CN106698552B - A kind of first processing unit of sewage - Google Patents

A kind of first processing unit of sewage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106698552B
CN106698552B CN201710101110.0A CN201710101110A CN106698552B CN 106698552 B CN106698552 B CN 106698552B CN 201710101110 A CN201710101110 A CN 201710101110A CN 106698552 B CN106698552 B CN 106698552B
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side plate
water
sewage
rotation section
processing unit
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CN106698552A (en
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李楠
徐东波
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Xuzhou Shen Heng environmental science and Technology Co., Ltd.
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Xinyi Lufeng Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/70—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及污水处理技术领域。本发明公开了一种污水初处理装置,污水初处理装置包括下水管、过滤箱体、隔板、过滤件、电磁阀、驱动机构、控制模块;下水管用于接收生活污水;过滤箱体开设有供过滤件转动的第一腔和下落通道,第一腔为扇形腔,下水管与第一腔连通,下落通道与第一腔连通;隔板设置于下落通道,隔板将下落通道分隔成落水通道和落料通道,隔板包括竖直部和设置于竖直部的倾斜部,倾斜部朝向落水通道一侧倾斜。本发明实施例的污水初处理装置设置有过滤件和驱动机构,驱动机构驱动过滤件旋转,将待滤空间内的滤渣倾倒至落料通道中,从而避免了生活污水中滤渣堵塞该污水初处理装置中的排水通道。

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment. The invention discloses a sewage primary treatment device. The sewage primary treatment device comprises a sewer pipe, a filter box body, a partition, a filter element, a solenoid valve, a driving mechanism and a control module; the sewer pipe is used to receive domestic sewage; the filter box body is set There is a first cavity and a falling channel for the filter element to rotate. The first cavity is a fan-shaped cavity. The downpipe communicates with the first cavity, and the falling channel communicates with the first cavity. The falling water channel and the material falling channel, the partition plate includes a vertical part and an inclined part arranged on the vertical part, and the inclined part is inclined toward one side of the falling water channel. The sewage primary treatment device in the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a filter element and a driving mechanism, and the drive mechanism drives the filter element to rotate, and dumps the filter residue in the space to be filtered into the blanking channel, thereby avoiding the filter residue in the domestic sewage from clogging the sewage primary treatment Drain channels in the unit.

Description

一种污水初处理装置A sewage primary treatment device

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本发明涉及污水处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种污水初处理装置,用于生活污水处理。The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage primary treatment device for domestic sewage treatment.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

污水处理是指为使污水达到排水或者再次使用的水质要求对其净化的过程。按照污水来源分类,污水处理一般分为生产污水处理和生活污水处理。生活污水处理一般包括过滤、曝气、沉淀等步骤。曝气是指将空气中的氧强制向液体中转移的过程,其目的是使得污水获得溶解氧,从而保证污水中的微生物在分解有机质时的具有充足的溶解氧。Sewage treatment refers to the process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirements for drainage or reuse. According to the classification of sewage sources, sewage treatment is generally divided into production sewage treatment and domestic sewage treatment. Domestic sewage treatment generally includes steps such as filtration, aeration, and sedimentation. Aeration refers to the process of forcibly transferring the oxygen in the air to the liquid. The purpose is to obtain dissolved oxygen in the sewage, so as to ensure that the microorganisms in the sewage have sufficient dissolved oxygen when decomposing organic matter.

申请号为201310635587.9 的专利揭露了一种生活污水处理系统(图1),该系统中的过滤网直接设置于管道中,长久使用会导致排水管道的堵塞,使用起来十分不便。The patent application No. 201310635587.9 discloses a domestic sewage treatment system (Figure 1). The filter in this system is directly installed in the pipeline. Long-term use will lead to blockage of the drainage pipeline, which is very inconvenient to use.

【发明内容】【Content of invention】

本发明旨在克服现有技术的以上缺陷,提供了能一种污水初处理装置。The present invention aims to overcome the above defects of the prior art, and provides a sewage primary treatment device.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例一种污水初处理装置,所述污水初处理装置包括下水管、过滤箱体、隔板、过滤件、电磁阀、驱动机构、控制模块;In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention is a sewage primary treatment device, which includes a downpipe, a filter box, a partition, a filter, a solenoid valve, a driving mechanism, and a control module;

所述下水管用于接收生活污水;The downpipe is used to receive domestic sewage;

所述过滤箱体开设有供所述过滤件转动的第一腔和下落通道,所述第一腔为扇形腔,所述下水管与所述第一腔连通,所述下落通道与所述第一腔连通;The filter box is provided with a first cavity for the rotation of the filter element and a falling channel, the first cavity is a fan-shaped cavity, the downpipe communicates with the first cavity, and the falling channel is connected to the first cavity. a cavity connected;

所述隔板设置于所述下落通道,所述隔板将所述下落通道分隔成落水通道和落料通道,所述隔板包括竖直部和设置于所述竖直部的倾斜部,所述倾斜部朝向所述落水通道一侧倾斜;The partition is arranged on the falling channel, and the partition divides the falling channel into a water channel and a falling channel, and the partition includes a vertical part and an inclined part arranged on the vertical part, so The inclined portion is inclined toward one side of the falling water channel;

所述过滤件包括转动部、过滤底板、过滤侧板、第一侧板、第二侧板和第三侧板,所述转动部转动安装于所述过滤箱体,所述转动部与所述扇形腔同轴,所述过滤底板为与所述转动部一体化连接的平板状结构,所述过滤侧板为与所述转动部一体化连接的平板状结构,所述第一侧板为与转动部同心的弧形板状结构,所述第一侧板与所述过滤底板相连,所述过滤侧板、所述第二侧板、所述第一侧板和所述第三侧板依次相接,所述第二侧板、所述第一侧板和所述第三侧板均与所述过滤底板相接,所述转动部、所述过滤底板、所述过滤侧板、所述第一侧板、所述第二侧板和所述第三侧板包围形成待滤空间,初始时所述过滤底板水平,所述过滤侧板倾斜,且所述待滤空间具有一开口边缘呈水平的待滤开口,所述下水管中的生活污水落入待滤空间;The filter element includes a rotating part, a filtering bottom plate, a filtering side plate, a first side plate, a second side plate and a third side plate. The fan-shaped cavity is coaxial, the filter bottom plate is a flat plate structure integrally connected with the rotating part, the filter side plate is a flat plate structure integrally connected with the rotating part, and the first side plate is a flat plate structure integrally connected with the rotating part. An arc-shaped plate-shaped structure with concentric rotating parts, the first side plate is connected with the filter bottom plate, the filter side plate, the second side plate, the first side plate and the third side plate are sequentially connected, the second side plate, the first side plate and the third side plate are all connected to the filter bottom plate, the rotating part, the filter bottom plate, the filter side plate, the The space to be filtered is surrounded by the first side plate, the second side plate and the third side plate. Initially, the filter bottom plate is horizontal, the filter side plate is inclined, and the space to be filtered has an opening edge in the shape of A horizontal opening to be filtered, the domestic sewage in the downpipe falls into the space to be filtered;

