CN106688805A - 一种桃树快速抹芽方法 - Google Patents

一种桃树快速抹芽方法 Download PDF

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CN106688805A
CN106688805A CN201710136488.4A CN201710136488A CN106688805A CN 106688805 A CN106688805 A CN 106688805A CN 201710136488 A CN201710136488 A CN 201710136488A CN 106688805 A CN106688805 A CN 106688805A
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张金云
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Jinzhai Shengda Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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    • A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
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    • A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种桃树快速抹芽方法，包括二次抹芽，具体包括以下内容：第一次抹芽、第二次抹芽；待上述抹芽位置均匀长出生长健壮、端直的新梢作为新的主枝，并在每条主枝的上、中、下方向选取分布均匀的3‑4个副主枝，自基部剪去其余新梢；每次梢期时注意抹芽控梢整形，在整形前做好施肥、防虫及防病工作，一般每年修剪2‑3次；与现有技术相比，本发明的桃树抹芽方法简单，可以有效提高光照时间，通风透光好、病虫危害减少，种植得到的果实天然绿色健康，营养成分高，同时也对环境减少了污染，种植的果实生长速度快，产量高，品质好，果实糖度高口味佳，品质优。

Description

一种桃树快速抹芽方法
技术领域:
本发明涉及一种桃树的栽培技术，具体涉及一种桃树快速抹芽方法。
背景技术:
桃：蔷薇科、桃属植物，落叶小乔木；叶为窄椭圆形至披针形，长15厘米，宽4厘米，先端成长而细的尖端，边缘有细齿，暗绿色有光泽，叶基具有蜜腺；树皮暗灰色，随年龄增长出现裂缝；花单生，从淡至深粉红或红色，有时为白色，有短柄，直径4厘米，早春开花；近球形核果，表面有毛茸，肉质可食，为橙黄色泛红色，直径7.5厘米，有带深麻点和沟纹的核，内含白色种子。
桃树是一种果实作为水果的落叶小乔木，花可以观赏，果实多汁，可以生食或制桃脯、罐头等，核仁也可以食用。果肉有白色和黄色的，桃有多种品种，一般果皮有毛，“油桃”的果皮光滑；“蟠桃”果实是扁盘状；“碧桃”是观赏花用桃树，有多种形式的花瓣。
发明内容:
为了更好的栽培桃树，提高桃树的成活率及结果率，本发明的目的在于提供一种桃树快速抹芽方法。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
桃树快速抹芽方法，包括二次抹芽，具体包括以下内容：
（1）第一次抹芽：在萌芽初期进行，此次抹芽主要将主干、主蔓基部的萌芽抹去，留健壮大芽，并且遵循稀处多留、密处少留、弱芽不留的原则；抹去后1-3日在切口处涂擦抹芽控梢的制剂，每日涂擦2-3次；
（2）第二次抹芽：于第一次抹芽后15-20天进行二次抹芽，将未完全抹芽的萌芽进行再次抹芽，将萌芽较晚的弱芽、部位不当的不定芽等根据空间的大小和需枝的情况进行抹芽；
（3）待上述抹芽位置均匀长出生长健壮、端直的新梢作为新的主枝，并在每条主枝的上、中、下方向选取分布均匀的3-4个副主枝，自基部剪去其余新梢；
（4）每次梢期时注意抹芽控梢整形，在整形前做好施肥、防虫及防病工作，一般每年修剪2-3次。
所述的抹芽控梢的制剂的组成原料为：复硝酚钠3-4份、3-吲哚乙酸2-3份、萘乙酸0.5-1.0份、赤霉素4-6份、三碘苯甲酸1-2份、6-苄基氨基嘌呤3-4份、硫酸钾6-8份、聚氧乙烯月桂醇醚硫酸钠15-20份、卵磷脂8-10份、无水乙醇50-60份；制作方法为按组成原料的重量份称取各原料，将各原料加入无水乙醇中，充分搅拌分散即得。
本发明的有益效果：
与现有技术相比，本发明的桃树抹芽方法简单，可以有效提高光照时间，通风透光好、病虫危害减少，种植得到的果实天然绿色健康，营养成分高，同时也对环境减少了污染，种植的果实生长速度快，产量高，品质好，果实糖度高口味佳，品质优。
具体实施方式:
实施例1：桃树快速抹芽方法，包括二次抹芽，具体包括以下内容：
（1）第一次抹芽：在萌芽初期进行，此次抹芽主要将主干、主蔓基部的萌芽抹去，留健壮大芽，并且遵循稀处多留、密处少留、弱芽不留的原则；抹去后1-3日在切口处涂擦抹芽控梢的制剂，每日涂擦2-3次；
（2）第二次抹芽：于第一次抹芽后15-20天进行二次抹芽，将未完全抹芽的萌芽进行再次抹芽，将萌芽较晚的弱芽、部位不当的不定芽等根据空间的大小和需枝的情况进行抹芽；
（3）待上述抹芽位置均匀长出生长健壮、端直的新梢作为新的主枝，并在每条主枝的上、中、下方向选取分布均匀的3-4个副主枝，自基部剪去其余新梢；
（4）每次梢期时注意抹芽控梢整形，在整形前做好施肥、防虫及防病工作，一般每年修剪2-3次。
所述的抹芽控梢的制剂的组成原料（g）为：复硝酚钠3.5、3-吲哚乙酸2.5、萘乙酸0.8、赤霉素5、三碘苯甲酸1.5、6-苄基氨基嘌呤3.5、硫酸钾7、聚氧乙烯月桂醇醚硫酸钠18、卵磷脂9、无水乙醇55；制作方法为按组成原料的重量份称取各原料，将各原料加入无水乙醇中，充分搅拌分散即得。

Claims (2)

1.一种桃树快速抹芽方法，其特征在于，包括二次抹芽，具体包括以下内容：
（1）第一次抹芽：在萌芽初期进行，此次抹芽主要将主干、主蔓基部的萌芽抹去，留健壮大芽，并且遵循稀处多留、密处少留、弱芽不留的原则；抹去后1-3日在切口处涂擦抹芽控梢的制剂，每日涂擦2-3次；
（2）第二次抹芽：于第一次抹芽后15-20天进行二次抹芽，将未完全抹芽的萌芽进行再次抹芽，将萌芽较晚的弱芽、部位不当的不定芽等根据空间的大小和需枝的情况进行抹芽；
（3）待上述抹芽位置均匀长出生长健壮、端直的新梢作为新的主枝，并在每条主枝的上、中、下方向选取分布均匀的3-4个副主枝，自基部剪去其余新梢；
（4）每次梢期时注意抹芽控梢整形，在整形前做好施肥、防虫及防病工作，一般每年修剪2-3次。
2.根据权利要求1所述的桃树快速抹芽方法，其特征在于，所述的抹芽控梢的制剂的组成原料为：复硝酚钠3-4份、3-吲哚乙酸2-3份、萘乙酸0.5-1.0份、赤霉素4-6份、三碘苯甲酸1-2份、6-苄基氨基嘌呤3-4份、硫酸钾6-8份、聚氧乙烯月桂醇醚硫酸钠15-20份、卵磷脂8-10份、无水乙醇50-60份；制作方法为按组成原料的重量份称取各原料，将各原料加入无水乙醇中，充分搅拌分散即得。
CN201710136488.4A 2017-03-09 2017-03-09 一种桃树快速抹芽方法 Pending CN106688805A (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103238495A (zh) * 2013-05-27 2013-08-14 镇江万山红遍农业园 一种利用桃树造景的方法
CN103430805A (zh) * 2013-09-04 2013-12-11 镇江万山红遍农业园 一种桃树二主枝一中心干形整形栽培方法
CN105613594A (zh) * 2016-01-15 2016-06-01 刘晋源 植物发芽抽枝促进剂及其制备方法
CN106358961A (zh) * 2016-09-30 2017-02-01 贵州尚品源农业科技有限公司 一种桃树高产的修剪种植方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103238495A (zh) * 2013-05-27 2013-08-14 镇江万山红遍农业园 一种利用桃树造景的方法
CN103430805A (zh) * 2013-09-04 2013-12-11 镇江万山红遍农业园 一种桃树二主枝一中心干形整形栽培方法
CN105613594A (zh) * 2016-01-15 2016-06-01 刘晋源 植物发芽抽枝促进剂及其制备方法
CN106358961A (zh) * 2016-09-30 2017-02-01 贵州尚品源农业科技有限公司 一种桃树高产的修剪种植方法

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Application publication date: 20170524