CN106690087A - Spicy hot dried donkey meat - Google Patents

Spicy hot dried donkey meat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106690087A
CN106690087A CN201611222300.XA CN201611222300A CN106690087A CN 106690087 A CN106690087 A CN 106690087A CN 201611222300 A CN201611222300 A CN 201611222300A CN 106690087 A CN106690087 A CN 106690087A
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meat
donkey meat
spicy
added
drying
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CN201611222300.XA
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CN106690087B (en
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薄文海
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of food, and discloses spicy hot dried donkey meat which is prepared from donkey meat, vegetable oil, table salt, white granulated sugar, Angel wine yeast, lactobacillus, chitosan, spices and glutathione. The dried donkey meat is spicy and hot, is appetizing, and is tasty with slight sourness. In stead of marinating and drying in the traditional process, the donkey meat is subjected to microbial fermentation three times, so that the meat is tender and delicate without the fishy smell. The dried donkey meat is capable of protecting the heart and cerebral vessels, promoting the gastrointestinal functions and enhancing the disease resistance of organisms. The sales volume is enhanced by 13.7%, and the economic income is increased by 10.2%. The donkey meat is fermented three times and subjected to high-temperature sterilization cooking. Vegetable oil is added to stir-fry the donkey meat, thereby enhancing the flavor; and thus, the spicy hot dried donkey meat is spicy and hot, and is appetizing. After primary freeze-drying, high-temperature steaming is carried out, and then secondary freeze-drying is carried, so that the dried donkey meat has uniform flavor, is chewable and flexible, and can be easily digested.

Description

A kind of spicy donkey meat is done
Technical field
It is dry the invention mainly relates to food technology field, more particularly to a kind of spicy donkey meat.
Background technology
Donkey meat is nutritious, rich in protein, amino acid, unrighted acid and mineral element, can regain one's strength, and promotees Enter recovery from illness, benefiting qi and nourishing blood, nourishing and strengthening vital is calmed the nerves and is tired of, protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular.
Donkey meat currently on the market is mainly fresh meat, next to that halogen donkey meat, deep processing is carried out for donkey meat as few part Sauce or donkey meat are dry, but donkey meat paste or donkey meat it is dry be also nutrition and mouthfeel by being crushed or being air-dried after simple stew in soy sauce It is single, it is impossible to meet the nutrition and health care demand of consumer, accordingly, it would be desirable to prepare a kind of spicy donkey meat by new method do.
The content of the invention
It is dry it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of spicy donkey meat in order to make up the defect of prior art.
A kind of spicy donkey meat is done, and is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Donkey meat 92 ~ 94, vegetable oil 3 ~ 4, salt 1.7 ~ 1.9th, white granulated sugar 6 ~ 8, Angel wine yeast 4 ~ 6, lactic acid bacteria 4 ~ 6, shitosan 1.2 ~ 1.4, spice 0.7 ~ 0.9, gluathione Peptide 0.5 ~ 0.7.
Described vegetable oil, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Olive oil 12 ~ 14, rice bran oil 10 ~ 12, grape-kernel oil 5 ~7。
Described lactic acid bacteria, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Lactobacillus bulgaricus 11 ~ 13, Lactobacillus delbrueckii 8 ~ 10th, lactobacillus acidophilus 8 ~ 10.
Described spice, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Capsicum 16 ~ 18, ginger 16 ~ 18, black pepper 11 ~ 13, Anistree 7 ~ 9, nutmeg 7 ~ 9, fructus amomi 7 ~ 9, Chinese cassia tree 7 ~ 9, cloves 6 ~ 8, tsaoko 6 ~ 8, sweet basil 4 ~ 6, cumin 4 ~ 6.