所述过滤件还包括驻水壳、导流管和导流板,所述驻水壳与所述过滤侧板的背面包围形成驻水空间,所述导流板与所述转动部相接,所述导流板延伸至所述落水通道,所述导流管一端连通所述驻水空间、另一端连通至所述导流板,初始时所述导流板抵靠于所述隔板;The filter element also includes a standing water shell, a guide pipe and a deflector, the standing water shell surrounds the back of the filter side plate to form a standing water space, the guide plate is connected to the rotating part, The deflector extends to the falling water channel, one end of the guide tube communicates with the standing water space, and the other end communicates with the deflector, and initially the deflector leans against the partition;

所述电磁阀设置于所述下水管,所述电磁阀与所述控制模块电性连接;The solenoid valve is arranged on the downpipe, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected to the control module;

所述驱动机构用于驱动所述转动部旋转,所述驱动机构与所述控制模块电性连接;The driving mechanism is used to drive the rotating part to rotate, and the driving mechanism is electrically connected to the control module;

所述控制模块用于控制所述电磁阀关闭及控制所述驱动机构驱动所述转动部旋转预设角度,所述转动部转动预设角度后所述待滤开口沿竖直方向的投影落入所述落料通道,所述过滤侧板转动至竖直状态,所述驻水壳与所述隔板的倾斜部相邻;所述控制模块还用于控制所述驱动机构驱动所述转动部回复至初始位置、以及控制所述电磁阀复位。The control module is used to control the closure of the solenoid valve and control the driving mechanism to drive the rotating part to rotate a preset angle, after the rotating part rotates a preset angle, the projection of the opening to be filtered along the vertical direction falls into the The blanking channel, the filter side plate is rotated to a vertical state, and the standing water shell is adjacent to the inclined part of the partition; the control module is also used to control the driving mechanism to drive the rotating part Return to the initial position, and control the solenoid valve to reset.

优选地,所述污水初处理装置还包括流水检测传感器和第一光电传感器,所述流水检测传感器设置于所述下水管,所述流水检测传感器与所述控制模块电性连接,所述流水检测传感器用于检测所述下水管中是否有水流动,所述第一光电传感器设置于所述第二侧板和/或所述第三侧板,所述第一光电传感器的光路平行于所述过滤底板,所述第一光电传感器与所述控制模块电性连接,当所述下水管中无水流动且所述第一光电传感器的光路被阻断时,所述控制模块用于控制所述电磁阀关闭及控制所述驱动机构驱动所述转动部旋转预设角度。Preferably, the sewage primary treatment device further includes a flow detection sensor and a first photoelectric sensor, the flow detection sensor is arranged on the downpipe, the flow detection sensor is electrically connected to the control module, and the flow detection The sensor is used to detect whether there is water flowing in the downpipe, the first photoelectric sensor is arranged on the second side plate and/or the third side plate, and the optical path of the first photoelectric sensor is parallel to the filter bottom plate, the first photoelectric sensor is electrically connected to the control module, and when there is no water flowing in the downpipe and the light path of the first photoelectric sensor is blocked, the control module is used to control the The solenoid valve closes and controls the driving mechanism to drive the rotating part to rotate at a preset angle.

优选地,所述初处理装置还包括浮动块、弹性膜和第二光电传感器,所述第二侧板开设有滑动腔、底涌水孔和若干侧进水孔,所述弹性膜设置于所述滑动腔,所述弹性膜将所述滑动腔分隔成进水腔和隔水腔,所述浮动块滑动安装于所述进水腔,所述底涌水孔一端连通至所述进水腔的底部、另一端连通所述待滤空间,所述底涌水孔的进水端低于所述进水腔的底部,所述侧进水孔一端连通所述进水腔的侧壁、另一端连通所述待滤空间,所述侧进水孔水平设置,所述第二光电传感器设置于所述隔水腔,所述第二光电传感器与所述控制模块电性连接,当所述进水腔进水所述浮动块上浮预设距离,所述浮动块顶压所述弹性膜使其阻断所述第二光电传感器的光路,所述控制模块控制所述电磁阀关闭。Preferably, the primary treatment device also includes a floating block, an elastic film and a second photoelectric sensor, the second side plate is provided with a sliding cavity, a bottom water hole and a number of side water inlet holes, and the elastic film is arranged on the A sliding chamber, the elastic membrane separates the sliding chamber into a water inlet chamber and a water isolation chamber, the floating block is slidably installed in the water inlet chamber, and one end of the bottom water hole is connected to the bottom of the water inlet chamber , the other end communicates with the space to be filtered, the water inlet end of the bottom gushing hole is lower than the bottom of the water inlet chamber, one end of the side water inlet hole communicates with the side wall of the water inlet chamber, and the other end communicates with the In the space to be filtered, the side water inlet hole is arranged horizontally, the second photoelectric sensor is arranged in the water isolation chamber, the second photoelectric sensor is electrically connected to the control module, and when the water inlet chamber enters The floating block floats up a preset distance, the floating block presses against the elastic membrane to block the light path of the second photoelectric sensor, and the control module controls the solenoid valve to close.

优选地,所述下水管设置有软质管部。Preferably, the downpipe is provided with a soft pipe portion.

