CN106676988A - Construction method for permeable wall type ventiduct roadbed - Google Patents

Construction method for permeable wall type ventiduct roadbed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106676988A
CN106676988A CN201611243014.1A CN201611243014A CN106676988A CN 106676988 A CN106676988 A CN 106676988A CN 201611243014 A CN201611243014 A CN 201611243014A CN 106676988 A CN106676988 A CN 106676988A
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China
Prior art keywords
ventilation
pipe
roadbed
pullover
band
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CN201611243014.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘戈
汪双杰
张会建
金龙
穆柯
董元宏
彭惠
邵广军
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CCCC First Highway Consultants Co Ltd
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CCCC First Highway Consultants Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611243014.1A priority Critical patent/CN106676988A/en
Publication of CN106676988A publication Critical patent/CN106676988A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C3/00Foundations for pavings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C3/00Foundations for pavings
    • E01C3/06Methods or arrangements for protecting foundations from destructive influences of moisture, frost or vibration

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a construction method for a permeable wall type ventiduct roadbed. Thermal disturbance of road construction in a permafrost area to a roadbed is intense, the influence on the thermal stability of the permafrost roadbed is quite remarkable, and consequently the degradation process of permafrost is quickened, and engineering measures for protecting permafrost must be emphatically considered. The construction method includes the steps that ventilation pipe sections with sleeve heads are prefabricated; an embankment under a permeable wall type ventiduct is compacted; after the roadbed surface is leveled and rolled, the permeable wall type ventiduct is mounted; filling and compacting of padding on the upper portion of the permeable wall type ventiduct are conducted; and the ventilation pipe sections with the sleeve heads are of a reinforced concrete structure and are cylindrical, and one end of each ventilation pipe section is expanded to form a horn-shaped large orifice with the inner diameter being the same as the outer diameter of the other end of the ventilation pipe section with the sleeve head. According to the construction method for the ventiduct roadbed, the convection cooling effect is remarkable, the engineering cost is low, the construction process is simple and convenient, wind energy resources are utilized, and the method is quite suitable for constructing the ventiduct roadbed and commonly adapts to a high-temperature high-ice-content permafrost area road section with the roadbed height being larger than two meters.

Description

The construction method of transmural formula ventilation pipe foundation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of roadbed construction method, and in particular to a kind of construction method of transmural formula ventilation pipe foundation.
Background technology
Thermal agitation of the Permafrost Area highway construction to roadbed is more strong, due to building for roadbed, changes frozen soil Water and heat condition, causes the redistribution of hydro-thermal, and the degenerative process for causing ever-frozen ground is accelerated.To prevent roadbed from producing larger change Shape, it is ensured that subgrade strength and stability, is the key of highway engineering construction.The decline of the Upper Limit of Permafrost of highway subgrade bottom Caused differential settlement is the main mode of road damage, during with these subgrade defects of pre-treatment, is deposited in design In the undue guiding theory for relying on and increasing thermal resistance protection of permafrost, and the governing measure of frozen soil engineering is also relatively simple.Both at home and abroad Substantial amounts of engineering practice proves that the measure of increase thermal resistance such as increases depth of fill and adopts insulation material, though can delay for many years The thawing of frozen soil, but can not fundamentally improve the roadbed trend that year by year heat storage increases.At present, Qinghai-Tibet frozen soil is solved difficult Topic, must just break through traditional design idea, try to explore the new approaches for solving a Qinghai-Tibet frozen soil difficult problem.Wherein, using convection current The engineering measure of the active control roadbed thermal conditions such as ventilation pipe foundation of effects of reduced temperature is progressively applied to the frozen soil work such as Qinghai-Tibet Highway Among Cheng Jianshe.
