CN105690835A - Extrusion device for plastic bottles - Google Patents
Extrusion device for plastic bottles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105690835A CN105690835A CN201610175763.9A CN201610175763A CN105690835A CN 105690835 A CN105690835 A CN 105690835A CN 201610175763 A CN201610175763 A CN 201610175763A CN 105690835 A CN105690835 A CN 105690835A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- motor
- sprocket wheel
- rotary shaft
- push pedal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/18—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by screw means
- B30B1/181—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by screw means the screw being directly driven by an electric motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
- B29B17/0047—Compacting complete waste articles
- B29B17/0052—Hollow articles, e.g. bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
- B29B17/0047—Compacting complete waste articles
- B29B17/0052—Hollow articles, e.g. bottles
- B29B2017/0057—Externally powered deformation tools, e.g. tools being part of relatively big non domestic installations, powered by motors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The invention discloses an extrusion device for plastic bottles. The extrusion device for the plastic bottles comprises a rack, a cylinder, a box, an extrusion plate, a pushing device, a discharge tube and a first push plate, wherein a piston rod of the cylinder is connected with the first push plate; a charge tube is installed on the sidewall of the top of the box; a hollow tube is communicated to the charge tube; a charge hopper is communicated to the hollow tube; a second push plate capable of carrying out left-right movement relative to the hollow tube is arranged in the hollow tube; a push rod is fixedly connected to the second push plate; a surface plate is fixedly connected to the push rod; a first motor is installed on the rack; a first rotary shaft is connected to an output shaft of the first motor; a first chain wheel is installed on the first rotary shaft; a second rotary shaft is rotationally installed on the rack; a second chain wheel is installed on the second rotary shaft; the first chain wheel is in transmission connection with the second chain wheel through a conveying chain; and a cam is installed on the second rotary shaft. The extrusion device for the plastic bottles, which is disclosed by the invention, is capable of remarkably reducing the labour intensity of operating personnel, thus effectively ensuring good extrusion treatment for the waste plastic bottles.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to waste recovery technical field, be specifically related to the pressurizing unit of a kind of plastic bottle。
Background technology
In various waste recovery, waste plastic bottle accounts for bigger ratio, and plastic bottle is hollow body, and component is light but volume is big, generally to carry out extrusion process before recovery。
In tradition reclaims, generally adopt the mode that artificial foot is stepped on that waste plastic bottle is carried out extrusion process, so will significantly improve the labor intensity of operator, and waste plastic bottle also cannot obtain extrusion process preferably。
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the invention is intended to the pressurizing unit providing a kind of plastic bottle, can significantly reduce the labor intensity of operator, is effectively ensured waste plastic bottle and obtains extrusion process preferably。
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of pressurizing unit of plastic bottle, including frame, cylinder, casing with chamber, it is positioned at chamber and can its stripper plate moved up and down relatively, for the promotion device promoting stripper plate to move up and down, it is arranged on the discharge nozzle of box bottom sidewall, for the material in chamber being pushed to first push pedal at discharge nozzle place, piston rod and first push pedal of described cylinder are connected, the top sidewall of described casing is provided with feed pipe, described feed pipe is communicated with hollow pipe, described hollow pipe is communicated with feed hopper, it is provided with in described hollow pipe and relatively it can do the second push pedal moved left and right, described second push pedal is fixedly connected with push rod, described push rod is fixedly connected with surface plate, described frame is provided with the first motor, the output shaft of described first motor is connected to the first rotating shaft, described first rotating shaft is provided with the first sprocket wheel, described frame is rotatably mounted with the second rotating shaft, described second rotating shaft is provided with the second sprocket wheel, described first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel are in transmission connection by carrier chain, described second rotating shaft is provided with for promoting the relative hollow pipe of surface plate to do the cam moved left and right。
Described promotion device includes being arranged on second motor at casing top, the set casing being arranged on the second motor, be positioned at set casing and the output shaft with the second motor is connected rotates bar and the extruded sleeve threadeded that rotates bar, the pressure ram being inserted on extruded sleeve, the fixed cover being sleeved on extruded sleeve, the first bolt of being inserted on fixed cover, being formed for the first guide rail of the end head plug-in mounting of the first bolt on described extruded sleeve, described pressure ram is fixing with stripper plate to be connected。
