CN106683265A - Coin classifying, counting and packing machine - Google Patents

Coin classifying, counting and packing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106683265A
CN106683265A CN201710016862.7A CN201710016862A CN106683265A CN 106683265 A CN106683265 A CN 106683265A CN 201710016862 A CN201710016862 A CN 201710016862A CN 106683265 A CN106683265 A CN 106683265A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
coin
disk
packing machine
collect
passage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710016862.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106683265B (en
Inventor
卢孔宝
钟建国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Original Assignee
Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power filed Critical Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority to CN201710016862.7A priority Critical patent/CN106683265B/en
Publication of CN106683265A publication Critical patent/CN106683265A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106683265B publication Critical patent/CN106683265B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D9/00Counting coins; Handling of coins not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G07D9/06Devices for stacking or otherwise arranging coins on a support, e.g. apertured plate for use in counting coins
    • G07D9/065Devices for wrapping coins
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D3/00Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
    • G07D3/02Sorting coins by means of graded apertures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D3/00Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
    • G07D3/16Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations in combination with coin-counting

Abstract

The invention relates to a coin classifying, counting and packing machine which comprises a coin classifier and a coin packer. The coin classifier comprises a coin pushing-in device, a coin turning device, a coin gathering device and a coin flow limiting device which are sequentially connected from top to bottom. The coin classifying, counting and packing machine is compact in structure, high in reliability, good in performance, low in cost, high in coil classifying efficiency and capable of avoiding blockage, stacking and malposition in the process of classifying.

