CN106659951A - 薄层沉降器 - Google Patents

薄层沉降器 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106659951A
CN106659951A CN201580022392.4A CN201580022392A CN106659951A CN 106659951 A CN106659951 A CN 106659951A CN 201580022392 A CN201580022392 A CN 201580022392A CN 106659951 A CN106659951 A CN 106659951A
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China
Prior art keywords
thin layer
water outlet
basin
thin
tank
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CN201580022392.4A
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English (en)
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M·费尔德瑟森
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Nordyk Aquatic Products AG
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Nordyk Aquatic Products AG
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Publication of CN106659951A publication Critical patent/CN106659951A/zh
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/0003Making of sedimentation devices, structural details thereof, e.g. prefabricated parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/0039Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles
    • B01D21/0045Plurality of essentially parallel plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/2444Discharge mechanisms for the classified liquid

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)

Abstract

一种薄层沉降器(1),包括盆(10)和多个出水开口(12),该盆具有用于待清洁液体的入口以及污泥出口,而多个出水开口用于经清洁的液体。出水水槽(16)的每个均连接于多个出水开口(12)的一个。多个薄板(18)附连于相邻的水槽(16)。通过在盆(10)上方提供多个横向梁(14),其中,出水水槽(16)由梁(14)支承,实现改进的薄层沉降器,该薄层沉降器更易于制造和组装并且具有改进的特征。

Description

薄层沉降器
技术领域
本发明总地涉及一种薄层沉降器。
背景技术
所谓的用于水处理应用的薄层沉降器是众所周知的。呈液体形式的馈料通过馈给管进入盆。随着液体在倾斜的平行板之间向上流动,固体沉降在倾斜的板上并且从板滑下。一旦污泥已掉离板,该污泥就会沉降到独立单元的底部处的污泥斗中或者沉降到沉淀盆的底部上。在污泥斗中或者在沉淀盆的底部上,污泥在通过污泥出口排出之前增厚。经澄清的液体通过顶部处的开口离开板组件,并且排放到通向经澄清出水口的收集通道中。在图1中示出此种现有技术薄层沉降器的示例。
液流对于每个板的均匀分布确保以高容量的优化操作。流体的侧部入口防止已沉降的固体被进入的流体携带。
然而,需要一种薄层沉降器的简化设计。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种改进的薄层沉降器,其易于制造和组装并且具有改进的特征。
本发明基于如下发现:呈薄层沉降器的封包形式的薄板能从上方支承。
因此,根据本发明,提供一种薄层沉降器,包括:盆、多个出水开口、多个出水水槽以及多个薄板,该盆具有用于待清洁液体的入口以及污泥出口,多个出水开口用于经清洁的液体,每个出水水槽连接于多个出水开口的一个,而多个薄板附连于相邻的水槽,该薄层沉降器的特征在于,设置在容纳于盆中的液体上方的支承结构,其中,出水水槽由支承结构支承。通过从上方支承薄板,薄板下方的空间不具有障碍物,从而便于从盆移除污泥。
在一较佳实施例中,支承结构包括多个横向梁。藉此,水槽能以成本有效但仍稳固的方式、较佳地借助螺纹杆进行支撑。
其它较佳实施例由从属权利要求限定。
附图说明
现将参照附图通过例子描述本发明,附图中:
图1是现有技术薄层沉降器的立体图;以及
图2是根据本发明的薄层沉降器的立体图。
具体实施方式
在下文中,将参照图2给出根据本发明的薄层沉降器的详细描述。该附图是省略了诸如用于液体的入口和出口之类部件的简化图。应意识到,根据本发明的薄层沉降器的大体布置可类似于图1中示出的现有技术薄层沉降器。
大体以附图标记1指代的薄层沉降器包括盆10,该盆在较佳实施例中由混凝土制成。在盆(未示出)的底部设有用于待清洁液体(未示出)的入口以及污泥出口。在其中一个端壁中,设有用于经清洁液体的多个出水开口12。
呈多个横向梁14形式的支承结构设置在容纳于盆10中的液体上方、即设置在盆上方。这些梁14附连于盆10的侧壁。多个出水水槽16在梁14下方延伸并且垂直于这些梁、即沿盆10的纵向方向。出水水槽16以合适的方式、例如借助从梁伸出的螺纹杆而由梁14支承。
水槽16相互平行并由此在其间形成空间。倾斜的薄板18附连在相邻的水槽16之间,以形成薄层封包。如果薄板由塑料制成,相邻的薄板由设置在薄板的边缘中的沟槽互连。如果薄板由不锈钢制成,这些薄板较佳地借助铆钉互连。较佳的由塑料制成的这些薄板例如借助铆钉附连于水槽16。
在操作期间,液体在倾斜的平行板之间向上流动,其中,固体沉降在倾斜的板上并且从板滑下。一旦污泥已掉离板,该污泥就会沉降到独立单元的底部处的污泥斗中或者沉降到沉淀盆的底部上。由于薄板从上方支承,因而该薄板下方的空间没有任何障碍物,从而简化了污泥的清除并且由此改进了薄层沉降器的效率。
已描述了根据本发明薄层沉降器的较佳实施例。应认识到,其能在所附权利要求的范围内改变,而不会偏离本发明的原理。因此,除了使用螺纹杆以外,诸如线绳之类的替代装置也能用于悬置水槽。

