CN106669470A - Rapid dissolution device for fertilizer by cyclic heating - Google Patents
Rapid dissolution device for fertilizer by cyclic heating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106669470A CN106669470A CN201710098637.2A CN201710098637A CN106669470A CN 106669470 A CN106669470 A CN 106669470A CN 201710098637 A CN201710098637 A CN 201710098637A CN 106669470 A CN106669470 A CN 106669470A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- water
- shell
- circulating
- controller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGCQZNBCJBRZDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N midodrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].COC1=CC=C(OC)C(C(O)CNC(=O)CN)=C1 MGCQZNBCJBRZDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/02—Methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/10—Dissolving using driven stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/20—Dissolving using flow mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/50—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
- B01F25/51—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle in which the mixture is circulated through a set of tubes, e.g. with gradual introduction of a component into the circulating flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/21—Measuring
- B01F35/211—Measuring of the operational parameters
- B01F35/2112—Level of material in a container or the position or shape of the upper surface of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/21—Measuring
- B01F35/211—Measuring of the operational parameters
- B01F35/2115—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/22—Control or regulation
- B01F35/2201—Control or regulation characterised by the type of control technique used
- B01F35/2202—Controlling the mixing process by feed-back, i.e. a measured parameter of the mixture is measured, compared with the set-value and the feed values are corrected
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F35/92—Heating or cooling systems for heating the outside of the receptacle, e.g. heated jackets or burners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F2035/99—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/48—Mixing water in water-taps with other ingredients, e.g. air, detergents or disinfectants
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment manufacturing, in particular to a rapid dissolution device for a fertilizer by cyclic heating. The rapid dissolution device comprises a fertilizer bucket, an electric heater, a controller and a circulating water pump, wherein a stirring device is arranged on a telescopic mechanism, and the electric heater comprises a cylindrical shell; a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are respectively arranged at the upper end of the shell, and the water outlet pipe is connected with a circulating inlet pipe through a pipeline; the water inlet pipe is connected with an output end of the circulating water pump through a pipeline, and the input end of the circulating water pump is connected with a circulating outlet pipe through a pipeline; a heating mechanism is arranged in the shell, and a water level and water temperature sensor is arranged vertically in the shell, and is connected with the controller through a lead. The rapid dissolution device for the fertilizer by cyclic heating has the advantages of speeding up the fertilizer dissolution by a cyclic heating way, improving fertilizer solubility, and improving work efficiency while saving water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment manufacturing technology field, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer circulating-heating fast dissolving device.
Background technology
The Integration of Water into Fertilizer is will to irrigate the new agricultural technology combined together with fertilising, and it is, by pressure system, to incite somebody to action
Soluble solids or liquid fertilizer, by the regulation of fertilizer requirement and feature of soil nutrient content and crop species solution is dissolved into, is passed through
Controllable tubing is uniform together with irrigation water, timing, it is quantitative be transported to crop root development growth region, the technology
Advantage is that the fertilizer efficiency of fertigation is fast, and plant recovery of nutrient is high, and fertilizer can be avoided to apply the volatilization easily caused in more dry topsoil
Loss, dissolving are slow, and final fertilizer efficiency plays slow problem, specifically avoid ammonium state and urea nitrogen fertilizer is applied in earth's surface volatilization loss
Problem, had not only saved nitrogenous fertilizer but also had been conducive to environmental conservation, and the Integration of Water into Fertilizer is fertilizer to be mixed in water so simply absolutely not,
Because the cleanliness requirement of irrigation system and water dropping head to water is higher, once not reaching requirement will result in blocking, water outlet is caused not
Freely, or even water outlet is unable to, therefore, the precondition of water-fertilizer integral is exactly that fertilizer is first dissolved, and is then applied in several ways
With, such as foliage-spray, sprinkling irrigation administration, microspray irrigation administration, drip irrigation administration, trunk injection are applied, at present, relevant water soluble fertilizer
Research and development species is various, and applies quite varied, but in actual application, because irrigation water temperature is relatively low, lack stirring
The reason for power etc., cause the bad problem of slow Water soluble fertilizer dissolution velocity, dissolution time length, solute effect very prominent, seriously
The performance of the advantages of have impact on the saving time of water-fertilizer integral, saving of labor, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, for this purpose, a kind of it is proposed that fertilizer
Circulating-heating fast dissolving device.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the presence of slow Water soluble fertilizer dissolution velocity, dissolution time length, dissolving in prior art
Effect is bad, it is time-consuming, take a lot of work, the shortcoming that utilization rate of fertilizer is low, and propose a kind of fertilizer circulating-heating fast dissolving device.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme：
Design a kind of fertilizer circulating-heating fast dissolving device, including fertilizer bucket, electric heater, controller and recirculated water
Pump, the electric heater lower end is provided with bearing, and the bearing lower end is fixed with base, and the controller lower end is fixed with fixation
Frame, the fixed mount, base, water circulating pump and fertilizer bucket are fixed in same panel, and the water circulating pump passes through relay switch
It is connected with controller, inner bag is provided with the fertilizer bucket, gap is formed between the inner bag and fertilizer bucket, is provided with the gap
First rock wool heat-preservation layer, is uniformly provided with multiple c-type pipes on the inner bag inwall, the top of the fertilizer bucket is provided with for adding water
With the charge door of addition fertilizer, the lower end of the fertilizer barrel side wall is respectively equipped with fertilizer outlet pipe, loop head pipe and recycles
Mouth pipe, the fertilizer bucket outside is additionally provided with telescoping mechanism, and the telescoping mechanism is provided with agitating device；
The electric heater includes cylindric shell, and the upper end of the shell is respectively equipped with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, institute
State outlet pipe to be connected with loop head Gutron piping, the water inlet pipe is connected with the outfan of water circulating pump by pipeline, institute
The input for stating water circulating pump is connected with loop exit Gutron piping, the inside the shell be provided with heating arrangements and be disposed vertically in
The water level of inside the shell, cooling-water temperature sensor, the water level, cooling-water temperature sensor are connected by wire with controller.
Preferably, the telescoping mechanism is fixed on fixation including two pieces of fixed blocks being fixed on fertilizer barrel side wall, two
The electric expansion post of block upper end and the connecting plate for connecting two electric expansion posts, two pieces of fixed blocks are symmetrical arranged, the company
Fishplate bar is located at the top of electric expansion post, and the electric expansion post is connected with controller by relay switch.
Preferably, the agitating device includes the motor being fixed in the middle part of connecting plate and is fixed on stirring on motor output end
Axle is mixed, the shaft is provided with the blade being crisscross arranged, and the shaft is located at the surface of fertilizer bucket, on the shaft
Bearing is additionally provided with, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with diameter and charge door diameter identical closure, the motor and control
Device processed is connected by relay switch.
Preferably, the width of the shaft with blade is less than the distance between symmetrically arranged two c-type pipes.
Preferably, the fertilizer outlet pipe and water-fertilizer integral fertilising pipeline is connected, and fertilizer outlet pipe be provided with for
The valve of control dose.
Preferably, the heating arrangements are arranged on inside the shell and the electrically heated rod being the level of state, the electricity including many
Heating rod is connected by relay switch with controller.
Preferably, the heating arrangements include inclusion enclave of the bag on shell, and the outer side is provided with carbon fiber heating
Silk, is provided with the second rock wool heat-preservation layer between the inclusion enclave and shell, the carbon fiber heating silk is by relay switch and control
Device connects.
Preferably, the surface of the shell and electrically heated rod is coated with the anticorrosive PTFE erosion layer of acid and alkali-resistance.
A kind of fertilizer circulating-heating fast dissolving device proposed by the present invention, beneficial effect is：The present invention operation when,
Fertilizer outlet pipe is closed, fertilizer and water are added from charge door, controller opens water circulating pump, water circulating pump by relay switch
By in fertilizer solution suction electric heater during work, while controller detects the water in electric heater by water level, cooling-water temperature sensor
Position and water temperature, when water level is higher than minimum, controller opens electrically heated rod or carbon fiber heating silk is heated, and works as electrical heating
Fertilizer bucket is back to by outlet pipe by when water is pumped full in device, so circulation is completely dissolved up to fertilizer, when fertilizer has dissolved
Controller first closes electrically heated rod or carbon fiber heating silk after finishing, when the fertilizer solution in electric heater is all back to fertilizer bucket
Afterwards, water circulating pump is turned off, finally, closing control device opens the fertilising outlet of fertilizer bucket bottom, carries out fertigation, additionally,
Also can in fertilising circulating-heating dissolving fertilizer, controller is constantly in working condition, when in electric heater water level less than minimum
During water level, electrically heated rod or carbon fiber heating silk are closed, higher than electrically heated rod or carbon fiber heating silk is opened during lowest water level, followed
Ring water pump is constantly in open mode, until the fertilizer solution in fertilizer bucket all applies fertilising pipeline, closing control device, device
Quit work, the fertilizer circulating-heating fast dissolving device can accelerate fertilizer dissolution velocity by hydronic mode, improve
Fertilizer solubility, saves the water-fertilizer integral fertigation used time, improves work efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of fertilizer circulating-heating fast dissolving device proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of fertilizer bucket structure sectional side view of fertilizer circulating-heating fast dissolving device proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of heating arrangements another kind embodiment knot of fertilizer circulating-heating fast dissolving device proposed by the present invention
Structure schematic diagram.
