CN106685338A - Combined cooling-heating-power system realized by using solar energy, air energy, geothermal energy and air conditioning waste heat - Google Patents
Combined cooling-heating-power system realized by using solar energy, air energy, geothermal energy and air conditioning waste heat Download PDFInfo
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- CN106685338A CN106685338A CN201611153943.3A CN201611153943A CN106685338A CN 106685338 A CN106685338 A CN 106685338A CN 201611153943 A CN201611153943 A CN 201611153943A CN 106685338 A CN106685338 A CN 106685338A
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010010 raising Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/32—Electrical components comprising DC/AC inverter means associated with the PV module itself, e.g. AC modules
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K27/00—Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
- F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
- F24F12/002—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an intermediate heat-transfer fluid
- F24F12/003—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an intermediate heat-transfer fluid using a heat pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/06—Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a combined cooling-heating-power system realized by using solar energy, air energy, geothermal energy and air conditioning waste heat, and belongs to the technical field of energy and environment. The system comprises a solar photovoltaic power generation system, a solar panel waste heat recovery system, an air energy, geothermal energy and air conditioning waste heat coupled heat pump system, an air conditioning hot and cold water circulation circuit and a ground source heat storage and heat exchange circulation system. Firstly, the solar energy is converted into electric quantity and outputted and stored through a monocrystalline silicon or polycrystalline silicon solar panel, the waste heat of the solar panel heats cold water in a heat storage tank through the waste heat recovery system for providing hot water or heating, and the air energy and the geothermal energy can assist in heating the hot water when solar radiation is insufficient; and secondly, condensing heat exhaust during the air conditioning cooling process can be recycled in summer, so that the energy can be efficiently utilized. When the solar radiation is strong, a ground source supplementary heat pump stores excess heat underground through buried pipes, so that the soil temperature is increased to facilitate winter heating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind realizes cooling heating and power generation system using solar energy, air energy, geothermal energy and air conditioner afterheat, belong to
In energy and environment technical field.
Background technology
Heat supply, cooling and power supply play more and more important role in modern production life.Since oneth century, supply
Heat, cooling and power supply depend critically upon Fossil fuel.Although recently as the application of the technologies such as supercritical Rankine cycle, coal electricity
Efficiency is stepped up（Now in the world state-of-the-art technology can reach nearly 50% thermal efficiency）, but power industry is still dioxy
Change the main emission source of carbon and sulfur dioxide severe pollutant, while with the exhaustion of fossil fuel, the cost and difficulty of exploitation
Can be increasing, thus the dynamics of increasing new energy development, the dependence to Fossil fuel is reduced, the use of the energy for more cleaning is mesh
Prehuman inevitable choice.
The sun as the permanent energy most abundant in the world, radiant power up to the kW of 3.8 x 1023, wherein, the earth intercept
Solar radiation energy flux be the kW of 1.7x 1014, it is also bigger by more than 5000 than nuclear energy, geothermal energy and gravitation energy storage capacity summation times.I
The quite abundant country of state's category solar energy resources, 2/3 regional year sunshine time of area is more than 2200h, and unit area is too
Positive energy radiation amount is up to 5016MJ/m2.Therefore, studying sustainable development of the solar energy generation technology to China or even the whole mankind has
Significance.By the difference of conversion regime, photovoltaic generation and optical and thermal-electricity two ways can be divided into.With photovoltaic material（Brilliant material
Material or non-crystalline material）Production technology becomes better and approaching perfection day by day, and the cost of photovoltaic generating system is gradually lowered, photovoltaic power generation technology is also obtained
Increasing commercial application, but the efficiency of general photovoltaic generation is within 10%, therefore strengthen to more than photovoltaic generating system
Pick up the heat, improves the comprehensive utilization ratio of solar energy into inevitable choice.
Geothermal energy, air source can be a kind of new clean energy resourcies, in the environmental consciousness day of current people as solar energy
In the case that the cumulative strong and energy is increasingly in short supply, the rational exploitation and utilization of geothermal energy resources is more and more favored by people.
The geothermal energy stored in 2000 meters of its middle-range earth's surface is 250,000,000,000 tons of standard coals.National underground heat Allowable exploitation quantity is annual 6800000000
Cubic meter, geothermal flow is 973,000,000,000,000 kilojoules.Air source is compared, the temperature of ground source field is relatively stable, especially on cold or severe cold ground
Area, many times heat pump can not be with air source as low-temperature heat source, and now source will be the optimal choosing that heat pump takes thermal source
Select.Additionally, in common energy supplying system, it is that condensation heat extraction is directly exclusive during summer air-conditioning, cause large energy to waste.Therefore
How right combination is still one using solar energy, geothermal energy, air energy and air conditioner condensation waste heat, the efficient energy supplying system of structure
Key subjects.The waste heat of patent utilization photovoltaic battery panel of the present invention is aided with air heat source and geothermal source coupling heat pump, auxiliary heating
Heat pump takes thermal source and can switch between air source and soil source, and air conditioner condensation waste heat can be used for heat hot water, utilize
Set of device, according to different needs life power supply, heat supply in winter, summer air-conditioning cooling and health hot water supply are realized, while
It is prevented effectively from waste-heat recovery device bursting by freezing outside winter room.Current China is just carrying out new rural village Urbanization Construction, and the system is very suitable
Close the vast villages and small towns of China（Especially regular solar winter easily there is the area of bursting by freezing）, the regional treatment in accordance with local conditions construction such as woods pastoral area
Distributing-supplying-energy system.
The content of the invention
The problem existed for above-mentioned prior art and deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of using solar energy, air energy, underground heat
Cooling heating and power generation system can be realized with air conditioner afterheat.First solar energy is changed by monocrystal silicon or polysilicon solar cell plate
Export into electricity and store, the waste heat of cell panel is heated with heat supply by residual neat recovering system to the cold water in heat storage water tank
Water or heating, air then can aid in heat hot water with geothermal energy when solar radiation is not enough；Next summer recoverable air-conditioning
Condensation heat extraction during cooling, realizes the efficient utilization of energy.When solar radiation is stronger, concurrent heating pump in ground source then leads to unnecessary heat
Cross underground pipe and be stored in underground, the soil moisture is improved, so that winter takes heat.The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
One kind realizes cooling heating and power generation system, including solar energy using solar energy, air energy, geothermal energy and air conditioner afterheat
Photovoltaic generating system, solar photovoltaic generation system is by solar module 1, controller 2, accumulator 3, inverter 4 and connects
Link and adnexa are constituted, and solar module 1 connects respectively accumulator 3, unidirectional current user and inverter by controller 2
4, inverter 4 is connected with alternating current user, also including solar panel residual neat recovering system, air energy, geothermal energy and air-conditioning
Waste heat coupling heat pump system, air conditioner cold-heat water-flow circuit, ground source heat storage and exchange blood circulation；
The solar panel residual neat recovering system is by solar module 1, low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer 5, originally
Water water supply tank 6, heat storage water tank 7, low boiling working fluid vapor condenser 38 and connecting pipe and adnexa are constituted, solar battery group
Part 1 is connected by ceramic glue with low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer 5, the hot junction of low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer 5 outlet with
The import of low boiling working fluid vapor condenser 38 connection, the cold side outlet of low boiling working fluid vapor condenser 38 and low boiling working fluid steam
The import of vaporizer 5 connects, and the coil pipe of low boiling working fluid vapor condenser 38 is placed in heat storage water tank 7, and the connection of the cold end of heat storage water tank 7 is certainly
Water water supply tank 6；
The air energy, geothermal energy and air conditioner afterheat coupling heat pump system are by heat storage water tank 7, condenser 15, choke valve I16, section
Stream valve II17, choke valve III18, electromagnetic valve V19, electromagnetic valve VI20, electromagnetic valve VII21, air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22, electromagnetic valve
VIII23, electromagnetic valve I X24, air source vaporizer 25, electromagnetic valve X26, source vaporizer 28, compressor 29 and connecting pipe
With adnexa composition, compressor 29 outlet be connected with the hot side inlet of condenser 15, the cold side outlet of condenser 15 divide three tunnels respectively with section
Stream valve I16, choke valve II17, choke valve III18 connections, choke valve I16 is entered by electromagnetic valve VII21 with air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22
Mouth connection, the outlet of air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22 is connected with electromagnetic valve VIII23；Choke valve II17 is by electromagnetic valve VI20 and air source
The import of vaporizer 25 connects, and the outlet of air source vaporizer 25 is connected with electromagnetic valve I X24；Choke valve III18 passes through electromagnetic valve V19
It is connected with the import of ground source vaporizer 28, the outlet of ground source vaporizer 28 is connected with electromagnetic valve X26；Last electromagnetic valve VIII23, electromagnetism
Valve IX24, electromagnetic valve X26 are connected with the import of compressor 29, form a loop；
The air conditioner cold-heat water-flow circuit is by heat storage water tank 7, electromagnetic valve I 8, air conditioner water expansion tank 9, air conditioner cold-heat water circulation
Pump 10, fan coil 11, electromagnetic valve II 12, electromagnetic valve II I13, electromagnetic valve I V14, air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22 and connecting pipe
Constitute with adnexa, the outlet of air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump 10 is connected with the import of fan coil 11, the outlet point two-way of fan coil 11, one
Road connects heat storage water tank 7B1 imports by electromagnetic valve I V14, separately leads up to electromagnetic valve II 12 and the import of air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22
Connection；The outlet of air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22 is connected by electromagnetic valve II I13 with the import of air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump 10, heat storage water tank 7B
Outlet is connected by electromagnetic valve I 8 with the import of air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump 10, air conditioner water expansion tank 9 and air conditioner cold-heat water circulation
The import of pump 10 connects, and forms a loop；
Described ground source heat storage and exchange blood circulation by heat storage water tank 7, electromagnetic valve XI27, source vaporizer 28, source heat exchange field water
Circulating pump 30, source concurrent heating heat exchanger 31, underground pipe 32, source field expansion tank 33, electromagnetism bypass valve XII34, source concurrent heating
Pump 35, electromagnetic valve XIII36, electromagnetic valve XIV37 and connecting pipe and adnexa are constituted, and heat storage water tank 7A outlets pass through electromagnetic valve
XIII36 is connected with the import of ground source concurrent heating pump 35, and the outlet of ground source concurrent heating pump 35 is connected with the import of ground source concurrent heating heat exchanger 31, ground source
The outlet of concurrent heating heat exchanger 31 is connected with heat storage water tank 7A1 imports, forms a loop；The ground source heat exchange outlet point of field water-circulating pump 30
Two-way is connected respectively with electromagnetic valve XI27, electromagnetism bypass valve XII34, and electromagnetic valve XI27 is connected with the import of ground source vaporizer 28, ground
The outlet of source vaporizer 28 is connected with electromagnetic valve XIV37, and electromagnetic valve XIV37, electromagnetism bypass valve XII34 exchange heat respectively with the concurrent heating of ground source
The import of device 31 connects, and the outlet of ground source concurrent heating heat exchanger 31 is connected with the import of underground pipe 32, underground pipe 32 exports, source field swelling water
Case 33 is connected with the heat exchange import of field water-circulating pump 30 of ground source, forms a loop；Two loops constitute the system.
