CN106699119A - Preparation method of purple clay-fired pot pug - Google Patents
Preparation method of purple clay-fired pot pug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106699119A CN106699119A CN201710045056.2A CN201710045056A CN106699119A CN 106699119 A CN106699119 A CN 106699119A CN 201710045056 A CN201710045056 A CN 201710045056A CN 106699119 A CN106699119 A CN 106699119A
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- Prior art keywords
- mud
- pug
- old
- preparation
- red
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
- C04B2235/3472—Alkali metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. spodumene, alkali feldspars such as albite or orthoclase, micas such as muscovite, zeolites such as natrolite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/446—Sulfides, tellurides or selenides
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of purple clay-fired pot pug. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, selecting various rare Huanglong Mountain natural mineral aggregates, Huanglong Mountain red mud and Huanglong Mountain high temperature old mud as raw materials; 2, sintering the Huanglong Mountain high temperature old mud into crystals with the temperature zone width of 1,170 DEG C; 3, uniformly stirring all purple clay raw materials according to 45 to 55 percent of the red mud, 10 to 20 parts of red mud grey sand (40 yard), 8 to 15 percent of the old mud, 1 to 2 percent of mineral yellow, 15 to 25 percent of bottom groove green and 0 to 5 percent of spodumene; 4, adding rainwater into pug obtained in the step 3, and carrying out stirring; 5, putting the pug stirred in the step 4 into an electric ceramic burner for repeated burning. The pug prepared through the preparation method is generally called Ziyun clay which has the advantages of high air permeability and easiness for hand making.
Description
Technical field
Field is made the invention belongs to boccaro, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of mud material for dark-red enameled pottery.
Background technology
During dark-red enameled pottery is made, pug is topmost factor, is to determine an important mark for dark-red enameled pottery taste
Chi.The pug of dark-red enameled pottery is made, species there are many kinds, is broadly divided into three major types：Purple mud, red soil, green mud.
Purple mud it is common be divided into clear purple mud, plain cement, kerve, reddish brown mud, red skin dragon etc., purple mud is located at Huanglong of Jiangsu
Mountain, the boccaro raw ore that mineral ore is excavated is refined and formed, particles contained larger structure in irony composition pug higher in mineral ore
The obvious air hole structure in pairs of scarfier body, the smooth stomata convection current of cross-ventilation is preferable；Plain cement mud dry and wet is easily grasped, stability
Height, rationally, shaping is easier to stickiness.Old mud palpus freshening, otherwise easily raw black surround, flower mud, must notice iron oxide and calcium carbonate during refinement
Rejecting.Kerve originates in clearly No. four wells of Huanglong Mountain earliest, is later No. five wells of Huanglong Mountain and Tai Xi ore deposits.Due to originating in boccaro most bottom
Layer, quality spy is pure, and shale is fine and smooth, quality is steady, into brown.
The purple clay produced from ore bed, is similar to biotite gneiss, is commonly called as " raw mud "." raw mud " is stacked at after sorting out
In outdoor, give free rein to weathering.Whne clod it is loose to fritter when just pug can be hammered into shape broken, cross 60 mesh sieves choosing (being difficult too thin),
Temper, artificial pin tramples white silk, referred to as " pugging ".And to pug it is neither too hard, nor too soft when, be cut into appropriately sized square with spades,
It is placed in dark and damp cellar " old " (also known as supporting soil), often sprinkles water, keeps the humidity of pug.The time of " old " it is more long more
It is good, all rot to volatilize because of the organic components in pug, can improve and burn till quality.Ancient times artist especially payes attention to " old
It is rotten ", it is stated that it is " old " up to century-old pure purple clay, it is expensive to exceed gold.Machine pugging is used since the later stage sixties 20th century, specially
There is thunder to cover pulverizer, mixer, vacuum deairing machine etc. with equipment.Raw mud after weathering, through it is just broken, crush, cross 60 mesh sieves,
Enter vacuum deairing machine after wet water, who pug be directly linked to be, it is not necessary to again by old foster soil, the quality of efficiency high mud might as well.