In figure：Fertilizer bucket 1, charge door 11, fertilizer outlet pipe 12, loop exit pipe 13, loop head pipe 14, inner bag 15,
Gap 16, the first rock wool heat-preservation layer 17, c-type pipe 18, water circulating pump 2, electric heater 3, shell 31, bearing 32, water inlet pipe 33, go out
Water pipe 34, electrically heated rod 35, water level, cooling-water temperature sensor 36, base 37, inclusion enclave 311, the second rock wool heat-preservation layer 312, carbon fiber
Heater strip 313, controller 4, fixed mount 41, telescoping mechanism 5, fixed block 51, electric expansion post 52, connecting plate 53, agitating device
6th, shaft 61, motor 62, bearing 63, closure 64.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.
With reference to Fig. 1-2, a kind of fertilizer circulating-heating fast dissolving device, including fertilizer bucket 1, electric heater 3, controller 4
With water circulating pump 2, the lower end of electric heater 3 is provided with bearing 32, and the lower end of bearing 32 is fixed with base 37, and the lower end of controller 4 is fixed with
Fixed mount 41, fixed mount 41, base 37, water circulating pump 2 and fertilizer bucket 1 are fixed in same panel, and water circulating pump 2 passes through relay
Switch is connected with controller 4, and in fertilizer bucket 1 inner bag 15 is provided with, and gap 16 is formed between inner bag 15 and fertilizer bucket 1, in gap 16
Be provided with the first rock wool heat-preservation layer 17, be uniformly provided with multiple c-type pipes 18 on the inwall of inner bag 15, the top of fertilizer bucket 1 be provided with for
The charge door 11 of fertilizer is added water and adds, the lower end of the side wall of fertilizer bucket 1 is respectively equipped with fertilizer outlet pipe 12, the and of loop head pipe 14
Loop exit pipe 13, fertilizer outlet pipe 12 is connected with water-fertilizer integral fertilising pipeline, and fertilizer outlet pipe 12 is provided with for controlling
The valve of dose processed, the outside of fertilizer bucket 1 is additionally provided with telescoping mechanism 5, and telescoping mechanism 5 is provided with agitating device 6.
Telescoping mechanism 5 is fixed on the upper end of fixed block 51 including two pieces of fixed blocks being fixed on the side wall of fertilizer bucket 1 51, two
Electric expansion post 52 and the connecting plate 53 for connecting two electric expansion posts 52, two pieces of fixed blocks 51 are symmetrical arranged, and connect
Plate 53 is located at the top of electric expansion post 52, and electric expansion post 52 is connected with controller 4 by relay switch, and agitating device 6 is wrapped
The motor 62 for being fixed on the middle part of connecting plate 53 and the shaft 61 being fixed on the outfan of motor 62 are included, shaft 61 is provided with friendship
The blade that mistake is arranged, shaft 61 is located at the surface of fertilizer bucket 1, and bearing 63, the outer ring of bearing 63 are additionally provided with shaft 61
Diameter and the diameter identical closure 64 of charge door 11 are fixedly connected with, motor 62 is connected with controller 4 by relay switch, band
There is the width of shaft 61 of blade less than the distance between symmetrically arranged two c-type pipes 18, be provided with telescoping mechanism 5 so that stirring
Mixing device 6 can move up and down, and be easy to the closure 64 that will be provided with to lift, and be easy to charging, the rock of closure 64 and first being provided with
Cotton heat-insulation layer 17 can preserve the heat of mixed liquor, reduce heating times, and the agitating device 6 that saving electric energy is provided with can be accelerated to mix
Close liquid mixing so that more uniform, the thawing of quickening chemical fertilizer granule of material mixing so that temperature of liquid diffusion is accelerated, and is provided with
C-type pipe 18 in the inner bag 15 with the liquid collision of stirring, accelerate the thawing of granule.
