CN106677734A - Using method for sealer of well mouth of oil field - Google Patents

Using method for sealer of well mouth of oil field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106677734A
CN106677734A CN201710075009.2A CN201710075009A CN106677734A CN 106677734 A CN106677734 A CN 106677734A CN 201710075009 A CN201710075009 A CN 201710075009A CN 106677734 A CN106677734 A CN 106677734A
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China
Prior art keywords
packing
teeth
edge
screw
sealed packing
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CN201710075009.2A
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CN106677734B (en
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张红卫
张正辰
杨东京
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/02Surface sealing or packing
    • E21B33/03Well heads; Setting-up thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a using method for a sealer of a well mouth of an oil field. The technical scheme comprises a connecting coupling, an eccentric pressing plate, a packing cavity body, a packing cavity, a sealing packing, a screwing-in inversed tooth, a rotary guiding body and an upper portion compression bolt. The connecting coupling and the eccentric pressing plate are connected through a bolt, the packing cavity body is pressed on the upper portion of the connecting coupling by the eccentric pressing plate, and the packing cavity is formed in the packing cavity body. The packing cavity is connected with the rotary guiding body through a groove in the upper portion of the packing cavity to enable the rotary guiding body to freely rotate. The upper portion compression bolt is connected with the rotary guiding body through a thread. The screwing-in inversed tooth is connected with the rotary guiding body through a protrusion and can move up and down. A polish rod is arranged in the packing cavity and freely moves up and down, and the sealing packing is wound on the polish rod through the screwing-in inversed tooth. The using method for the sealer of the well mouth of the oil field has the beneficial effects that when the sealing packing is replaced, well stopping operation is not required, operating is easy, safety and environment-friendly risks are avoided, the time rate of an oil well is increased, a failed well caused due to the fact that the sealing packing is additionally arranged is avoided, and the using method has significant economic benefits.

