A kind of compaction apparatus of modified twin-stage waste materials
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmentally friendly instrument field, and in particular to a kind of compaction apparatus of modified twin-stage waste materials.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of people's living standard, waste materials are also more and more therewith.If these waste materials are straight
Connect and be deposited on soil, be easily caused the pollution of soil, and these waste materials contain the treasured of many reusable edibles in itself
Your resource, recycles not in time, causes the waste of resource.
All it is that comparing is at random after most waste materials are collected, takes substantial amounts of space, generally requiring carries out them
Post-processed again after compacting.At present, although there is the compacting machine can be compacted to these waste materials, however, existing compacting
Machine is difficult to sufficiently be compacted waste materials, it is impossible to obtain gratifying consolidation effect.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the invention is intended to provide a kind of compacting dress of modified twin-stage waste materials
Put, be remarkably improved the consolidation effect of waste materials, it is ensured that waste materials obtain sufficiently compacting.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of compaction apparatus of modified twin-stage waste materials, including frame, rack-mounted first compacting cylinder and first
Compacting cylinder be connected feed pipe, installed in first compacting cylinder top on the first top cover be connected with the first top cover first
Compacting part, the underframe positioned at frame rear, be separately positioned on the left plate and right plate of the underframe left and right sides, installed in left side
The second top cover at the top of plate and right plate, the second compacting part on the second top cover, be arranged on the second top cover lower section and
The second compacting cylinder of the material dropped at the first compacting cylinder can be accepted, done for driving second to be compacted the relative second compacting cylinder of part
The Power Component of up and down motion, support block is provided with below the second compacting cylinder, and the support block is arranged on underframe, institute
The bottom for stating the first compacting cylinder is laterally fitted with pullable plate, and the madial wall of the first compacting cylinder is provided with and supplies plate
The locating slot of head end inserting positioning, is formed with first material chamber on the first compacting cylinder, be formed with the second compacting cylinder
Second material chamber, is provided with chamber on the right plate, support bar is fixedly installed in the chamber, the second compacting cylinder
Multiple collars are set with outer surface, turning set has been fixedly connected with each collar, all turning sets are sleeved on support bar
On, the inner diameter values of the first compacting cylinder match with the inner diameter values of the second compacting cylinder.
The first compacting part includes being arranged in the first cap base and the capsule part in first material chamber, inserting
The air inlet pipe that is connected on the first top cover and with capsule part, the first squeeze board installed in capsule part bottom, installed in the first compacting
Extensible member between plate and the first top cover, the first spring between the first squeeze board and the first top cover, it is described flexible
It is connected at the top of part on the first top cover, the bottom of the extensible member is connected on the first squeeze board, first spring
Top be connected on the first top cover, the bottom of first spring is connected on the first squeeze board, the air inlet pipe with it is extraneous
Air pressure tank be connected, the quantity of first spring and extensible member is multiple.
The extensible member includes the matrix that the first installed part being connected with the first top cover is connected with the first installed part
Bar, the first expansion link that be inserted on matrix bar and can be moved up and down with respect to matrix bar, it is inserted on the first expansion link and can
The second expansion link moved up and down with respect to the first expansion link, the second installed part for being connected to the second expansion link bottom, described
Two installed parts are connected with the first squeeze board, and the bottom inside of described matrix bar is provided with the first limiting section, and described first stretches
The first sliding part is provided with the top of bar, the bottom inside of first expansion link is provided with the second limiting section, and described second stretches
The second sliding part is provided with the top of contracting bar.
The second compacting part includes the compacting that be inserted on the second top cover and can be moved up and down with respect to the second top cover
Frame, the saddle weight being fixedly mounted on compacting frame, the second squeeze board for being fixedly mounted on compacting frame bottom, second squeeze board
Positioned at the lower section of the second top cover, the hole portion that voltage supply reality frame is passed through is provided with second top cover, is provided with the hole portion and led
To set.
The Power Component includes the first drag-line and the first motor being fixedly mounted on left plate, first drag-line
One end is fixedly connected with the left of the second squeeze board, and the other end of first drag-line is fixed on the side of the output shaft of the first motor
On wall.
The Power Component also includes the second drag-line and the second motor being fixedly mounted on right plate, second drag-line
One end be fixedly connected with the right side of the second squeeze board, the other end of second drag-line is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor
On the wall of side.
First directive wheel is installed on the left of second top cover, the second guiding is installed on the right side of second top cover
Wheel.