Described extruded sleeve is provided with guide finger, described set casing is formed for the second guide rail of the end head plug-in mounting of guide finger。
Described first guide rail extends along the short transverse of extruded sleeve, and described second guide rail extends along the short transverse of set casing。
Described discharge nozzle is provided with pipe fitting, described pipe fitting is set with external member, conveying set it is fitted with in described pipe fitting, described conveying set is made up of elastomeric material, and the left end of described conveying set socket-connects with discharge nozzle, and the right-hand member of described conveying set is connected to multiple regulating part, the edge of every adjacent regulating part is overlapped, threaded in described external member have the second bolt, and each regulating part is fixedly connected with connecting cylinder, and the inwall of described connecting cylinder is formed for the female thread that the second bolt thread connects。
Being set with the first elastic component on described second bolt, the top of described second bolt is formed with baffle ring, and the upper end of described first elastic component is connected on baffle ring, and the lower end of described first elastic component is connected on regulating part。
The outer right wall of described hollow pipe is installed with connecting plate, between described connecting plate and surface plate, is connected to the second elastic component。
The bottom of described casing is provided with multiple through hole。
Described cylinder is arranged on the sidewall of casing by installing plate。
The present invention has the beneficial effects that:
The present invention setting by said structure, waste plastic bottle to be extruded falls in hollow pipe from feed hopper, then the first motor is started, drive the rotation of the first rotating shaft, and then drive the rotation of the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel, finally drive the rotation of the second rotating shaft and cam, under the effect of cam, surface plate will be driven, push rod and the second push pedal push waste plastic bottle and fall into feed pipe, then fall into the chamber of casing, then passing through promotion device drives stripper plate to be pressed down against waste plastic bottle, after waste plastic bottle is extruded, promote device that stripper plate will be driven to reset, then cylinder is started, the first push pedal is driven to push the waste plastic bottle after extruding to discharge nozzle, the present invention is from the charging of waste plastic bottle, extruding and discharging work are mechanical automation, the labor intensity of operator can be significantly reduced, it is effectively ensured waste plastic bottle and obtains extrusion process preferably。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram promoting device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of second bolt of the present invention, regulating part, the first elastic component, connecting cylinder and baffle ring。
Wherein, 1, frame；2, cylinder；3, casing；4, chamber；5, stripper plate；6, device is promoted；61, the second motor；62, bar is rotated；63, fixed cover；64, extruded sleeve；65, guide finger；66, set casing；67, the second guide rail；68, the first guide rail；69, the first bolt；610, pressure ram；7, discharge nozzle；8, the first push pedal；9, feed pipe；10, hollow pipe；11, feed hopper；12, the second push pedal；13, push rod；14, surface plate；15, the first motor；16, the first rotating shaft；17, the first sprocket wheel；18, the second rotating shaft；19, the second sprocket wheel；20, carrier chain；21, cam；22, pipe fitting；23, the second bolt；24, external member；25, regulating part；26, the first elastic component；27, connecting cylinder；28, baffle ring；29, connecting plate；30, the second elastic component；31, through hole；32, installing plate。
Detailed description of the invention
Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described further:
As Figure 1-3, pressurizing unit for a kind of plastic bottle of the present invention, including frame 1, cylinder 2, casing 3 with chamber 4, it is positioned at chamber 4 and can it moves up and down relatively stripper plate 5, for the promotion device 6 promoting stripper plate 5 to move up and down, it is arranged on the discharge nozzle 7 of sidewall bottom casing 3, for the material in chamber 4 being pushed to first push pedal 8 at discharge nozzle 7 place, piston rod and first push pedal 8 of described cylinder 2 are connected, the top sidewall of described casing 3 is provided with feed pipe 9, described feed pipe 9 is communicated with hollow pipe 10, described hollow pipe 10 is communicated with feed hopper 11, it is provided with in described hollow pipe 10 and relatively it can do the second push pedal 12 moved left and right, described second push pedal 12 is fixedly connected with push rod 13, described push rod 13 is fixedly connected with surface plate 14, described frame 1 is provided with the first motor 15, the output shaft of described first motor 15 is connected to the first rotating shaft 16, described first rotating shaft 16 is provided with the first sprocket wheel 17, described frame 1 is rotatably mounted with the second rotating shaft 18, described second rotating shaft 18 is provided with the second sprocket wheel 19, described first sprocket wheel 17 and the second sprocket wheel 19 are in transmission connection by carrier chain 20, described second rotating shaft 18 is provided with for promoting the relative hollow pipe 10 of surface plate 14 to do the cam 21 moved left and right。