Description

A kind of using method of sealer of oil field well mouth
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil field shaft mouth sealing device and method, more particularly to a kind of use of sealer of oil field well mouth Method.
Background technology
At present, sucker-rod pumping is the main DP technology that oil field adopts, and well head sealing means for oil prodn. well is that pumping unit must Indispensable oil pumping polish rod reciprocating motion sealing device.
Conventional well mouth sealing device is mainly:1. rubber sluice gate polish rod sealing device, applies earliest, simple structure, but glue Plastic valve sealing property is bad, and maintenance is complicated.2. twin-stage packing polished rod sealer, secondary seal improves sealing than rubber valve Performance, it is easy to maintenance.3. turriform packing polished rod sealer, increased ball-type bias adjusting function, it is adaptable to the oil of wellhead polish rod deflection Well, it is above-mentioned from《Oil-gas mining engineer's handbook》Sinopec publishing house.
Existing polished rod sealer, although preferable sealing function can be played when polished rod is moved back and forth, but is being changed During sealed packing, major part is must to stop well, cleaning greasy dirt, not only reduces rate, the impact yield when driving a well of oil well, is easily caused There is certain security risk in crude oil pollution, complex operation, and be likely to result in well of lying when changing packing, also oil supply field production band Carry out certain safe and environment-friendly hidden danger.
Chinese patent literature Publication No. 2450379, patent name is《Multifunctional polish rod sealing device for well head of pumping well》, it is main The primary seal to be made up of rubber gate, packing box and auxiliary seal and three parts of the de- disconnected sealing of polished rod are constituted.It by by The auxiliary seal of the packing boxlike with gland that upper shell and lower house threaded connection are formed, realizes in primary seal failure When, do not shut down replacing packing;Further through the piston being made up of slide block, gum cover, spring, roller etc. for being connected in auxiliary seal lower end The de- disconnected sealing of formula polished rod, realizes the self-closed well head after polished rod is rubbed, and prevents crude oil excessive, extends rate when driving a well.Its The problem of presence is:Complex structure, cost of manufacture is high, is not promoted uses always.
Chinese patent literature Publication No. 2734982, patent name is《A kind of Wellhead sealer for oil well》, it at least one Individual transverse pipe, have in transverse pipe can be matched with oil pipe tubing interface, being provided with transverse pipe can encase polished rod and energy The split type sealing ring of sealing function is played, Packing spring is installed between split type sealing ring and transverse pipe.Present invention tool Have long service life, it is safe and reliable the characteristics of, can be in the case where the operating mode for not stopping polished rod motion not be shut down, in the short period of time Replaceable split type sealing ring, so as to be conducive to improving crude oil production efficiency.Its exist problem be:By Packing spring and Split type sealing ring, although can not shutdown operation, its actual sealing effectiveness is unsatisfactory, causes disorderly closedown.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at the drawbacks described above of prior art presence, there is provided a kind of sealer of oil field well mouth makes With method, can meet and not stop well when sealed packing is changed, it is simple to operate, and also cost of manufacture is not high, has prevented safety and environmental protection Risk.
The sealer of oil field well mouth that the present invention is mentioned, including connection coupling, eccentric clamp, packing cavity, packing chamber, sealing Packing, screw-in are set one's teeth on edge, rotary steering body, top hold-down bolt, and connection coupling is bolted with eccentric clamp;Packing cavity Connection coupling top is pressed in by eccentric clamp, packing inside cavity is provided with packing chamber;Packing chamber is by the groove on top and rotation Guide way connects, and rotary steering body is rotated freely;Top hold-down bolt is connected by screw thread with rotary steering body;Rotation Enter to set one's teeth on edge and be connected with rotary steering body by projection, and can move up and down;Polished rod is freely up and down moved in packing intracavity; Sealed packing is set one's teeth on edge by screw-in and is wrapped on polished rod.
Above-mentioned screw-in is set one's teeth on edge including main body of setting one's teeth on edge, alignment pin, helicla flute, top connection, and described main body of setting one's teeth on edge is provided with Helicla flute packing being directed on polished rod, body outer surface of setting one's teeth on edge is provided with alignment pin, and the end of main body of setting one's teeth on edge is provided with top connection.
The top of above-mentioned packing cavity is columnar structured cavity, and bottom is the cavity of cone structure.
The using method of the sealer of oil field well mouth that the present invention is mentioned, comprises the following steps:
The first step:By top hold-down bolt rotate counterclockwise, top hold-down bolt is set to go upward to maximum position by bolt;
Second step:Sealed packing is inserted and screws in the helicla flute set one's teeth on edge, rotate rotary steering body, rotary steering body drives screw-in to fall Tooth rotates, and makes sealed packing enter into packing intracavity using spiral fluted guide effect, and is wrapped on polished rod;When being screwed into one When determining degree, it is up that the deboost of sealed packing can force screw-in to set one's teeth on edge;Being rotated further rotary steering body makes sealed packing not It is disconnected to enter packing chamber, while it is up also constantly to promote screw-in to set one's teeth on edge, when screw-in sets one's teeth on edge arrival predetermined stroke, will be by top Hold-down bolt is blocked, and stop operating rotary steering body;
3rd step:Turn clockwise top hold-down bolt, promotes screw-in to set one's teeth on edge using the compression principle of bolt descending, due to screwing in The sealed packing being wrapped on polished rod is arranged at the bottom set one's teeth on edge, so descending strength will be changed into being applied on sealed packing Pretightning force, realizes sealing;
The length of described sealed packing is 2-3m length, after screwing in one, can repeatedly be added according to the method described above, so as to realize Do not stop well requirement when sealed packing is changed in oil field.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:The rotary steering body of the present invention possesses rotation, importing, substrate hold-down function, by screwing in Repetition of setting one's teeth on edge imports sealed packing and enters packing chamber, and Jing tops hold-down bolt is realized compressing, and can make sealed packing full of sealing Chamber and pressure bearing and seal, through experiment dynamic sealing pressure 4MPa, the pressure of resistance to static seal 16MPa are resistant to, because oil well operation back pressure is less than 1.6MPa, therefore, the present invention is not required to carry out stopping well operations when sealed packing is changed, simple to operate, has prevented safety and environmental protection wind Danger, improves oil-well time-rate, prevents the well of lying because adding sealed packing to cause, with great economic benefit.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the A-A sectional views of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structure chart that the screw-in of the present invention is set one's teeth on edge;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the top view that the screw-in of the present invention is set one's teeth on edge;
