CN106684496A - Improve battery security's arbor - Google Patents

Improve battery security's arbor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106684496A
CN106684496A CN201611246251.3A CN201611246251A CN106684496A CN 106684496 A CN106684496 A CN 106684496A CN 201611246251 A CN201611246251 A CN 201611246251A CN 106684496 A CN106684496 A CN 106684496A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
arbor
heat
battery security
absorbing block
fire retardant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611246251.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗萍
陈益奎
张润雯
何少平
焦萌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CETC 18 Research Institute
Original Assignee
CETC 18 Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CETC 18 Research Institute filed Critical CETC 18 Research Institute
Priority to CN201611246251.3A priority Critical patent/CN106684496A/en
Publication of CN106684496A publication Critical patent/CN106684496A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/654Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells located inside the innermost case of the cells, e.g. mandrels, electrodes or electrolytes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/659Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by heat storage or buffering, e.g. heat capacity or liquid-solid phase changes or transition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2200/00Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
    • H01M2200/10Temperature sensitive devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cored bar for improving the safety of a battery. The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical power sources. A core bar for improving the safety of a battery is characterized in that: the core bone for improving the safety of the battery comprises a core bone wall, a heat absorption block and a flame retardant, wherein the heat absorption block made of a phase-change heat absorption material is arranged in the core bone wall, and the flame retardant is arranged in the heat absorption block. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, safety, reliability, wide application range, capability of effectively avoiding the fire or explosion of the battery and the like.