Mud material for dark-red enameled pottery made in the market is typically all to be formed using proportionings such as purple mud, section mud, red soil.Using
The pug of the dark-red enameled pottery generally existing that this pug makes is coarse, not exquisite, is typically made compared with adaptive model.While the pug is also
The inconvenience made by hand is brought, the thickness of slice is mainly shown as it cannot be guaranteed that uniform, special slice of working as is less than 3mm thickness
When, deformation is easily caused, and easily ftractureed when burning till, bring yield rate relatively low, the waste of pug is larger.Use this in addition
The dark-red enameled pottery for planting pug making has an effect on teapot gas permeability and quality.The technique of exquisiteness of being done manual work especially for some requirements, by
In pug in itself the reason for and influence the value of dark-red enameled pottery, while also had a strong impact on purple sand process culture popularization.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, there is provided a kind of preparation method of mud material for dark-red enameled pottery.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of preparation method of mud material for dark-red enameled pottery, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one：Various natural mineral aggregates of rare Huanglong Mountain are chosen, the red middle mud of Huanglong Mountain and the old mud of Huanglong Mountain high temperature are original
Material；
Step 2：The old mud of Huanglong Mountain high temperature burns till temperate zone 1170 degree of crystallizations wide, can burn to 1300 degree, is raised with temperature, face
Color is gradually deep, untill pastiness；
Step 3：By each purple sand mud according to red middle mud 45-55%, red middle mud true qualities sand grains (40 yards) 10-20%, always
Mud 8-15%, orpiment 1-2%, bottom Cao Qing 15-25%, spodumene 0-5% stir these materials for matching；
Step 4：Stirred in the pug that rainwater addition step 3 is mixed up；
Step 5：The pug that step 4 is stirred is put into electricity pottery stove to hot plate repeatedly, electricity pottery stove can be boiled to 8-15 minutes.
Further, the red middle mud of the Huanglong Mountain is bed material, and the old mud of Huanglong Mountain high temperature is auxiliary material.
Further, the old pug color of Longshan high temperature is yellow, grittiness weight.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that being：The pug prepared using the formula is commonly referred to
Purple cloud mud, it is compared with traditional pug, with good permeability, the advantage easily made by hand.Pressed using prepared purple cloud mud
The more solito technique making dark-red enameled pottery value of finished goods is higher, and profile is more attractive, is adapted to traditional " patting shaping " skill and technique, and plasticity is strong
Firing range is wider, and color and luster change is abundant, and firing rate of growing up to be a useful person is high, has purification and mineralization to water quality, during hotting plate
Dark-red enameled pottery can adsorb heavy metal ion in water, and the faintly acid in water can be become alkalescent, so as to be taken in human body
Water quality is more healthy, and dark-red enameled pottery has functions that to sober up in addition, and the people drunk well to those are with relieving oneself and benefit.
Boccaro is even more a kind of porous material of dual air hole structure, and stomata is fine, and density is high.Infused tea with dark-red enameled pottery, no
Original flavor is lost, and perfume (or spice) is not laxed, and obtains the true taste that smells good of tea, and handsome in appearance, the style varied for so manufacturing, take the course of its own.
In sum, the preparation method of mud material for dark-red enameled pottery of the present invention is adapted to further popularization.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：A kind of preparation method of mud material for dark-red enameled pottery, comprises the following steps：
Step one：Various natural mineral aggregates of rare Huanglong Mountain are chosen, the red middle mud of Huanglong Mountain and the old mud of Huanglong Mountain high temperature are original
Material；
Step 2：The old mud of Huanglong Mountain high temperature is auxiliary material, burns till temperate zone 1170 degree of crystallizations wide, can be burnt to 1300 degree, with temperature
Raise, color is gradually deep, untill pastiness；
Step 3：By each purple sand mud according to red middle mud 45%, red middle mud true qualities sand grains (40 yards) 20%, old mud 8%,
Orpiment 2%, bottom Cao Qing 20%, spodumene 5% stirs these materials for matching；
Step 4：Stirred in the pug that rainwater addition step 3 is mixed up；
Step 5：The pug that step 4 is stirred is put into electricity pottery stove to hot plate repeatedly, electricity pottery stove can be boiled to 8-15 minutes.
Embodiment 2：A kind of preparation method of mud material for dark-red enameled pottery, comprises the following steps：
Step one：Various natural mineral aggregates of rare Huanglong Mountain are chosen, the red middle mud of Huanglong Mountain and the old mud of Huanglong Mountain high temperature are original
Material；
Step 2：The old mud of Huanglong Mountain high temperature is auxiliary material, burns till temperate zone 1170 degree of crystallizations wide, can be burnt to 1300 degree, with temperature
Raise, color is gradually deep, untill pastiness；
Step 3：By each purple sand mud according to red middle mud 50%, red middle mud true qualities sand grains (40 yards) 14%, old mud
12%, orpiment 1.5%, bottom Cao Qing 19.5%, spodumene 3% stirs these materials for matching；
Step 4：Stirred in the pug that rainwater addition step 3 is mixed up；
Step 5：The pug that step 4 is stirred is put into electricity pottery stove to hot plate repeatedly, electricity pottery stove can be boiled to 8-15 minutes.
Embodiment 3：A kind of preparation method of mud material for dark-red enameled pottery, comprises the following steps：
Step one：Various natural mineral aggregates of rare Huanglong Mountain are chosen, the red middle mud of Huanglong Mountain and the old mud of Huanglong Mountain high temperature are original
Material；
Step 2：The old mud of Huanglong Mountain high temperature is auxiliary material, burns till temperate zone 1170 degree of crystallizations wide, can be burnt to 1300 degree, with temperature
Raise, color is gradually deep, untill pastiness；
Step 3：By each purple sand mud according to red middle mud 55%, red middle mud true qualities sand grains (40 yards) 15%, old mud 8%,
Orpiment 1%, bottom Cao Qing 18%, spodumene 2% stirs these materials for matching；
Step 4：Stirred in the pug that rainwater addition step 3 is mixed up；
Step 5：The pug that step 4 is stirred is put into electricity pottery stove to hot plate repeatedly, electricity pottery stove can be boiled to 8-15 minutes.
Raw material in the present invention be with the red middle mud of Huanglong Mountain as bed material (Hong Zhongnishi the Republic of China time widely used purple mud,
Also have referred to as the Republic of China's plain cement now) with the old mud of Huanglong Mountain high temperature as auxiliary material, (color is yellow, and grittiness weight burns till temperate zone wide 1170 degree
Crystallization, can burn to 1300 degree, be raised with temperature, and color is gradually deep, until pastiness, increases its gas permeability and absorption affinity, plus orpiment,
Kerve is clear and 40 code book mountains purple silt particle, improves its stability and plasticity, and joining a small amount of spodumene strengthens its resistance to burning and cold and hot
Knot change ability, can electricity consumption pottery stove hot plate (can not empty burn) repeatedly.Because of originally water containing chlorine, this material water used all uses rainwater.
General principle of the invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of preparation method of mud material for dark-red enameled pottery, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one：Various natural mineral aggregates of rare Huanglong Mountain are chosen, the red middle mud of Huanglong Mountain and the old mud of Huanglong Mountain high temperature are raw material；
Step 2：The old mud of Huanglong Mountain high temperature burns till temperate zone 1170 degree of crystallizations wide, can burn to 1300 degree, is raised with temperature, and color is gradually
It is deep, untill pastiness；
Step 3：By each purple sand mud according to red middle mud 45-55%, red middle mud true qualities sand grains (40 yards) 10-20%, old mud 8-
15%, orpiment 1-2%, bottom Cao Qing 15-25%, spodumene 0-5% stir these materials for matching；
Step 4：Stirred in the pug that rainwater addition step 3 is mixed up；
Step 5：The pug that step 4 is stirred is put into electricity pottery stove to hot plate repeatedly, electricity pottery stove can be boiled to 8-15 minutes.
2. a kind of preparation method of mud material for dark-red enameled pottery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the red middle mud of Huanglong Mountain
It is bed material, the old mud of Huanglong Mountain high temperature is auxiliary material.
3. a kind of preparation method of mud material for dark-red enameled pottery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the old mud of Longshan high temperature
Material color is yellow, grittiness weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710045056.2A CN106699119A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Preparation method of purple clay-fired pot pug |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710045056.2A CN106699119A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Preparation method of purple clay-fired pot pug |
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| CN106699119A true CN106699119A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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| CN201710045056.2A Pending CN106699119A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Preparation method of purple clay-fired pot pug |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108101502A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-01 | 宜兴市李氏名砂紫砂文化有限公司 | A kind of five colors symbiosis dark-red enameled pottery preparation method |
| CN111320457A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-23 | 宜兴市天恩陶舍紫砂文化有限公司 | Preparation method of pug for stone-yellow gold purple sand utensil for softening water quality and accelerating sobering-up |
| CN112274028A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-29 | 宜兴市中超利永紫砂陶有限公司 | Sobering device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108101502A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-01 | 宜兴市李氏名砂紫砂文化有限公司 | A kind of five colors symbiosis dark-red enameled pottery preparation method |
| CN111320457A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-23 | 宜兴市天恩陶舍紫砂文化有限公司 | Preparation method of pug for stone-yellow gold purple sand utensil for softening water quality and accelerating sobering-up |
| CN112274028A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-29 | 宜兴市中超利永紫砂陶有限公司 | Sobering device |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |