A kind of communication base station with a self-generating function
Technical field
The present invention relates to communications service field, more particularly to a kind of communication base station with a self-generating function.
Background technology
Communication base station, i.e. public mobile communication base station are a kind of forms of radio station, refer in limited radio
In the area of coverage, by believing electricity into the transceiving that row information is transmitted between mobile switching center, with mobile telephone terminal
Platform.
Since the application range of present communication base station is longer, so in some remote districts, in order to ensure this area
Communication it is smooth, generally can all set up some communication base stations, and these communication base stations be due to that can not give it to provide power supply well,
So it is needed to carry out self power generation;But since existing communication base station is during carrying out self power generation, only by the sun
Energy power generation plate generates electricity, and lacks good mechanism to control solar panel into the track of the line trace sun, to nothing
Method makes generating efficiency be promoted to maximum, reduces the practicability of communication base station;Moreover, in the process of communication base station work
In, it needs to provide stable operating voltage by working power circuit, but due to the output of existing working power circuit
Voltage is relatively simple, can not export multiple voltage grade, cannot be satisfied the various power demands of communication base station so that partial function
It can not execute well, to reduce the reliability of communication base station work.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it provides a kind of with spontaneous electric work
The communication base station of energy.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of communication base station with a self-generating function,
Including ontology, power generation mechanism and Zhong Kong mechanisms, on the body, the Zhong Kong mechanisms are electric with power generation mechanism for the power generation mechanism setting
Connection;
The power generation mechanism includes electrification component and lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is sequentially connected with electrification component, institute
State lifting assembly include the second motor and elevating lever, second motor be vertically provided at the top of ontology and by elevating lever with
Electrification component is sequentially connected;
The electrification component includes solar panel and driving unit, and the driving unit is driven with solar panel
The lower section of connection, the solar panel is equipped with sliding rail, and the top of the elevating lever is equipped with ball, the ball setting
In the inside of sliding rail, the driving unit includes first motor, steering unit and hold-down support, the hold-down support and cunning
Dynamic rail road is arranged at the lower section of solar panel and is located at the both ends of solar panel, the solar panel
Hinged with hold-down support, the hold-down support is arranged on steering unit, and the first motor is sequentially connected with steering unit;
Wherein, solar panel can be acquired solar energy, then be converted, and electric energy is converted to, to real
The continue working of communication base station is showed.Meanwhile when the sun sets, the second motor and first motor control solar panels are flat
The top for lying in ontology affects the efficiency of power generation to prevent other birds from bumping against on solar panel;When generating electricity
And the angle of the sun, when change, first, first motor realizes the rotation of driving gear by controlling drive shaft,
It then drives gear that will be engaged with driving cog, realizes the rotation of rotation annulus, to make the sun by hold-down support
Energy power generation plate rotates around ball, and realizing solar panel can be towards the sun, then, and the second motor passes through control
Elevating lever realizes the lifting of ball, then ball will be moved in the inside of sliding rail so that elevating lever, solar panel
Gusseted is formed with hold-down support, moreover, the plate face of solar panel is vertical with the light that the sun is sent out, to improve too
The efficiency that sun can generate electricity.
The Zhong Kong mechanisms include panel, are arranged on panel display interface, control button and several status indicator lamps,
Middle control component in panel itself is set, the middle control component include central control module and respectively with central control module electricity
The fan control module of connection, wireless communication module, electric energy conversion module, display control module, presses keying at motor control module
Molding block, state indicator module and working power module, the central control module are PLC, the first motor and the second electricity
Machine is electrically connected with motor control module, and the solar panel is electrically connected with electric energy conversion module, the display interface with
Display control module is electrically connected, and the control button is electrically connected with key control module, the status indicator lamp and state instruction
Module is electrically connected;
The working power module includes working power circuit, and the working power circuit includes the first integrated circuit, the
Two integrated circuits, first resistor, second resistance, adjustable resistance, the first diode, the second diode, the first capacitance, the second capacitance
With third capacitance, the model of first integrated circuit and the second integrated circuit is LM317K, first integrated circuit
Second end is connect by the first capacity earth, the second end of first integrated circuit with the cathode of the first diode, and described
The third end of one integrated circuit is connect with the anode of the first diode, and the first end of first integrated circuit passes through the second capacitance
Ground connection, the third end of first integrated circuit is connect by the series circuit that first resistor, adjustable resistance and second resistance form
The third end on ground, first integrated circuit passes through third capacity earth, the third end and the two or two of first integrated circuit
The cathode of pole pipe connects, and the anode of second diode is connect with first resistor and adjustable resistance respectively, the adjustable resistance
Adjustable end connect with the first end of the first integrated circuit, the third end of second integrated circuit ground connection, described second is integrated
The first end of circuit is connect with second resistance and adjustable resistance respectively.
Wherein, central control module is used for the module of the modules intelligence operation in communication control base station, at this
In, central control module is not only PLC, can also be microcontroller, to improve the intelligence of communication base station operation;Fan control
Molding block herein, by controlling the rotation of fan, is realized to communication base station inside for controlling the module of fan work
Heat quickly handled, to improve the practicability of communication base station;Motor control module, for controlling motor work
Module by controlling first motor and the second motor, can realize the real-time tune to the angle of solar panel herein
Section;Wireless communication module is connect by carrying out long distance wireless with external communication terminal, to realize data exchange, Neng Goushi
Remote monitoring of the existing staff to communication base station;Electric energy conversion module herein, is led to for carrying out the module of electric energy conversion
It crosses and the solar energy that solar panel receives is converted into electric energy, to realize the sustainable ability to work of communication base station;
Display control module, for controlling the module of display, herein, for controlling the related work that display interface shows communication base station
Information improves the reliability of communication base station work;Key control module herein, is used for carrying out the module by key control
User is acquired the manipulation information of communication base station, to improving the operability of communication base station;State instruction mould
Block herein, is indicated, to carry in real time for carrying out the module of state instruction for the working condition to communication base station
The high reliability of communication base station;Working power module is used for providing the module of stable operating voltage to communication base station.
Wherein, in working power circuit, input power is filtered by the first capacitance first, then using
First integrated circuit carry out voltage stabilizing, export the operating voltage of setting, meanwhile, the second integrated circuit first end to output voltage
It is acquired, then can be realized as boost voltage output, to improve the practicability of working power circuit, improve communication
The practicability of base station.
Preferably, the steering unit, which includes rotation annulus, drive shaft and driving gear, the first motor, passes through drive
Moving axis is sequentially connected with driving gear, and the hold-down support is fixed on rotation annulus, if the inner wall of the rotation annulus is equipped with
Dry driving cog, it is described driving gear be located at rotation annulus inside and with transmission tooth engagement.
Preferably, in order to improve the cruising ability of communication base station, the inside of the panel is additionally provided with accumulator, the storage
Battery is electrically connected with working power module.
Preferably, in order to improve the heat dissipation effect of communication base station, several fans, the fan are additionally provided on the ontology
It is electrically connected with fan control module.
Preferably, the inside of the ontology is additionally provided with several electrical cabinets.
Preferably, in order to carry out real-time display to the job information inside communication base station, to improve communication base station
Practicability, the display interface be liquid crystal display.
Preferably, the control button is touch key.
Preferably, the status indicator lamp includes dichromatic LED.
Preferably, in order to improve the safe class of communication base station, the flame retardant rating of the ontology is V-0.
Preferably, the wireless communication module includes bluetooth, the bluetooth is logical by 4.0 communications protocol of bluetooth and outside
Interrogate terminal wireless connection.
The invention has the advantages that in the communication base station with a self-generating function, first motor is driven by controlling
Axis drives the rotation of gear to realize, rotation annulus rotation, realizing solar panel can be towards the sun, then, second
Motor realizes the lifting of ball by controlling elevating lever, then ball will be moved in the inside of sliding rail so that solar energy
The plate face of power generation plate is vertical with the light that the sun is sent out, and to improve the efficiency of solar power generation, improves the reality of communication base station
The property used;Moreover, in working power circuit, the first end of the second integrated circuit is acquired output voltage, then
It can realize that boost voltage exports, to improve the practicability of communication base station.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the communication base station with a self-generating function of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the communication base station with a self-generating function of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the power generation mechanism of the communication base station with a self-generating function of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the steering unit of the communication base station with a self-generating function of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the Zhong Kong mechanisms of the communication base station with a self-generating function of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the systematic schematic diagram of the communication base station with a self-generating function of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of the working power circuit of the communication base station with a self-generating function of the present invention;
In figure:1. power generation mechanism, 2. Zhong Kong mechanisms, 3. ontologies, 4. fans, 5. electrical cabinets, 6. solar panels, 7. is solid
Determine bearing, 8. steering units, 9. first motors, 10. sliding rails, 11. balls, 12. elevating levers, 13. second motors, 14. turns
Dynamic annulus, 15. drive shafts, 16. driving gears, 17. panels, 18. display interfaces, 19. control buttons, 20. status indicator lamps,
21. central control module, 22. fan control modules, 23. motor control modules, 24. wireless communication modules, 25. electric energy moduluss of conversion
Block, 26. display control modules, 27. key control modules, 28. state indicator modules, 29. working power modules, 30. accumulators,
U1. the first integrated circuit, the second integrated circuits of U2., R1. first resistors, R2. second resistances, RP1. adjustable resistances, VD1. first
Diode, the second diodes of VD2., the first capacitances of C1., the second capacitances of C2., C3. third capacitances.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of communication base station with a self-generating function, including ontology 3, power generation mechanism 1 and middle control
Mechanism 2, the power generation mechanism 1 are arranged on the body 3, and the Zhong Kong mechanisms 2 are electrically connected with power generation mechanism 1;
The power generation mechanism 1 includes electrification component and lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is sequentially connected with electrification component, institute
It includes the second motor 13 and elevating lever 12 to state lifting assembly, and second motor 13 is vertically provided at the top of ontology 3 and passes through
Elevating lever 12 is sequentially connected with electrification component;
The electrification component includes solar panel 6 and driving unit, and the driving unit is passed with solar panel 6
The lower section of dynamic connection, the solar panel 6 is equipped with sliding rail 10, and the top of the elevating lever 12 is equipped with ball 11, institute
It states ball 11 to be arranged in the inside of sliding rail 10, the driving unit includes first motor 9, steering unit 8 and hold-down support
7, the hold-down support 7 and sliding rail 10 are arranged at the lower section of solar panel 6 and are located at solar panel 6
Both ends, the solar panel 6 and hold-down support 7 are hinged, and the hold-down support 7 is arranged on steering unit 8, described the
One motor 9 is sequentially connected with steering unit 8;
Wherein, solar panel 6 can be acquired solar energy, then be converted, and electric energy is converted to, to real
The continue working of communication base station is showed.Meanwhile when the sun sets, the second motor 13 and first motor 9 control solar energy
Plate lies low in the top of ontology 3, to prevent other birds from bumping against on solar panel 6, affects the efficiency of power generation;When into
When the angle of row power generation and the sun changes, first, first motor 9 realizes sliding tooth by controlling drive shaft 15
The rotation of wheel 16, then drive gear 16 that will be engaged with driving cog, realizes the rotation of rotation annulus 14, to by solid
Bearing 7 is determined so that solar panel 6 rotates around ball 11, and realizing solar panel 6 can connect towards the sun
It, the second motor 13 realizes the lifting of ball 11 by controlling elevating lever 12, then ball 11 will be in sliding rail 10
It moving in portion so that elevating lever 12, solar panel 6 and hold-down support 7 form gusseted, moreover, solar panel 6
Plate face is vertical with the light that the sun is sent out, to improve the efficiency of solar power generation.
The Zhong Kong mechanisms 2 include panel 17, the display interface 18 being arranged on panel 17, control button 19 and several shapes
State indicator light 20, the middle control component being arranged inside panel 17, the middle control component include central control module 21 and difference
The fan control module 22 that is electrically connected with central control module 21, motor control module 23, wireless communication module 24, electric energy conversion
Module 25, display control module 26, key control module 27, state indicator module 28 and working power module 29, the center
Control module 21 is PLC, and the first motor 9 and the second motor 13 are electrically connected with motor control module 23, the solar energy
Power generation plate 6 is electrically connected with electric energy conversion module 25, and the display interface 18 is electrically connected with display control module 26, and the control is pressed
Key 19 is electrically connected with key control module 27, and the status indicator lamp 20 is electrically connected with state indicator module 28;
The working power module 29 includes working power circuit, and the working power circuit includes the first integrated circuit
U1, the second integrated circuit U2, first resistor R1, second resistance R2, adjustable resistance RP1, the first diode VD1, the second diode
VD2, the first capacitance C1, the second capacitance C2 and third capacitance C3, the type of the first integrated circuit U1 and the second integrated circuit U2
Number it is LM317K, the second end of the first integrated circuit U1 passes through the first capacitance C1 ground connection, the first integrated circuit U1
Second end connect with the cathode of the first diode VD1, the third end of the first integrated circuit U1 is with the first diode VD1's
Anode connects, and the first end of the first integrated circuit U1 is by the second capacitance C2 ground connection, and the of the first integrated circuit U1
Three ends are grounded by the series circuit of first resistor R1, adjustable resistance RP1 and second resistance R2 compositions, first integrated circuit
The third end of U1 is grounded by third capacitance C3, the cathode at the third end and the second diode VD2 of the first integrated circuit U1
Connection, the anode of the second diode VD2 are connect with first resistor R1 and adjustable resistance RP1 respectively, the adjustable resistance RP1
Adjustable end connect with the first end of the first integrated circuit U1, the third end of the second integrated circuit U2 ground connection, described second
The first end of integrated circuit U2 is connect with second resistance R2 and adjustable resistance RP1 respectively.