The fill process of the present invention is: waste plastic bottle enters in hollow pipe 10 from feed hopper 11, then under the effect of the first motor 15, the final rotation with moving cam 21, cam 21 will drive the movement of surface plate 14, waste plastic bottle is pushed in feed pipe 9 in hollow pipe 10, finally falls into the chamber 4 of casing 3。
The length value of the delivery position of the relevant parameter of cam 21 of the present invention, the length of push rod 13, hollow pipe 10 and feed pipe 9 can be designed by actual size。
As shown in Figure 2, described promotion device 6 includes being arranged on second motor 61 at casing 3 top, the set casing 66 being arranged on the second motor 61, be positioned at set casing 66 and the output shaft with the second motor 61 is connected rotates bar 62 and the extruded sleeve 64 threadeded that rotates bar 62, the pressure ram 610 being inserted on extruded sleeve 64, the fixed cover 63 being sleeved on extruded sleeve 64, the first bolt 69 of being inserted on fixed cover 63, being formed for the first guide rail 68 of the end head plug-in mounting of the first bolt 69 on described extruded sleeve 64, described pressure ram 610 is fixing with stripper plate 5 to be connected。
Promote the operation principle of device 6: the rotary motion rotating bar 62 can be driven by the second motor 61, owing to extruded sleeve 64 and rotation bar 62 adopt threaded, and the limit of the first bolt 69 and the first guide rail 68 transfer to under, so the positive and negative rotation motion rotating bar 62 will drive the up and down motion of extruded sleeve 64, and then the up and down motion of drive pressure ram 610, the up and down motion of stripper plate 5 may finally be driven。
And, by controlling the rotating speed of the second motor 61 accurately, can extremely be accurately controlled the move distance of stripper plate 5, thus controlling the degree that waste plastic bottle is extruded preferably。
Described extruded sleeve 64 is provided with guide finger 65, described set casing 66 is formed for the second guide rail 67 of the end head plug-in mounting of guide finger 65。Under the effect of guide finger 65 and the second guide rail 67, further extruded sleeve 64 can be carried out limit and turn, thus better ensuring that extruded sleeve 64 moves up and down smoothly。
Described first guide rail 68 extends along the short transverse of extruded sleeve 64, and described second guide rail 67 extends along the short transverse of set casing 66。
Described discharge nozzle 7 is provided with pipe fitting 22, described pipe fitting 22 is set with external member 24, conveying set (not shown) it is fitted with in described pipe fitting 22, described conveying set is made up of elastomeric material, the left end of described conveying set socket-connects with discharge nozzle 7, the right-hand member of described conveying set is connected to multiple regulating part 25, the edge of every adjacent regulating part 25 is overlapped, threaded in described external member 24 have the second bolt 23, each regulating part 25 is fixedly connected with connecting cylinder 27, the inwall of described connecting cylinder 27 is formed for the female thread that the second bolt 23 is threaded。
By turning the second bolt 23, second bolt 23 is moved towards near the direction of regulating part 25, when the end head of the second bolt 23 is connected to the bottom of connecting cylinder 27, continue to turn the second bolt 23, continuing the second bolt 23 towards regulating part 25 motion will drive the regulating part 25 position of center line towards pipe fitting 22 to move so that the flow that plastic bottle is discharged diminishes；When reversely turning the second bolt 23, the flow that plastic bottle is discharged is become big。Turning the second bolt 23 by positive and negative, regulating part 25 just can be driven to move along close or away from pipe fitting 22 centerline direction, and then regulate the uninterrupted that plastic bottle is discharged, operation is very easy。
When actual fabrication, the quantity of regulating part 25 can be three, and its distributing position can be as shown in Figure 3。
Being set with the first elastic component 26 on described second bolt 23, the top of described second bolt 23 is formed with baffle ring 28, and the upper end of described first elastic component 26 is connected on baffle ring 28, and the lower end of described first elastic component 26 is connected on regulating part 25。Under the bounce effect of the first elastic component 26, regulating part 25 can be driven more easily to move towards the position of center line of pipe fitting 22, and be also convenient for the reset work of the second bolt 23。
The outer right wall of described hollow pipe 10 is installed with connecting plate 29, between described connecting plate 29 and surface plate 14, is connected to the second elastic component 30。Cam 21 promotes the work of surface plate 14 to have periodically, after plastic bottle is pushed into feed pipe 9, second push pedal 12 and surface plate 14 need to reset, and so just facilitate the charging of next group plastic bottle, and the effect of the second elastic component 30 facilitates the reset work of surface plate 14 exactly。