A kind of dry preparation method of spicy donkey meat, specifically includes following steps:
(1)Healthy, the fresh donkey meat of selection, cleans, and rejects manadesma, and stripping and slicing, size is 3 ~ 4cm, be placed in immersion 30 in orange peel water ~ 40 minutes, obtain clean donkey meat;
(2)Clean donkey meat is diced, 1/2 white granulated sugar is added, is well mixed, add Angel wine yeast, be placed in 32 ~ 34 DEG C of hairs Ferment 48 ~ 52 hours, disinfection desalinates meat fishy smell, obtains one time fermentation meat;
(3)Remaining white granulated sugar is added into one time fermentation meat, is well mixed, add lactic acid bacteria, be placed in 41 ~ 43 DEG C of fermentations 6 ~ 8 small When, abundant nutrition tarts up, and removes meat fishy smell, obtains secondary fermentation meat;
(4)Salt, shitosan, 1/2 spice and glutathione are added into secondary fermentation meat, is well mixed, be placed in 3 ~ 5 DEG C of standings 10 ~ 12 hours, increase local flavor, make fine and tender taste delicious, obtain three fermented meats;
(5)Three fermented meats are placed in 126 ~ 128 DEG C of heat sterilizations 50 ~ 60 minutes, can be sterilized, and can cured, hair must be cured Ferment meat;
(6)Vegetable oil is heated to 120 ~ 130 DEG C, 8 ~ 10 seconds are incubated, 92 ~ 96 DEG C are cooled to, remaining spice, mixing is added Uniformly, curing fermented meat is added, is stir-fried 3 ~ 4 minutes, taken out, oil-control, freeze-drying, obtained spicy donkey meat and do;
(7)Vacuum packaging, inspection, radio sterilization obtains finished product.
The step(1)Orange peel water, be to clean fresh orange peel, be cut into the block that size is 1 ~ 2cm, add orange peel weight 60 ~ 70 times of water of amount, temperature is 52 ~ 54 DEG C, and heat-insulation soaking 40 ~ 50 minutes is cooled to room temperature, obtains orange peel water.
The step(6)Freeze-drying, prior to -48 ~ -46 DEG C of freeze-dryings to water content be 42 ~ 44%, take out, 121 DEG C steam 40 ~ 50 minutes, then it is 6 ~ 8% to be placed in -33 ~ -35 DEG C of freeze-dryings to water content, makes donkey meat dry-air blast taste uniform, with nozzle Chew sense, soft chewness, it is easy to digest.
It is an advantage of the invention that:A kind of spicy donkey meat that the present invention is provided is done, and spicy appetizing, micro- acid is good to eat, changes tradition Stew in soy sauce and drying, by donkey meat through three microbial fermentations, add shitosan and glutathione, make fine and tender taste delicious, without meat Fishy smell, can protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, promote gastrointestinal function, strengthen body resistance against diseases, and sales volume improves 13.7%, and income increases Plus 10.2%;Donkey meat carries out high-temperature sterilization curing after being fermented through three times, add vegetable oil to carry out frying, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase local flavor, spicy Appetizing;After preliminary freeze-drying, carry out high temperature and steam, then carry out secondary freeze drying, donkey meat dry-air blast taste can be made uniform, have Chewiness, soft chewness, it is easy to digest.
Specific embodiment
Below the present invention is illustrated with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of spicy donkey meat is done, and is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Donkey meat 92, vegetable oil 3, salt 1.7, white granulated sugar 6, Angel Wine yeast 4, lactic acid bacteria 4, shitosan 1.2, spice 0.7, glutathione 0.5.
Described vegetable oil, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Olive oil 12, rice bran oil 10, grape-kernel oil 5.
Described lactic acid bacteria, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Lactobacillus bulgaricus 11, Lactobacillus delbrueckii 8, acidophilus Lactobacillus 8.
Described spice, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Capsicum 16, ginger 16, black pepper 11, anistree 7, nutmeg 7th, fructus amomi 7, Chinese cassia tree 7, cloves 6, tsaoko 6, sweet basil 4, cumin 4.
A kind of dry preparation method of spicy donkey meat, specifically includes following steps:
(1)Healthy, the fresh donkey meat of selection, cleans, and rejects manadesma, and stripping and slicing, size is 3 ~ 4cm, be placed in immersion 30 in orange peel water ~ 40 minutes, obtain clean donkey meat;
(2)Clean donkey meat is diced, 1/2 white granulated sugar is added, is well mixed, add Angel wine yeast, be placed in 34 DEG C of fermentations 48 hours, disinfection desalinated meat fishy smell, obtains one time fermentation meat;
(3)Remaining white granulated sugar is added into one time fermentation meat, is well mixed, add lactic acid bacteria, be placed in 43 DEG C and ferment 8 hours, it is rich Eutrophy, tarts up, and removes meat fishy smell, obtains secondary fermentation meat;
(4)Salt, shitosan, 1/2 spice and glutathione are added into secondary fermentation meat, is well mixed, be placed in 4 DEG C and stand 12 Hour, increase local flavor, make fine and tender taste delicious, obtain three fermented meats;
(5)Three fermented meats are placed in 128 DEG C of heat sterilizations 60 minutes, can be sterilized, and can cured, obtain curing fermented meat;
(6)Vegetable oil is heated to 120 ~ 130 DEG C, 8 ~ 10 seconds are incubated, 92 ~ 96 DEG C are cooled to, remaining spice, mixing is added Uniformly, add curing fermented meat, stir-fry 3 ~ 4 minutes, take out, oil-control, prior to -48 ~ -46 DEG C of freeze-dryings to water content be 42 ~ 44%, take out, 121 DEG C steam 40 ~ 50 minutes, then it is 6 ~ 8% to be placed in -33 ~ -35 DEG C of freeze-dryings to water content, obtains spicy donkey meat It is dry;
(7)Vacuum packaging, inspection, radio sterilization obtains finished product.
The step(1)Orange peel water, be to clean fresh orange peel, be cut into the block that size is 1 ~ 2cm, add orange peel weight 60 ~ 70 times of water of amount, temperature is 52 ~ 54 DEG C, and heat-insulation soaking 40 ~ 50 minutes is cooled to room temperature, obtains orange peel water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of spicy donkey meat is done, and is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Donkey meat 93, vegetable oil 3, salt 1.8, white granulated sugar 7, Angel Wine yeast 5, lactic acid bacteria 5, shitosan 1.3, spice 0.8, glutathione 0.6.
Described vegetable oil, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Olive oil 13, rice bran oil 11, grape-kernel oil 6.
Described lactic acid bacteria, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Lactobacillus bulgaricus 12, Lactobacillus delbrueckii 9, acidophilus Lactobacillus 9.
Described spice, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Capsicum 17, ginger 17, black pepper 12, anistree 8, nutmeg 8th, fructus amomi 8, Chinese cassia tree 8, cloves 7, tsaoko 7, sweet basil 5, cumin 5.
Preparation method, with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of spicy donkey meat is done, and is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Donkey meat 94, vegetable oil 4, salt 1.9, white granulated sugar 8, Angel Wine yeast 6, lactic acid bacteria 6, shitosan 1.4, spice 0.9, glutathione 0.7.
Described vegetable oil, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Olive oil 14, rice bran oil 12, grape-kernel oil 7.
Described lactic acid bacteria, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:It is lactobacillus bulgaricus 13, Lactobacillus delbrueckii 10, thermophilic Lactobacillus lactis 10.
Described spice, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Capsicum 18, ginger 18, black pepper 13, anistree 9, nutmeg 9th, fructus amomi 9, Chinese cassia tree 9, cloves 8, tsaoko 8, sweet basil 6, cumin 6.
Preparation method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
Removal vegetable oil, remaining preparation method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal Angel wine yeast, remaining preparation method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal lactic acid bacteria, remaining preparation method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal shitosan, remaining preparation method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Removal glutathione, remaining preparation method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Removal step(3)With(4), all raw materials are in step(2)Add, remaining preparation method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
Step(6)Dried, remaining preparation method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 8
Existing commercially available donkey meat is done.
Embodiment and the dry eating effect of comparative example donkey meat:
The suitable patient 1100 of random selection hyperlipidemic conditions, is randomly divided into 11 groups, and every group 100, every patient eats daily Do 20g with the donkey meat of the group, the tested time is 60 days, high fat of blood effectively refers to that hyperlipidemic conditions mitigate or fully recover, high fat of blood without Effect refers to hyperlipidemic conditions constant or aggravate, and the dry eating effect of embodiment and comparative example donkey meat is shown in Table 1.
Table 1:Embodiment and the dry eating effect of comparative example donkey meat
As it can be seen from table 1 the spicy donkey meat of embodiment is done, spicy appetizing, micro- acid is good to eat, soft chewness, it is easy to digest, albumen Matter content is high, and meat fishy smell is very light, and high fat of blood is efficient substantially high compared with comparative example, and illustrating that the spicy donkey meat of present invention offer is dry has Good eating effect.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of spicy donkey meat is done, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Donkey meat 92 ~ 94, vegetable oil 3 ~ 4, food Salt 1.7 ~ 1.9, white granulated sugar 6 ~ 8, Angel wine yeast 4 ~ 6, lactic acid bacteria 4 ~ 6, shitosan 1.2 ~ 1.4, spice 0.7 ~ 0.9, Glutathione 0.5 ~ 0.7.