Wherein, central control module 21 are used for the module of the modules intelligence operation in communication control base station, at this
In, central control module 21 is not only PLC, can also be microcontroller, to improve the intelligence of communication base station operation;Fan
Control module 22 herein, by controlling the rotation of fan 4, is realized to communicating base for controlling the module of the work of fan 4
Internal heat of standing quickly is handled, to improve the practicability of communication base station;Motor control module 23, for controlling electricity
The module of machine work by controlling first motor 9 and the second motor 13, can realize the angle to solar panel 6 herein
The real-time adjusting of degree;Wireless communication module 24 is connect by carrying out long distance wireless with external communication terminal, to realize data
It exchanges, can realize remote monitoring of the staff to communication base station;Electric energy conversion module 25, for carrying out the mould of electric energy conversion
Block is converted into electric energy by the solar energy for receiving solar panel 6 herein, to realize communication base station can
Continue working ability;Display control module 26 herein, shows for controlling the module of display for controlling display interface 18
The related work information of communication base station improves the reliability of communication base station work;Key control module 27, for carrying out button
The module of control, herein, for being acquired to the manipulation information of communication base station to user, to improve communication base station
Operability;State indicator module 28 herein, is used for the work shape to communication base station for carrying out the module of state instruction
State is indicated in real time, to improve the reliability of communication base station;Working power module 29 is used for providing to communication base station steady
The module of fixed working voltage.
Wherein, in working power circuit, input power is filtered by the first capacitance C1 first, is then passed through again
Cross the first integrated circuit U1 and carry out voltage stabilizing, export the operating voltage of setting, meanwhile, the second integrated circuit U2 first end to defeated
Go out voltage to be acquired, then can be realized as boost voltage output, to improve the practicability of working power circuit, improves
The practicability of communication base station.
Preferably, the steering unit 8 includes rotation annulus 14, drive shaft 15 and driving gear 16, first electricity
Machine 9 is sequentially connected by drive shaft 15 and driving gear 16, and the hold-down support 7 is fixed on rotation annulus 14, the rotation
The inner wall of annulus 14 be equipped with several driving cogs, it is described driving gear 16 be located at rotation annulus 14 inside and with transmission tooth engagement.
Preferably, in order to improve the cruising ability of communication base station, the inside of the panel 17 is additionally provided with accumulator 30, institute
Accumulator 30 is stated to be electrically connected with working power module 29.
Preferably, in order to improve the heat dissipation effect of communication base station, several fans 4, the wind are additionally provided on the ontology 3
Fan 4 is electrically connected with fan control module 22.
Preferably, the inside of the ontology 3 is additionally provided with several electrical cabinets 5.
Preferably, in order to carry out real-time display to the job information inside communication base station, to improve communication base station
Practicability, the display interface 18 be liquid crystal display.
Preferably, the control button 19 is touch key.
Preferably, the status indicator lamp 20 includes dichromatic LED.
Preferably, in order to improve the safe class of communication base station, the flame retardant rating of the ontology 3 is V-0.
Preferably, the wireless communication module 24 includes bluetooth, the bluetooth passes through 4.0 communications protocol of bluetooth and outside
Communicating terminal is wirelessly connected.
Compared with prior art, in the communication base station with a self-generating function, first motor 9 is by controlling drive shaft 15
Realize that the rotation of driving gear 16, rotation annulus 14 rotate, realize solar panel 6 can towards the sun, then, the
Two motors 13 realize the lifting of ball 11 by controlling elevating lever 12, then ball 11 will be moved in the inside of sliding rail 10
It is dynamic so that the plate face of solar panel 6 is vertical with the light that the sun is sent out, and to improve the efficiency of solar power generation, improves
The practicability of communication base station;Moreover, in working power circuit, the first end of the second integrated circuit U2 is to output voltage
It is acquired, boost voltage output is then can be realized as, to improve the practicability of communication base station.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.