Low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer 5 in the solar panel residual neat recovering system, air energy, geothermal energy and sky
Adjust waste heat coupling heat pump system in cycle fluid be methanol, ammonia, carbon dioxide, R227ea, R123, R143a, R134a, R290,
One kind or arbitrary proportion mixture in R22, R152a, R245fa, R600, R600a, R601, R601a.
This realizes that the operation principle of cooling heating and power generation system is using solar energy, air energy, geothermal energy and air conditioner afterheat：
（One）Solar photovoltaic generation system：As conventional solar energy power generating, solar energy passes through solar module 1
Photoelectric material photovoltaic effect produce electric current, then realized to customer power supply by controller 2, accumulator 3 and inverter 4 and
Electric power storage；
（Two）Solar panel residual neat recovering system：In the case of normal power generation and heat supply, in low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer 5
Working medium absorb solar module 1 in cell panel produce thermal temperature rise, enter low boiling working fluid along steam guiding tube
Vapor condenser 38 heating heat storage water tank 7 in water, then in low boiling working fluid vapor condenser 38, due to working medium evaporation with it is cold
Coagulate the density contrast for being formed and cause pressure reduction in pipe, make condensed working medium return to low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer 5, form one certainly
So closed circuit, user is delivered to after cold water is heated from domestic hot-water's outlet；
（Three）Air energy, geothermal energy and air conditioner afterheat coupling heat pump system, air conditioner cold-heat water-flow circuit and ground source heat storage and exchange
The operation of blood circulation and control situation are as follows：
（1）When summer needs air-conditioning cooling, open air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump 10 and air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22 and its import and export electricity
Magnet valve door, closes heating electromagnetic valve I 8 and electromagnetic valve I V14, and the organic working medium steam from air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22 is in compressor
The gas of High Temperature High Pressure is compressed in 29, condensers 15 of the Jing in heat storage water tank 7 is condensed into subcooled liquid, then through section
7-12 DEG C of air conditioning water is produced in the stream reducing pressure by regulating flow of valve 16, the heat absorption vaporization in air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22, is steamed from air conditioner water
Send out the organic working medium steam out of device 22 enter back into compressor 29 be compressed complete one circulation；The chilled water Jing electromagnetism produced
Valve III13 sends into fan coil 11 and provides the user cold by air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump 10, then Jing electromagnetic valve IIs 12 are returned to
Air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22 completes circulation；When winter temperature is relatively low, close electromagnetic valve II 12, electromagnetic valve II I13, electromagnetic valve VII21,
Electromagnetic valve VIII23, while opening electromagnetic valve I 8, electromagnetic valve I V14, hot water passes through air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump in heat storage water tank
10 inflow fan coils 11 are heated, air conditioner water expansion tank 9（Effect：1) collect what is increased because of water heating volumetric expansion
Water capacity, prevents system failure；2) be conducive to excluding the air in water system；3) pressure in stabilisation systemss.(air conditioner cold and hot water
When freezing in closed circuit, the water suction of air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump 10 side（Battery valve I8 and electromagnetic valve II I13 inflow direction）Pressure
Reduce, be also easy to produce steam bubble, decline the water yield of air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump 10, the water in air conditioner water expansion tank 9 is by mending
Water pipe enters air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump 10, and steam bubble enters air conditioner water expansion tank 9 by conduit, and a part carries out condensation weight
Air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump 10 is newly entered, the gas accumulated on the liquid level of air conditioner water expansion tank 9 plays cushioning effect, stabilisation systemss
Pressure)；
（2）When not needing air-conditioning cooling to heat, close air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22 and import and export electromagnetic valve VII21, electromagnetic valve
VIII23 and electromagnetic valve I 8, electromagnetic valve I V14；
（3）When the water temperature of heat storage water tank 7 is less than 45 DEG C, summer can open the auxiliary heating of air source vaporizer 25；Winter can basis
The height of air themperature and the soil moisture, realization takes switching of the thermal source between air source and soil source, also can open simultaneously.