Electric heater 3 includes cylindric shell 31, and the upper end of shell 31 is respectively equipped with water inlet pipe 33 and outlet pipe 34, goes out
Water pipe 34 is connected with loop head pipe 14 by pipeline, and water inlet pipe 33 is connected with the outfan of water circulating pump 2 by pipeline, circulation
The input of water pump 2 is connected with loop exit pipe 13 by pipeline, heating arrangements is provided with shell 31 and is disposed vertically in shell
Water level, cooling-water temperature sensor 36 in 31, for monitoring water level and water temperature in shell 31, water level, cooling-water temperature sensor 36 are by leading
Line is connected with controller 4, and heating arrangements include many electrically heated rods 35 for being arranged in shell 31 and being the level of state, electrical heating
Rod 35 is connected by relay switch with controller 4, and the surface of shell 31 and electrically heated rod 35 is coated with the polytetrafluoro of acid and alkali-resistance
Ethylene corrosion-resistant coating, it is to avoid fertilizer corrode, it is ensured that device it is safe and reliable.
With reference to Fig. 3, as another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, only difference is that with a upper embodiment, heat
Mechanism includes inclusion enclave 311 of the bag on shell 31, and the outside of shell 31 is provided with carbon fiber heating silk 313, inclusion enclave 311 and shell
The second rock wool heat-preservation layer 312 is provided between 31, carbon fiber heating silk 313 is connected by relay switch with controller 4, and carbon fiber adds
The winding of heated filament 313 is on shell 31 so as to which the heat of generation can be mixed liquid absorption, and the carbon fiber heating silk 313 being provided with sets
Will not be corroded in outside, extend the life-span of heater strip.
The present invention closes fertilizer outlet pipe 12 in operation, and fertilizer and water are added from charge door 11, and controller 4 passes through
Relay switch opens water circulating pump 2, by fertilizer solution suction electric heater 3 when water circulating pump 2 works, while controller 4 passes through
Water level and water temperature in water level, the detection electric heater 3 of cooling-water temperature sensor 36, when water level is higher than minimum, controller 4 opens electricity
Heating rod 35 or carbon fiber heating silk 313 are heated, when water is pumped full in electric heater 3 by be back to by outlet pipe 34
Fertilizer bucket 1, so circulation are completely dissolved up to fertilizer, and controller 4 first closes electrically heated rod 35 or carbon after fertilizer dissolving is finished
Fiber heater strip 313, after the fertilizer solution in electric heater 3 is all back to fertilizer bucket 1, turns off water circulating pump 2, most
Afterwards, closing control device 4, opens the fertilising outlet 12 of the bottom of fertilizer bucket 1, carries out fertigation, additionally, also can circulate in fertilising
Heating for dissolving fertilizer, controller 4 is constantly in working condition, when water level is less than lowest water level in electric heater 3, closes electricity and adds
Hot pin 35 or carbon fiber heating silk 313, higher than opening electrically heated rod 35 or carbon fiber heating silk 313, recirculated water during lowest water level
Pump 2 is constantly in open mode, until the fertilizer solution in fertilizer bucket 1 all applies fertilising pipeline, closing control device 4, device
Quit work, the fertilizer circulating-heating fast dissolving device can accelerate fertilizer dissolution velocity by hydronic mode, improve
Fertilizer solubility, saves the water-fertilizer integral fertigation used time, improves work efficiency.