优选地,所述第一侧板的外径与所述第一腔的内径之比大于等于98%;所述过滤箱体开设有安装开口,所述安装开口一端连通所述过滤箱体外壁、一端连通至所述第一腔,所述下水管的出水端安装于所述安装开口,所述下水管的出水端与所述安装开口的内壁具有隔水间隙,所述第一腔的内壁设置有隔水纹路,所述隔水纹路环绕所述安装开口设置。Preferably, the ratio of the outer diameter of the first side plate to the inner diameter of the first cavity is greater than or equal to 98%; the filter box is provided with an installation opening, and one end of the installation opening is connected to the outer wall of the filter box, One end is connected to the first chamber, the water outlet end of the downpipe is installed in the installation opening, the water outlet end of the downpipe and the inner wall of the installation opening have a water-proof gap, and the inner wall of the first chamber is set There are water-proof lines, and the water-proof lines are arranged around the installation opening.

优选地,所述过滤箱体开设有同轴且相对设置的的第一转动孔和第二转动孔,所述转动部转动安装于所述第一转动孔和所述第二转动孔,所述驱动机构为第一电机,所述驱动机构安装于所述过滤箱体,所述转动部的第一端轴向开设有套孔,所述第一电机的输出轴套接于所述转动部的套孔中,所述第一电机的输出轴相对于所述转动部周向固定、轴向可滑动;所述污水初处理装置还包括第二电机、偏心球和弹性元件,所述过滤箱体开设有偏振腔,所述第二转动孔连通至所述偏振腔,所述第二电机安装于所述过滤箱体,所述第二电机的转动轴线垂直于所述转动部的轴线,所述偏心球固定安装于所述第二电机的输出轴,所述偏心球的球心与所述第二电机的输出轴具有一偏心距,所述弹性元件安装于所述转动部的套孔中,所述弹性元件一端与所述第一电机的输出轴相抵、另一端与所述套孔的内壁相抵,所述转动部的第二端抵压于所述偏心球,当所述转动部转动预设角度后,所述控制模块控制所述第二电机转动。Preferably, the filter box is provided with a first rotation hole and a second rotation hole that are coaxial and oppositely arranged, the rotation part is rotatably mounted on the first rotation hole and the second rotation hole, the The driving mechanism is a first motor, the driving mechanism is installed on the filter box, the first end of the rotating part is axially provided with a sleeve hole, and the output shaft of the first motor is sleeved on the rotating part. In the sleeve hole, the output shaft of the first motor is fixed in the circumferential direction relative to the rotating part and can slide in the axial direction; the sewage preliminary treatment device also includes a second motor, an eccentric ball and an elastic element, and the filter box A polarization cavity is opened, the second rotation hole communicates with the polarization cavity, the second motor is installed in the filter box, the rotation axis of the second motor is perpendicular to the axis of the rotation part, the The eccentric ball is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor, the center of the eccentric ball has an eccentric distance from the output shaft of the second motor, the elastic element is installed in the sleeve hole of the rotating part, One end of the elastic element is in contact with the output shaft of the first motor, the other end is in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve hole, and the second end of the rotating part is pressed against the eccentric ball. After setting the angle, the control module controls the rotation of the second motor.

优选地,所述导流板的相对两侧边设置有挡水条。Preferably, water retaining strips are provided on opposite sides of the deflector.

优选地,且所述第一腔内设置有一支撑台阶,初始时所述过滤底板抵靠于所述支撑台阶。Preferably, a support step is provided in the first chamber, and initially the filter bottom plate abuts against the support step.

优选地,所述浮动块采用密度小于水的轻质材料制成,所述浮动块包括底座和安装于所述底座的顶压柱,所述底座呈中空,所述底座的横截面大于顶压柱。Preferably, the floating block is made of light material with a density lower than that of water, the floating block includes a base and a pressing column mounted on the base, the base is hollow, and the cross section of the base is larger than the pressing column. column.

优选地,所述弹性元件为弹簧。Preferably, the elastic element is a spring.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:本发明实施例的污水初处理装置设置有过滤件和驱动机构,驱动机构驱动过滤件旋转,将待滤空间内的滤渣倾倒至落料通道中,从而避免了生活污水中滤渣堵塞该污水初处理装置中的排水通道。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the sewage primary treatment device in the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a filter element and a drive mechanism, and the drive mechanism drives the filter element to rotate, and dumps the filter residue in the space to be filtered to the discharge channel In this way, the filter residue in the domestic sewage is prevented from clogging the drainage channel in the sewage primary treatment device.

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the implementation will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. As far as the skilled person is concerned, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.

图1是本发明实施例的污水初处理装置第一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of the sewage primary treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention;

图2是图1所示的污水初处理装置的控制原理图;Fig. 2 is the control schematic diagram of the sewage primary treatment device shown in Fig. 1;

图3是图1所示的污水初处理装置中转动部旋转预设角度后的状态示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the state after the rotating part rotates to a preset angle in the sewage primary treatment device shown in Fig. 1;

图4是图1所示的污水初处理装置中过滤件的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the filter element in the sewage primary treatment device shown in Fig. 1;

图5是本发明实施例的污水初处理装置第二实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the second embodiment of the sewage primary treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention;

图6室图5中B处结构的放大图;The enlarged view of the structure at B in Fig. 5 in room 6 of Fig. 6;

图7是图5中的污水初处理装置沿A-A线剖切后的示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram after the sewage primary treatment device in Fig. 5 is cut along A-A line;

图8是图7中C处结构的放大图;Figure 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in Figure 7;

图9是图8中浮动块的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the slider in Fig. 8;

图10是图5所示的污水初处理装置的控制原理图;Fig. 10 is a control schematic diagram of the sewage primary treatment device shown in Fig. 5;

图11是图5中过滤件的立体结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the filter element in Fig. 5;

图12是图11所示的过滤件另一角度的立体结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the filter shown in Fig. 11 at another angle;

图13是图11所示的过滤件另一角度的立体结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the filter element shown in Fig. 11 from another angle.

【具体实施方式】【detailed description】

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

参加图1至图4,本发明实施例提出了一种污水初处理装置,污水初处理装置包括下水管100、过滤箱体200、隔板210、过滤件300、电磁阀400、驱动机构500和控制模块600。Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of sewage primary treatment device, and sewage primary treatment device comprises downwater pipe 100, filter box 200, clapboard 210, filter element 300, solenoid valve 400, driving mechanism 500 and Control module 600.

