CN106673197A - Novel wet-type environmental-protection artificial floating island device - Google Patents
Novel wet-type environmental-protection artificial floating island device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106673197A CN106673197A CN201610964849.XA CN201610964849A CN106673197A CN 106673197 A CN106673197 A CN 106673197A CN 201610964849 A CN201610964849 A CN 201610964849A CN 106673197 A CN106673197 A CN 106673197A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating bed
- matrix
- water
- floating
- floating island
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100001240 inorganic pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009303 advanced oxidation process reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012791 bagels Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010811 mineral waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 wherein Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/725—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel wet-type environmental-protection artificial floating island device, which comprises a floating bed, a counterweight body and a connector. The floating bed and the counterweight body are connected through the connector. A grid barrier is arranged in the floating bed, the bottom of which is provided with a hole net. Then, the inside of the floating bed is divided into multiple culture spaces, which are filled with a matrix respectively. A large granular filler for preventing loss of the matrix is paved below the matrix. The matrix is composed of 20% of meerschaum, 15% of chalk soil, 15% of montmorillonite, 20% of corncob and 30% of fine sandstone. An anti-collision enclosure is arranged on the periphery of the floating bed. The anti-collision enclosure is coated with a layer of TiO2 photocatalytic material. The counterweight body is formed by connection of open tubes, which are filled with a counterweight filler. Multiple plants can be planted by the device. Purification effect of aquatic plants, microbes and a matrix can be effectively utilized, the environment can be beautified, and organic and inorganic pollutants and harmful substances in water can be processed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental management of the waters such as lake, river, pond water, more particularly to a kind of Novel ring
Moisturizing formula artificial floating island device.
Background technology
Body eutrophication is global water environmental problems, more than 2 700, the existing lake of China, and the gross area is up to 9.1 ten thousand
km2.According to survey data and domestic and international evaluation Eutrophic criteria of lakes, during China is than more typical 37 Main Lakes, in
Auxotype and in an eutrophy type account for 55.8%, eutrophy type accounts for 14.7%, and weight eutrophy type accounts for 8.8%.China 90% with
On water pollution be that the eutrophication caused because of the N in water body, P content is too high is caused, and N, P be then plant growth most
Basic essential nutrient element.Ecological floating island technology is with floatability material as matrix or carrier, by higher aquatic plants or land
Plant is transplanted in eutrophic water, and the water plant in chinampa directly absorbs the nutrition such as N, P using the root system of itself
Material, then conversion is stored into plant stem-leaf, and by multiple plant harvesting the nutrition such as N, P in water body are effectively removed
Material；Meanwhile, the flourishing root system of water plant carries many active biocenoses, is included by plant and microorganism thermophilic
N, P material in phosphorus, the synergy Degradation and Transformation water of different azotobacters；And chinampa plant can be led to the oxygen in air
Stem and the conveying of Ye Xianggen areas of plant are crossed, Shi Gen areas are formed about the varying environment of aerobic, anoxic and anaerobism, promote nitrification, anti-
Nitration reaction is carried out, the Root Absorption or suction-operated by plant, the nitrogen, phosphorus and organic pollution materials in reduction water body, from
And the measure of biotic control for purifying water, while the rich nutritive material in water body is moved away from into water body by harvesting the method for plant, change
Kind water quality, creates good water environment." ecological floating island ", " artificial floating island ", " artificial bio-membrane for occurring in some documents at present
Floating bed ", " biologic float bed ", " floating bed soilless culture " etc. are same or similar concept.
Artificial floating island have packaged type operation, it is unpowered, without safeguard, long service life the features such as, be currently used for richness
A kind of effective ways of nutritive water purification of water quality.It is can swim in the water surface and be difficult scattered material as carrier, in
Artificially transplant on its surface the water plant of various suitable waters growths or the water purification system of terrestrial plant.Artificial floating island
Two kinds of dry type and wet type can be divided into.Water and plant contact for wet type, it is discontiguous for dry type.
1st, dry type chinampa：Because plant does not contact with water, large-scale woody, gardening plant can be cultivated, it is woody by difference
Combination, constitute good birds and live place while also having beautified landscape.
2nd, wet type chinampa：It is roughly divided into four generation techniques.
1）The first generation, mainly with bamboo, geonet is built, and with low cost, effect is poor, short life, it is impossible to the spy such as maintenance
Point（Note：With the lifting of cost of labor, current which is in cost also without advantage）
2）The second generation, mainly foam or foam add metal fixing product, with low cost, the advantages of manufacturing process is simple,
But intensity is not enough, and metal foam can be easily separated, and foam belongs in itself white pollution and do not applied substantially at present（Particularly
Disappear substantially after plastic limit）
3）The third generation, mainly PE products, there is the buoyancy aid of similar bagel and the plantation basket of split by general 9-11 square, though
The shortcoming in the generation of the above two, but the chinampa product quality of different vendor's production and life-span is so overcome to differ, professional standard has yet to be built
It is vertical.