More than, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its invention
Design in addition equivalent or change, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fertilizer circulating-heating fast dissolving device, including fertilizer bucket (1), electric heater (3), controller (4) and circulation
Water pump (2), electric heater (3) lower end is provided with bearing (32), and bearing (32) lower end is fixed with base (37), the control
Device (4) lower end processed is fixed with fixed mount (41), and the fixed mount (41), base (37), water circulating pump (2) and fertilizer bucket (1) are solid
It is scheduled in same panel, the water circulating pump (2) is connected by relay switch with controller (4), it is characterised in that the fertilizer
Inner bag (15) is provided with bucket (1), between the inner bag (15) and fertilizer bucket (1) gap (16) are formed, set in the gap (16)
There is the first rock wool heat-preservation layer (17), multiple c-type pipes (18), the fertilizer bucket (1) are uniformly provided with inner bag (15) inwall
Top be provided with charge door (11) for adding water and adding fertilizer, the lower end of fertilizer bucket (1) side wall is respectively equipped with fertilizer
Outlet (12), loop head pipe (14) and loop exit pipe (13), fertilizer bucket (1) outside is additionally provided with telescoping mechanism (5),
The telescoping mechanism (5) is provided with agitating device (6)；
The electric heater (3) includes cylindric shell (31), and the upper end of the shell (31) is respectively equipped with water inlet pipe (33)
With outlet pipe (34), the outlet pipe (34) is connected with loop head pipe (14) by pipeline, the water inlet pipe (33) and circulation
The outfan of water pump (2) is connected by pipeline, and input and the loop exit pipe (13) of the water circulating pump (2) are connected by pipeline
Connect, heating arrangements and the water level, the cooling-water temperature sensor (36) that are disposed vertically in shell (31) are provided with the shell (31), it is described
Water level, cooling-water temperature sensor (36) are connected by wire with controller (4).
2. a kind of fertilizer circulating-heating fast dissolving device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the telescoping mechanism
(5) including two pieces of fixed blocks (51) being fixed on the wall of fertilizer bucket (1) side, two electronic stretching for being fixed on fixed block (51) upper end
Contracting post (52) and the connecting plate (53) for connecting two electric expansion posts (52), two pieces of fixed blocks (51) are symmetrical arranged, described
, positioned at the top of electric expansion post (52), the electric expansion post (52) is with controller (4) by relay switch for connecting plate (53)
Connection.
3. a kind of fertilizer circulating-heating fast dissolving device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the stirring
Device (6) includes the motor (62) being fixed in the middle part of connecting plate (53) and the shaft being fixed on motor (62) outfan
(61), the shaft (61) is provided with the blade being crisscross arranged, the shaft (61) positioned at the surface of fertilizer bucket (1),
Bearing (63) is additionally provided with the shaft (61), the outer ring of the bearing (63) is fixedly connected with diameter with charge door (11) directly
Footpath identical closure (64), the motor (62) is connected with controller (4) by relay switch.
4. a kind of fertilizer circulating-heating fast dissolving device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that stirring with blade
The width of axle (61) is mixed less than the distance between symmetrically arranged two c-type pipes (18).
5. a kind of fertilizer circulating-heating fast dissolving device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer outlet
Pipe (12) is connected with water-fertilizer integral fertilising pipeline, and fertilizer outlet pipe (12) is provided with the valve for controlling dose.
6. a kind of fertilizer circulating-heating fast dissolving device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heating arrangements
The electrically heated rod (35) for being arranged in shell (31) including many and being the level of state, the electrically heated rod (35) is opened by relay
Pass is connected with controller (4).
7. a kind of fertilizer circulating-heating fast dissolving device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heating arrangements
Including inclusion enclave (311) of the bag on shell (31), shell (31) outside is provided with carbon fiber heating silk (313), the bag
Wrap up in and the second rock wool heat-preservation layer (312) is provided between body (311) and shell (31), the carbon fiber heating silk (313) is by relay
Switch is connected with controller (4).
8. a kind of fertilizer circulating-heating fast dissolving device according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that the shell
(31) and electrically heated rod (35) surface be coated with acid and alkali-resistance anticorrosive PTFE erosion layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710098637.2A CN106669470B (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | Quick dissolving device of fertilizer cyclic heating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710098637.2A CN106669470B (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | Quick dissolving device of fertilizer cyclic heating |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108380139A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-08-10 | 江苏东方生态清淤工程有限公司 | A kind of macromolecule polymer solution continuous preparation device |
| CN110449111A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-11-15 | 刘传刚 | A kind of chemical production heating device |
| CN117463183A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-01-30 | 中唯精密工业有限公司 | Plasma nanometer polishing solution stirring device and polishing equipment |
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| CN117463183A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-01-30 | 中唯精密工业有限公司 | Plasma nanometer polishing solution stirring device and polishing equipment |
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| CN106669470B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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