下水管100用于接收生活污水,该生活污水中包括水、生物质残渣(例如菜叶、厨余、粪便)等。The downpipe 100 is used to receive domestic sewage, which includes water, biomass residues (such as vegetable leaves, kitchen waste, feces) and the like.

过滤箱体200开设有供过滤件300转动的第一腔201和下落通道202,第一腔201为扇形腔(截面呈扇形的腔),优选地,第一腔201为截面呈扇形的拉伸腔,下水管100与第一腔201连通,下落通道202与第一腔201连通,下落通道202位于第一腔201的下方。优选地,下落通道202沿竖直方向延伸。The filter box 200 is provided with a first cavity 201 and a drop channel 202 for the filter element 300 to rotate. The first cavity 201 is a fan-shaped cavity (a cavity with a fan-shaped cross section). cavity, the downpipe 100 communicates with the first cavity 201 , the drop channel 202 communicates with the first cavity 201 , and the drop channel 202 is located below the first cavity 201 . Preferably, the drop channel 202 extends in a vertical direction.

隔板210设置于下落通道202,隔板210将下落通道202分隔成落水通道202a和落料通道202b,隔板210包括竖直部211和设置于竖直部211顶端的倾斜部212,倾斜部212朝向落水通道202a一侧倾斜。The partition 210 is arranged on the drop channel 202, and the partition 210 separates the drop channel 202 into a water channel 202a and a discharge channel 202b. The partition 210 includes a vertical part 211 and an inclined part 212 arranged at the top of the vertical part 211. The inclined part 212 is inclined toward the side of the falling water channel 202a.

过滤件300包括转动部310、过滤底板320、过滤侧板330、第一侧板340、第二侧板350和第三侧板360,转动部310转动安装于过滤箱体200,转动部310与扇形腔201同轴,过滤底板320为与转动部310一体化连接的平板状结构,过滤底板320开设有第一过滤孔301,过滤侧板330为与转动部310一体化连接的平板状结构,过滤侧板330开设有第二过滤孔302,第一侧板340为与转动部310同心的弧形板状结构,第一侧板340与过滤底板320相连,过滤侧板330、第二侧板350、第一侧板340和第三侧板360依次相接(包含第三侧板360与过滤侧板330相接),第二侧板350、第一侧板340和第三侧板360均与过滤底板320相接,转动部310、过滤底板320、过滤侧板330、第一侧板340、第二侧板350和第三侧板360包围形成待滤空间303,初始时过滤底板320水平,过滤侧板330倾斜,且待滤空间303具有一开口边缘呈水平的待滤开口304,下水管100中的生活污水落入待滤空间303,显然地,初始时待滤开口304位于过滤件300的顶部。具体地,过滤底板320与过滤侧板330的夹角呈钝角。The filter element 300 includes a rotating part 310, a filtering bottom plate 320, a filtering side plate 330, a first side plate 340, a second side plate 350 and a third side plate 360, the rotating part 310 is rotatably mounted on the filter box 200, and the rotating part 310 and The fan-shaped cavity 201 is coaxial, the filter bottom plate 320 is a flat plate structure integrally connected with the rotating part 310, the filter bottom plate 320 is provided with a first filter hole 301, and the filter side plate 330 is a flat plate structure integrally connected with the rotating part 310, The filter side plate 330 is provided with a second filter hole 302, the first side plate 340 is an arc-shaped plate structure concentric with the rotating part 310, the first side plate 340 is connected with the filter bottom plate 320, the filter side plate 330, the second side plate 350, the first side plate 340 and the third side plate 360 are sequentially connected (including the third side plate 360 and the filtering side plate 330), and the second side plate 350, the first side plate 340 and the third side plate 360 are all Connected with the filter bottom plate 320, the rotating part 310, the filter bottom plate 320, the filter side plate 330, the first side plate 340, the second side plate 350 and the third side plate 360 surround and form the space to be filtered 303. Initially, the filter bottom plate 320 is horizontal , the filter side plate 330 is inclined, and the space to be filtered 303 has a filter opening 304 whose opening edge is horizontal, and the domestic sewage in the downpipe 100 falls into the space to be filtered 303. Obviously, the opening 304 to be filtered is initially located at the filter element 300 top. Specifically, the included angle between the filter bottom plate 320 and the filter side plate 330 is an obtuse angle.

过滤件300还包括驻水壳371、导流管372和导流板373,驻水壳371与过滤侧板330的背面包围形成驻水空间309(过滤侧板330的背面是指过滤侧板330远离待滤空间303的一面),导流板373与转动部310相接,导流板373延伸至落水通道202a,导流管372一端连通驻水空间309、另一端连通至导流板373,初始时导流板373抵靠于隔板210,初始时导流板373起到限位作用。经过滤侧板330过滤后污水进入驻水空间309,经导流管372、导流板373流入落水通道202a中,设置驻水壳371、导流管372和导流板373实现了经过滤侧板330过滤的污水进入落水通道202a中。导流板373亦对过滤底板320过滤的污水起到导流作用,避免了过滤底板320过滤的污水进入落料通道202b中。转动部310的转动过程中,导流管372不干涉隔板210.The filter element 300 also includes a standing water shell 371, a guide tube 372 and a deflector 373, and the standing water shell 371 surrounds the back side of the filter side plate 330 to form a water standing space 309 (the back side of the filter side plate 330 refers to the filter side plate 330 The side away from the space to be filtered 303), the deflector 373 is in contact with the rotating part 310, the deflector 373 extends to the drain channel 202a, one end of the deflector 372 is connected to the standing water space 309, and the other end is connected to the deflector 373, Initially, the deflector 373 abuts against the partition 210 , and initially the deflector 373 acts as a limiter. After being filtered by the filter side plate 330, the sewage enters the standing water space 309, and flows into the falling water channel 202a through the guide tube 372 and the guide plate 373. The sewage filtered by the plate 330 enters into the drain channel 202a. The deflector 373 also guides the sewage filtered by the filter bottom plate 320, preventing the sewage filtered by the filter bottom plate 320 from entering the discharge channel 202b. During the rotation of the rotating part 310, the guide tube 372 does not interfere with the partition plate 210.

电磁阀400设置于下水管100,电磁阀400与控制模块600电性连接,电磁阀400用于控制下水管100的连通或关闭。The solenoid valve 400 is disposed on the downpipe 100 , and the solenoid valve 400 is electrically connected to the control module 600 . The solenoid valve 400 is used to control the connection or closure of the downpipe 100 .

驱动机构500用于驱动转动部310旋转,驱动机构500与控制模块600电性连接。本发明实施例并不限制驱动机构500的结构形式,驱动机构500可以为任意一种输出旋转动力的原动机。The driving mechanism 500 is used to drive the rotation part 310 to rotate, and the driving mechanism 500 is electrically connected with the control module 600 . The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the structural form of the driving mechanism 500, and the driving mechanism 500 may be any kind of prime mover that outputs rotational power.

控制模块600用于控制电磁阀400关闭及控制驱动机构500驱动转动部310旋转预设角度,转动部310转动预设角度后待滤开口304沿竖直方向的投影落入落料通道202b,过滤侧板330转动至竖直状态,驻水壳371与隔板210的倾斜部212相邻(相邻的意思是驻水壳371抵靠于隔板210的倾斜部212,或者驻水壳371靠近隔板210具有一间隙);控制模块600还用于控制驱动机构500驱动转动部310回复至初始位置、以及控制电磁阀400复位。The control module 600 is used to control the closing of the electromagnetic valve 400 and control the driving mechanism 500 to drive the rotating part 310 to rotate a preset angle. After the rotating part 310 rotates a preset angle, the projection of the opening 304 to be filtered along the vertical direction falls into the blanking channel 202b, filtering The side plate 330 is rotated to a vertical state, and the standing water shell 371 is adjacent to the inclined portion 212 of the partition 210 (adjacent means that the standing water shell 371 is against the inclined portion 212 of the dividing plate 210, or the standing water shell 371 is close to the inclined portion 212 of the partition 210 The partition 210 has a gap); the control module 600 is also used to control the driving mechanism 500 to drive the rotating part 310 back to the initial position, and control the solenoid valve 400 to reset.

本发明实施例并不限制控制模块600的控制方式,例如在本发明实施例中,控制模块600可以预设时间(例如0.5h、1h、2h等)启动,即控制模块600间隔预设时间控制电磁阀400关闭并驱动转动部310旋转预设角度,并驱动转动部310复位以及电磁阀400复位。进一步地,在控制模块600关闭电磁阀400后,控制模块600间隔一沥水时间再驱动转动部310旋转,这样设置的好处使得滤渣内水分充分沥干。The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the control mode of the control module 600. For example, in the embodiment of the present invention, the control module 600 can be started at a preset time (such as 0.5h, 1h, 2h, etc.), that is, the control module 600 controls the The solenoid valve 400 closes and drives the rotating part 310 to rotate a preset angle, and drives the rotating part 310 to reset and the solenoid valve 400 to reset. Further, after the control module 600 closes the electromagnetic valve 400, the control module 600 drives the rotating part 310 to rotate after a draining time interval, and the advantage of such setting is that the moisture in the filter residue is fully drained.

本发明实施例污水初处理装置通过控制过滤件300的旋转将过滤件300中生物质残渣或其他固体废弃物倾倒至落料通道202b中,从而避免了待滤空间303内的生物质残渣堵塞待滤空间303影响过滤件300对生活污水的过滤。本发明实施例污水初处理装置的过滤件300用于过滤生活污水,过滤后的生活污水可作为中水进一步利用,通过落料通道202b收集的生物质残渣可进行进一步的处理(例如发酵处理等)。本发明实施例的污水初处理装置可用于村镇污水的处理,也可用于城市生活污水的处理。The sewage primary treatment device in the embodiment of the present invention controls the rotation of the filter element 300 to dump the biomass residue or other solid waste in the filter element 300 into the discharge channel 202b, thereby avoiding the blockage of the biomass residue in the space to be filtered 303. The filter space 303 affects the filtration of domestic sewage by the filter element 300 . The filter element 300 of the sewage primary treatment device in the embodiment of the present invention is used to filter domestic sewage, and the filtered domestic sewage can be further utilized as reclaimed water, and the biomass residue collected through the blanking channel 202b can be further processed (such as fermentation treatment, etc. ). The sewage primary treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention can be used for the treatment of village and town sewage, and can also be used for the treatment of urban domestic sewage.

在本发明实施例中,倾斜部212朝向落水通道202a一侧倾斜,使得落料通道202b内形成有一容纳空间202c,当转动部310转动预设角度后,驻水壳371容纳于容纳空间202c。In the embodiment of the present invention, the inclined portion 212 is inclined toward the side of the drain channel 202a, so that an accommodation space 202c is formed in the drain channel 202b. When the rotating portion 310 rotates a predetermined angle, the standing water shell 371 is accommodated in the accommodation space 202c.

进一步参见图5至图13,污水初处理装置还包括流水检测传感器710和第一光电传感器720,流水检测传感器710设置于下水管100,流水检测传感器710与控制模块600电性连接,流水检测传感器710用于检测下水管100中是否有水流动,第一光电传感器720设置于第二侧板350和/或第三侧板360,第一光电传感器720的光路平行于过滤底板320,第一光电传感器720与控制模块600电性连接,当下水管100中无水流动且第一光电传感器720的光路被阻断时(此时待滤空间303内的生物质残渣阻断第一光电传感器720的光路),控制模块600用于控制电磁阀400关闭及控制驱动机构500驱动转动部310旋转预设角度。优选地,第一光电传感器720为对射式光电传感器,第一光电传感器720包括光电发射器721和光电接收器722,光电发射器721和光电接收器722分别安装于第二侧板350和第三侧板360,光电接收器722与控制模块600电性连接。Further referring to Fig. 5 to Fig. 13, the sewage primary treatment device also includes a flow detection sensor 710 and a first photoelectric sensor 720, the flow detection sensor 710 is arranged on the downpipe 100, the flow detection sensor 710 is electrically connected to the control module 600, and the flow detection sensor 710 is used to detect whether there is water flowing in the downpipe 100. The first photoelectric sensor 720 is arranged on the second side plate 350 and/or the third side plate 360. The optical path of the first photoelectric sensor 720 is parallel to the filter bottom plate 320. The first photoelectric sensor 720 The sensor 720 is electrically connected to the control module 600, and when there is no water flowing in the sewer pipe 100 and the optical path of the first photoelectric sensor 720 is blocked (at this time, the biomass residue in the space to be filtered 303 blocks the optical path of the first photoelectric sensor 720 ), the control module 600 is used to control the closing of the solenoid valve 400 and control the driving mechanism 500 to drive the rotating part 310 to rotate at a preset angle. Preferably, the first photoelectric sensor 720 is a through-beam photoelectric sensor, and the first photoelectric sensor 720 includes a photoelectric transmitter 721 and a photoelectric receiver 722, and the photoelectric transmitter 721 and the photoelectric receiver 722 are respectively installed on the second side plate 350 and the second The three side boards 360 and the photoelectric receiver 722 are electrically connected to the control module 600 .