4）Forth generation, mainly new material chinampa, root system of plant and floating island is solvable is integrated, and material sheet is as in
Hollow tube-like structure, can form good water body Micro-power cycle.At present representative products are U.S.'s product, due to material patent wall
Build, at home without application, and bring a high price at present.And existing floating island and water plant are to organic pollution, mineral waste
The treatment effeciency of the soluble poisonous and harmful substances of water, low concentration is low.
The content of the invention
To solve the drawbacks described above that prior art is present, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of novel environment friendly wet type is artificial
Floating island device, the device can plant various plants, and the clean-up effect of effectively utilizes water plant, microorganism and matrix beautifies ring
Border, is processed organic and inorganic pollutant, harmful substance in water.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention：The novel environment friendly wet type artificial floating island device, including floating
Bed, balance weight body and connector, the floating bed is connected with balance weight body by connector, it is characterised in that：Net is provided with the floating bed
Lattice barrier, in floating bed bottom hole pattern is provided with, and makes floating bed inside division into multiple cultivation spaces, is filled with the cultivation space
Matrix, the bulky grain filler for preventing matrix to be lost in is equipped with the bottom of the matrix, and the matrix is by sepiolite 20%, chalk
Soil 15%, montmorillonite 15%, corncob 20% and grail 30% are constituted, and the periphery of the floating bed is provided with anticollision pad, anticollision pad
Upper table is coated with one layer of TiO2 catalysis material；The balance weight body is formed by connecting by hollow pipe, filled with refilling in hollow pipe
Material.
The anticollision pad is using foamed cement as floating island.
The bulky grain filler is the granular filler with certain water penetration and large specific surface area.
Using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal：The floating bed of the novel environment friendly wet type artificial floating island device forms multiple grid
Lattice plant space, can plant different plants on a chinampa according to shape-designing, and shape-designing is more flexible, different plants
Cooperate, grow beneficial to its is promoted, and reach the effect of the water quality treatment of combination.There is sepiolite, white in the matrix of planting
Chalk soil and ion exchange resin, wherein, sepiolite is a kind of clay mineral of magnesium silicate containing Shuifu County of tool layer chain structure, is dried
Property is crisp under state.Shrinkage factor is low, and plasticity is good, and specific surface is big, the specific surface area with maximum in nonmetallic mineral, reachable >=
500m2/g（Nitriding is determined）, by force, absorption is more than the water of own wt 100% to adsorptivity, and Water-saving effect is good, and with dispersion
Property, ionizable Mg, SiO, Ca.With stabilizing and increasing, the physics function of balanced soil, reduce and adsorb residues of banned pesticides, effectively
Ground improves soil property, accelerates the growth of plant, activated mineral.Chalky soil soft texture, with many dispersivenesses, as filler
The water imbibition of sepiolite can be improved, strengthen, water gelatinization performance can be also increased.Montmorillonite (Montmorillonite) be by
The folded layer mineral that about 0.2~1 micron of superfine hydrous alumino silicates of grain is constituted, with higher water swelling ability, tool
Colloidal dispersions characteristic, its water content changes greatly because of ambient humidity, and when the temperature increases, the hydrone in montmorillonite can be gradually
Run away, the montmorillonite after dehydration can also reuptake hydrone or other polar molecules, its volumetric expansion after water suction and increase
Several times to more than ten times.The very strong absorption affinity of tool and cation exchange property, can effectively replace heavy metal ion, be replaced as hydroxyl
Ji Shui, beneficial to matter base colloid index thickening water conservation is improved.Weighting filler is filled with hollow pipe, chinampa can be well controlled and be submerged water
The situation of floating, beneficial to plant growth.The anticollision pad that foamed cement is constituted, because foamed cement has good thermal
Property (coefficient of heat insulation is 0.09w/mp, and warming effect is 20-30 times of non-foam cement), it is Lightness (unit weight 300kg/ stand
Square rice, can float on the water), sound insulation vibration isolation impact resistance (5 times of non-foamed cement) and water impermeability (be non-foamed
20-30 times of cement).