In figure:Connection coupling 1, eccentric clamp 2, packing cavity 3, packing chamber 4, sealed packing 5, screw-in are set one's teeth on edge 6, rotary steering body 7th, top hold-down bolt 8, polished rod 9, main body of setting one's teeth on edge 6.1, alignment pin 6.2, helicla flute 6.3, top connection 6.4.
Specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-2, the invention will be further described:
The sealer of oil field well mouth that the present invention is mentioned, including connection coupling 1, eccentric clamp 2, packing cavity 3, packing chamber 4, sealing Packing 5, screw-in are set one's teeth on edge 6, rotary steering body 7, top hold-down bolt 8, and connection coupling 1 is bolted with eccentric clamp 2;Disk Root cavity 3 is pressed in the top of connection coupling 1 by eccentric clamp 2, and packing chamber 4 is provided with inside packing cavity 3;Packing chamber 4 passes through top Groove be connected with rotary steering body 7, and rotary steering body 7 is rotated freely;Top hold-down bolt 8 is by screw thread and rotation Turn guide way 7 to connect;Screw-in is set one's teeth on edge and 6 is connected with rotary steering body 7 by projection, and can be moved up and down;Polished rod 9 is in packing chamber In 4, and freely up and down move;Sealed packing 5 is set one's teeth on edge by screw-in and 6 is wrapped on polished rod 9.
Referring to the drawings 3 and 4, screw-in sets one's teeth on edge 6 including set one's teeth on edge main body 6.1, alignment pin 6.2, helicla flute 6.3, top connection 6.4, Described main body 6.1 of setting one's teeth on edge is provided with the helicla flute 6.3 packing being directed on polished rod, and length is led to for the sealed packing 5 of 2-3m Cross helicla flute and screw in packing cavity 3, the outer surface of main body of setting one's teeth on edge 6.1 is provided with alignment pin 6.2, and its effect is to ensure that screw-in is set one's teeth on edge 6 Can move up and down, it is impossible to rotate;The end of main body of setting one's teeth on edge 6.1 is provided with top connection 6.4.
In addition, the top of above-mentioned packing cavity 3 is columnar structured cavity, bottom is the cavity of cone structure.
The using method of the sealer of oil field well mouth that the present invention is mentioned, comprises the following steps:
The first step:By the rotate counterclockwise of top hold-down bolt 8, top hold-down bolt 8 is set to go upward to maximum position by bolt;
Second step:Sealed packing 5 is inserted screw in set one's teeth on edge 6 helicla flute, rotate rotary steering body 7, rotary steering body 7 drives rotation Enter 6 rotations of setting one's teeth on edge, sealed packing 5 is entered in packing chamber 4 using spiral fluted guide effect, and be wrapped on polished rod 9;When When screwing in a certain extent, it is 6 up that the deboost of sealed packing 5 can force screw-in to set one's teeth on edge;Being rotated further rotary steering body 7 makes Sealed packing 5 constantly enters packing chamber 4, while it is 6 up also constantly to promote screw-in to set one's teeth on edge, when screw-in is set one's teeth on edge 6 arrival regulation rows Cheng Shi, will be blocked by top hold-down bolt 8, and stop operating rotary steering body 7;
3rd step:Turn clockwise top hold-down bolt 8, promotes screw-in to set one's teeth on edge using the compression principle of bolt 6 descending, due to rotation The sealed packing 5 being wrapped on polished rod 9 is arranged at enter to set one's teeth on edge 6 bottom, so descending strength will be changed into is applied to seal disc Pretightning force on root 5, realizes sealing;
Wherein, the length of sealed packing 5 is 2-3m length, after screwing in one, can repeatedly be added according to the method described above, so as to realize Do not stop well requirement when sealed packing is changed in oil field.
The rotary steering body of the present invention possesses rotation, importing, substrate hold-down function, and by screwing in repetition of setting one's teeth on edge sealed packing is imported Into packing chamber, Jing tops hold-down bolt is realized compressing, and sealed packing can be made full of annular seal space and pressure bearing and seal, through experiment Dynamic sealing pressure 4MPa, the pressure of resistance to static seal 16MPa are resistant to, because oil well operation back pressure is less than 1.6MPa, therefore, the present invention is more It is not required to carry out stopping well operations when changing sealed packing, it is simple to operate, prevent safety and environmental protection risk, oil-well time-rate is improve, prevent Because of the well of lying for adding sealed packing to cause, with great economic benefit.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of using method of sealer of oil field well mouth, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
The first step:By top hold-down bolt(8)Rotate counterclockwise, by bolt top hold-down bolt is made(8)Go upward to dominant bit Put;
Second step:By sealed packing(5)Insertion screw-in is set one's teeth on edge(6)Helicla flute, rotate rotary steering body(7), rotary steering body (7)Screw-in is driven to set one's teeth on edge(6)Rotation, using spiral fluted guide effect sealed packing is made(5)Enter into packing chamber(4)It is interior, and It is wrapped in polished rod(9)On;When screwing in a certain extent, sealed packing(5)Deboost screw-in can be forced to set one's teeth on edge(6)On OK;It is rotated further rotary steering body(7)Make sealed packing(5)Constantly enter packing chamber(4), while also constantly promoting screw-in to fall Tooth(6)It is up, when screw-in is set one's teeth on edge(6)When reaching predetermined stroke, will be by top hold-down bolt(8)Block, stop operating rotation Guide way(7);
3rd step:Turn clockwise top hold-down bolt(8), promote screw-in to set one's teeth on edge using the compression principle of bolt(6)It is descending, by Set one's teeth on edge in screw-in(6)Bottom be wrapped in polished rod(9)On sealed packing(5), so descending strength will be changed into applying It is added in sealed packing(5)On pretightning force, realize sealing;
Described sealed packing(5)Length be 2-3m, after screwing in one, repeatedly add according to the method described above, so as to realize oil Do not stop well requirement when sealed packing is changed in field.
CN201710075009.2A 2014-07-31 2014-07-31 A kind of application method of sealer of oil field well mouth Active CN106677734B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710075009.2A CN106677734B (en) 2014-07-31 2014-07-31 A kind of application method of sealer of oil field well mouth