在本发明实施例中,流水检测传感器710可以为流量计或水流开关等。当流水检测传感器710为流量计时,其检测值为0时下水管100中无水流动,其检测值大于0时即可判断下水管100中有水。In the embodiment of the present invention, the water flow detection sensor 710 may be a flow meter or a water flow switch or the like. When the flow detection sensor 710 is a flow meter, when the detection value is 0, there is no water flowing in the sewer pipe 100 , and when the detection value is greater than 0, it can be judged that there is water in the sewer pipe 100 .

进一步而言,该污水初处理装置还包括浮动块810、弹性膜820和第二光电传感器830,第二侧板350开设有滑动腔305、底涌水孔306和若干侧进水孔307,弹性膜820设置于滑动腔305,弹性膜820将滑动腔305分隔成进水腔305a和隔水腔305b,浮动块810滑动安装于进水腔305a,底涌水孔306一端连通至进水腔305a的底部、另一端连通待滤空间303,底涌水孔306的进水端低于进水腔305a的底部,侧进水孔307一端连通进水腔305a的侧壁、另一端连通待滤空间303,侧进水孔307水平设置,第二光电传感器830设置于隔水腔305b,第二光电传感器830与控制模块600电性连接,当进水腔305a进水浮动块810上浮预设距离,浮动块810顶压弹性膜820,弹性膜820产生变形阻断第二光电传感器830的光路,控制模块600控制电磁阀400关闭。本发明实施例并不限制第二光电传感器830设置位置,优选地,初始时第二光电传感器830的光路平行于弹性模820.Further, the sewage primary treatment device also includes a floating block 810, an elastic membrane 820 and a second photoelectric sensor 830, the second side plate 350 is provided with a sliding chamber 305, bottom water gushing holes 306 and several side water inlet holes 307, the elastic membrane 820 is set in the sliding chamber 305, and the elastic film 820 separates the sliding chamber 305 into a water inlet chamber 305a and a water isolation chamber 305b. The floating block 810 is slidably installed in the water inlet chamber 305a, and one end of the bottom gushing hole 306 is connected to the bottom of the water inlet chamber 305a , the other end communicates with the space to be filtered 303, the water inlet end of the bottom gushing hole 306 is lower than the bottom of the water inlet chamber 305a, one end of the side water inlet hole 307 communicates with the side wall of the water inlet chamber 305a, and the other end communicates with the space to be filtered 303, the side The water inlet hole 307 is arranged horizontally, and the second photoelectric sensor 830 is arranged in the water isolation chamber 305b. The second photoelectric sensor 830 is electrically connected with the control module 600. Pressing against the elastic membrane 820 , the elastic membrane 820 deforms to block the optical path of the second photoelectric sensor 830 , and the control module 600 controls the solenoid valve 400 to close. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the setting position of the second photoelectric sensor 830. Preferably, the optical path of the second photoelectric sensor 830 is parallel to the elastic mold 820 initially.

在本发明实施例中,浮动块810采用密度小于水的轻质材料制成,并且为了使得浮动块810响应及时,包括底座811和安装于底座811的顶压柱812,底座811呈中空,底座811的横截面大于顶压柱812。In the embodiment of the present invention, the floating block 810 is made of light material with a density lower than that of water, and in order to make the floating block 810 respond in a timely manner, it includes a base 811 and a pressing column 812 installed on the base 811. The base 811 is hollow, and the base The cross section of 811 is larger than that of the pressing column 812 .

设置弹性膜820的作用是起到隔水作用,避免了污水进入隔水腔305b中,损坏第二光电传感器830,并且弹性膜820还起到受力变形后触发第二光电传感器830的目的。设置底涌水孔306可使得进水腔305a进水迅速,使得浮动块810响应及时。侧进水孔307初期起到跑气作用,后期可形成侧壁进水。The function of setting the elastic membrane 820 is to prevent the sewage from entering the water-isolation cavity 305b and damaging the second photoelectric sensor 830, and the elastic membrane 820 also serves the purpose of triggering the second photoelectric sensor 830 after being deformed by force. Setting the bottom water gushing hole 306 can make the water inlet chamber 305a enter water quickly, so that the floating block 810 can respond in time. The side water inlet hole 307 plays the role of air escape in the early stage, and can form the side wall water inlet in the later stage.

进一步而言,下水管100设置有软质管部110,软质管部110由弹性材料制成,设置软质管部110的好处是当电磁阀400关闭后,若下水管100中有水进入,软质管部110可膨胀形成暂时储水。Furthermore, the downpipe 100 is provided with a soft pipe part 110, and the soft pipe part 110 is made of an elastic material. , the soft tube part 110 can expand to form a temporary water storage.

