit in meat Fibrillarin gel improves the water-retaining property of meat products.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, it is to be understood that this hair Bright protection scope is not limited by the specific implementation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of modified corn starch, comprising the following steps:
(1) prepare needed for production 2 tons of cornstarch, slurries are made with cornstarch and water, controlling its Baume degrees is The corn starch liquid of 19Be;
(2) sodium chlorate and amylase are added in the cornstarch slurries made from step (1), stirs evenly, chloric acid is added The weight of sodium is the 0.6% of cornstarch raw material weight;The weight that amylase is added is the 0.4% of cornstarch raw material weight, 40min is reacted under conditions of temperature is 50-60 DEG C;
(3) hydrogen peroxide is added in step (2) treated cornstarch slurries and copper sulphate is mixed;Copper sulphate Dosage be cornstarch raw material weight 0.09%, the weight that hydrogen peroxide is added is cornstarch raw material weight 0.8%;
(4) sodium chloroacetate, two starch phosphate of acetic anhydride, crosslinking agent and hydroxypropyl are added in the slurry made from step (3) Ester mixing, reacts 3 hours under conditions of temperature is 40-50 DEG C, and hydrochloric acid is then added, and adjusts pH value until 6.5;
The weight that sodium chloroacetate is added is the 0.5% of cornstarch raw material weight, and the weight of acetic anhydride is added as corn shallow lake The 0.9% of powder raw material weight;Crosslinking agent is phosphorus oxychloride, and additional amount is the 0.5% of former cornstarch weight;Hydroxypropyl two is added The weight of starch phosphate is the 0.3% of cornstarch raw material weight.
(5) by starch plasm scouring made from step (4), to be centrifuged, be dried to water content be 15% hereinafter, being warming up to 100- again It 120 DEG C, is kept for 1 hour, converted starch can be obtained in cooling.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of modified corn starch, comprising the following steps:
(1) prepare needed for production 2 tons of cornstarch, slurries are made with cornstarch and water, controlling its Baume degrees is The corn starch liquid of 16Be;
(2) sodium chlorate and amylase are added in the cornstarch slurries made from step (1), stirs evenly, chloric acid is added The weight of sodium is the 0.4% of cornstarch raw material weight;The weight that amylase is added is the 0.7% of cornstarch raw material weight, 60min is reacted under conditions of temperature is 50-60 DEG C;
(3) hydrogen peroxide is added in step (2) treated cornstarch slurries and copper sulphate is mixed;Copper sulphate Dosage be cornstarch raw material weight 0.08%, the weight that hydrogen peroxide is added is cornstarch raw material weight 1.1%;
(4) sodium chloroacetate, two starch phosphate of acetic anhydride, crosslinking agent and hydroxypropyl are added in the slurry made from step (3) Ester mixing, reacts 2 hours under conditions of temperature is 40-50 DEG C, and hydrochloric acid is then added, and adjusts pH value until 6;
The weight that sodium chloroacetate is added is the 0.3% of cornstarch raw material weight;The weight of acetic anhydride is added as corn shallow lake The 1.3% of powder raw material weight;Crosslinking agent is epoxychloropropane, and additional amount is the 0.2% of former cornstarch weight;Hydroxypropyl is added The weight of PASELLI EASYGEL is the 0.5% of cornstarch raw material weight.
(5) by starch plasm scouring made from step (4), to be centrifuged, be dried to water content be 15% hereinafter, being warming up to 100- again It 120 DEG C, is kept for 0.5 hour, converted starch can be obtained in cooling.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of modified corn starch, comprising the following steps:
(1) prepare needed for production 2 tons of cornstarch, slurries are made with cornstarch and water, controlling its Baume degrees is The corn starch liquid of 22Be;
(2) sodium chlorate and amylase are added in the cornstarch slurries made from step (1), stirs evenly, chloric acid is added The weight of sodium is the 0.9% of cornstarch raw material weight;The weight that amylase is added is the 0.3% of cornstarch raw material weight, 30min is reacted under conditions of temperature is 50-60 DEG C;
(3) hydrogen peroxide is added in step (2) treated cornstarch slurries and copper sulphate is mixed;Copper sulphate Dosage be cornstarch raw material weight 0.1%, the weight that hydrogen peroxide is added is cornstarch raw material weight 0.6%;
(4) sodium chloroacetate, two starch phosphate of acetic anhydride, crosslinking agent and hydroxypropyl are added in the slurry made from step (3) Ester mixing, reacts 4 hours under conditions of temperature is 40-50 DEG C, and hydrochloric acid is then added, and adjusts pH value until 7;
The weight that sodium chloroacetate is added is the 0.7% of cornstarch raw material weight, and the weight of acetic anhydride is added as corn shallow lake The 0.7% of powder raw material weight, crosslinking agent are one or both of phosphorus oxychloride or epoxychloropropane, and additional amount is that former corn forms sediment The 0.7% of powder weight, the weight that hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL is added is the 0.2% of cornstarch raw material weight.
(5) by starch plasm scouring made from step (4), to be centrifuged, be dried to water content be 15% hereinafter, being warming up to 100- again It 120 DEG C, is kept for 1 hour, converted starch can be obtained in cooling.
Meat is handled using maize modified starch
Test method is as follows: 4 pieces of pigs being taken to carry on the back long flesh, every piece of 2kg, then by three pieces of porks respectively as embodiment 1-3 system It is impregnated in the modified corn starch solution obtained, i.e., impregnates one piece of pork in modified corn starch solution made from each embodiment, As experimental group.Pork after immersion is refrigerated, then detects the loss amount of moisture content and storage in pork.It is one piece remaining As blank test, cold preservation time is identical with experimental group.
Table 1: modified corn starch water retention property test
As shown in table 1, when being processed using modified corn starch of the present invention to meat products, moisture content control exists 88.64-88.75%, storage losses are in 5.01-5.10%.By comparison it is found that being denaturalized using the corn that the present invention is prepared Starch handles meat products, can reduce meat drip loss in storage, improve the moisture content of meat.
The aforementioned description to specific exemplary embodiment of the invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining specific principle of the invention and its actually answering With so that those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes of the invention and Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method of modified corn starch, which comprises the following steps:
(1) slurries are made with cornstarch and water, control the corn starch liquid that its Baume degrees is 16-22Be;
(2) sodium chlorate and amylase are added in the cornstarch slurries made from step (1), stirs evenly, is 50-60 in temperature 30-60min is reacted under conditions of DEG C;
(3) hydrogen peroxide is added in step (2) treated cornstarch slurries and oxidation catalyst is mixed;
(4) it is mixed that sodium chloroacetate, acetic anhydride, crosslinking agent and hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL are added in the slurry made from step (3) It closes, is reacted 2-4 hours under conditions of temperature is 40-50 DEG C, hydrochloric acid is then added, until adjusting pH value to 6-7;
(5) by starch plasm scouring made from step (4), to be centrifuged, be dried to water content be 15% hereinafter, being warming up to 100-120 again DEG C, it is kept for 0.5-1 hours, converted starch can be obtained in cooling;
Oxidation catalyst is copper sulphate in the step (3), and the dosage of copper sulphate is the 0.08- of the weight of cornstarch raw material 0.1%
The weight that sodium chlorate is added in the step (2) is the 0.4-0.9% of cornstarch raw material weight;The weight of amylase is added Amount is the 0.3-0.7% of cornstarch raw material weight;
The weight that hydrogen peroxide is added in the step (3) is the 0.6-1.1% of cornstarch raw material weight;
Crosslinking agent is one or both of phosphorus oxychloride or epoxychloropropane in the step (4), and additional amount is cornstarch The 0.2-0.7% of raw material weight;
The weight that sodium chloroacetate is added in the step (4) is the 0.3-0.7% of cornstarch raw material weight;
The weight that acetic anhydride is added in the step (4) is the 0.7-1.3% of cornstarch raw material weight;
The weight that hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL is added in the step (4) is the 0.2-0.5% of cornstarch raw material weight.
CN201611170168.2A 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 A kind of preparation method of modified corn starch Active CN106699910B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110194854A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-09-03 广西高源淀粉有限公司 A kind of composite modified starch and preparation method thereof
CN110372806A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-10-25 诸城兴贸玉米开发有限公司 A kind of emgloves interleaving agent converted starch