Meteorological research shows that the wind speed of the Permafrost Area that Qinghai-Tibet Platean is passed through is very big, and the wind speed during low temperature is than high Wind speed during temperature is bigger, it is seen then that how to make full use of winter cold air and underlies soil layer ground temperature reducing roadbed, i.e., " actively cold But roadbed " also has very big potentiality to dig.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of construction method of transmural formula ventilation pipe foundation, there is provided roadbed heat exchanger effectiveness, Reduce the thermal agitation of roadbed.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The construction method of transmural formula ventilation pipe foundation, it is characterised in that:
Comprise the following steps:
Step one:Prefabricated band pullover ventilation tube coupling(4);
Step 2:To perforated ventilation pipe(3)Following embankment carries out compaction treatment, during roadbed filling roadbed both sides ultra-wide 30cm with On, crown slope slows down, and horizontal wall inscription is arranged to 0.5%~1%;
Step 3:Road bed leveling, roll after, carry out perforated ventilation pipe(3)Operation is laid, is comprised the following steps:
Ttom of pipe basis trimming → ttom of pipe basis examination → surveying setting-out → band pullover ventilation tube coupling(4)Lifting → band pullover ventilation duct Section(4)Pipe position accurate adjustment → band pullover ventilation tube coupling(4)Fixation → junction M10 mortar-chalked joints → perforated ventilation pipe(3)Guan Jian Sandy gravel backfill, compacting;
Step 4:Perforated ventilation pipe(3)Top filler is filled, is compacted, the non-smooth slope towards both sides transverse drainage of filler of seeping water Spend for 4%.
Band pullover ventilation tube coupling(4)Positioned by wedge shape concrete block.
Band pullover ventilation tube coupling(4)It is cylindrical shape for reinforced concrete structure, one end expands to form trumpet-shaped big pipe Mouth, big spout diameter and band pullover ventilation tube coupling(4)Other end external diameter is identical.
Band pullover ventilation tube coupling(4)Interior arrangement of reinforcement includes the axial arrangement of reinforcement on the whole body(5), straight length spiral to arrangement of reinforcement(6)With The radial direction arrangement of reinforcement of the two ends mouth of pipe(7), radial direction arrangement of reinforcement(7)Annularly.
Band pullover ventilation tube coupling(4)It is sequentially connected with, the big mouth of pipe end face of joint passes through cement mortar(8)Closure consolidation.
The present invention has advantages below:
Air pipeline base construction method according to the present invention, convective cooling effect is significant, low engineering cost, construction technology is easy, Using wind energy resources, it is especially suitable for building ventilation pipe foundation, applies in general to high temperature high ice content of the roadbed highly more than 2m many Year permafrost region section.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is ventilation pipe foundation structure chart.
Fig. 2 is band pullover ventilation duct nodule composition.
Fig. 3 is band pullover ventilation tube coupling connection figure.
In figure, 1- basic units, 2- surface layers, 3- perforated ventilation pipes, 4- band pullover divulge information tube coupling, 5- axial direction arrangement of reinforcement, 6- spirals to Arrangement of reinforcement, 7- radial direction arrangements of reinforcement, 8- cement mortar.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
The construction method of transmural formula ventilation pipe foundation according to the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Prefabricated band pullover ventilation tube coupling 4;
Step 2:Compaction treatment is carried out to embankment of the perforated ventilation pipe below 3, during roadbed filling roadbed both sides ultra-wide 30cm with On, crown slope slows down, and horizontal wall inscription is arranged to 0.5%~1%;
Step 3:Road bed leveling, roll after, carry out perforated ventilation pipe 3 lay operation, comprise the following steps:
Ttom of pipe basis trimming → ttom of pipe basis examination → surveying setting-out → band pullover ventilation tube coupling 4 lifts → band pullover ventilation tube coupling 4 pipe position accurate adjustments → band pullover ventilation tube coupling 4 fixes → junction M10 mortar-chalked joints → pipe of perforated ventilation pipe 3 between sandy gravel return Fill out, be compacted;Band pullover ventilation tube coupling 4 is positioned by wedge shape concrete block.
Step 4:The top filler of perforated ventilation pipe 3 is filled, is compacted, and non-infiltration filler is smooth towards both sides transverse drainage The gradient is 4%.