Second spring is installed, the quantity of the second spring is two between second squeeze board and the second top cover.
First mounting blocks are installed, the bottom of the support bar is provided with the second mounting blocks at the top of the support bar.
Flared end is provided with the top of the second compacting cylinder.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The setting that the present invention passes through said structure, the waste materials of compacting slide to the first compacting cylinder from feed pipe, connect
The compacting for carrying out the first order to it by the first compacting part, after first order compacting is finished, plate is extracted out from locating slot,
Be will fall off to the second compacting cylinder by the waste materials after first order compacting, then rotate to the second top cover the second compacting cylinder
Underface, then driving second to be compacted part by Power Component carries out the compacting of the second level, waste materials to waste materials
After the second level is compacted, the second compacting cylinder is rotated into an angle, waste materials are taken out, the present invention can successively to useless
Marine store carries out the compacting work of the first order and the second level, the i.e. present invention and can waste materials be carried out with the compacting work of twin-stage, shows
Write the consolidation effect for improving waste materials, it is ensured that waste materials obtain sufficiently compacting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of part-structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure diagram of extensible member of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic front view of another part structure of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, frame;2nd, the first compacting cylinder;3rd, feed pipe;4th, the first top cover;5th, the first compacting part;51st, capsule part;
52nd, air inlet pipe;53rd, the first squeeze board;54th, the first spring;6th, the second compacting part;61st, it is compacted frame;62nd, saddle weight;63rd,
Two squeeze boards;64th, fairlead;7th, Power Component;71st, the first drag-line;72nd, the first motor;73rd, the second drag-line;74th, the second electricity
Machine;8th, extensible member;81st, the first installed part;82nd, matrix bar;83rd, the first expansion link;84th, the second expansion link;85th, second install
Part;86th, the first limiting section;87th, the first sliding part;88th, the second limiting section;89th, the second sliding part;9th, underframe;10th, left plate;
11st, right plate;12nd, the second top cover;13rd, the second compacting cylinder;14th, support block;15th, plate;16th, locating slot;17th, first material
Chamber;18th, second material chamber;19th, support bar;20th, the collar;21st, turning set;22nd, the first directive wheel;23rd, the second directive wheel;24、
Second spring;25th, the first mounting blocks;26th, the second mounting blocks;27th, flared end.
Specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention is described further:
For convenience of the drafting of drawing, therefore structure of the invention is split into Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 is drawn, in actual installation, will schemed
Overall structure in 1 installs integrally-built front in figure 3, it is ensured that the second compacting cylinder 13 in Fig. 3 can be rotated in Fig. 1
First compacting cylinder 2 bottom underface, that is to say, that ensure second be compacted cylinder 13 can smoothly accept from first be compacted
The material dropped at cylinder 2.
As Figure 1-3, it is the compaction apparatus of a modification of the present invention type twin-stage waste materials, including frame 1, installs
Feed pipe 3 that the first compacting cylinder 2 in frame 1 is connected with the first compacting cylinder 2, on the first compacting cylinder 2 top
First top cover 4 be connected with the first top cover 4 first compacting part 5, the underframe 9 positioned at the rear of frame 1, be separately positioned on bottom
The left plate 10 and right plate 11 of the left and right sides of frame 9, the second top cover 12 installed in left plate 10 and the top of right plate 11, installation
On the second top cover 12 second is compacted part 6, is arranged on below the second top cover 12 and can accept what is dropped at the first compacting cylinder 2
Second compacting cylinder 13 of material, the Power Component for driving the relative second compacting cylinder 13 of the second compacting part 6 to move up and down
7, the lower section of the second compacting cylinder 13 is provided with support block 14, and the support block 14 is arranged on underframe 9, first compacting
The bottom of cylinder 2 is laterally fitted with pullable plate 15, and the madial wall of the first compacting cylinder 2 is provided with for the head end of plate 15
The locating slot 16 of positioning is inserted, first material chamber 17 is formed with the first compacting cylinder 2, formed on the second compacting cylinder 13
There is second material chamber 18, chamber is provided with the right plate 11, support bar 19, described second are fixedly installed in the chamber
It is compacted be set with multiple collars 20 on the outer surface of cylinder 13, turning set 21, all rotations has been fixedly connected with each collar 20
Set 21 is sleeved on support bar 19, and the inner diameter values of the first compacting cylinder 2 match with the inner diameter values of the second compacting cylinder 13.The
One compacting cylinder 2 is for both ends open and in the structure of hollow form.