Air source vaporizer 25 is opened when air themperature source temperature above Ground and its electromagnetic valve VI20, electromagnetic valve I X24 is imported and exported；When
Ground source vaporizer 28 is opened when air themperature is less than ground source temperature and its electromagnetic valve V19, electromagnetic valve X26 is imported and exported.From vaporizer
（Air source vaporizer 25 or ground source vaporizer 28）The working substance steam come increasing temperature and pressure, High Temperature High Pressure after the compression of compressor 29
Working substance steam enters in condenser 15 water heated in heat storage water tank 7, and steam is condensed, then through choke valve（Choke valve II17
Or choke valve III18）, subsequently into air source vaporizer 25 or ground source vaporizer 28 in, enter back into compressor after heat absorption vaporization
It is compressed and completes a circulation.When the water temp. heating of heat storage water tank 7 is to 50 DEG C, closes ground source heat exchange field water-circulating pump 30 and connect
Lock closes ground source or air source vaporizer and its terminal valve；
（4）It is to realize to the normal cooling of solar module and to air conditioner condensation when the water temperature of heat storage water tank 7 is higher than 52 DEG C
The timely exclusion of heat, opens ground source concurrent heating pump 35 and ground source heat exchange field water-circulating pump 30, opens electromagnetic valve XIII 36, electromagnetic valve
XII34, closes electromagnetic valve XI27, the hot water in heat storage water tank 7 by ground source concurrent heating pump 35 enter ground source concurrent heating heat exchanger 31 with
The water heat exchange that electromagnetism bypass valve XII34 is flowed into, flows back to heat storage water tank 7 again after heat exchange, the water that electromagnetism bypass valve XII34 is flowed into is changed
Surplus heat in heat storage water tank 7 is stored in into underground into underground pipe 32 after heat, while realizing the control to battery back-sheet temperature
Or the timely exclusion of air conditioner condensation heat.When the water temperature of heat storage water tank 7 is down to 50 DEG C, stop transport ground source concurrent heating pump 35 and ground source heat exchange field
Water-circulating pump 30, closes electromagnetic valve XIII 36, electromagnetic valve XII34.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
The present invention takes full advantage of solar energy, air energy, 4 kinds of heats of geothermal energy and air conditioner afterheat, can make full use of solar energy
Generate electricity, and solar energy waste heat, air conditioner afterheat and air energy, geothermal energy coupling heat pump can be made full use of to realize that health hot water is supplied
Answer, heating backwater is heated；Can according to air themperature and the height of the soil moisture, realize taking thermal source air source and soil source it
Between switching；Indoor summer air-conditioning cooling and winter air-conditioning heating can be realized according to seasonal variations；When heat goes out in heat storage water tank
When now having more than needed, flap portion heat storage is being realized to battery back-sheet in underground using ground source heat storage and exchange closed circuit
While the control of temperature, also surplus heat is stored in soil source, improves the soil moisture, the need being easy to when taking heat are improved
The coefficient of performance of heat pump winter operation.
The system realizes life power supply, heat supply in winter, summer air-conditioning cooling and health hot water supply using set of device.Ten
Divide and be adapted to the regional treatment in accordance with local conditions construction distributed energy supply system that motility is good, safety is higher such as the vast villages and small towns of China, woods pastoral area
System.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is solar module structural representation of the present invention.
In figure：1- solar modules, 2- controllers, 3- accumulator, 4- inverters, 5- low boiling working fluid steam raisings
Device, 6- tap water water supply tanks, 7- heat storage water tanks, 8- electromagnetic valve Is, 9- air conditioner water expansion tanks, 10- air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pumps,
11- fan coils, 12- electromagnetic valve IIs, 13- electromagnetic valve IIs I, 14- electromagnetic valve Is V, 15- condensers, 16- choke valve I, 17- throttling
Valve II, 18- choke valve III, 19- electromagnetic valve V, 20- electromagnetic valve VI, 21- electromagnetic valve VII, 22- air-conditioning water evaporimeters, 23- electromagnetism
Valve VIII, 24- electromagnetic valve I X, 25- air source vaporizers, 26- electromagnetic valve X, 27- electromagnetic valve XI, 28- ground source vaporizer, 29- pressures
Contracting machine, 30- ground source heat exchange field water-circulating pump, 31- ground source concurrent heating heat exchanger, 32- underground pipes, 33- ground source field expansion tank, 34-
Electromagnetism bypass valve XII, 35- ground source concurrent heating pump, 36- electromagnetic valve XIII, 37- electromagnetic valve XIV, 38- low boiling working fluid steam condensations
Device.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, this realizes cooling heating and power generation system, including the sun using solar energy, air energy, geothermal energy and air conditioner afterheat
Can photovoltaic generating system, solar photovoltaic generation system by solar module 1, controller 2, accumulator 3, inverter 4 with
And connection line and adnexa composition, solar module 1 connects respectively accumulator 3, unidirectional current user and inverse by controller 2