2. spicy donkey meat is done according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described vegetable oil, by the raw material of following weight portion Composition:Olive oil 12 ~ 14, rice bran oil 10 ~ 12, grape-kernel oil 5 ~ 7.
3. spicy donkey meat is done according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described lactic acid bacteria, by the raw material of following weight portion Composition:Lactobacillus bulgaricus 11 ~ 13, Lactobacillus delbrueckii 8 ~ 10, lactobacillus acidophilus 8 ~ 10.
4. spicy donkey meat is done according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described spice, by the raw material of following weight portion Composition:Capsicum 16 ~ 18, ginger 16 ~ 18, black pepper 11 ~ 13, anistree 7 ~ 9, nutmeg 7 ~ 9, fructus amomi 7 ~ 9, Chinese cassia tree 7 ~ 9, cloves 6 ~ 8, Tsaoko 6 ~ 8, sweet basil 4 ~ 6, cumin 4 ~ 6.
5. the preparation method that spicy donkey meat described in a kind of claim 1 is done, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1)Healthy, the fresh donkey meat of selection, cleans, and rejects manadesma, and stripping and slicing, size is 3 ~ 4cm, be placed in immersion 30 in orange peel water ~ 40 minutes, obtain clean donkey meat;
(2)Clean donkey meat is diced, 1/2 white granulated sugar is added, is well mixed, add Angel wine yeast, be placed in 32 ~ 34 DEG C of hairs Ferment 48 ~ 52 hours, obtains one time fermentation meat;
(3)Remaining white granulated sugar is added into one time fermentation meat, is well mixed, add lactic acid bacteria, be placed in 41 ~ 43 DEG C of fermentations 6 ~ 8 small When, obtain secondary fermentation meat;
(4)Salt, shitosan, 1/2 spice and glutathione are added into secondary fermentation meat, is well mixed, be placed in 3 ~ 5 DEG C of standings 10 ~ 12 hours, obtain three fermented meats;
(5)Three fermented meats are placed in 126 ~ 128 DEG C of heat sterilizations 50 ~ 60 minutes, curing fermented meat is obtained;
(6)Vegetable oil is heated to 120 ~ 130 DEG C, 8 ~ 10 seconds are incubated, 92 ~ 96 DEG C are cooled to, remaining spice, mixing is added Uniformly, curing fermented meat is added, is stir-fried 3 ~ 4 minutes, taken out, oil-control, freeze-drying, obtained spicy donkey meat and do;
(7)Vacuum packaging, inspection, radio sterilization obtains finished product.
6. the preparation method that spicy donkey meat is done according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step(1)Orange peel water, be Fresh orange peel is cleaned, the block that size is 1 ~ 2cm is cut into, 60 ~ 70 times of water of amount of orange peel weight are added, temperature is 52 ~ 54 DEG C, insulation Immersion 40 ~ 50 minutes, is cooled to room temperature, obtains orange peel water.
7. the preparation method that spicy donkey meat is done according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step(6)Freeze-drying, It is 42 ~ 44% prior to -48 ~ -46 DEG C of freeze-dryings to water content, takes out, 121 DEG C steams 40 ~ 50 minutes, then are placed in -33 ~ -35 DEG C Freeze-drying to water content is 6 ~ 8%.
CN201611222300.XA 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 A kind of spicy donkey meat is dry Expired - Fee Related CN106690087B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108902765A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-11-30 贵州大学 Sour soup fermentation Corned beef and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104432129A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-25 冯雪莲 Spiced donkey meat jerky and preparation method thereof
CN104432123A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-25 山东东阿阿胶股份有限公司 Donkey meat jerky and preparation method thereof
CN104544312A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-04-29 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Semi-fermented low-salt fish leisure food and production method thereof
CN105433136A (en) * 2014-09-02 2016-03-30 贵州梵净山生态农业股份有限公司 Processing method for improving quality of dried beef

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105433136A (en) * 2014-09-02 2016-03-30 贵州梵净山生态农业股份有限公司 Processing method for improving quality of dried beef
CN104432123A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-25 山东东阿阿胶股份有限公司 Donkey meat jerky and preparation method thereof
CN104432129A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-25 冯雪莲 Spiced donkey meat jerky and preparation method thereof
CN104544312A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-04-29 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Semi-fermented low-salt fish leisure food and production method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108902765A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-11-30 贵州大学 Sour soup fermentation Corned beef and preparation method thereof

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