Catalysis material is employed on chinampa, photocatalysis oxidation technique is that one kind of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) exists
In this technique, the energy of photon is more than the band gap of semiconductor catalyst, so as to produce Strong oxdiative on semiconductor droplets surface
The electron hole of property.In these holes, catalyst is had an effect with waste water, and organic pollution is oxidized into CO2 and letter
Single compound.It is the TiO2 existed with anatase form in the catalyst of this most highly active, this catalyst is needed in low energy
The synergy of the photon in ultraviolet light range.Make TiO2 it is active needed for energy be 3.2eV, even more high.With this
The common solar radiation of the enough energy of scope makes the solar ray photocatalysis of waste water aoxidize with feasibility, so as to eliminate radiation
Waste in property resource transmit process, it is considered to be wastewater treatment especially most has promising catalysis oxygen in Industrial Wastewater Treatment
One of change technology.
TiO2 photocatalytic oxidations have advantages below：1) oxidability is strong, and the oxidability of OH will be much higher than general
Logical chemical oxidizing agent；2）Energy consumption is low, can carry out at normal temperatures and pressures；3）Reaction speed is fast, and organic pollution can be rather
Clock is destroyed completely within a few hours, The method avoids the generation of polycyclic product；4）Degraded almost can drop without selective
Solve any organic matter；5）Organic matter can be mineralized as carbon dioxide and water, do not produce secondary pollution, and using clean energy resource-
Solar energy, is the cleaning procedure of modern production.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment to inventing is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Novel environment friendly wet type artificial floating island device as shown in Figure 1, including floating bed 4, balance weight body 1 and connector 3, it is described floating
Bed 4 is connected with balance weight body 1 by connector 3, and grid barrier 7 is provided with the floating bed, and in floating bed bottom hole pattern 10 is provided with, and makes to float
Bed inside division is filled with matrix 8 into multiple cultivation spaces in the cultivation space, is equipped with anti-in the bottom of the matrix
The bulky grain filler 9 that only matrix is lost in, the matrix is by sepiolite 20%, chalky soil 15%, montmorillonite 15%, the and of corncob 20%
Grail 30% is constituted, and the bulky grain filler is the granular filler with certain water penetration and large specific surface area.The floating bed
Periphery be provided with anticollision pad 5, anticollision pad upper table is coated with one layer of TiO2 catalysis material 6, and the anticollision pad submerges water
Body surface face；The balance weight body 1 is formed by connecting by hollow pipe, and Weighting filler 2 is filled with hollow pipe.
Using foamed cement as floating island anticollision pad." foamed cement " refers to such a cement, this
The not connected small air foam of autonomous closure one by one is uniformly distributed in cement, its structure and property are similar to foam plastic
Material.Foam water is made by the way that the bubble that foaming agent foam is produced is added into mixing in cement mortar using pressure-air
Mud.Why the present invention adopts foamed cement as the main part of floating island, is because that foamed cement has good guarantor
Warm thermal insulation (coefficient of heat insulation is 0.09w/mp, and warming effect is 20-30 times of non-foam cement), Lightness (unit weight
300kg/ cubic meters, can float on the water), sound insulation vibration isolation impact resistance (5 times of non-foamed cement) and water impermeability
(being 20-30 times of non-foam cement).
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any pro forma restriction to the present invention, it is every according to
According to any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that the technical spirit of the present invention is made to above example, still belong to the present invention
The protection domain of technical scheme.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of novel environment friendly wet type artificial floating island device, including floating bed, balance weight body and connector, the floating bed is led to balance weight body
Cross connector connection, it is characterised in that：Grid barrier is provided with the floating bed, in floating bed bottom hole pattern is provided with, made inside floating bed
Multiple cultivation spaces are divided into, in the cultivation space matrix is filled with, being equipped with the bottom of the matrix prevents matrix
The bulky grain filler of loss, the matrix is by sepiolite 20%, chalky soil 15%, montmorillonite 15%, corncob 20% and grail
30% is constituted, and the periphery of the floating bed is provided with anticollision pad, and anticollision pad upper table is coated with one layer of TiO2 catalysis material；It is described
Balance weight body is formed by connecting by hollow pipe, and Weighting filler is filled with hollow pipe.
2. novel environment friendly wet type artificial floating island device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The anticollision pad is using bubble
Foam cement is used as floating island.