进一步而言,第一侧板340的外径与第一腔201的内径之比大于等于98%。过滤箱体200开设有安装开口203,安装开口203一端连通过滤箱体200外壁、一端连通至第一腔201,下水管100的出水端安装于安装开口203,下水管100的出水端与安装开口203的内壁具有隔水间隙204,第一腔201的内壁设置有隔水纹路205,隔水纹路205环绕安装开口203设置。设置隔水间隙204、隔水纹路205的目的是避免下水管100流出的水沿第一腔201的内壁流出。第一侧板340的外径与第一腔201的内径之比大于等于98%,且下水管100的出水端安装于安装开口203,这样设置的目的是提高了第一腔201的利用率。Further, the ratio of the outer diameter of the first side plate 340 to the inner diameter of the first cavity 201 is greater than or equal to 98%. The filter box 200 is provided with an installation opening 203. One end of the installation opening 203 is connected to the outer wall of the filter box 200, and the other end is connected to the first chamber 201. The inner wall of 203 has a water-proof gap 204 , and the inner wall of the first cavity 201 is provided with water-proof lines 205 , and the water-proof lines 205 are arranged around the installation opening 203 . The purpose of providing the water-proof gap 204 and the water-proof lines 205 is to prevent the water flowing out of the downpipe 100 from flowing out along the inner wall of the first cavity 201 . The ratio of the outer diameter of the first side plate 340 to the inner diameter of the first chamber 201 is greater than or equal to 98%, and the water outlet end of the downpipe 100 is installed in the installation opening 203 , so that the utilization rate of the first chamber 201 is improved.

进一步而言,过滤箱体200开设有同轴且相对设置的的第一转动孔206a和第二转动孔206b,转动部310的两端分别转动安装于第一转动孔206a和第二转动孔206b,驱动机构500为第一电机,驱动机构500安装于过滤箱体200,转动部310的第一端轴向开设有套孔308,第一电机500的输出轴套接于转动部310的套孔308中,第一电机500的输出轴相对于转动部310周向固定、轴向可滑动。具体地,套孔308为横截面呈多边形的孔,输出轴的横截面与套孔308相适配,更优选地,套孔308为矩形孔。Furthermore, the filter box body 200 is provided with a coaxial and opposite first rotation hole 206a and a second rotation hole 206b, and the two ends of the rotation part 310 are rotatably mounted on the first rotation hole 206a and the second rotation hole 206b respectively. , the driving mechanism 500 is a first motor, the driving mechanism 500 is installed in the filter box 200, the first end of the rotating part 310 is axially provided with a sleeve hole 308, and the output shaft of the first motor 500 is sleeved in the sleeve hole of the rotating part 310 In 308 , the output shaft of the first motor 500 is fixed in the circumferential direction relative to the rotating part 310 and is slidable in the axial direction. Specifically, the casing hole 308 is a hole with a polygonal cross section, and the cross section of the output shaft is adapted to the casing hole 308 , more preferably, the casing hole 308 is a rectangular hole.

污水初处理装置还包括第二电机910、偏心球920和弹性元件930,过滤箱体200开设有偏振腔207,第二转动孔206b连通至偏振腔207,第二电机910安装于过滤箱体200,第二电机910的转动轴线垂直于转动部310的轴线,偏心球920固定安装于第二电机910的输出轴,偏心球920的球心与所述第二电机910的输出轴的转动轴线具有一偏心距,弹性元件930安装于转动部310的套孔308中,弹性元件930一端与第一电机500的输出轴相抵、另一端与套孔308的内壁相抵,转动部310的第二端抵压于偏心球920,当转动部310转动预设角度后,控制模块600控制第二电机910转动,转动部310沿轴向方向往复振动,此时过滤件300沿转动部310的轴向振动,使得待滤空间303内生物残渣倾倒的更为彻底。The sewage preliminary treatment device also includes a second motor 910, an eccentric ball 920 and an elastic element 930. The filter box 200 is provided with a polarization cavity 207, and the second rotation hole 206b is connected to the polarization cavity 207. The second motor 910 is installed in the filter box 200 , the rotation axis of the second motor 910 is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating part 310, the eccentric ball 920 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor 910, and the center of the eccentric ball 920 has the same relationship with the rotation axis of the output shaft of the second motor 910. One eccentricity, the elastic element 930 is installed in the casing hole 308 of the rotating part 310, one end of the elastic element 930 is against the output shaft of the first motor 500, the other end is against the inner wall of the casing hole 308, and the second end of the rotating part 310 is against the inner wall of the casing hole 308. Pressed on the eccentric ball 920, when the rotating part 310 rotates a preset angle, the control module 600 controls the second motor 910 to rotate, the rotating part 310 vibrates back and forth along the axial direction, at this time the filter element 300 vibrates along the axial direction of the rotating part 310, The biological residue in the space to be filtered 303 is dumped more thoroughly.

显然地,转动部310作往复振动时,转动部310的两端始终位于第一转动孔206a和第二转动孔206b,过滤件300与第一腔201的内壁不干涉。Obviously, when the rotating part 310 vibrates back and forth, both ends of the rotating part 310 are always located at the first rotating hole 206a and the second rotating hole 206b, and the filter element 300 does not interfere with the inner wall of the first cavity 201 .

设置偏心球920的好处是,偏心球920与转动部310始终点接触,减少了转动部310在转动过程的阻力。The advantage of setting the eccentric ball 920 is that the eccentric ball 920 is always in point contact with the rotating part 310 , which reduces the resistance of the rotating part 310 during the rotation process.

将弹性元件930设置套孔308内,由于转动部310与第二电机910的输出轴周向固定,使得弹性元件930仅承受转动部310与第二电机910输出轴的轴向压力。在本发明实施例中不限制弹性元件930的结构形式,弹性元件930可以为弹簧、气压杆、弹片等。The elastic element 930 is arranged in the sleeve hole 308 , since the rotating part 310 and the output shaft of the second motor 910 are circumferentially fixed, the elastic element 930 only bears the axial pressure of the rotating part 310 and the output shaft of the second motor 910 . In the embodiment of the present invention, the structural form of the elastic element 930 is not limited, and the elastic element 930 may be a spring, an air rod, an elastic piece, or the like.

