For the hair-removing appliance that ox body is butchered
Technical field
The present invention relates to the servicing unit field that beef cattle is butchered, and in particular to a kind of hair-removing appliance butchered for ox body.
Background technology
Ox is a kind of mammal, and phytophage is partly poultry, and build is sturdy.The meat and breast of ox can be edible, the skin of ox
The category raw material of industry, ox can also provide labour power for agricultural production.Beef containing rich in protein and amino acid because receiving vast consumption
The welcome of person.Stocker can obtain beef by bloodletting, defeathering, peeling and the step that picks a bone.
Butchering for stocker is generally carried out on the ground or on simple and crude platform, the watery blood crossing current in slaughtering process, pollutes ring
Border, cleaning wastes time and energy, and existing ox body segmentation hair shaving device can allow ox body that roller is set on device and realize lifting upset,
Then flame defeathering, but the problem that this device is present is:1. flame defeathering can only burn the hair on surface, can also burn out ox
Skin;2. roller realizes that noise is big during lifting upset.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide it is a kind of can be with the thorough shaving of multi-angle and the small hair-removing appliance butchered for ox body of noise.
The hair-removing appliance butchered for ox body in this programme, including defeathering case, be fixed on two on defeathering case inner roof wall
Relative slide plate, the cover plate above slide plate, are connected with muffler on the side wall of the defeathering case, the muffler is provided with
3rd check valve, the muffler is connected with air pump, and pulley is placed with the slide plate, and the axle center of the pulley is crossed and is provided with
Pulley is separately fixed at cover plate two ends, the support shaft inner hollow, the support shaft by U-shaped support shaft, the support shaft
The upper resilient air bag of rotatory sealing, the air bag is wrapped in pulley outside, and the cover plate inner hollow, the cover plate middle part is solid
Surely hollow suspension rod is connected with, the suspension rod is respectively provided on two sides with the first check valve and the second check valve with cover plate junction,
The suspension rod is fixed with the hollow knife that hangs, and the muffler stretches into connection cover plate in roof, and the cover plate two ends are respectively communicated with branch
Knife is hung in support axle, the support shaft communicated air bags, the cover plate middle part connection suspension rod, the suspension rod connection.
The principle of this programme is:In common shaving, air bag is attached to pulley surface, and pulley is slided on slide plate and back and forth scraped
Hair;Before ox body defeathering, first toward being filled with air in air bag, it is ensured that the air bag of two pulleys is equally big, pulley slided on slide plate with
Wipe the hair on ox body off;When needing to the left side of ox body to shaving, the partial air of air bag on the pulley of left side is bled off, make left side
Less than the height of right side pulley, cover plate is tilted to the left the height of pulley, makes to hang knife and inclines to the left, and pulley is slided with shaving;When
When scraping the hair on the right side of ox body, the partial air of air bag on the pulley of right side is bled off, cover plate is tilted to the right, and makes the height of right side pulley
Less than the height of left side pulley, hang knife and incline to the right, pulley is slided with shaving;Open the first check valve, the sky in defeathering case
Gas is pumped into muffler by air pump, and air is returned in air bag by muffler from cover plate;It is single in the air in bleeding off air bag
Solely open the second check valve or the 3rd check valve, allow air pass through support shaft on venthole enter suspension rod in, air again from
Suspension rod is entered into hanging knife, and air finally from knife blowout is hung, is sent out with blowing the Niu Timao for scraping off.
Air bag outside pulley can not only reduce noise during pulley rolling, increase cushion effect, moreover it is possible to by two
On pulley in air bag air number the angle of knife is hung to adjust, enable to hang the hair that knife is scraped on ox body side surface, without frequency again
It is numerous to stir ox body, it is more laborsaving.
The beneficial effect of this programme is:1. the angle of knife is hung to adjust by adjusting the number of air capacity in air bag, makes to hang
Knife scrapes the hair in multiple angles, and shaving is more thorough;2. hang knife can in the sliding process of pulley shaving back and forth, it is ensured that shaving
It is more thorough;3. air bag is rolled in pulley outer layer, and the air of inside air bag filling makes air bag have certain elasticity, and air bag is in pulley
Outer layer can play cushioning effect to the slip of pulley, reduce the noise in pulley sliding process;4. regulation hangs the angle of knife to scrape
Hair on to ox body in multi-angle, it is more laborsaving without stirring ox body.
Explanation:Left-hand and dextrad herein is on the basis of in face of the direction of figure.
Further, the hair side of scraping for hanging knife is arcwall face.
Because ox body is soft and flexible, scraping hair side and preferably fitting to ox body for arc is wiped off on ox body from root
Hair.
Further, described to hang knife and be provided with through hole towards scraping hair side, the through hole is connected with the air flue hung in knife.
Air is blown out by suspension rod from through hole, is sent out with blowing the Niu Timao scraped on hair side off, it is to avoid Niu Timao hairs are deposited in
The scraping on hair side of knife is hung, prevents from scraping not thorough when hanging knife shaving.
Further, the muffler is flexible pipe.
Will not be limited by muffler when ensureing that pulley can be slided on slide plate.
Further, it is provided with sealing ring at the muffler insertion defeathering case.
Ensure the air-tightness of defeathering case, to reclaim the gas in defeathering case.
Further, the 3rd check valve is located at muffler and defeathering case roof junction.
Allow air bag when deflating, air is gone out by suspension rod from knife is hung as much as possible, to blow away the hair ox wiped off.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 connects the structural representation of air bag for Fig. 1 cover plates.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Reference in Figure of description includes:Defeathering case 1, cover plate 2, air bag 3, hang knife 4, air pump 5, muffler 11,
Slide plate 12, the first check valve 13, the second check valve 14, the 3rd check valve 15, pulley 21, support shaft 22, venthole 23, through hole
41st, suspension rod 42.