3. novel environment friendly wet type artificial floating island device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bulky grain filler is tool
There is the granular filler of certain water penetration and large specific surface area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610964849.XA CN106673197A (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Novel wet-type environmental-protection artificial floating island device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610964849.XA CN106673197A (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Novel wet-type environmental-protection artificial floating island device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106673197A true CN106673197A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58840068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610964849.XA Pending CN106673197A (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Novel wet-type environmental-protection artificial floating island device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106673197A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108640284A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽中疆环境科技有限公司 | A kind of water environment treatment ecological floating island |
| CN110386672A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-29 | 湖北山叶环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional artificial chinampa |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005295838A (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-27 | Shimizu Corp | Float island unit and vegetation float island |
| EP2327307A1 (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2011-06-01 | Kitakyushu Foundation for the Advancement of Industry, Science and Technology | Water that expresses pathogen-resistance genes (pr gene clusters) to encode plant immunoproteins, a method of preventing plant diseases using the water, and a device for producing the water |
| CN102126793A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-07-20 | 扬州大学 | Composite lightweight concrete ecological floating island |
| CN102674558A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-09-19 | 湖南大学 | Integrated type ecological floating bed and water body ecological system repairing technology thereof |
| CN103086787A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-08 | 天津绿动植物营养技术开发有限公司 | Formula of culture medium of ecological floating island |
| CN103343010A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-10-09 | 南阳永富达矿产品有限公司 | Novel soil amendment |
| CN203959921U (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-11-26 | 河南众英环保工程有限责任公司 | Floating-island type waste disposal plant |
| CN105293709A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-03 | 河海大学 | Ecological floating bed for oil-polluted water remediation |
-
2016
- 2016-11-04 CN CN201610964849.XA patent/CN106673197A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005295838A (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-27 | Shimizu Corp | Float island unit and vegetation float island |
| EP2327307A1 (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2011-06-01 | Kitakyushu Foundation for the Advancement of Industry, Science and Technology | Water that expresses pathogen-resistance genes (pr gene clusters) to encode plant immunoproteins, a method of preventing plant diseases using the water, and a device for producing the water |
| CN102126793A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-07-20 | 扬州大学 | Composite lightweight concrete ecological floating island |
| CN103086787A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-08 | 天津绿动植物营养技术开发有限公司 | Formula of culture medium of ecological floating island |
| CN102674558A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-09-19 | 湖南大学 | Integrated type ecological floating bed and water body ecological system repairing technology thereof |
| CN103343010A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-10-09 | 南阳永富达矿产品有限公司 | Novel soil amendment |
| CN203959921U (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-11-26 | 河南众英环保工程有限责任公司 | Floating-island type waste disposal plant |
| CN105293709A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-03 | 河海大学 | Ecological floating bed for oil-polluted water remediation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘鹤峰主编: "《河北省地质·矿产·环境》", vol. 2015, 北京：中国建材工业出版社, pages: 234 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108640284A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽中疆环境科技有限公司 | A kind of water environment treatment ecological floating island |
| CN110386672A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-29 | 湖北山叶环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional artificial chinampa |
| CN110386672B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2023-11-28 | 湖北山叶环保科技股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional artificial floating island |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206126968U (en) | Ecological bed water treatment facilities that floats of biological bamboo charcoal of solar energy aeration | |
| CN2926210Y (en) | Composite ecological chinampa water purifier | |
| CN205061667U (en) | Little aeration water purification device | |
| CN104496038B (en) | Multifunctional assembled artificial aquatic weed | |
| CN205170507U (en) | Ecological floating island | |
| CN104291445B (en) | A kind of artificial swamp denitrogenation waste disposal plant and sewage water treatment method | |
| CN108946951B (en) | A kind of composite ecological floating island device of high-efficient purification polluted-water | |
| KR101226561B1 (en) | Ubiquitous-based multifunctional floating island | |
| CN103991963A (en) | Integrated floating water body purification device | |
| CN206720856U (en) | A kind of novel environment friendly wet type artificial floating island device | |
| CN206538265U (en) | A kind of orthogonal sets mould assembly ecological floating bed water purifying device | |
| CN104355413A (en) | Ecological floating bed and method for purifying water body | |
| CN106673197A (en) | Novel wet-type environmental-protection artificial floating island device | |
| CN102515363B (en) | Aquatic artificial wetland capable of purifying water, and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN110902841A (en) | Multifunctional combined ecological floating island | |
| CN104150599B (en) | The biological floating island that a kind of terrestrial plant and microorganism combine | |
| CN205527955U (en) | Compound strengthening biological membrane device | |
| CN205204909U (en) | Riverway water body prosthetic devices | |
| CN207210076U (en) | A kind of micro-pore aeration biological and ecological floating bed integrated apparatus | |
| CN206204001U (en) | A kind of ecological energy sewage disposal system | |
| CN103121747B (en) | Three-dimensional artificial aquatic weed and usage method thereof | |
| CN205023947U (en) | Ecological floating bed | |
| CN205556243U (en) | Lake storehouse water environmental pollution repair system | |
| CN210127132U (en) | Eutrophic water body normal position prosthetic devices | |
| CN107529522A (en) | Floating stuffing for sewage disposal and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170517 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |