CN106695297A - Assembly table for gear shaft of automobile gearbox - Google Patents

Assembly table for gear shaft of automobile gearbox Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106695297A
CN106695297A CN201611085649.3A CN201611085649A CN106695297A CN 106695297 A CN106695297 A CN 106695297A CN 201611085649 A CN201611085649 A CN 201611085649A CN 106695297 A CN106695297 A CN 106695297A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
slide rail
gear shaft
cylinder
gear
rail mounting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611085649.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106695297B (en
Inventor
吴昊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anyang County Intellectual Property Operation Co., Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuxi Mingzhu Steel Ball Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Mingzhu Steel Ball Co Ltd filed Critical Wuxi Mingzhu Steel Ball Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611085649.3A priority Critical patent/CN106695297B/en
Publication of CN106695297A publication Critical patent/CN106695297A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106695297B publication Critical patent/CN106695297B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/02Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
    • B23P19/027Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same using hydraulic or pneumatic means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an assembly table for a gear shaft of an automobile gearbox, and solves the problems that when the gear shaft of the automobile gearbox is manually assembled in the prior art, the assembly efficiency is low and the labor intensity of workers is high. The assembly table comprises a rack, wherein a horizontal workbench is arranged on the rack; two mutually parallel supporting frames are perpendicularly and fixedly connected onto the horizontal workbench; a slide rail mounting frame is perpendicularly connected between the two supporting frames; second slide rails are correspondingly mounted on the left and right sides of the slide rail mounting frame along the length direction of the slide rail mounting frame; air cylinder supporting frames are mounted on the second slide rails; piston rods of air cylinders vertically penetrate through the air cylinder supporting frames and are fixedly connected with down-press components; and tooling brackets are correspondingly mounted on the horizontal workbench on the two sides of the slide rail mounting frame.

Description

Automobile gearbox gear axle assembly bench
Technical field
The present invention relates to assembly tooling technical field, specially a kind of automobile gearbox gear axle assembly bench.
Background technology
Gear shaft is the important component of automobile gearbox.Gear shaft needs a number of gear point in assembling It is not set with successively on center shaft and compresses from the both sides of central shaft, the assembling to gear shaft at present mainly passes through manual assembly, Workman needs manual overturning gear shaft after completing the assembling of a side gear, then the gear of opposite side is assembled, the pressure of gear Tightly also manually completed by workman, this assembling mode efficiency of assembling is relatively low, and labor strength is larger.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the invention provides a kind of automobile gearbox gear axle assembly bench, it can be solved using existing Using manual assembly gearbox gear wheel shaft fashionable dress with efficiency it is low, the larger problem of labor strength.
A kind of automobile gearbox gear axle assembly bench, it is characterised in that:It includes frame, and the frame is provided with horizontal work Make platform, vertically two support frames parallel to each other are connected with the horizontal table;Vertically connect between described two support frames Slide rail mounting bracket is connected to, the left and right sides of the slide rail mounting bracket is separately installed with slide rail along its length, on the slide rail It is slidably fitted with cylinder supports frame;Cylinder is installed, the piston rod of the cylinder passes vertically through described on the cylinder supports frame It is connected with after cylinder supports frame and pushes component;It is separately installed with the horizontal table of the slide rail mounting bracket both sides Tooling bracket, the tooling bracket includes two support bases being oppositely arranged, and sprocket drive spindle fixture is installed on the support base, and The gear shaft fixture is rotated by bearing and the support base and is connected, and two gear shaft fixtures are oppositely arranged for from two Side is by gear axis clamping to be assembled;One of gear shaft fixture is through the output that reducing motor is fixed in after the support base On axle.
Further, the component that pushes includes connector and depression bar, and the connector is fixed in the piston of the cylinder On bar, four depression bars being vertically arranged, four rectangular distributions of depression bar are connected with the bottom surface of the connector.
When being assembled to automobile gearbox gear axle using assembly bench of the present invention, using two gears on tooling bracket Be fixedly clamped for the central shaft of gear shaft by axle clamp tool, and the axis of central shaft is located at vertical direction, and sliding cylinder support frame makes Component is pushed positioned at central shaft top;Then gear to be assembled is set with center shaft in order from the top of central shaft, After being often set with a gear, push component using air cylinder driven and gear is compressed, after completing the gear assembling of side, start Reducing motor, 180 ° are overturn by central shaft, and the gear of opposite side is assembled and compressed in the same way, have all been assembled Cheng Hou, gear shaft is pulled down from gear shaft fixture, and next gear shaft is assembled;The reversion of assembling process middle gear axle Compression with gear is completed by machine, and two gear shafts can be simultaneously assembled on an assembly bench, efficiency of assembling is carried significantly Height, while saving manpower, alleviates the working strength of workman.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is front view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of a-quadrant in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in B regions in Fig. 3.Reference:1- frames;;3- horizontal tables;4- support frames;8- slide rails are installed Frame;9- slide rails;10- cylinder supports framves;11- cylinders;12- connectors;13- depression bars;14- support bases;15- gear shaft fixtures;15- 1- installation axles;16- central shafts;17- reducing motors;18- gears;19- clamping plates;20- pillars;21- mounting seats;22- grapples;22- 1- front ends coupler body;23- trunnion axis;24- alignment pins.
Specific embodiment
See Fig. 1-3, a kind of automobile gearbox gear axle assembly bench of the invention, it includes frame 1, and frame 1 is provided with water Flat workbench 3, vertically two support frames 4 parallel to each other are connected with horizontal table 3, are vertically connected between two support frames 4 Slide rail mounting bracket 8 is connected to, the left and right sides of slide rail mounting bracket 8 is separately installed with slide rail 9 along its length, is slided on slide rail 9 Cylinder supports frame 10 is installed;Cylinder 11 is installed, the piston rod of cylinder 11 passes vertically through cylinder supports on cylinder supports frame 10 It is connected with after frame 10 and pushes component;Pushing component includes connector 12 and depression bar 13, and connector 12 is fixed in the piston of cylinder 11 On bar, four depression bars 13 being vertically arranged, the rectangular distribution of four depression bars 13 are connected with the bottom surface of connector 12;Positioned at slide rail Tooling bracket is separately installed with the horizontal table 3 of the both sides of mounting bracket 8, tooling bracket includes two support bases being oppositely arranged 14, sprocket drive spindle fixture 15 is installed on support base 14, one end of gear shaft fixture 15 is installation axle 15-1, gear shaft fixture 15 The other end is bare terminal end, the structure of bare terminal end according to the structure design of the central shaft 16 of gear shaft, for central shaft 16 to be clamped, The installation axle 15-1 of gear shaft fixture 15 is rotated with support base 14 by bearing and is connected, and two gear shaft fixtures 15 are oppositely arranged use The central shaft 16 of gear shaft is clamped in from both sides;After the installation axle 15-1 of one of gear shaft fixture 15 passes through support base 14 It is fixed on the output shaft of reducing motor 17.
Preferably, Fig. 3 is seen, the bare terminal end of gear shaft fixture 15 includes about two clamping plates 19 be arrangeding in parallel, two folders Be connected with pillar 20 between plate 19, one end of the installation axle 15-1 of gear shaft fixture 15 stretch between two clamping plates 19 and with two Clamping plate 19 is affixed, on the top surface of clamping plate 19 above and has been respectively and fixedly connected with mounting seat 21 on the bottom surface of underlying clamping plate 19, In just to setting, grapple 22 being provided with each mounting seat 21 up and down, the middle part of grapple 22 passes through trunnion axis to two mounting seats 21 23 are connected with the rotation of mounting seat 21, and the front end coupler body 22-1 of grapple 22 is stretched into and hooked in the groove on gear shaft central shaft 16, Alignment pin 24 passes vertically through the rear end of grapple 22 and inserts in the location hole of the upper end of clamping plate 19.During installation center axle 16, by center Axle 16 is placed between two gear shaft fixtures 15 vertically, with two grapples 22 on gear shaft fixture 15 respectively from upper and lower both sides The groove on central shaft 16 is caught on, then carrying out positioning to the other end of grapple 22 using alignment pin 24 prevents it from rotating, so that Central shaft 16 is fixed and is clamped on tooling bracket.
Assembling process:
Two central shafts of gear shaft to be assembled 16 are utilized respectively into gear shaft fixture 15 to be fixedly clamped in two tooling brackets On, two cylinder supports framves 10 are slided, make it just right about 16 with two central shafts respectively, to being covered successively on two central shafts 16 Cogged 18, often pushes component and compresses gear 18 after one gear 18 of suit using the driving of cylinder 11, has assembled the tooth of side After wheel, start reducing motor 17, central shaft is overturn 180 °, the gear 18 to opposite side is assembled in the same way, entirely After portion's assembling terminates, gear shaft is removed, next gear shaft is assembled.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of automobile gearbox gear axle assembly bench, it is characterised in that:It includes frame, and the frame is provided with horizontal operation Platform, vertically two support frames parallel to each other are connected with the horizontal table;Vertically connected between described two support frames The left and right sides for having slide rail mounting bracket, the slide rail mounting bracket is separately installed with slide rail along its length, sliding on the slide rail It is dynamic that cylinder supports frame is installed;Cylinder is installed, the piston rod of the cylinder passes vertically through the gas on the cylinder supports frame It is connected with after cylinder support frame and pushes component;Work is separately installed with the horizontal table of the slide rail mounting bracket both sides Dress support, the tooling bracket includes two support bases being oppositely arranged, and sprocket drive spindle fixture, and institute are installed on the support base State gear shaft fixture and rotated by bearing and the support base and be connected, two gear shaft fixtures are oppositely arranged for from both sides By gear axis clamping to be assembled;One of gear shaft fixture is through the output shaft that reducing motor is fixed in after the support base On.
2. a kind of automobile gearbox gear axle assembly bench according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to push component bag Connector and depression bar are included, the connector is fixed on the piston rod of the cylinder, and four are connected with the bottom surface of the connector The individual depression bar being vertically arranged, four rectangular distributions of depression bar.
CN201611085649.3A 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Automobile gearbox gear axis assembly bench Active CN106695297B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611085649.3A CN106695297B (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Automobile gearbox gear axis assembly bench

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611085649.3A CN106695297B (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Automobile gearbox gear axis assembly bench

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106695297A true CN106695297A (en) 2017-05-24
CN106695297B CN106695297B (en) 2018-09-21

Family

ID=58935276

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611085649.3A Active CN106695297B (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Automobile gearbox gear axis assembly bench

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CN (1) CN106695297B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108825760A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-16 知豆电动汽车有限公司 Gearbox gear and gear shaft coupling structure couple tooling and coupling method
CN112059988A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-12-11 九江七所精密机电科技有限公司 Valve group assembling table capable of being installed in multiple faces
CN113084487A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-07-09 徐振江 Compressor production, manufacturing, assembling and assembling method
CN117840721A (en) * 2024-03-07 2024-04-09 南京新能极齿轮技术有限公司 Gearbox assembly device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200988136Y (en) * 2006-12-25 2007-12-12 重庆宗申技术开发研究有限公司 Point-to-point bearing press assembling machine
CN102350633A (en) * 2011-07-11 2012-02-15 中国北车集团大连机车车辆有限公司 Assembly system of integrated gearbox
CN202607218U (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-12-19 重庆康明斯发动机有限公司 Upender for assembly of shock absorber
KR101254220B1 (en) * 2011-01-21 2013-04-18 (주)태현 assembling device of universal joint and assembling method thereof
CN203956459U (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-11-26 南车戚墅堰机车有限公司 Axle suspension bearing box upset press-assembling tyre
CN105081739A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-11-25 安阳工学院 Press mounting device for bearing of rear axle differential of small vehicle
CN206241604U (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-06-13 无锡明珠钢球有限公司 A kind of automobile gearbox axle quick assembling platform

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200988136Y (en) * 2006-12-25 2007-12-12 重庆宗申技术开发研究有限公司 Point-to-point bearing press assembling machine
KR101254220B1 (en) * 2011-01-21 2013-04-18 (주)태현 assembling device of universal joint and assembling method thereof
CN102350633A (en) * 2011-07-11 2012-02-15 中国北车集团大连机车车辆有限公司 Assembly system of integrated gearbox
CN202607218U (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-12-19 重庆康明斯发动机有限公司 Upender for assembly of shock absorber
CN203956459U (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-11-26 南车戚墅堰机车有限公司 Axle suspension bearing box upset press-assembling tyre
CN105081739A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-11-25 安阳工学院 Press mounting device for bearing of rear axle differential of small vehicle
CN206241604U (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-06-13 无锡明珠钢球有限公司 A kind of automobile gearbox axle quick assembling platform

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108825760A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-16 知豆电动汽车有限公司 Gearbox gear and gear shaft coupling structure couple tooling and coupling method
CN112059988A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-12-11 九江七所精密机电科技有限公司 Valve group assembling table capable of being installed in multiple faces
CN113084487A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-07-09 徐振江 Compressor production, manufacturing, assembling and assembling method
CN113084487B (en) * 2021-05-20 2022-04-08 大庆市奥凯利石油机械制造有限公司 Compressor production, manufacturing, assembling and assembling method
CN117840721A (en) * 2024-03-07 2024-04-09 南京新能极齿轮技术有限公司 Gearbox assembly device
CN117840721B (en) * 2024-03-07 2024-05-10 南京新能极齿轮技术有限公司 Gearbox assembly device

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GR01 Patent grant
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Effective date of registration: 20201208

Address after: 239000 No.51 Laiyang Road, Xin'an Town, Laian County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Anyang County Intellectual Property Operation Co., Ltd

Address before: Jiangsu city of Wuxi Province East District 214000 supporting five No. B18-3

Patentee before: WUXI MINGZHU STEEL BALL Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right