Description

A kind of arbor for improving battery security
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of chemical power, more particularly to a kind of arbor for improving battery security.
Background technology
At present, lithium ion battery is due to specific energy height, discharge and recharge life-span length, using obtaining the features such as temperature range width To being widely applied.With the technological progress of lithium ion battery, step up using high capacity lithium ion battery ratio.With appearance The increase of amount, the safety problem of lithium ion battery is more projected.People attempt having used various fire retardants and decalescence material To improve the safety of battery, but fail to reach gratifying level, there is complex structure, poor stability etc. always a series of Problem.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of arbor of raising battery security to solve technical problem present in known technology.
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of with simple structure, it is easy to operate, it is safe and reliable, it is applied widely, can have The arbor of the raising battery security of the features such as effect avoids battery that on fire or blast occurs.
The present invention improves the arbor of battery security includes arbor wall, heat-absorbing block and fire retardant.The material of arbor is aluminum, aluminum Alloy, rustless steel, polypropylene, polyethylene or politef;The material of heat-absorbing block can be octacosane into five hexadecanes Any one, or wherein any two or appoint several mixture;The composition of fire retardant can be phosphoric acid ester, Organic fluoride In compound, silanes any one, or wherein any two or appoint several mixture.
The present invention improves the safety of high capacity lithium ion battery by the arbor of high capacity lithium ion battery safety Energy.Innovative point is that the heat-absorbing block being made up of decalescence material is provided with inside arbor, and fire retardant is filled with inside heat-absorbing block, Arbor wall can be provided with passage.
The present invention improves the arbor of battery security and is adopted the technical scheme that:
A kind of arbor for improving battery security, is characterized in:Improving the arbor of battery security includes arbor wall, heat absorption Block and fire retardant, the heat-absorbing block being made up of decalescence material in arbor wall, heat-absorbing block inside is equipped with fire retardant.
The present invention improves the arbor of battery security and can also adopt the following technical scheme that:
The arbor of described raising battery security, is characterized in:Arbor wall is provided with duct.
The arbor of described raising battery security, is characterized in:The material of arbor be aluminum, aluminium alloy, rustless steel, poly- third Alkene, polyethylene or politef.
The arbor of described raising battery security, is characterized in:Heat-absorbing block decalescence material is octacosane to five The mixture of one or more in hexadecane.
The arbor of described raising battery security, is characterized in:Heat-absorbing block decalescence material be dopentacontane, 40 Alkane and dotetracontane mixing composition.
The arbor of described raising battery security, is characterized in:Fire retardant is phosphoric acid ester, organic fluoride, silane The mixture of one or more of apoplexy due to endogenous wind.
The arbor of described raising battery security, is characterized in:Fire retardant is tricresyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate (β-chlorine Ethyl) ester, pi-allyl (trifluoroethyl) carbonic ester or aminomethyl phenyl two-(methoxy diethyl) silane.
The arbor of described raising battery security, is characterized in:Fire retardant is by triphenyl phosphate and tricresyl phosphate Mixing composition, or trifluoro ethoxy phosphate ester and aminomethyl phenyl two-(methoxy diethyl) silane mixture composition, or phosphoric acid diformazan Phenyl ester, two (2,2,2- trifluoroethyls) carbonic esters and aminomethyl phenyl two-methoxy diethyl) silane mixture composition.
The present invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
The arbor of battery security is improved as a result of the brand-new technical scheme of the present invention, compared with prior art, sheet The arbor of invention, arbor wall can be provided with duct, and the heat-absorbing block being made up of decalescence material is installed in arbor inside, in heat-absorbing block Portion is filled with fire retardant.Using arbor of the present invention battery internally temperature raise when, decalescence block can absorb battery Partial heat, slows down the heating rate of battery;When battery temperature is too high, decalescence material melts, fire retardant can pass through Duct on arbor both ends open or arbor wall enters battery, it is to avoid battery occurs on fire or blast;External force is subject in battery When extruding and causing arbor degeneration, heat-absorbing block can rupture, and fire retardant can pass through arbor both ends open and the duct on arbor wall Into battery, it is to avoid battery occurs on fire or blast.
The present invention has simple structure, easy to operate, safe and reliable, applied widely, can be prevented effectively from battery and occur The advantages of fire or blast.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the arbor that arbor wall of the present invention opens up passage;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the arbor that arbor wall of the present invention does not open up passage.
In figure, 1- arbors;2- passages;3 heat-absorbing blocks;4- fire retardants.
Specific embodiment
For the content of the invention, feature and effect of the present invention can be further appreciated that, following examples are hereby enumerated, and coordinate accompanying drawing Describe in detail as follows:
Refering to accompanying drawing 1 and Fig. 2.
Embodiment 1
A kind of arbor for improving battery security, including arbor wall, heat-absorbing block and fire retardant, fine aluminium arbor wall is provided with hole Road, the heat-absorbing block being made up of decalescence material in arbor wall, heat-absorbing block inside is equipped with fire retardant.
The manufacturing process of the arbor of lithium ion battery of the present invention:Load what is be made up of octacosane inside fine aluminium arbor 1 Heat-absorbing block 3, heat-absorbing block inside is equipped with the tricresyl phosphate of fire retardant 4.
Embodiment 2
A kind of arbor for improving battery security, including arbor wall, heat-absorbing block and fire retardant, aluminium alloy arbor wall is provided with hole Road, the heat-absorbing block being made up of decalescence material in arbor wall, heat-absorbing block inside is equipped with fire retardant.
It is provided with inside the aluminium alloy arbor 1 of passage 2 in arbor wall and loads the heat-absorbing block 3 being made up of five hexadecanes, heat-absorbing block Inside is equipped with the tricresyl phosphate β of fire retardant 4-chloro-ethyl ester.
Embodiment 3
A kind of arbor for improving battery security, including arbor wall, heat-absorbing block and fire retardant, have decalescence in arbor wall The heat-absorbing block of material composition, heat-absorbing block inside is equipped with fire retardant.
Load inside rustless steel arbor 1 by hexatriacontane and tetracontane by weight 2:The heat-absorbing block 3 of 8 mixing compositions, Heat-absorbing block inside is equipped with triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate by volume 3:The fire retardant 4 of 7 mixing compositions.
Embodiment 4
A kind of arbor for improving battery security, including arbor wall, heat-absorbing block and fire retardant, have decalescence in arbor wall The heat-absorbing block of material composition, heat-absorbing block inside is equipped with fire retardant.
It is provided with inside the polypropylene arbor 1 of passage 1 in arbor wall and loads the heat-absorbing block 3 being made up of hexatriacontane, heat-absorbing block Inside is equipped with by fire retardant pi-allyl trifluoroethyl carbonic ester 4.
Embodiment 5
A kind of arbor for improving battery security, including arbor wall, heat-absorbing block and fire retardant, have decalescence in arbor wall The heat-absorbing block of material composition, heat-absorbing block inside is equipped with fire retardant.
It is provided with inside the polyethylene arbor 1 of passage 2 in arbor wall and loads by dopentacontane, tetracontane, dotetracontane weight Than 1:1:The heat-absorbing block 3 of 1 mixing composition, heat-absorbing block inside is equipped with the aminomethyl phenyl two-methoxy diethylsilane of fire retardant 4.
Embodiment 6
A kind of arbor for improving battery security, including arbor wall, heat-absorbing block and fire retardant, have decalescence in arbor wall The heat-absorbing block of material composition, heat-absorbing block inside is equipped with fire retardant.
It is provided with inside the politef arbor 1 of passage 2 in arbor wall and loads the heat-absorbing block 3 being made up of four octadecanes, inhales Hot block inside is equipped with by trifluoro ethoxy phosphate ester and two-methoxy of aminomethyl phenyl diethylsilane by volume 1:The resistance of 9 compositions Combustion agent 4.
Embodiment 7
A kind of arbor for improving battery security, including arbor wall, heat-absorbing block and fire retardant, have decalescence in arbor wall The heat-absorbing block of material composition, heat-absorbing block inside is equipped with fire retardant.
It is provided with inside the fine aluminium arbor 1 of passage 2 in arbor wall and loads the heat-absorbing block 3 being made up of five hexadecanes, in heat-absorbing block Portion is equipped with by xylenylphosphate, two 2,2,2- trifluoroethyl carbonic esters, two-methoxy of aminomethyl phenyl diethylsilane by volume 1:1:The fire retardant 4 of 8 mixing compositions.
The present embodiment has described simple structure, easy to operate, safe and reliable, applied widely, can be prevented effectively from electricity There is the good effects such as on fire or blast in pond.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of arbor for improving battery security, is characterized in that:Improving the arbor of battery security includes arbor wall, heat-absorbing block And fire retardant, the heat-absorbing block being made up of decalescence material in arbor wall, heat-absorbing block inside is equipped with fire retardant.
2. the arbor for improving battery security according to claim 1, is characterized in that:Arbor wall is provided with duct.
3. the arbor for improving battery security according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:The material of arbor is aluminum, aluminum conjunction Gold, rustless steel, polypropylene, polyethylene or politef.
4. the arbor for improving battery security according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:Heat-absorbing block decalescence material For the mixture of one or more in octacosane to five hexadecanes.
5. the arbor for improving battery security according to claim 4, is characterized in that:Heat-absorbing block decalescence material is five Dodecane, tetracontane and dotetracontane mixing composition.
6. the arbor for improving battery security according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:Fire retardant is phosphoric acid ester, has The mixture of one or more in machine fluoride, silanes.
7. the arbor for improving battery security according to claim 6, is characterized in that:Fire retardant be tricresyl phosphate, Tricresyl phosphate (β-chloroethyl) ester, pi-allyl (trifluoroethyl) carbonic ester or aminomethyl phenyl two-(methoxy diethyl) silane.
8. the arbor for improving battery security according to claim 6, is characterized in that:Fire retardant is by triphenyl phosphate and phosphorus The mixing composition of sour front three phenyl ester, or trifluoro ethoxy phosphate ester and aminomethyl phenyl two-(methoxy diethyl) silane mixture composition, Or xylenylphosphate, two (2,2,2- trifluoroethyls) carbonic esters and aminomethyl phenyl two-methoxy diethyl) silane mixture composition.
CN201611246251.3A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Improve battery security's arbor Pending CN106684496A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611246251.3A CN106684496A (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Improve battery security's arbor

Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108183255A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-19 福建猛狮新能源科技有限公司 A kind of cooling centrepin of secondary cell
JP2018206628A (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-12-27 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101106185A (en) * 2007-09-04 2008-01-16 北京中润恒动电池有限公司 Highly secure lithium ion dynamic battery and its assembly method
CN101546843A (en) * 2009-04-30 2009-09-30 广东工业大学 Power battery device with phase-change material cooling system
CN102181270A (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-09-14 华南理工大学 Composite phase change material for heat dissipation of lithium battery and device
CN102231447A (en) * 2011-05-24 2011-11-02 华南理工大学 Coupled radiating power battery pack of PCM (phase-change material) heat pipes
CN102364747A (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-02-29 上海鸣源新能源科技有限公司 Storage battery temperature management system based on phase change material
CN103996886A (en) * 2013-02-19 2014-08-20 微宏动力系统(湖州)有限公司 Cell module with heat-radiation capability
CN203826504U (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-09-10 广州力柏能源科技有限公司 Battery with flame retardant device
CN105811046A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-07-27 广东工业大学 Battery module

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101106185A (en) * 2007-09-04 2008-01-16 北京中润恒动电池有限公司 Highly secure lithium ion dynamic battery and its assembly method
CN101546843A (en) * 2009-04-30 2009-09-30 广东工业大学 Power battery device with phase-change material cooling system
CN102181270A (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-09-14 华南理工大学 Composite phase change material for heat dissipation of lithium battery and device
CN102231447A (en) * 2011-05-24 2011-11-02 华南理工大学 Coupled radiating power battery pack of PCM (phase-change material) heat pipes
CN102364747A (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-02-29 上海鸣源新能源科技有限公司 Storage battery temperature management system based on phase change material
CN103996886A (en) * 2013-02-19 2014-08-20 微宏动力系统(湖州)有限公司 Cell module with heat-radiation capability
CN203826504U (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-09-10 广州力柏能源科技有限公司 Battery with flame retardant device
CN105811046A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-07-27 广东工业大学 Battery module

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018206628A (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-12-27 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
CN108183255A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-19 福建猛狮新能源科技有限公司 A kind of cooling centrepin of secondary cell

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