Turning set of the invention 21 is rotatably mounted around on support bar 19, in the effect of the turning set 21 and the collar 20
Under, the second compacting cylinder 13 can be rotated around support bar 19.The initial position of the second compacting cylinder 13 is to be located at the first compacting cylinder 2
Underface, can accept from the material that drops at the first compacting cylinder 2, accept to after material, the second compacting cylinder 13 can rotate
To the underface of the second top cover 12.The inner diameter values of the first compacting cylinder 2 match with the inner diameter values of the second compacting cylinder 13, can conveniently pass through
The waste materials crossed after first order compacting are fallen in the second compacting cylinder 13.Matching here can be that inner diameter values are equal.
Plate 15 is inserted into locating slot 16, the waste materials of compacting slide to plate 15 from feed pipe 3, connect
The compacting for carrying out the first order to it by the first compacting part 5, after first order compacting is finished, by plate 15 from locating slot 16
Extract out, be will fall off to the second compacting cylinder 13 by the waste materials after first order compacting, then rotate the second compacting cylinder 13
To the underface of the second top cover 12, then drive second to be compacted part 6 by Power Component 7 carries out the second level to waste materials
Second compacting cylinder 13 is rotated an angle by compacting, waste materials after the second level is compacted, and waste materials are taken out.
The first compacting part 5 includes being arranged on the bottom of the first top cover 4 and the capsule part in first material chamber 17
51st, air inlet pipe 52, the first squeeze board installed in the bottom of capsule part 51 being connected on the first top cover 4 and with capsule part 51 are inserted into
53rd, between the first squeeze board 53 and the first top cover 4 extensible member 8, installed in the first squeeze board 53 and the first top cover 4
Between the first spring 54, the top of the extensible member 8 is connected on the first top cover 4, the bottom connection of the extensible member 8
On the first squeeze board 53, the top of first spring 54 is connected on the first top cover 4, and the bottom of first spring 54 connects
It is connected on the first squeeze board 53, the air inlet pipe 52 is connected with the air pressure tank in the external world, first spring 54 and extensible member 8
Quantity be multiple.
When needing to carry out waste materials first order compacting, start extraneous air pressure tank, the gases at high pressure in air pressure tank lead to
Crossing air inlet pipe 52 can enter in capsule part 51, and in the presence of gases at high pressure, capsule part 51 and extensible member 8 are towards near plate 15
Direction motion, and then drive the first squeeze board 53 also to be moved towards near the direction of plate 15, so as to useless on plate 15
Marine store carries out first order compacting, after first order compacting is finished, closes extraneous air pressure tank, by the gases at high pressure row in capsule part 51
Go out, in the presence of the first spring 54, capsule part 51 and extensible member 8 just can be resetted.Capsule part 51 can be prior art
In air bag.The initial position of the first squeeze board 53 is the top for being located at the compacting cylinder 2 of feed pipe 3 and first junction, so may be used
To facilitate the feeding work of waste materials.
The extensible member 8 includes that the first installed part 81 being connected with the first top cover 4 is connected with the first installed part 81
Matrix bar 82, be inserted on matrix bar 82 and can be moved up and down with respect to matrix bar 82 the first expansion link 83, be inserted into
On one expansion link 83 and can be moved up and down with respect to the first expansion link 83 the second expansion link 84, be connected to the bottom of the second expansion link 84
Second installed part 85 in portion, second installed part 85 is connected with the first squeeze board 53, the bottom inside of described matrix bar 82
The first limiting section 86 is provided with, the top of first expansion link 83 is provided with the first sliding part 87, first expansion link 83
Bottom inside be provided with the second limiting section 88, the top of second expansion link 84 is provided with the second sliding part 89.These
It is one embodiment of extensible member 8, actually can also be other structures.The quantity of expansion link can also be three or three
More than individual.The extensible member 8 of the present embodiment is mainly for the flexible of capsule part 51 plays a part of guiding, during actual installation, first
Squeeze board 53 is vertical setting with matrix bar 82, the first expansion link 83 and the second expansion link 84, matrix bar 82, the first expansion link 83
Center line with the second expansion link 84 is set in alignment.Matrix bar 82, the first expansion link 83 and the second expansion link 84 are two ends
It is open and in the pipe class formation of hollow form.Set the inner diameter values of matrix bar 82, the first expansion link 83 and the second expansion link 84
After length value, the first sliding part 87 can be slided up and down in matrix bar 82, cannot be continued when the first limiting section 86 is slid into
Slide downward, the second sliding part 89 can be slided up and down in the first expansion link 83, cannot be after when the second limiting section 88 is slid into
Continuous slide downward.