Description

A kind of coin category counts packing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of class wrapping machine, more particularly to a kind of coin category counts packing machine.
Background technology
At present worldwide, coin is with its low cost, and circulation is big, wear-resistant, easy can not be substituted excellent such as reclaim It is trend of the times that low-denomination money market will definitely be captured.The 5th edition distribution of RMB of China, fractional currency (less than 10 yuan) coin A kind of trend is had become, the injected volume of coin will also be increased considerably.With self-service ticketing, the popularization of automatic vending machine, firmly Coin circulation is greatly increased, and particularly public transport company, financial department etc. will be classified to mass of coins, checked daily, work Amount is huge.
Because coin craft sorting cost is big, profit is small, and typically complex point does not cause total amount error larger, therefore coin point Class, counting have turned into urgent social demand with automated package.Although in the market has had all kinds of Coin-sorting devices to put into Use, most of is all single pass, i.e., the classification work of coin is completed in a passage, sorting apertures has circular and square Two kinds, increased for operating efficiency is relatively artificial, but the problems such as blocking stacking and misplace easily occur, and it is expensive, one Secondary fractional dose is few, unitary function etc..
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of coin category efficiency high, can avoid blocking up in assorting process Plug stacking and the coin category of dislocation count packing machine.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of coin category that the present invention is provided counts packing machine, including coin sorter And Coin packaging machine, it is coin pushing in device that the coin sorter includes being sequentially connected from top to bottom, coin turning device, hard Coin collects device, coin current-limiting apparatus.
The coin pushing in device includes circular coin entry disk, and four coins are arranged with the coin entry disk Use the domatic design of arc between entrance, each two coin entry, coin entry disk center be provided with it is corresponding with coin entry can Along the lateral pushing block of coin that coin entry disk is radially moved as linear telescopic.
The coin pushing in device also includes the circular coin singulizing disc below coin entry disk, thereon near disk side One group of coin aperture is equipped with the per quart circle of edge, every group of coin aperture is 3, and aperture is slightly larger than one jiao, five jiaos and unitary Coin diameter;Coin category disk center is further fixed on coin push pedal, and it is shaped as with four impellers of blade, each two leaf Being equipped between piece can make the coin push pedal plectrum of Circular Sliding along impeller.
Further, the outward flange pressure surface of the coin push pedal plectrum is broken line, and tangent with coin aperture outward flange.
The turning device is the tapered cylindrical shroud barrel structure in lower end, and the sleeve lining upper end is provided with horizontal direction Baffle plate, the baffle plate area is a quarter of sleeve cross-sectional area, is highly slightly less than corresponding coin diameter;The cone The end of shape is provided with the coin exit groove of vertical direction, and the opening of groove is slightly larger than corresponding coin thickness.
The coin collect device include be sequentially connected from top to bottom straight channel to be collected, on collect disk, rotation pushing block And under collect disk;The straight channel upper end to be collected is connected with the coin exit position of turning device, lower end with above collect disk phase Even;Collect disk upper surface on described and be provided with three corresponding with turning device coin exit position and collect hole, lower surface is opened up There are three circular orbits corresponding with hole is collected;Collect disk upper surface under described for step structure, each ladder be provided with Correspondence coin diameter identical breach;It is described rotation pushing block by it is equally distributed can the upper circular orbit for collecting disk, under collect The push jack group composition that the stepped top surface of disk is slided, each push jack group is provided with the 3 of the correspondence circular orbit and the ladder Individual push jack.
Further, the push jack group quantity is more than 2 groups.
The coin current-limiting apparatus include the vertical coin passage that the coin exit position for collecting device with coin is connected, institute State vertical coin passage terminus inner and be provided with cross plectrum, the other end of the cross plectrum is connected with horizontal coin and leads to Road, the horizontal coin passage end is connected with vertical stacking cylinder, and the diameter of the stacking cylinder is straight slightly larger than corresponding coin Footpath, the stacking cylinder end is connected with Coin packaging machine.
Further, the stacking cylinder porch is provided with coin counter.
The vertical coin passage constitutes unsealed passage by six roots of sensation optical axis, wherein four are arranged at vertical coin passage Front-back be used for coin axial constraint, two sides for being arranged at vertical coin passage are used for radial constraint.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, by setting coin turning device, coin is made to enter when straight channel is collected by horizontal direction in assorting process Turn over to turn 90 degrees to vertical direction and drop, reduce the frictional force between coin and passage, improve the mobile efficiency of coin, it is to avoid block Stacking and dislocation.
2nd, four coin entries are arranged with coin entry disk, four passages is realized while carrying out coin category, are classified Efficiency high;The domatic design of arc is used between each two coin entry, it is to avoid coin stacking is blocked in porch;And it is provided with coin Lateral pushing block, by the linear motion along coin entry disk radial direction of the lateral pushing block of coin, region to be sorted is pushed by coin.
3rd, circular coin singulizing disc sets four groups coin aperture, can simultaneously carry out four groups of classification of different coins, improves and divides Class efficiency;The outward flange pressure surface of coin push pedal plectrum is designed as broken line, it is ensured that hung down to coin all the time in coin progradation Directly in the power of pressure surface so that coin is close to the arc surface propulsion being pre-designed, and accurately pushes corresponding coin aperture.
4th, coin collect device pass through above to collect disk, rotation pushing block and under collect three layers of disk cooperation, by push jack upper Collect disk circular orbit, under collect and slided on the ladder of disk, coin is pushed the vertical coin passage of coin current-limiting apparatus, make The passage of single coin denominations is collected by four passages merges into a passage, is easy to the class wrapping of coin, reduces single face The packing device quantity of value.
5th, the coin of top is sent into stacking cylinder by coin current-limiting apparatus one by one by the rotation of cross plectrum, by coin by It is changed into horizontality vertically, the speed into stacking cylinder is controlled by plectrum rotating speed, when number of coins reaches necessarily in stacking cylinder Plectrum stops operating during degree, so as to the falling speed for entering stacking cylinder to coin is limited and counted.
6th, vertical coin passage is set to unsealed passage, solves more rambunctious in the making precision of closed conduit Problem, it is to avoid make coin card because channel interior is narrow in passage, the wide situation for two pieces of coins occur in parallel through pipeline, more The entrance coin current-limiting apparatus of coin are controlled well.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with implementation method below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is cross section structure diagrams of the Fig. 2 from A-A.
Fig. 4 is turning device internal structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is cross section structure diagrams of the Fig. 2 from B-B.
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram that coin of the present invention collects device.
Fig. 7 is the partial structural diagram that coin of the present invention collects device.
Fig. 8 is the vertical coin passage structural representation of coin current-limiting apparatus of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, coin category counts packing machine includes coin sorter and Coin packaging machine 1, the coin category Machine includes that the coin pushing in device 2 being sequentially connected from top to bottom, coin turning device 3, coin collect device 4, coin current limliting dress Put 5.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the coin pushing in device 2 includes circular coin entry disk 21, on the coin entry disk 21 are arranged between four coin entries 22, each two coin entry 22 using domatic 23 design of arc, it is to avoid coin stacking is blocked up Plug is in porch.The center of coin entry disk 21 is provided with and corresponding with coin entry 22 can make straight line along the radial direction of coin entry disk 21 The lateral pushing block 24 of coin of stretching motion, the lateral pushing block 24 of coin is realized moving along a straight line by cam mechanism, and coin is pushed Region to be sorted.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the coin pushing in device also includes the circular coin singulizing disc below coin entry disk 25, one group of coin aperture 26 is equipped with the per quart circle of plate edge thereon, every group of coin aperture 26 is 3, and aperture is omited More than one jiao, five jiaos and the coin diameter of unitary;Coin category disk center 25 is further fixed on coin push pedal 27, and it is shaped as carrying Four impellers of blade, being equipped between each two blade can make the coin push pedal plectrum 28 of Circular Sliding along impeller, its outside Edge pressure surface is broken line, and tangent with coin aperture outward flange, it is ensured that all the time to coin perpendicular to propulsion in coin progradation The power in face so that coin is close to the arc surface propulsion being pre-designed, and accurately pushes corresponding coin aperture.