Band pullover ventilation tube coupling 4 is reinforced concrete structure, is cylindrical shape, and one end expands to form the trumpet-shaped big mouth of pipe, Big spout diameter is identical with the band pullover ventilation other end external diameter of tube coupling 4.Include the axial direction on the whole body with arrangement of reinforcement in pullover ventilation tube coupling 4 The spiral of arrangement of reinforcement 5, straight length is to arrangement of reinforcement 6 and the radial direction arrangement of reinforcement 7 of the two ends mouth of pipe, and radial direction arrangement of reinforcement 7 is annular in shape.Band pullover ventilation tube coupling 4 are sequentially connected with, and the big mouth of pipe end face of joint is by the closure consolidation of cement mortar 8.
1st, the operation principle of ventilation pipe foundation
Ventilation pipe foundation is, by the heat convection between Gas regulation and roadbed, roadbed and its underpart to be realized using natural cold source " the air cooling roadbed " of the effect that cools of the soil body, is a kind of engineering measure of effective active protection of permafrost.Ventilation pipe foundation Be in the position laying insertion of roadbed certain altitude, perpendicular to the ventilation shaft of road-trend, to increase roadbed and air it Between convection heat transfer intensity, using the air lower than roadbed temperature circulation, take away roadbed heat, reach the mesh of cooling foundation 's.
2nd, the applicable elements of ventilation pipe foundation
Ventilation pipe foundation convective cooling effect is significant, low engineering cost, construction technology is easy, and has on Qinghai-Tibet Platean abundant Wind energy resources, be especially suitable for build ventilation pipe foundation, apply in general to roadbed highly be more than 2m high temperature high ice content for many years Permafrost region section.
3. ventilation pipe foundation design
Ventilation pipe foundation is a kind of new road structure, the also non-widespread adoption in the highway construction of Permafrost Area.According to Needs in the working mechanism and engineering design of ventilation pipe foundation, air pipeline based structures adopt following parameter:
(1)The tube coupling of ventilation pipe foundation adopts internal diameter 0.4m, the armored concrete prefabricated pipe of external diameter 0.5m, pipe range 1m.
(2)The buried depth of ventilation duct should be greater than 3~5 times of calibers, the 1m below roadbed top surface, and ventilation duct laying should compare original place The high 0.7-1m distances in face, on the one hand can obtain higher wind speed, on the other hand, it is to avoid surface water flows into ventilation duct, affect logical The effect of airduct.
(3)Ventilation duct longitudinal pitch arranges that ventilation duct stretches out side slope of embankment length should according to adjacent two tube wall to tube wall 2m More than 30cm.
(4)When the design of pipeline base is aerated, it is necessary to the local prevailing wind direction of investigation, ventilation duct is made as far as possible with locality Prevailing wind direction is consistent, and can otherwise affect the cooling-down effect of ventilation pipe foundation.
4. ventilation pipe foundation construction technology
(1)Preparation of construction
According to design requirement, structure design and customization are carried out to vent pipe die, Jing shapes after the assay was approved production.Prefabrication process Carry out the setting work that reinforcing bar is laid and reserves ventilation pore.Concentrate where weather conditions and health-preserving condition are preferable pre- System, per the prefabricated transmural formula ventilation duct of batch intensity detection will be on request carried out, and reaching can be normal after comprcssive strength etc. is required Production.
The product qualified to self-inspection is detected by testing agency to it, it is important that the concrete mix inspection of ventilation duct Survey, comprcssive strength is detected.Ventilation pipe size has to comply with design requirement, and flat appearance is bright and clean, and bell and spigot is without cracking and collides damage Wound.Require to prefabricated every batch according to corresponding sampling observation frequency sampling observation according to usage amount, detection it is qualified provide survey report. After self-inspection and sampling observation are qualified, transmural formula ventilation duct is transported to job site.
(2)Base treatment and roadbed filling
In line with the principle of " rather fill out and do not dig ", the excavation to neighbouring original place table is reduced as far as possible.Press technique of design and construction detailed rules and regulations simultaneously Require, be respectively processed according to the difference that frozen soil is distributed location embankment ice content, the following embankment of ventilation duct must be wanted by design Seek compaction treatment.To ensure the compactness of side slope, roadbed both sides should be than designing more than ultra-wide 30cm during roadbed filling.It is logical to ensure The ventilation of the airduct left and right sides is smooth, and crown slope should suitably slow down, and horizontal wall inscription is set to 0.5%~1% or so.Road bed leveling, After rolling, flatness and compactness detection are carried out, pipe can be aerated after detection is qualified and lays operation.