在本发明实施例中,导流板373的相对两侧边设置有挡水条374。且第一腔201内设置有一支撑台阶220,初始时过滤底板320抵靠于支撑台阶220.In the embodiment of the present invention, water retaining strips 374 are provided on opposite sides of the deflector 373 . And the first cavity 201 is provided with a support step 220, and the filter bottom plate 320 is initially against the support step 220.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sewage just processing unit, it is characterised in that the sewage just processing unit include downcomer, filter box, every Plate, filtration members, magnetic valve, drive mechanism, control module;
The downcomer is used to receive sanitary sewage;
The filter box offers the first chamber and dropping channel rotated for the filtration members, and first chamber is fan-shaped chamber, The downcomer is connected with first chamber, and the dropping channel is connected with first chamber;
The dividing plate is arranged at the dropping channel, and the dropping channel is separated into the dividing plate into overboard passage and blanking leads to Road, the dividing plate includes vertical portion and is arranged at the rake of the vertical portion, and the rake is towards the overboard passage one Roll oblique;
The filtration members include rotation section, filtering bottom board, filtering side plate, the first side plate, the second side plate and the 3rd side plate, described turn Dynamic portion is rotatablely installed in the filter box, and the rotation section and the fan-shaped chamber are coaxial, and the filtering bottom board is and described turn The plate-like structure of dynamic integrally connection, the filtering side plate is the plate-like structure being connected with the rotation integrally, First side plate is the arc platy structure concentric with rotation section, and first side plate is connected with the filtering bottom board, described Filtering side plate, second side plate, first side plate and the 3rd side plate connect successively, second side plate, described the Side plate and the 3rd side plate connect with the filtering bottom board, the rotation section, the filtering bottom board, the filtering side Plate, first side plate, second side plate and the 3rd side plate surround to form space to be filtered, filtering bottom board when initial Level, the filtering side plate is tilted, and there is an edge of opening to be in horizontal opening to be filtered, the downcomer in the space to be filtered In sanitary sewage fall into space to be filtered;
The filtration members also include staying water hull, mozzle and deflector, and the back side in water hull and the filtering side plate is surrounded Formed and stay hydrospace, the deflector connects with the rotation section, and the deflector extends to the overboard passage, the water conservancy diversion Connection hydrospace, the other end stayed in pipe one end is communicated to the deflector, and the deflector is resisted against the dividing plate when initial;
The magnetic valve is arranged at the downcomer, and the magnetic valve is electrically connected with the control module;
The drive mechanism is used to drive the rotation section to rotate, and the drive mechanism is electrically connected with the control module;
The control module is used to control the closed electromagnetic valve and controls the drive mechanism to drive the rotation section rotation pre- If angle, the rotation section rotates the projection of the opening to be filtered vertically after predetermined angle and falls into the blanking channel, The filtering side plate turns to vertical state, described adjacent with the rake of the dividing plate in water hull;The control module is also used Drive the rotation section to return back to initial position in controlling the drive mechanism and control the magnetic valve reset.
2. the first processing unit of sewage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that just processing unit also includes stream to the sewage Water-detection sensors and the first photoelectric sensor, the flowing water detection sensor are arranged at the downcomer, the flowing water detection Sensor is electrically connected with the control module, and the flowing water detection sensor is used to detect in the downcomer whether there is current Dynamic, first photoelectric sensor is arranged at second side plate and/or the 3rd side plate, first photoelectric sensor Light path is parallel to the filtering bottom board, and first photoelectric sensor is electrically connected with the control module, when the downcomer In anhydrous flowing and the light path of first photoelectric sensor when being blocked, the control module is used to control the magnetic valve to close Close and control the drive mechanism to drive the rotation section rotation predetermined angle.
3. the first processing unit of sewage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the just processing unit also includes floating Block, elastic membrane and the second photoelectric sensor, if second side plate offers sliding cavity, ground swell water hole and dry side inlet opening, institute State elastic membrane and be arranged at the sliding cavity, the sliding cavity is separated into intake antrum and water proof chamber, the floating by the elastic membrane Block is slidably mounted on the intake antrum, and ground swell water hole one end is communicated to the bottom of the intake antrum, the other end and connects described Space to be filtered, the water inlet end in the ground swell water hole is less than the bottom of the intake antrum, enters described in the connection of side inlet opening one end Side wall, the other end of water cavity connect the space to be filtered, and the side inlet opening is horizontally disposed with, and second photoelectric sensor is set In the water proof chamber, second photoelectric sensor is electrically connected with the control module, when intake antrum water inlet is described floating Motion block floating pre-determined distance, elastic membrane described in the rocker piece top pressure makes it block the light path of second photoelectric sensor, institute State control module and control the closed electromagnetic valve.
4. the first processing unit of sewage according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the downcomer is provided with soft pipe portion.
5. the first processing unit of sewage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the external diameter of first side plate and described the The ratio between internal diameter of one chamber is more than or equal to 98%;The filter box offers construction opening, and construction opening one end connection is described Filter box outer wall, one end are communicated to first chamber, and the water side of the downcomer is installed on the construction opening, it is described under The water side of water pipe and the inwall of the construction opening have water proof gap, and the inwall of first chamber is provided with water proof lines, The water proof lines is set around the construction opening.
6. the first processing unit of sewage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filter box offers coaxial and phase To the first rotation hole and the second rotation hole of setting, the rotation section is rotatablely installed in first rotation hole and described second Rotation hole, the drive mechanism is the first motor, and the drive mechanism is installed on the filter box, the first of the rotation section End axially offers set hole, and the output sleeve of first motor is connected in the set hole of the rotation section, first motor Output shaft is circumferentially fixed relative to the rotation section, axially slidable;The sewage just processing unit also include the second motor, partially Bulbus cordis and flexible member, the filter box offer polarization chamber, and second rotation hole is communicated to the polarization chamber, described Two motors are installed on the filter box, the pivot center of second motor perpendicular to the rotation section axis, it is described partially Bulbus cordis is fixedly installed in the output shaft of second motor, and the output shaft of the centre of sphere of the eccentric sphere and second motor has One eccentric throw, the flexible member is installed in the set hole of the rotation section, described flexible member one end and first motor Output shaft offset, the other end and the inwall in the set hole offset, the second end of the rotation section presses on the eccentric sphere, when The rotation section is rotated after predetermined angle, and the control module controls second motor to rotate.
7. the first processing unit of sewage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the opposite sides side of the deflector is set There is water bar.
8. the first processing unit of sewage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that and first intracavitary is provided with a support Step, the filtering bottom board is resisted against the support level when initial.
9. the first processing unit of sewage according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the rocker piece is less than water using density Light material is made, and the rocker piece includes base and is installed on the top pressure post of the base, and the base is in hollow, the bottom The cross section of seat is more than top pressure post.
10. the first processing unit of sewage according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the flexible member is spring.
CN201710101110.0A 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 A kind of first processing unit of sewage Active CN106698552B (en)

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