As shown in Figure 1:It is fixed between two relative slide plates 12, slide plate 12 on the top of defeathering case 1 and is placed with hollow cover plate
2, the two ends of cover plate 2 are connected to two pulleys 21, the inner hollow of support shaft 22 by U-shaped support shaft 22, and support shaft 22 is
Wheel shaft, pulley 21 be located at slide plate 12 in, the resilient air bag 3 of the outer layer jacket of pulley 21, the rotatory sealing of air bag 3 in support shaft 22,
Cover plate 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of hollow suspension rod 42, suspension rod 42 be fixed with it is hollow hang knife 4, hang knife 4 and be provided with through hole 41, through hole 41
The cavity in knife 4 is hung in connection, hangs the cavity in the cavity connection suspension rod 42 in knife 4, and shaving upper box part is connected with muffler 11, returns
Tracheae 11 connects air pump 5, and muffler 11 is connected on cover plate 2, and muffler 11 stretches into the roof connection cover plate 2 of defeathering case 1, cover plate
The cavity in cavity connection support shaft 22 in 2, the cavity in the connection suspension rod 42 of muffler 11, muffler 11 connects with defeathering case 1
The outside at the place of connecing is provided with the 3rd check valve 15, and suspension rod 42 and the junction of cover plate 2 are respectively provided on two sides with the first check valve 13 and the
Two check valves 14.
Rotatory sealing in the present embodiment realizes that rotatory sealing belongs to one kind of dynamic sealing using rotating seal ring, rotation
The rubber o-ring for turning to seal the slip ring and offer elastic force being made up of a filled polytetrafluoroethylene is constituted.Air bag 3 is fixed on
On slip ring, slip ring is slidably connected on O-ring, and O-ring is fixed in support shaft 22, and the cavity in support shaft 22 is communicated to air bag
Inside 3.
As shown in Figure 2:Defeathering case 1 is fixedly connected with hollow cover plate 2, and the two ends of cover plate 2 are connected by hollow support shaft 22
Pulley 21 is connected to, pulley 21 is placed in slide plate 12, the outer layer of pulley 21 is cased with air bag 3, and the rotatory sealing of air bag 3 is in support shaft 22
On, support shaft 22 is located at the inside of air bag 3 and is provided with venthole 23, and the middle part of cover plate 2 is fixedly connected hollow suspension rod 42, suspension rod 42 with
The cover plate 2 of the junction of cover plate 2 is respectively provided on two sides with the first check valve 13 and the second check valve 14, the return-air at insertion defeathering case 1
Sealing ring is set on pipe 11, and muffler 11 is provided with the 3rd check valve 15 with the roof junction of defeathering case 1, the return-air being made up of flexible pipe
Cavity in the connection cover plate 2 of pipe 11, the cavity in cavity connection support shaft 22 in cover plate 2, the cavity connection lid in suspension rod 42
Cavity in plate 2.
In common shaving, air bag 3 is attached to the surface of pulley 21, and pulley 21 slides reciprocal shaving on slide plate 12.
Before defeathering is carried out to ox body, the 3rd check valve 15 is opened, first toward being filled with air in air bag 3, it is ensured that two pulleys
21 air bag 3 is equally big, and pulley 21 rolls to wipe the hair on ox body off on slide plate 12.
When need to scrape ox body left side to hair when, open the first check valve 13, can bleed off on the pulley 21 of left side in air bag 3
Partial air, allow the air on the pulley 21 of left side in air bag 3 to reduce, the height of the height less than right side pulley 21 of left side pulley 21
Degree, cover plate 2 is tilted to the left, and makes to hang knife 4 and inclines to the left, and pulley 21 is moved back and forth on slide plate 12, to wipe off on the left of ox body
Hair.
When needing to carry out shaving to ox body right side, the second check valve 14 is opened, air bag 3 on the pulley 21 of right side can be bled off
Partial air, allows the air on the pulley 21 of right side in air bag 3 to reduce, and makes the height of the height less than left side pulley 21 of right side pulley 21
Degree, cover plate 2 is tilted to the right, hangs knife 4 and incline to the right, and pulley 21 is moved back and forth on slide plate 12, to wipe the hair on the right side of ox body off.
Check card the 3rd check valve 15, the air in defeathering case 1 is withdrawn into muffler 11 by air pump 5, air passes through return-air
Pipe 11 enters cover plate 2, and then flows into support shaft 22, in eventually passing back to air bag 3;In the air in bleeding off air bag 3, air leads to
The venthole 23 crossed in support shaft 22 enters in suspension rod 42, and air is entered into hanging knife 4 from suspension rod 42 again, and air is finally from hanging knife
Blown out in through hole 41 on 4, sent out with blowing the Niu Timao for scraping off.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:1. hang knife can in the sliding process of pulley shaving back and forth, it is ensured that shaving is more thorough
Bottom;2. the angle of knife is hung to adjust by adjusting the number of air capacity in air bag, makes to hang the hair that knife is scraped in multiple angles, shaving
It is more thorough;3. regulation hangs the angle of knife to scrape the hair on ox body in multi-angle, more laborsaving without stirring ox body;4. air bag is wrapped up in
In pulley outer layer, the air of inside air bag filling makes air bag have certain elasticity, and air bag can be to the cunning of pulley in pulley outer layer
It is dynamic to play cushioning effect, reduce the noise in pulley sliding process;5. the air in defeathering case is passed into again from muffler
In air bag, recycle, energy saving.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, can be with
Some deformations and improvement are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in specification
Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.