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410371761.8A CN104153736B (en) 2014-07-31 2014-07-31 A kind of side-feeding type does not stop well wellhead sealing device
CN201710075009.2A CN106677734B (en) 2014-07-31 2014-07-31 A kind of application method of sealer of oil field well mouth

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CN201410371761.8A Division CN104153736B (en) 2014-07-31 2014-07-31 A kind of side-feeding type does not stop well wellhead sealing device

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CN106677734B CN106677734B (en) 2019-01-29

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CN201410371761.8A Active CN104153736B (en) 2014-07-31 2014-07-31 A kind of side-feeding type does not stop well wellhead sealing device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108442898A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-24 柴志君 Well head sealing means for oil prodn. well
CN112523714A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-19 牡丹江力能石油工具有限公司 High-pressure wear-resistant anti-corrosion automatic deviation-adjusting wellhead sealing device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1740621A1 (en) * 1990-06-27 1992-06-15 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт геофизических методов исследований, испытания и контроля нефтегазоразведочных скважин Wellhead sealing device
US6289993B1 (en) * 1999-06-21 2001-09-18 L. Murray Dallas Blowout preventer protector and setting tool
CN200989177Y (en) * 2006-11-09 2007-12-12 马瑞田 Polishing rod sealing device
CN201024953Y (en) * 2007-04-07 2008-02-20 李方明 Multi-functional automatic deviation adjustment nude pole sealer
CN201103367Y (en) * 2007-11-12 2008-08-20 王建平 Shaft mouth swing type sealing device
CN201771449U (en) * 2010-08-22 2011-03-23 付蕾 Improved pumping well polish rod clamp

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4693534A (en) * 1984-09-17 1987-09-15 Seaboard Wellhead Control, Inc. Electric fed-thru connector assembly
CN2791239Y (en) * 2004-04-22 2006-06-28 新疆石油管理局采油工艺研究院 Progressive polish rod sealer
CN203347728U (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-12-18 郭友华 Sealing device of oil pumping polish rod of pumping well
CN203570250U (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-04-30 吴刚 High-temperature and high-pressure integrated polish rod sealer
CN203978363U (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-03 张红卫 A kind of side-feeding type does not stop well wellhead sealing device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1740621A1 (en) * 1990-06-27 1992-06-15 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт геофизических методов исследований, испытания и контроля нефтегазоразведочных скважин Wellhead sealing device
US6289993B1 (en) * 1999-06-21 2001-09-18 L. Murray Dallas Blowout preventer protector and setting tool
CN200989177Y (en) * 2006-11-09 2007-12-12 马瑞田 Polishing rod sealing device
CN201024953Y (en) * 2007-04-07 2008-02-20 李方明 Multi-functional automatic deviation adjustment nude pole sealer
CN201103367Y (en) * 2007-11-12 2008-08-20 王建平 Shaft mouth swing type sealing device
CN201771449U (en) * 2010-08-22 2011-03-23 付蕾 Improved pumping well polish rod clamp

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108442898A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-24 柴志君 Well head sealing means for oil prodn. well
CN112523714A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-19 牡丹江力能石油工具有限公司 High-pressure wear-resistant anti-corrosion automatic deviation-adjusting wellhead sealing device

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CN104153736A (en) 2014-11-19
CN106677734B (en) 2019-01-29
CN104153736B (en) 2017-03-15

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