The bottom of described casing 3 is provided with multiple through hole 31。By arranging through hole 31, the water liquid adhered on waste plastic bottle and dust can be facilitated to flow out from through hole 31。
Described cylinder 2 is arranged on the sidewall of casing 3 by installing plate 32。
For a person skilled in the art, can technical scheme as described above and design, make other various corresponding changes and deformation, and all these change and deformation all should belong within the protection domain of the claims in the present invention。
Claims (1)
1. the pressurizing unit of a plastic bottle, it is characterized in that: include frame, cylinder, casing with chamber, it is positioned at chamber and can its stripper plate moved up and down relatively, for the promotion device promoting stripper plate to move up and down, it is arranged on the discharge nozzle of box bottom sidewall, for the material in chamber being pushed to first push pedal at discharge nozzle place, piston rod and first push pedal of described cylinder are connected, the top sidewall of described casing is provided with feed pipe, described feed pipe is communicated with hollow pipe, described hollow pipe is communicated with feed hopper, it is provided with in described hollow pipe and relatively it can do the second push pedal moved left and right, described second push pedal is fixedly connected with push rod, described push rod is fixedly connected with surface plate, described frame is provided with the first motor, the output shaft of described first motor is connected to the first rotating shaft, described first rotating shaft is provided with the first sprocket wheel, described frame is rotatably mounted with the second rotating shaft, described second rotating shaft is provided with the second sprocket wheel, described first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel are in transmission connection by carrier chain, described second rotating shaft is provided with for promoting the relative hollow pipe of surface plate to do the cam moved left and right。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175763.9A CN105690835A (en) | 2016-03-27 | 2016-03-27 | Extrusion device for plastic bottles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175763.9A CN105690835A (en) | 2016-03-27 | 2016-03-27 | Extrusion device for plastic bottles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105690835A true CN105690835A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
ID=56231524
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175763.9A Withdrawn CN105690835A (en) | 2016-03-27 | 2016-03-27 | Extrusion device for plastic bottles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105690835A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106696331A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-24 | 江先庆 | Two-stage compaction device for waste material |
| CN106696332A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-24 | 江先庆 | Improved two-stage waste material compaction device |
| CN110450310A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-15 | 长沙学院 | Waste plastic bottle sorting equipment based on cloud computing and image recognition |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000095219A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-04-04 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Pet bottle compressing and packing machine |
| CN201450780U (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-05-12 | 蔺维君 | Small-sized seeder |
| CN102825822A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 太仓市旭冉机械有限公司 | Metal waste material compressor |
| CN103110167A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-22 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Nut cracking device |
| CN204746505U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 江先庆 | Breaker of material |
| CN205522589U (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-08-31 | 谢森涛 | Extrusion device of plastic bottle |
-
2016
- 2016-03-27 CN CN201610175763.9A patent/CN105690835A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000095219A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-04-04 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Pet bottle compressing and packing machine |
| CN201450780U (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-05-12 | 蔺维君 | Small-sized seeder |
| CN102825822A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 太仓市旭冉机械有限公司 | Metal waste material compressor |
| CN103110167A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-22 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Nut cracking device |
| CN204746505U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 江先庆 | Breaker of material |
| CN205522589U (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-08-31 | 谢森涛 | Extrusion device of plastic bottle |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106696331A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-24 | 江先庆 | Two-stage compaction device for waste material |
| CN106696332A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-24 | 江先庆 | Improved two-stage waste material compaction device |
| CN110450310A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-15 | 长沙学院 | Waste plastic bottle sorting equipment based on cloud computing and image recognition |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160622 |