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101104642A (en) * 2007-07-26 2008-01-16 江门市科恒实业有限责任公司 Method for preparing composite modified starch
CN101195692A (en) * 2008-01-04 2008-06-11 广西明阳生化科技股份有限公司 Diversification premixing method modified starch and producing method thereof
CN101775161A (en) * 2009-01-12 2010-07-14 四川省蓬溪县弘桥实业有限公司 Process for producing modified starch by using microwave far infrared method
CN102391797A (en) * 2011-07-09 2012-03-28 山西大学 Corn starch adhesive for building and preparation method thereof
CN104543663A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-29 安徽紫山农业科技有限公司 Corn modified starch
CN106008728A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-12 陈灼 Preparing method for modified starch

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101104642A (en) * 2007-07-26 2008-01-16 江门市科恒实业有限责任公司 Method for preparing composite modified starch
CN101195692A (en) * 2008-01-04 2008-06-11 广西明阳生化科技股份有限公司 Diversification premixing method modified starch and producing method thereof
CN101775161A (en) * 2009-01-12 2010-07-14 四川省蓬溪县弘桥实业有限公司 Process for producing modified starch by using microwave far infrared method
CN102391797A (en) * 2011-07-09 2012-03-28 山西大学 Corn starch adhesive for building and preparation method thereof
CN104543663A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-29 安徽紫山农业科技有限公司 Corn modified starch
CN106008728A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-12 陈灼 Preparing method for modified starch

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