As shown in figure 4, the turning device 3 is the tapered cylindrical shroud barrel structure in lower end, the sleeve lining upper end The baffle plate 31 of horizontal direction is provided with, its area is a quarter of sleeve cross-sectional area, to ensure that coin can be entered with vertical state Enter track, the height of baffle plate 31 is slightly less than corresponding coin diameter, coin is slipped into track along default curved surface. The end of the taper is provided with the coin exit groove 32 of vertical direction, and the opening of groove is slightly larger than corresponding coin thickness.Coin Enter in dropping process when straight channel is collected, during by the baffle plate 31 of turning device 3, side receives resistance, breaks level State, then turned over to turn 90 degrees to vertical direction and dropped by horizontal direction, reduces the frictional force between coin and passage, improves coin Mobile efficiency, it is to avoid block stacking and misplace.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5-Fig. 7, the coin collect device 4 include be sequentially connected from top to bottom wait collect it is straight-through Road 41, on collect disk 42, rotation pushing block 43 and under collect disk 44;The straight channel upper end 41 to be collected is hard with turning device 3 Coin outlet slot 32 is connected, and lower end is connected with disk 42 is above collected;Collect the upper surface of disk 41 on described to be provided with to go out with turning device coin Corresponding three in mouthful position collect hole 44, and lower surface is offered and collects 44 corresponding three, hole circular orbit 45;Under described Collect the upper surface of disk 44 for step structure, each ladder is provided with and corresponding coin diameter identical breach 48;The rotation Pushing block 43 by it is equally distributed can the upper circular orbit 45 for collecting disk 42, under collect disk 44 stepped top surface slide four Individual push jack group 46 is constituted, and each push jack group 46 is provided with 3 push jacks 47 of the correspondence circular orbit and the ladder, before push jack 47 Chamfered is done at end, and to ensure that front coin is in forward travel state during propulsion is rotated, and the coin of top remains unchanged place In state to be entered.Coin collect device 4 pass through above to collect disk 42, rotation pushing block 43 and under collect three layers of disk 44 cooperation, lead to Cross push jack 47 the upper circular orbit 45 for collecting disk 42, under collect and slided on the ladder of disk 44, by coin push-in coin current limliting dress 5 vertical coin passage 51 is put, the passage of single coin denominations is collected by four passages and is merged into a passage, be easy to coin Class wrapping, reduce the packing device quantity of single face amount.
As shown in figure 1, the coin current-limiting apparatus 5 include collect device with coin coin exit position be connected it is vertical Coin passage 51, the terminus inner of vertical coin passage 51 is provided with cross plectrum 52, the other end of the cross plectrum Horizontal coin passage 53 is connected with, the end of horizontal coin passage 53 is connected with vertical stacking cylinder 54, stacks the entrance of cylinder 54 Place is provided with coin counter, and its diameter is slightly larger than corresponding coin diameter, stacking 54 ends of cylinder and the phase of Coin packaging machine 1 Even.The coin of top is sent into by stacking cylinder 54 by the rotation of cross plectrum 52 one by one, by coin by being changed into level vertically State, the speed into stacking cylinder 54 is controlled by plectrum rotating speed, when number of coins reaches required packaging quantity in stacking cylinder 54 Plectrum stops operating, and the coin in stacking cylinder is delivered to packing machine 1 and is packed.
As shown in figure 8, the vertical coin passage 51 constitutes unsealed passage by six roots of sensation optical axis 52, wherein four settings It is used for coin axial constraint in the front-back of vertical coin passage, two sides for setting vertical coin passage are used for radially about Beam.A passage is merged into because coin collects device 4 and collects four passages, therefore the speed of lower floor's coin-out enters more than upper strata The speed of coin, so the vertical coin passage 51 that the outlet of coin lower floor is connect is more long than straight channel to be collected 41, if using closing Formula pipeline, making more difficult control in precision, it is internal it is narrow can make coin card in passage, it is wide, two pieces of coins occur simultaneously Row is by the situation of pipeline, so coin passage 51 is guided coin using optical axis instead of baffle plate vertically, six roots of sensation light altogether Axle, four are used for coin axial constraint, and two are used for radial constraint, to ensure that coin flow passes through.
Coin category of the invention counts packing machine compact conformation, and reliability is high, and performance is good, low cost, coin category effect Rate is high, can avoid blocking stacking and inconsistent phenomenon in assorting process.
Described above is exemplary rather than restricted.By described above skilled person realizes that originally Many kinds of invention change and deform, and it will also fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of coin category counts packing machine, including coin sorter and Coin packaging machine, it is characterised in that:The coin point Class machine includes that the coin pushing in device being sequentially connected from top to bottom, coin turning device, coin collect device, coin current limliting dress Put.
2. coin category according to claim 1 counts packing machine, it is characterised in that:The coin pushing in device includes circle The coin entry disk of shape, is arranged with the coin entry disk and arc is used between four coin entries, each two coin entry Domatic design, coin entry disk center is provided with and corresponding with coin entry can radially be moved as linear telescopic along coin entry disk The lateral pushing block of coin.
3. coin category according to claim 2 counts packing machine, it is characterised in that:The coin pushing in device also includes Circular coin singulizing disc below coin entry disk, thereon near plate edge per quart circle on be equipped with one group it is hard Coin hole, every group of coin aperture is 3, and aperture is slightly larger than the coin diameter of a jiao, five jiaos and unitary;Coin category disk center is also fixed There is coin push pedal, it is shaped as with four impellers of blade, and being equipped between each two blade can radially make Circular Sliding Coin push pedal plectrum.
4. packing machine is counted according to claim 3 coin category, it is characterised in that:The outward flange propulsion of the coin push pedal plectrum Face is broken line, and tangent with coin aperture outward flange.
5. packing machine is counted according to claim 1 coin category, it is characterised in that:The turning device is the tapered circle in lower end Cylindrical sleeve structure, the sleeve lining upper end is provided with the baffle plate of horizontal direction, and the baffle plate area is sleeve cross-sectional area A quarter, is highly slightly less than corresponding coin diameter;The end of the taper is provided with the coin exit groove of vertical direction, groove Opening slightly larger than corresponding coin thickness.
6. coin category according to claim 1 counts packing machine, it is characterised in that:The coin collect device include from The straight channel to be collected that is up to sequentially connected down, on collect disk, rotation pushing block and under collect disk;The straight channel upper end to be collected Be connected with the coin exit position of turning device, lower end with above collect disk and be connected;Collect disk upper surface on described to be provided with and upset Corresponding three in device coin exit position collect hole, and lower surface offers three circular orbits corresponding with hole is collected;Institute State down and collect disk upper surface for step structure, each ladder is provided with and corresponding coin diameter identical breach;The rotation Pushing block by it is equally distributed can the upper circular orbit for collecting disk, under collect disk stepped top surface slide push jack group group Into each push jack group is provided with 3 push jacks of the correspondence circular orbit and the ladder.
7. coin category according to claim 6 counts packing machine, it is characterised in that:The push jack group quantity be 2 groups with On.
8. coin category according to claim 1 counts packing machine, it is characterised in that:The coin current-limiting apparatus include with Coin collects the vertical coin passage that the coin exit position of device is connected, and the vertical coin passage terminus inner is provided with cross Shape plectrum, the other end of the cross plectrum is connected with horizontal coin passage, and the horizontal coin passage end is connected with perpendicular Straight stacking cylinder, the diameter of the stacking cylinder is slightly larger than corresponding coin diameter, the stacking cylinder end and Coin packaging machine phase Even.
9. coin category according to claim 8 counts packing machine, it is characterised in that:The stacking cylinder porch is provided with firmly Coin counter.
10. coin category according to claim 8 counts packing machine, it is characterised in that:The vertical coin passage is by six Root optical axis constitutes unsealed passage, wherein four front-backs for being arranged at vertical coin passage are used for coin axial constraint, two The side that root is arranged at vertical coin passage is used for radial constraint.
CN201710016862.7A 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 A kind of coin category counting packing machine Expired - Fee Related CN106683265B (en)

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CN106683265B CN106683265B (en) 2019-06-18

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107845181A (en) * 2017-12-16 2018-03-27 西安航空学院 A kind of coin auto inventory machine
CN111462387A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-07-28 缙云县云淡包装有限公司 Device for coin classification packaging

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4173232A (en) * 1978-02-22 1979-11-06 Glory Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Residual coin detecting device in coin processing machine
CN204719847U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-21 沈阳农业大学 A kind of coin sorter
CN204916281U (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-30 浙江水利水电学院 Coin automatic separation packagine machine
CN205176977U (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-04-20 东北大学 Mix clear device that divides of coin
CN105844769A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-10 广东工业大学 Coin separator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4173232A (en) * 1978-02-22 1979-11-06 Glory Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Residual coin detecting device in coin processing machine
CN204719847U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-21 沈阳农业大学 A kind of coin sorter
CN204916281U (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-30 浙江水利水电学院 Coin automatic separation packagine machine
CN205176977U (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-04-20 东北大学 Mix clear device that divides of coin
CN105844769A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-10 广东工业大学 Coin separator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107845181A (en) * 2017-12-16 2018-03-27 西安航空学院 A kind of coin auto inventory machine
CN111462387A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-07-28 缙云县云淡包装有限公司 Device for coin classification packaging

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Granted publication date: 20190618

Termination date: 20210103