CN106696578A - 具有立体图案装饰板 - Google Patents

具有立体图案装饰板 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106696578A
CN106696578A CN201510769729.XA CN201510769729A CN106696578A CN 106696578 A CN106696578 A CN 106696578A CN 201510769729 A CN201510769729 A CN 201510769729A CN 106696578 A CN106696578 A CN 106696578A
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layer
convex
melmac
concave
pattern
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肖挺超
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N5/00—Manufacture of non-flat articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/045—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/42—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/20—Applying plastic materials and superficially modelling the surface of these materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/28—Multiple coating on one surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2451/00—Decorative or ornamental articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2479/00—Furniture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • B32B2607/02—Wall papers, wall coverings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了具有立体图案装饰板，包括基材板层、三聚氰胺树脂层、具有凸凹立体图案的木泥混合物层及油漆层；本发明采用木泥，其可塑性能好，成型方便，因此可以根据需要加工成各种各样的凸凹立体图案，并且加工工艺简单，生产效率高。

Description

具有立体图案装饰板
技术领域
本发明涉及人造装饰板领域，尤其属于一种浮雕装饰板。
背景技术
目前的浮雕板主要是表面具有凸凹不平的木质立体纹理图案，而且主要是利用木板表面自然质地松软和坚硬的不同木质纹理，通过钢丝滚轮在木板表面铣刷、打磨，摸去表面质地松软的木质，让质地较硬的木质纹理凸起，使得原来平整的表面产生根据木质纹理的凸凹状的立体装饰面板，上述方法只能得到仿木立体效果，而且加工工艺复杂，生产效率低，成本高，并且受木材品种的限制，不利用环保。
发明内容
本发明的目的是，为了克服现有技术的缺陷与不足，提供一种不需要原木不仅可以制造成仿木效果，而且可以根据需要制成各种凸凹图案的立体效果，并且加工工艺简单，生产效率高，立体效果好，制造成本低的具有立体图案装饰板。
本发明的目的可以通过采取以下技术方案达到：
一种具有立体图案装饰板，包括基材板层、三聚氰胺树脂层，具有凸凹立体图案的木泥混合物层及油漆层，所述三聚氰胺树脂通过高温、高压压贴在所述的基材板上下表面上，所述的木泥混合物层在高温、高压下通过雕刻有各种凸凹立体图案的滚轮滚压在表面粘有三聚氰胺树脂层基材板层表面上，所述的油漆层包括喷涂在具有凸凹立体图案木泥层上油漆底漆层、滚涂在底漆层上的透明UV胶层、在透明UV胶层转印不同色彩的UV转印膜层和起保护板面的UV哑光面漆层。
作为本发明的优选实施例，所述的基材板层为人造高密度板或中密度板。
与现有技术相比较，本发明具有以下优点：
（1）由于本采用木泥，其可塑性能好，成型方便，因此可以根据需要加工成各种各样的凸凹立体图案，并且加工工艺简单，生产效率高。
（2）脱模性能好，不易黏在滚压轮上；
（3）易干燥，干燥时间只需30分钟左右，这样可大大提高生产效率；
（4）柔韧性能好，不易开裂，可以承载很大的冲击力；
（5）基材表面贴有三聚氰胺树脂层，可以防水、防潮、防腐性能好，同时也增加表面平整度；
（6）本发明具有立体图案装饰板用于室内家具、门、大堂装修、KTV装修、背景墙装饰，不仅美观，而且无任何对人体有害物质，因此是一种健康、环保的装饰板，减少室内装修的二次污染。
附图说明
图1是本发明结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作详细描述。
本发明具有立体图案装饰板，包括基材板层1、三聚氰胺树脂层2、具有凸凹立体图案的木泥混合物层3及油漆层4，所述三聚氰胺树脂2在温度为210摄氏度、压力为6吨/平方米下压贴在所述的基材板层1上下表面上，所述的木泥混合物层2在压力为2吨/平方米下通过雕刻有各种凸凹立体图案的滚轮滚压在基材板层1表面上，这样使得木泥层2具有与滚轮对应的凸凹立体图案，木泥层2凸凹立体图案花紋滚圧成形后，喷涂NC油漆层4-1打底改色，接着在温度80摄氏度进行6分钟左右烘烤干燥后，滚涂透明UV胶层4-2一次，再转印不同色彩的UV转印膜层4-3并用12千瓦劶UV紫外线灯固化,使得凸凹立体图案花紋凸点位NC底漆层4-1与UV转印膜层4-3结合一起，接着将转印膜的面膜收卷后,板面花纹形成凹点位有NC层4-1的色彩,凸点位有转印膜层4-3的色彩,形成整个板面色彩层次感比较强，最后滚涂20度UV哑光面漆层4-4保护板面耐划伤,不易磨损表面,最后形成产品。
通过上述工艺制成的具有立体图案装饰板，采用木泥混合物按重量百分比由以下组分组成：木材碾磨成粉状的木粉：40-70%；树脂：10-25%；植物油：5-20%；工业酒精：5-10%；碳酸钙：余量。其可塑性能好，成型方便，因此可以根据需要加工成各种各样的凸凹立体图案，并且加工工艺简单，生产效率高；本发明具有立体图案装饰板广泛应用于室内装饰于室内家具、门、大堂装修、KTV装修、背景墙装饰，不仅美观，而且无任何对人体有害物质，减少室内装修的二次污染，因此是一种健康、环保的装饰板；以高密度板作为基板，成本低，而且与现有技术只能用品种有限的原木相比，节约了木材，有利于环保。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明申请专利范围所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (2)

1.一种具有立体图案装饰板，其特征在于：包括基材板层、三聚氰胺树脂层，具有凸凹立体图案的木泥混合物层及油漆层，所述三聚氰胺树脂通过高温、高压压贴在所述的基材板上下表面上，所述的木泥混合物层在高温、高压下通过雕刻有各种凸凹立体图案的滚轮滚压在表面粘有三聚氰胺树脂层基材板层表面上，所述的油漆层包括喷涂在具有凸凹立体图案木泥层上油漆底漆层、滚涂在底漆层上的透明UV胶层、在透明UV胶层转印不同色彩的UV转印膜层和起保护板面的UV哑光面漆层。
2.如权利要求1所述的具有立体图案装饰板，其特征在于：基材板层为人造高密度板或中密度板。
CN201510769729.XA 2015-11-12 2015-11-12 具有立体图案装饰板 Pending CN106696578A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3766651A1 (de) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-20 Akzenta Paneele + Profile GmbH Paneele mit strukturierter lackoberfläche
CN116060276A (zh) * 2023-02-21 2023-05-05 小森新材料科技有限公司 一种人造板表面3d显孔木纹漆面数控调色装饰的饰面工艺

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3766651A1 (de) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-20 Akzenta Paneele + Profile GmbH Paneele mit strukturierter lackoberfläche
WO2021008946A3 (de) * 2019-07-17 2021-03-11 Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh Paneele mit strukturierter lackoberfläche
CN114072282A (zh) * 2019-07-17 2022-02-18 阿卡曾塔板材型材有限公司 具有结构化漆面的面板
CN116060276A (zh) * 2023-02-21 2023-05-05 小森新材料科技有限公司 一种人造板表面3d显孔木纹漆面数控调色装饰的饰面工艺
CN116060276B (zh) * 2023-02-21 2023-11-10 小森新材料科技有限公司 一种人造板表面3d显孔木纹漆面数控调色装饰的饰面工艺

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Application publication date: 20170524