Claims (6)

1.一种薄层沉降器(1),包括:
盆(10),所述盆具有用于待清洁液体的入口和污泥出口,
多个出水开口(12),所述多个出水开口用于经清洁的液体,
多个出水水槽(16),每个出水水槽均连接于所述多个出水开口(12)的一个,以及
多个薄板(18),所述多个薄板附连于相邻的水槽(16),
其特征在于,
设置在所述盆(10)上方的支承结构(14),
其中,所述出水水槽(16)由所述支承结构(14)支承。
2.根据权利要求1所述的薄层沉降器,其特征在于,所述支承结构包括多个梁。
3.根据权利要求2所述的薄层沉降器,其特征在于,所述水槽(16)垂直于所述梁(14)延伸。
4.根据前述权利要求1-3中任一项所述的薄层沉降器,其特征在于,包括:螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆从所述支承结构(14)伸出并且附连于所述出水水槽(16)。
5.根据前述权利要求1-4中任一项所述的薄层沉降器,其特征在于,所述薄板(18)由塑料制成。
6.根据权利要求5所述的薄层沉降器,其特征在于,相邻的薄板借助设置在所述薄板的边缘中的沟槽互连。
CN201580022392.4A 2014-04-30 2015-04-29 薄层沉降器 Pending CN106659951A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1450518-4 2014-04-30
SE1450518A SE538116C2 (sv) 2014-04-30 2014-04-30 Lamellavskiljare
PCT/SE2015/050481 WO2015167396A1 (en) 2014-04-30 2015-04-29 Lamella settler

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CN106659951A true CN106659951A (zh) 2017-05-10

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US (1) US20170050124A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP3137187A4 (zh)
CN (1) CN106659951A (zh)
BR (1) BR112016025011A2 (zh)
RU (1) RU2671734C2 (zh)
SE (1) SE538116C2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2015167396A1 (zh)

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USD959599S1 (en) 2018-11-13 2022-08-02 Meurer Research Inc. Settler plate
US11045749B2 (en) 2018-12-03 2021-06-29 Meurer Research Inc. Settler with a settler plate that includes a hollow support
US10881988B2 (en) 2018-12-03 2021-01-05 Meurer Research Inc. Settler with a settler plate that includes a hollow support
CN111905416B (zh) * 2020-06-22 2023-08-22 江西辉胜水业有限公司 一种处理污水用的沉淀系统

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RU2671734C2 (ru) 2018-11-06
SE1450518A1 (sv) 2015-10-31
US20170050124A1 (en) 2017-02-23
BR112016025011A2 (pt) 2017-08-15
WO2015167396A1 (en) 2015-11-05
RU2016144726A (ru) 2018-05-30
RU2016144726A3 (zh) 2018-07-03
EP3137187A1 (en) 2017-03-08
SE538116C2 (sv) 2016-03-08
EP3137187A4 (en) 2017-06-14

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Application publication date: 20170510