Become device 4, inverter 4 is connected with alternating current user, also including solar panel residual neat recovering system, air energy, geothermal energy and
Air conditioner afterheat coupling heat pump system, air conditioner cold-heat water-flow circuit, ground source heat storage and exchange blood circulation；
The solar panel residual neat recovering system is by solar module 1, low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer 5, originally
Water water supply tank 6, heat storage water tank 7, low boiling working fluid vapor condenser 38 and connecting pipe and adnexa are constituted, solar battery group
Part 1 is connected by ceramic glue with low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer 5, the hot junction of low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer 5 outlet with
The import of low boiling working fluid vapor condenser 38 connection, the cold side outlet of low boiling working fluid vapor condenser 38 and low boiling working fluid steam
The import of vaporizer 5 connects, and the coil pipe of low boiling working fluid vapor condenser 38 is placed in heat storage water tank 7, and the connection of the cold end of heat storage water tank 7 is certainly
Water water supply tank 6；
The air energy, geothermal energy and air conditioner afterheat coupling heat pump system are by heat storage water tank 7, condenser 15, choke valve I16, section
Stream valve II17, choke valve III18, electromagnetic valve V19, electromagnetic valve VI20, electromagnetic valve VII21, air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22, electromagnetic valve
VIII23, electromagnetic valve I X24, air source vaporizer 25, electromagnetic valve X26, source vaporizer 28, compressor 29 and connecting pipe
With adnexa composition, compressor 29 outlet be connected with the hot side inlet of condenser 15, the cold side outlet of condenser 15 divide three tunnels respectively with section
Stream valve I16, choke valve II17, choke valve III18 connections, choke valve I16 is entered by electromagnetic valve VII21 with air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22
Mouth connection, the outlet of air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22 is connected with electromagnetic valve VIII23；Choke valve II17 is by electromagnetic valve VI20 and air source
The import of vaporizer 25 connects, and the outlet of air source vaporizer 25 is connected with electromagnetic valve I X24；Choke valve III18 passes through electromagnetic valve V19
It is connected with the import of ground source vaporizer 28, the outlet of ground source vaporizer 28 is connected with electromagnetic valve X26；Last electromagnetic valve VIII23, electromagnetism
Valve IX24, electromagnetic valve X26 are connected with the import of compressor 29, form a loop；
The air conditioner cold-heat water-flow circuit is by heat storage water tank 7, electromagnetic valve I 8, air conditioner water expansion tank 9, air conditioner cold-heat water circulation
Pump 10, fan coil 11, electromagnetic valve II 12, electromagnetic valve II I13, electromagnetic valve I V14, air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22 and connecting pipe
Constitute with adnexa, the outlet of air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump 10 is connected with the import of fan coil 11, the outlet point two-way of fan coil 11, one
Road connects heat storage water tank 7B1 imports by electromagnetic valve I V14, separately leads up to electromagnetic valve II 12 and the import of air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22
Connection；The outlet of air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22 is connected by electromagnetic valve II I13 with the import of air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump 10, heat storage water tank 7B
Outlet is connected by electromagnetic valve I 8 with the import of air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump 10, air conditioner water expansion tank 9 and air conditioner cold-heat water circulation
The import of pump 10 connects, and forms a loop；
Described ground source heat storage and exchange blood circulation by heat storage water tank 7, electromagnetic valve XI27, source vaporizer 28, thermal field water-circulating pump
30th, source concurrent heating heat exchanger 31, underground pipe 32, source field expansion tank 33, electromagnetism bypass valve XII34, source concurrent heating pump 35, electricity
Magnet valve XIII36, electromagnetic valve XIV37 and connecting pipe and adnexa are constituted, heat storage water tank 7A outlets by electromagnetic valve XIII36 with
The import connection of ground source concurrent heating pump 35, the outlet of ground source concurrent heating pump 35 is connected with the import of ground source concurrent heating heat exchanger 31, ground source concurrent heating heat exchange
The outlet of device 31 is connected with heat storage water tank 7A1 imports, forms a loop；The ground source heat exchange outlet point two-way difference of field water-circulating pump 30
It is connected with electromagnetic valve XI27, electromagnetism bypass valve XII34, electromagnetic valve XI27 is connected with the import of ground source vaporizer 28, ground source vaporizer
28 outlet be connected with electromagnetic valve XIV37, electromagnetic valve XIV37, electromagnetism bypass valve XII34 respectively with the import of ground source concurrent heating heat exchanger 31
Connection, the outlet of ground source concurrent heating heat exchanger 31 be connected with the import of underground pipe 32, underground pipe 32 exports, source field expansion tank 33 and
Source heat exchange field water-circulating pump 30 import connection, forms a loop；Two loops constitute the system.
