CN106698188B - It is a kind of new to avoid sliding tower crane hook structure - Google Patents

It is a kind of new to avoid sliding tower crane hook structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106698188B
CN106698188B CN201710004149.0A CN201710004149A CN106698188B CN 106698188 B CN106698188 B CN 106698188B CN 201710004149 A CN201710004149 A CN 201710004149A CN 106698188 B CN106698188 B CN 106698188B
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
groove
suspension hook
axis
grab
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Application number
CN201710004149.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106698188A (en
Inventor
张全军
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Sichuan Yusheng Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Sichuan Yusheng Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710004149.0A priority Critical patent/CN106698188B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/22Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
    • B66C1/34Crane hooks
    • B66C1/36Crane hooks with means, e.g. spring-biased detents, for preventing inadvertent disengagement of loads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

New avoid sliding tower crane hook structure the invention discloses a kind of, including suspension hook coupler body, further include the groove for being arranged on suspension hook bottom and the connecting rod in groove, connecting shaft, grab and spring, pass through said structure, suspension hook is when fishing takes rope, rope slides to suspension hook bottom due to gravity, connecting rod is rotated clockwise around connecting shaft under the action of rope, grab in connecting rod is acted with connecting rod around connecting shaft, rope is locked by connecting rod, grab, in the space of groove floor and groove positive direction of the x-axis cell wall, after the completion of lifting, connecting rod resets under the action of the spring.It is an advantage of the invention that:It is safe;It can be transformed and obtained by existing suspension hook, improving cost is low.

Description

It is a kind of new to avoid sliding tower crane hook structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tower crane hook, and in particular to a kind of new to avoid sliding tower crane hook structure.
Background technology
Tower crane is most common a kind of lifting equipment also known as " derrick crane " on construction site, is connect with a section It is long, for hanging the raw material of the constructions such as working reinforcing bar, wood stupefied, concrete, steel pipe.Tower crane is a kind of essential on building site Equipment.The function of tower crane point is subject to the upper load that arm support drawstring and counter-jib drawstring transmit, and by turning round pylon, turning The structure member formula of platform, bearing etc. directly passes to tower body structure by turntable.There is truncated cone pillar from a liter tower top, lean forward or hypsokinesis Truncated cone pillar, herringbone posture and diagonal brace posture.Every upper rotary tower crane is both needed to set balance weight, its function is supporting balance weight, is used The trimming moment opposite with hoisting moment direction in terms of with effect required on Construction designing.In addition to balance weight, also Chang Qi Afterbody installs lifting mechanism.Why homostasis weight is placed in counter-jib tail end to lifting mechanism together, first can play part and match somebody with somebody Recast is used, and second increases the distance between rope reel and pinnacle of a pagoda guide wheel, with the row of sharp steel wire rope around and avoid that disorder cable phenomenon occurs.It is flat The dosage of weight and the length of counter-jib inversely, and balance between arm lengths and jib length that there are certain proportion Relation.Counterpoise is considerable, and light-duty tower crane generally at least wants 3~4t, and heavy wants nearly 30t.
But existing tower crane is in lifting, since suspension hook does not have protective device, it is possible that the rope of lifting is from hanging Situation about being slid on hook.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of new for tower crane hook protection device for installing Avoid sliding tower crane hook structure, solve existing tower crane in lifting, since suspension hook does not have protective device, it is possible that lifting Rope the problem of being slid from suspension hook.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of it is new avoid sliding tower crane hook structure, including suspension hook coupler body, the bottom on the inside of suspension hook coupler body are also provided with Square groove, to be hung down naturally using suspension hook be upwardly positive direction of the y-axis with being perpendicular to, suspension hook opening direction is negative direction of the x-axis, recessed Coordinate system is established in groove bottom center for origin, and the groove wall top of groove negative direction of the x-axis is provided with connecting shaft, is set in connecting shaft There is the connecting rod parallel with x-axis, connecting shaft is located at the midpoint of connecting rod, and connecting rod passes through spring and groove negative direction of the x-axis cell wall Bottom connection, be additionally provided with the endpoint of connecting rod negative direction of the x-axis to first quartile extend grab.Pass through above-mentioned knot Structure, for suspension hook when fishing takes rope, rope is since gravity slides to suspension hook bottom, and connecting rod is around connecting shaft under the action of rope Rotate clockwise, the grab in connecting rod is acted with connecting rod around connecting shaft, and rope is locked by connecting rod, grab, groove-bottom In face and the space of groove positive direction of the x-axis cell wall, after the completion of lifting, connecting rod resets under the action of the spring.
For the grab with connecting rod into 60 degree of angles, grab length is 0.85 times of connection pole length.Using above-mentioned data Grab can preferably be coordinated with groove positive direction of the x-axis cell wall, and rope is locked.
One end of the connecting rod positive direction of the x-axis is additionally provided with the fastener of protrusion.Said structure is taken to avoid hoisting process Middle rope skids with connecting rod causes connecting rod to be upspring.
Connecting shaft uses ball bearing.Ball bearing is one kind of rolling bearing, and spherical alloy steel ball is installed on interior steel The centre of circle and outer rim, is imitated with roll mode to reduce the frictional force in power transmission process and improve the transmission of machine power Rate.Ball bearing cannot bear larger heavy load, due to connecting shaft not load-bearing, so can in light indusqtry machinery more typically To use ball bearing.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have the following advantages and advantages:
1st, the present invention it is a kind of it is new avoid sliding tower crane hook structure, it is safe;
2nd, the present invention it is a kind of it is new avoid sliding tower crane hook structure, the transformation of existing suspension hook can be passed through and obtained, improving cost It is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, forms one of the application Point, do not form the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Mark and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1- coupler bodies, 2- grooves, 3- connecting rods, 4- grabs, 5- springs, 6- ropes, 7- connecting shafts, 8- fasteners.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the present invention it is a kind of it is new avoid sliding tower crane hook structure, including suspension hook coupler body 1, in suspension hook The bottom of the inner side of coupler body 1 is also provided with square groove 2, groove 2 depth 5cm, wide 4cm, hung down naturally with suspension hook be perpendicular to ground to Upper is positive direction of the y-axis, suspension hook opening direction is negative direction of the x-axis, 2 bottom center of groove is that origin establishes coordinate system, in groove 2 The groove wall top of negative direction of the x-axis is provided with connecting shaft 7, and connecting shaft 7 uses ball bearing, is provided with connecting shaft 7 parallel with x-axis Connecting rod 3, the long 8cm of connecting rod, connecting shaft 7 is located at the midpoint of connecting rod 3, and connecting rod 3 is born by spring 5 and the x-axis of groove 2 The bottom connection of direction cell wall, is additionally provided with the grab 4 extended to first quartile on the endpoint of connecting rod negative direction of the x-axis;Institute Grab 4 is stated with connecting rod 3 into 60 degree of angles, 4 length of grab is 0.85 times of connection pole length;The positive direction of the x-axis of the connecting rod 3 One end be additionally provided with 8 fastener 8 of fastener of protrusion and avoid in hoisting process rope 6 and connecting rod 3 from skidding causing 3 bullet of connecting rod Rise.By said structure, for suspension hook when fishing takes rope 6, rope 6 is since gravity slides to suspension hook bottom, in the effect of rope 6 Lower connecting rod 3 is rotated clockwise around connecting shaft 7, and the grab 4 in connecting rod 3 is acted with connecting rod 3 around connecting shaft 7, and rope 6 is locked Enter in the space by the positive direction of the x-axis cell wall of connecting rod 3, grab 4,2 bottom surface of groove and groove 2, after the completion of lifting, connection Bar 3 resets under the action of spring 5.
Above-described embodiment, has carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and beneficial effect further Describe in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done, should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

  1. New avoid sliding tower crane hook structure, including suspension hook coupler body 1. a kind of(1), it is characterised in that in suspension hook coupler body(1)It is interior The bottom of side is also provided with square groove(2), to be hung down naturally with suspension hook be upwardly positive direction of the y-axis with being perpendicular to, suspension hook opening Direction is negative direction of the x-axis, groove(2)Bottom center establishes coordinate system for origin, in groove(2)The groove wall top of negative direction of the x-axis It is provided with connecting shaft(7), connecting shaft(7)On be provided with the connecting rod parallel with x-axis(3), connecting shaft(7)Positioned at connecting rod(3) Midpoint, connecting rod(3)Pass through spring(5)With groove(2)The bottom connection of negative direction of the x-axis cell wall, in connecting rod negative direction of the x-axis Endpoint on be additionally provided with to first quartile extend grab(4), the connecting rod(3)One end of positive direction of the x-axis is additionally provided with Raised fastener(8), the grab(4)With connecting rod(3)Into 60 degree of angles, grab(4)Length is 0.85 times of connection pole length.
  2. A kind of new avoid sliding tower crane hook structure 2. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that connecting shaft(7)Adopt Use ball bearing.
CN201710004149.0A 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 It is a kind of new to avoid sliding tower crane hook structure Active CN106698188B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710004149.0A CN106698188B (en) 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 It is a kind of new to avoid sliding tower crane hook structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710004149.0A CN106698188B (en) 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 It is a kind of new to avoid sliding tower crane hook structure

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CN106698188A CN106698188A (en) 2017-05-24
CN106698188B true CN106698188B (en) 2018-04-24

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107500114A (en) * 2017-09-18 2017-12-22 冯建芳 A kind of self-locking crane hook
CN109019320A (en) * 2018-10-08 2018-12-18 新疆金水工程检测有限公司 It hangs crawler type purlin
CN109231029A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-18 黄家前 A kind of dedicated boom hoisting being be easily moved of chemical industry equipment
CN116788970A (en) * 2023-08-15 2023-09-22 张家港宏昌钢板有限公司 Electric furnace steelmaking electrode replacement device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201148306Y (en) * 2007-12-03 2008-11-12 江苏南通六建建设集团有限公司 Anti-unhooking security device of crane
US8100449B2 (en) * 2010-03-15 2012-01-24 Wray Christopher T Chain grab hook with rotatable spring-loaded lock ball and snap-on nodule
CN203295036U (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-11-20 国家电网公司 Self-locking compound-wire lifting hook
CN203845678U (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-09-24 山东神力索具有限公司 Safety pin type eye grab hook
CN204823692U (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-12-02 河南省三马起重机械有限公司 From locking -type crane sling
CN205328450U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-22 象山星旗电器科技有限公司 Tooth ejector half machinery shackle
CN206395719U (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-08-11 四川宇盛智创科技有限公司 A kind of tower crane hook with auto-lock function

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201148306Y (en) * 2007-12-03 2008-11-12 江苏南通六建建设集团有限公司 Anti-unhooking security device of crane
US8100449B2 (en) * 2010-03-15 2012-01-24 Wray Christopher T Chain grab hook with rotatable spring-loaded lock ball and snap-on nodule
CN203295036U (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-11-20 国家电网公司 Self-locking compound-wire lifting hook
CN203845678U (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-09-24 山东神力索具有限公司 Safety pin type eye grab hook
CN204823692U (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-12-02 河南省三马起重机械有限公司 From locking -type crane sling
CN205328450U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-22 象山星旗电器科技有限公司 Tooth ejector half machinery shackle
CN206395719U (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-08-11 四川宇盛智创科技有限公司 A kind of tower crane hook with auto-lock function

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