The second compacting part 6 includes what is be inserted on the second top cover 12 and can be moved up and down with respect to the second top cover 12
Compacting frame 61, the saddle weight 62 being fixedly mounted on compacting frame 61, the second squeeze board 63 for being fixedly mounted on compacting frame 61 bottom,
In being horizontally disposed with, second squeeze board 63 is located at the lower section of the second top cover 12 to second squeeze board 63, on second top cover 12
The hole portion that voltage supply reality frame 61 is passed through is provided with, fairlead 64 is provided with the hole portion.Compacting frame 61 it is vertical be inserted into second
On top cover 12, the quality of saddle weight 62 is more than 45KG.Setting for fairlead 64 can facilitate the up and down motion for being compacted frame 61.Second
The through hole passed through for the first drag-line 71 and the second drag-line 73 is further opened with top cover 12.
The Power Component 7 includes the first drag-line 71 and the first motor 72 being fixedly mounted on left plate 10, described the
One end of one drag-line 71 is fixedly connected with the left side of the second squeeze board 63, and the other end of first drag-line 71 is fixed on the first electricity
On the side wall of the output shaft of machine 72.During actual design, the other end of the first drag-line 71 is fixedly connected on the output of the first motor 72
On the side wall of axle, the side wall then along the output shaft winds a few, when the first motor 72 is rotated forward or inverted, the first drag-line
71 will continue to be wrapped on the output shaft side wall of the first motor 72 or be wrapped in the first drawing on the output shaft of the first motor 72
Rope 71 is continuously drawn out.
The Power Component 7 also includes the second drag-line 73 and the second motor 74 being fixedly mounted on right plate 11, described
One end of second drag-line 73 is fixedly connected with the right side of the second squeeze board 63, and the other end of second drag-line 73 is fixed on second
On the side wall of the output shaft of motor 74.The other end of the second drag-line 73 and the first drag-line 71 are fixed on using same fixed form
On the output shaft of the second motor 74.
Start the first motor 72 and the second motor 74 simultaneously(Rotate forward), the first drag-line 71 and the second drag-line 73 are driven respectively
Motion, and then the upward motion of the second squeeze board 63 and compacting frame 61 is driven, after moving to certain altitude, while reversion first
The motor 74 of motor 72 and second, now the first drag-line 71 and the second drag-line 73 lose tensile force, saddle weight 62 gravity make
Under, the second squeeze board 63 is by vertical drop to the second compacting cylinder 13 so that the waste materials in the second compacting cylinder 13 are subject to
Larger impulsive force, so as to be compacted to waste materials.Motor when driving the second squeeze board 63 to move upwards by drag-line
Turn to rotate forward.
The length of the first drag-line 71 and the second drag-line 73 can be configured according to actual conditions, in actual fabrication, can be many
One or two meter of design, is wrapped on corresponding output shaft.
The left side of second top cover 12 is provided with the first directive wheel 22, and the right side of second top cover 12 is provided with second
Directive wheel 23.The quantity of the first directive wheel 22 and the second directive wheel 23 is two, and its position distribution is as shown in Figure 3.First leads
The motion that can be respectively the first drag-line 71 and the second drag-line 73 to the directive wheel 23 of wheel 22 and second is oriented to.
Second spring 24, the quantity of the second spring 24 are installed between the top cover 12 of second squeeze board 63 and second
It is two.The setting of second spring 24 can facilitate the reset work of the second squeeze board 63.
The top of the support bar 19 is provided with the first mounting blocks 25, and the bottom of the support bar 19 is provided with the second installation
Block 26.The setting of the first mounting blocks 25 and the second mounting blocks 26 can effectively prevent sliding up and down for the second compacting cylinder 13.
The top of the second compacting cylinder 13 is provided with flared end 27, can facilitate the smooth entrance of the second squeeze board 63.
The size of the above-mentioned all parts of the present invention is configured all in accordance with actual demand, can realize function of the invention i.e.
Can, herein with regard to no longer being repeated.
For a person skilled in the art, technical scheme that can be as described above and design, make other each
Plant corresponding change and deform, and all these changes and deforms the protection model that should all belong to the claims in the present invention
Within enclosing.