(3)The installation of ventilation duct
The construction of ventilation duct according to:Ttom of pipe basis trimming-ttom of pipe basis examination-surveying setting-out-ventilation duct lifting-pipe position Accurate adjustment-ventilation duct fixes-junction M10 mortar-chalked joints-ventilation duct pipe between sandy gravel backfill, compacting-ventilation duct top fill out Material is filled, is compacted.
1. ttom of pipe based process, examination
The following embankment of ventilation duct must should be reached roadbed top surface and be delivered for a check mark by design requirement leveling, compacting, flatness and compactness Standard, and 0.5%~1% two-way herringbone horizontal wall inscription is set.
2. surveying setting-out
Recover road center line on road bed, and according to the design attitude and elevation of ventilation duct, measurement determines the lifting of per pass ventilation duct Position, and with white lime line sign.
3. the installation of ventilation duct
Ventilation duct is lifted using loader, and the mode that hand fit installs is carried out.During construction, the little mouth of pipe one end of every section of ventilation duct must Must overlap with adjacent big mouth of pipe one end, the lap of splice is not less than 8cm.
Often lift after one section of ventilation duct, the straight degree of Dou Yingduizheng roads ventilation duct is checked, and carries out accurate adjustment, is then hung Load one section of ventilation duct.After per pass ventilation duct is installed, pipeline of divulging information should be checked, it is ensured that along roadbed laterally, often Road can see the other end from one end of ventilation duct.The side that tube wall has transmural hole is laid in into bottom, it is ensured that aeration-cooling Effect.Embankment length is stretched out at ventilation duct two ends should meet design requirement, and ventilation duct two ends must even up.
After the accurate adjustment of ventilation duct position and inspection, the position of ventilation duct is fixed using wedge shape concrete block, it is ensured that subsequently apply The construction of work operation does not interfere with the straight of ventilation duct.Jointing is carried out to ventilation duct and ventilation duct junction using M10 mortars Process, ventilation duct and ventilation duct junction should sprinkle water process before jointing.
4. backfill, compacting between ventilation duct pipe
The straight degree of ventilation duct, position are fixed and mortar-chalked joint check after, between being managed backfill.To ensure between longitudinal ventilation pipe pipe Can backfill, be compacted, backfilling material must adopt gravel.Due to backfill thickness it is too low when, compacting process can extrude both sides ventilation Pipe, causes the ventilation duct changing of the relative positions, when backfill thickness is too high, compactness between pipe can be caused not reach requirements, the live repetition tests of Jing, Can be compacted using hydraulic High-speed Compactor when being backfilled to one half height of ventilation duct, design requirement can be met.
5. ventilation duct top is filled
Filler should be transported using dump truck, be put down using at the beginning of bull-dozer, and land leveller is flat eventually, and burnishing surface must not have obvious localized indentation Convex, non-infiltration filler burnishing surface should make 4% gradient to both sides transverse drainage.Highway Embankment Compaction should adopt heavy vibration roller Along route longitudinal direction by two it is lateral in the middle of carry out, each section junction should overlap each other compacting, and longitudinal lap joint length is no less than 2.0m, lateral compacting is overlapped and is no less than 0.4m, and controls compactness and flatness according to code requirement.Stretch out at ventilation duct two ends Embankment length should meet design requirement, be to ensure attractive in appearance, and ventilation duct two ends must even up.
(4)Ventilation duct quality control points
1. ventilation duct inspection
Quality inspection should be carried out before construction to ventilation duct, ventilation pipe size has to comply with design requirement, and flat appearance is bright and clean, socket joint Mouth is without cracking and collsion damage.
2. ventilation technique is processed and crown slope
Ventilation duct compactness, flexure and flatness should reach roadbed top surface and deliver for a check standard, and it is horizontal to arrange the road camber herringbone of 0.5%-1% Slope.