Cycle fluid is methanol in low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer 5 in the solar panel residual neat recovering system.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 1, this realizes cooling heating and power generation system, including the sun using solar energy, air energy, geothermal energy and air conditioner afterheat
Can photovoltaic generating system, solar photovoltaic generation system by solar module 1, controller 2, accumulator 3, inverter 4 with
And connection line and adnexa composition, solar module 1 connects respectively accumulator 3, unidirectional current user and inverse by controller 2
Become device 4, inverter 4 is connected with alternating current user, also including solar panel residual neat recovering system, air energy, geothermal energy and
Air conditioner afterheat coupling heat pump system, air conditioner cold-heat water-flow circuit, ground source heat storage and exchange blood circulation；
The solar panel residual neat recovering system is by solar module 1, low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer 5, originally
Water water supply tank 6, heat storage water tank 7, low boiling working fluid vapor condenser 38 and connecting pipe and adnexa are constituted, solar battery group
Part 1 is connected by ceramic glue with low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer 5, the hot junction of low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer 5 outlet with
The import of low boiling working fluid vapor condenser 38 connection, the cold side outlet of low boiling working fluid vapor condenser 38 and low boiling working fluid steam
The import of vaporizer 5 connects, and the coil pipe of low boiling working fluid vapor condenser 38 is placed in heat storage water tank 7, and the connection of the cold end of heat storage water tank 7 is certainly
Water water supply tank 6；
The air energy, geothermal energy and air conditioner afterheat coupling heat pump system are by heat storage water tank 7, condenser 15, choke valve I16, section
Stream valve II17, choke valve III18, electromagnetic valve V19, electromagnetic valve VI20, electromagnetic valve VII21, air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22, electromagnetic valve
VIII23, electromagnetic valve I X24, air source vaporizer 25, electromagnetic valve X26, source vaporizer 28, compressor 29 and connecting pipe
With adnexa composition, compressor 29 outlet be connected with the hot side inlet of condenser 15, the cold side outlet of condenser 15 divide three tunnels respectively with section
Stream valve I16, choke valve II17, choke valve III18 connections, choke valve I16 is entered by electromagnetic valve VII21 with air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22
Mouth connection, the outlet of air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22 is connected with electromagnetic valve VIII23；Choke valve II17 is by electromagnetic valve VI20 and air source
The import of vaporizer 25 connects, and the outlet of air source vaporizer 25 is connected with electromagnetic valve I X24；Choke valve III18 passes through electromagnetic valve V19
It is connected with the import of ground source vaporizer 28, the outlet of ground source vaporizer 28 is connected with electromagnetic valve X26；Last electromagnetic valve VIII23, electromagnetism
Valve IX24, electromagnetic valve X26 are connected with the import of compressor 29, form a loop；
The air conditioner cold-heat water-flow circuit is by heat storage water tank 7, electromagnetic valve I 8, air conditioner water expansion tank 9, air conditioner cold-heat water circulation
Pump 10, fan coil 11, electromagnetic valve II 12, electromagnetic valve II I13, electromagnetic valve I V14, air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22 and connecting pipe
Constitute with adnexa, the outlet of air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump 10 is connected with the import of fan coil 11, the outlet point two-way of fan coil 11, one
Road connects heat storage water tank 7B1 imports by electromagnetic valve I V14, separately leads up to electromagnetic valve II 12 and the import of air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22
Connection；The outlet of air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22 is connected by electromagnetic valve II I13 with the import of air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump 10, heat storage water tank 7B
Outlet is connected by electromagnetic valve I 8 with the import of air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump 10, air conditioner water expansion tank 9 and air conditioner cold-heat water circulation
The import of pump 10 connects, and forms a loop；
Described ground source heat storage and exchange blood circulation by heat storage water tank 7, electromagnetic valve XI27, source vaporizer 28, thermal field water-circulating pump
30th, source concurrent heating heat exchanger 31, underground pipe 32, source field expansion tank 33, electromagnetism bypass valve XII34, source concurrent heating pump 35, electricity
Magnet valve XIII36, electromagnetic valve XIV37 and connecting pipe and adnexa are constituted, heat storage water tank 7A outlets by electromagnetic valve XIII36 with
The import connection of ground source concurrent heating pump 35, the outlet of ground source concurrent heating pump 35 is connected with the import of ground source concurrent heating heat exchanger 31, ground source concurrent heating heat exchange
The outlet of device 31 is connected with heat storage water tank 7A1 imports, forms a loop；The ground source heat exchange outlet point two-way difference of field water-circulating pump 30
It is connected with electromagnetic valve XI27, electromagnetism bypass valve XII34, electromagnetic valve XI27 is connected with the import of ground source vaporizer 28, ground source vaporizer
28 outlet be connected with electromagnetic valve XIV37, electromagnetic valve XIV37, electromagnetism bypass valve XII34 respectively with the import of ground source concurrent heating heat exchanger 31
Connection, the outlet of ground source concurrent heating heat exchanger 31 be connected with the import of underground pipe 32, underground pipe 32 exports, source field expansion tank 33 and
Source heat exchange field water-circulating pump 30 import connection, forms a loop；Two loops constitute the system.
Cycle fluid is mass ratio in low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer 5 wherein in solar panel residual neat recovering system
For 1:1:1:1 R227ea, R123, R143a and R134a mixture.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 1, this realizes cooling heating and power generation system, including the sun using solar energy, air energy, geothermal energy and air conditioner afterheat
Can photovoltaic generating system, solar photovoltaic generation system by solar module 1, controller 2, accumulator 3, inverter 4 with
And connection line and adnexa composition, solar module 1 connects respectively accumulator 3, unidirectional current user and inverse by controller 2
Become device 4, inverter 4 is connected with alternating current user, also including solar panel residual neat recovering system, air energy, geothermal energy and
Air conditioner afterheat coupling heat pump system, air conditioner cold-heat water-flow circuit, ground source heat storage and exchange blood circulation；
The solar panel residual neat recovering system is by solar module 1, low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer 5, originally
Water water supply tank 6, heat storage water tank 7, low boiling working fluid vapor condenser 38 and connecting pipe and adnexa are constituted, solar battery group
Part 1 is connected by ceramic glue with low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer 5, the hot junction of low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer 5 outlet with
The import of low boiling working fluid vapor condenser 38 connection, the cold side outlet of low boiling working fluid vapor condenser 38 and low boiling working fluid steam
The import of vaporizer 5 connects, and the coil pipe of low boiling working fluid vapor condenser 38 is placed in heat storage water tank 7, and the connection of the cold end of heat storage water tank 7 is certainly
Water water supply tank 6；
The air energy, geothermal energy and air conditioner afterheat coupling heat pump system are by heat storage water tank 7, condenser 15, choke valve I16, section
Stream valve II17, choke valve III18, electromagnetic valve V19, electromagnetic valve VI20, electromagnetic valve VII21, air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22, electromagnetic valve
VIII23, electromagnetic valve I X24, air source vaporizer 25, electromagnetic valve X26, source vaporizer 28, compressor 29 and connecting pipe
With adnexa composition, compressor 29 outlet be connected with the hot side inlet of condenser 15, the cold side outlet of condenser 15 divide three tunnels respectively with section
Stream valve I16, choke valve II17, choke valve III18 connections, choke valve I16 is entered by electromagnetic valve VII21 with air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22
Mouth connection, the outlet of air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22 is connected with electromagnetic valve VIII23；Choke valve II17 is by electromagnetic valve VI20 and air source
The import of vaporizer 25 connects, and the outlet of air source vaporizer 25 is connected with electromagnetic valve I X24；Choke valve III18 passes through electromagnetic valve V19
It is connected with the import of ground source vaporizer 28, the outlet of ground source vaporizer 28 is connected with electromagnetic valve X26；Last electromagnetic valve VIII23, electromagnetism
Valve IX24, electromagnetic valve X26 are connected with the import of compressor 29, form a loop；
The air conditioner cold-heat water-flow circuit is by heat storage water tank 7, electromagnetic valve I 8, air conditioner water expansion tank 9, air conditioner cold-heat water circulation
Pump 10, fan coil 11, electromagnetic valve II 12, electromagnetic valve II I13, electromagnetic valve I V14, air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22 and connecting pipe
Constitute with adnexa, the outlet of air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump 10 is connected with the import of fan coil 11, the outlet point two-way of fan coil 11, one
Road connects heat storage water tank 7B1 imports by electromagnetic valve I V14, separately leads up to electromagnetic valve II 12 and the import of air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22
Connection；The outlet of air-conditioning water evaporimeter 22 is connected by electromagnetic valve II I13 with the import of air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump 10, heat storage water tank 7B
Outlet is connected by electromagnetic valve I 8 with the import of air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump 10, air conditioner water expansion tank 9 and air conditioner cold-heat water circulation
The import of pump 10 connects, and forms a loop；
Described ground source heat storage and exchange blood circulation by heat storage water tank 7, electromagnetic valve XI27, source vaporizer 28, thermal field water-circulating pump
30th, source concurrent heating heat exchanger 31, underground pipe 32, source field expansion tank 33, electromagnetism bypass valve XII34, source concurrent heating pump 35, electricity
Magnet valve XIII36, electromagnetic valve XIV37 and connecting pipe and adnexa are constituted, heat storage water tank 7A outlets by electromagnetic valve XIII36 with
The import connection of ground source concurrent heating pump 35, the outlet of ground source concurrent heating pump 35 is connected with the import of ground source concurrent heating heat exchanger 31, ground source concurrent heating heat exchange
The outlet of device 31 is connected with heat storage water tank 7A1 imports, forms a loop；The ground source heat exchange outlet point two-way difference of field water-circulating pump 30
It is connected with electromagnetic valve XI27, electromagnetism bypass valve XII34, electromagnetic valve XI27 is connected with the import of ground source vaporizer 28, ground source vaporizer
28 outlet be connected with electromagnetic valve XIV37, electromagnetic valve XIV37, electromagnetism bypass valve XII34 respectively with the import of ground source concurrent heating heat exchanger 31
Connection, the outlet of ground source concurrent heating heat exchanger 31 be connected with the import of underground pipe 32, underground pipe 32 exports, source field expansion tank 33 and
Source heat exchange field water-circulating pump 30 import connection, forms a loop；Two loops constitute the system.
Cycle fluid is mass ratio in low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer 5 wherein in solar panel residual neat recovering system
For 1:1 R152a and R245fa mixture.
Above in association with accompanying drawing to the present invention specific embodiment be explained in detail, but the present invention be not limited to it is above-mentioned
Embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can be with before without departing from present inventive concept
Put that various changes can be made.
Claims (2)
1. one kind realizes cooling heating and power generation system, including photovoltaic using solar energy, air energy, geothermal energy and air conditioner afterheat
Electricity generation system, solar photovoltaic generation system is by solar module（1）, controller（2）, accumulator（3）, inverter（4）
And connection line and adnexa composition, solar module（1）By controller（2）Connect accumulator respectively（3）, unidirectional current
User and inverter（4）, inverter（4）User is connected with alternating current, it is characterised in that：Also return including solar panel waste heat
Receipts system, air energy, geothermal energy and air conditioner afterheat coupling heat pump system, air conditioner cold-heat water-flow circuit and ground source heat storage and exchange are followed
Loop systems；
The solar panel residual neat recovering system is by solar module（1）, low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer（5）、
Tap water water supply tank（6）, heat storage water tank（7）, low boiling working fluid vapor condenser（38）And connecting pipe and adnexa composition, too
Positive energy battery component（1）By ceramic glue and low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer（5）Connection, low boiling working fluid steam raising
Device（5）Hot junction exports and low boiling working fluid vapor condenser（38）Import connects, low boiling working fluid vapor condenser（38）Cold end
Outlet and low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer（5）Import connects, low boiling working fluid vapor condenser（38）Coil pipe is placed in water storage
Case（7）It is interior, heat storage water tank（7）Cold end connects tap water water supply tank（6）；
The air energy, geothermal energy and air conditioner afterheat coupling heat pump system are by heat storage water tank（7）, condenser（15）, choke valve I
（16）, choke valve II（17）, choke valve III（18）, electromagnetic valve V（19）, electromagnetic valve VI（20）, electromagnetic valve VII（21）, air conditioner water
Vaporizer（22）, electromagnetic valve VIII（23）, electromagnetic valve I X（24）, air source vaporizer（25）, electromagnetic valve X（26）, source evaporation
Device（28）, compressor（29）And connecting pipe and adnexa composition, compressor（29）Outlet and condenser（15）Hot side inlet connects
Connect, condenser（15）Cold side outlet point three tunnels respectively with choke valve I（16）, choke valve II（17）, choke valve III（18）Connection,
Choke valve I（16）By electromagnetic valve VII（21）With air-conditioning water evaporimeter（22）Import connects, air-conditioning water evaporimeter（22）Outlet with
Electromagnetic valve VIII（23）Connection；Choke valve II（17）By electromagnetic valve VI（20）With air source vaporizer（25）Import connects, empty
Source of the gas vaporizer（25）Outlet and electromagnetic valve I X（24）Connection；Choke valve III（18）By electromagnetic valve V（19）With ground source vaporizer
（28）Import connects, ground source vaporizer（28）Outlet and electromagnetic valve X（26）Connection；Last electromagnetic valve VIII（23）, electromagnetic valve I X
（24）, electromagnetic valve X（26）With compressor（29）Import connects, and forms a loop；
The air conditioner cold-heat water-flow circuit is by heat storage water tank（7）, electromagnetic valve I（8）, air conditioner water expansion tank（9）, air conditioner cold-heat
Water-circulating pump（10）, fan coil（11）, electromagnetic valve II（12）, electromagnetic valve II I（13）, electromagnetic valve I V（14）, air-conditioning water evaporation
Device（22）And connecting pipe and adnexa composition, air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump（10）Outlet and fan coil（11）Import connects,
Fan coil（11）Outlet point two-way, leads up to electromagnetic valve I V（14）Connection heat storage water tank（7）B1 imports, separately lead up to electricity
Magnet valve II（12）With air-conditioning water evaporimeter（22）Import connects；Air-conditioning water evaporimeter（22）Outlet passes through electromagnetic valve II I（13）With
Air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump（10）Import connects, heat storage water tank（7）B outlets pass through electromagnetic valve I（8）With air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump
（10）Import connects, air conditioner water expansion tank（9）With air conditioner cold-heat water-circulating pump（10）Import connects, and forms a loop；
Described ground source heat storage and exchange blood circulation is by heat storage water tank（7）, electromagnetic valve XI（27）, source vaporizer（28）, thermal field water
Circulating pump（30）, source concurrent heating heat exchanger（31）, underground pipe（32）, source field expansion tank（33）, electromagnetism bypass valve XII
（34）, source concurrent heating pump（35）, electromagnetic valve XIII（36）, electromagnetic valve XIV（37）And connecting pipe and adnexa composition, water storage
Case（7）A outlets pass through electromagnetic valve XIII（36）With ground source concurrent heating pump（35）Import connects, ground source concurrent heating pump（35）Outlet and ground source
Concurrent heating heat exchanger（31）Import connects, ground source concurrent heating heat exchanger（31）Outlet and heat storage water tank（7）A1 imports connect, and form one
Loop；Ground source heat exchange field water-circulating pump（30）Outlet point two-way respectively with electromagnetic valve XI（27）, electromagnetism bypass valve XII（34）Even
Connect, electromagnetic valve XI（27）With ground source vaporizer（28）Import connects, ground source vaporizer（28）Outlet and electromagnetic valve XIV（37）Even
Connect, electromagnetic valve XIV（37）, electromagnetism bypass valve XII（34）Respectively with ground source concurrent heating heat exchanger（31）Import connects, and the concurrent heating of ground source is changed
Hot device（31）Outlet and underground pipe（32）Import connects, underground pipe（32）Outlet, source field expansion tank（33）With the heat exchange of ground source
Field water-circulating pump（30）Import connects, and forms a loop；Two loops constitute the system.
2. utilization solar energy according to claim 1, air energy, geothermal energy and air conditioner afterheat realize supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers system
System, it is characterised in that：Low boiling working fluid steam vaporizer in the solar panel residual neat recovering system（5）Middle cycle fluid
For methanol, ammonia, carbon dioxide, R227ea, R123, R143a, R134a, R290, R22, R152a, R245fa, R600, R600a,
One kind or arbitrary proportion mixture in R601, R601a.
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| CN201611153943.3A CN106685338B (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | It is a kind of to realize cooling heating and power generation system using solar energy, air energy, geothermal energy and air conditioner afterheat |
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| JP2021019471A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-02-15 | 吉男 松川 | Hybrid solar panel device |
| CN113154699A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-23 | 常州工学院 | Multi-energy complementary integrated system |
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| JP2021019471A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-02-15 | 吉男 松川 | Hybrid solar panel device |
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| CN113154699A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-23 | 常州工学院 | Multi-energy complementary integrated system |
| CN115727569A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-03 | 北方工业大学 | Solar total reflection light gathering type ground source heat pump performance enhancing device |
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