3. the splicing of ventilation duct
Adjacent two sections of ventilation duct laps of splice are not less than 8cm.Along roadbed laterally, per pass ventilation duct can be seen another from one end End, ventilation duct must be processed with ventilation duct junction using M10 mortar-chalked joints.
4. backfill between ventilation duct pipe
Backfilling material must adopt gravel between longitudinal ventilation pipe and ventilation duct pipe, and be compacted using hydraulic High-speed Compactor, To ensure its compactness.
5. ventilation duct top backfill
Embankment length is stretched out at ventilation duct two ends should meet design requirement, be to ensure attractive in appearance, and ventilation duct two ends must even up.
Present disclosure is not limited to cited by embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art are by reading description of the invention And any equivalent conversion that technical solution of the present invention is taken, it is claim of the invention and is covered.

Claims (5)

1. the construction method of transmural formula ventilation pipe foundation, it is characterised in that:
Comprise the following steps:
Step one:Prefabricated band pullover ventilation tube coupling(4);
Step 2:To perforated ventilation pipe(3)Following embankment carries out compaction treatment, during roadbed filling roadbed both sides ultra-wide 30cm with On, crown slope slows down, and horizontal wall inscription is arranged to 0.5%~1%;
Step 3:Road bed leveling, roll after, carry out perforated ventilation pipe(3)Operation is laid, is comprised the following steps:
Ttom of pipe basis trimming → ttom of pipe basis examination → surveying setting-out → band pullover ventilation tube coupling(4)Lifting → band pullover ventilation duct Section(4)Pipe position accurate adjustment → band pullover ventilation tube coupling(4)Fixation → junction M10 mortar-chalked joints → perforated ventilation pipe(3)Guan Jian Sandy gravel backfill, compacting;
Step 4:Perforated ventilation pipe(3)Top filler is filled, is compacted, the non-smooth slope towards both sides transverse drainage of filler of seeping water Spend for 4%.
2. the construction method of transmural formula ventilation pipe foundation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Band pullover ventilation tube coupling(4)Positioned by wedge shape concrete block.
3. the construction method of transmural formula ventilation pipe foundation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Band pullover ventilation tube coupling(4)It is cylindrical shape for reinforced concrete structure, one end expands to form the trumpet-shaped big mouth of pipe, greatly Spout diameter and band pullover ventilation tube coupling(4)Other end external diameter is identical.
4. the construction method of transmural formula ventilation pipe foundation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Band pullover ventilation tube coupling(4)Interior arrangement of reinforcement includes the axial arrangement of reinforcement on the whole body(5), straight length spiral to arrangement of reinforcement(6)And two ends The radial direction arrangement of reinforcement of the mouth of pipe(7), radial direction arrangement of reinforcement(7)Annularly.
5. the construction method of transmural formula ventilation pipe foundation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Band pullover ventilation tube coupling(4)It is sequentially connected with, the big mouth of pipe end face of joint passes through cement mortar(8)Closure consolidation.
CN201611243014.1A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Construction method for permeable wall type ventiduct roadbed Pending CN106676988A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108169281A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-15 绍兴文理学院元培学院 A kind of ventilation duct percent opening Control experiment device and method
CN110878501A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-03-13 四川浩克山青水绿科技有限责任公司 Novel ventilation pipe for treating frozen expansion and thawing settlement diseases of existing line roadbed
CN110983890A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-10 四川浩克山青水绿科技有限责任公司 Existing line soil roadbed frost heaving and thawing sinking treatment method

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108169281A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-15 绍兴文理学院元培学院 A kind of ventilation duct percent opening Control experiment device and method
CN108169281B (en) * 2018-01-17 2023-08-15 绍兴文理学院元培学院 Vent pipe aperture ratio control test device and method
CN110878501A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-03-13 四川浩克山青水绿科技有限责任公司 Novel ventilation pipe for treating frozen expansion and thawing settlement diseases of existing line roadbed
CN110983890A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-10 四川浩克山青水绿科技有限责任公司 Existing line soil roadbed frost heaving and thawing sinking treatment method

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