CN106655033A - Intelligent assembly skirting and assembly method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent assembly skirting and an assembly method thereof. The skirting comprises bases and also comprises line boxes, wherein the bases are fixed at bottom ends of a wall surface, at least one line tube is fixedly arranged on each base and is used for installing a wire, a decoration cover is arranged at a front end of each base, the line box is arranged at one side of each base, one end of the line tube is connected to the line box, a junction box is arranged above the line box, a wire tube is connected between the line box and the junction box, an air switch is further arranged in the junction box, and a wire in the wire tube is connected to the air switch. The method is a method for implementing assembly of the skirting. By the skirting, the power utilization safety of an indoor power distribution system can be improved, and traditional primary power-off protection is changed to secondary power-off protection; and moreover, the skirting is low in assembly cost and high in assembly efficiency, and wire replacement of the power distribution system is also facilitated.

Description

Wisdom assembles baseboard and its assembly method

Technical field

The present invention relates to construction and decoration field, more particularly, to a kind of wisdom the dress of baseboard and this baseboard is assembled Method of completing the square.

Background technology

At present laying wire is needed in building, repairs profession construction, the laying of system under traditional indoor power includes setting A distribution box is put, indoor circuit is divided into a plurality of loop, and each is returned to be connected to distribution box.Generally in distribution box One-level power-off protection apparatus, such as air switch or power-off protection device are provided with, however, due to common power-off protection apparatus Sensitivity is not high, adds the reasons such as the circuit associated in loop is more, circuit is long, easily produces the security incidents such as fire.

Also, traditional indoor electric loop does not load warning function, is easily caused user and electricity consumption in loop is transshipped When it is ignorant without terminate overload electricity consumption, so as to cause circuit it is overheated combustion melt problem, be also the reason for causing fiery residence to occur.And As intelligent artifact, healthy the prominent of electric product fly to surge, conventional electrical distribution mode occurs that socket is not enough, and newly-increased electric appliance connects The problem condemned as false or erroneous increasingly is projected.

Because the construction of traditional indoor power supply system is all to use buried circuit, due to the construction of buried track laying When, when pipeline more than 6 meters or current bend more than 3 when, electric wire in protecting pipe current frictional force increase so as to affect length Apart from threading, in the case of in the face of aging circuit, loop dilatation thread-changing hardly possible, it is necessary to open ground, wall coverings, such as porcelain Brick, concrete or other finishing materials, cause that construction action is big, affect big, high cost, to managing, office, life bring many Inconvenience.Simultaneously as the buried hidden pipeline construction of tradition needs to slot the interfaces such as former metope, ground, ceiling, so as to Produce the severe contamination urban environments such as noise, dust, rubbish.

Indoor electric loop also has using open-wire line distribution loop, although open-wire line distribution system can reduce the cost mated formation, And the construction volume that more rewires is less, but the pipe installation of open-wire line distribution the problems such as it is produced unsightly to environment because only existing Minority place adopts, such as workshop, warehouse, seldom uses in family or office space.

And during interior decoration, for the aesthetic property of metope, generally mat formation baseboard in the bottom of metope, baseboard is typically Mated formation using ceramic tile, during construction, needs stick cement or concrete in the bottom of metope, then ceramic tile is mounted on cement. Because mating formation for traditional baseboard needs to use the transport of the materials such as cement, sand, these materials that The Surroundings in Cities will be caused dirty Dye, and the efficiency of construction of traditional baseboard is low, causes construction cost high.

The content of the invention

The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wisdom dress that can install house service connection and raising line security With baseboard.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide the wisdom assembling baseboard of a kind of efficiency of construction height and labor intensive low cost Assembly method.

To realize above-mentioned main purpose, the wisdom assembling baseboard that the present invention is provided includes base, and base is fixed on wall The bottom in face, is fixed with least single line pipe on base, spool is used to install electric wire, and the front end of base is provided with trim； Also include line case, line case is located at the side of base, and one end of spool is connected to line case；Terminal box, line are provided with above line case A conduit is connected between case and terminal box, air switch is additionally provided with terminal box, being wired in conduit Air switch.

From such scheme, the trim rear side of baseboard is provided with base and line case, and the electric wire of indoor distribution can To be installed in the spool of baseboard, will be with the electric wire of electrical circuit therefore in baseboard, need not during such interior decoration The groove for installing spool is dug on ground, metope, becomes simple with the construction of electrical circuit.Further, since baseboard is not It is to be formed using ceramic tile, cement, concrete construction, the cost of construction can be greatly reduced, and avoids ceramic tile, cement, sand etc. Transport in city, reduces The Surroundings in Cities pollution.

Also, because the electric wire that having air switch, socket and other electricity consumption devices are arranged in terminal box is all connected with Air switch to the air switch, therefore terminal box equivalent to a second class protection device, when being transshipped with electrical circuit Situation, the air switch in terminal box will be switched off and report to the police, it is to avoid the situation that whole loop is disconnected, and also drop significantly The low potential safety hazard that fiery residence occurs.

One preferred scheme is that at least one fastener is provided with trim, and the free end of fastener is fastened on bottom On seat.

As can be seen here, trim is to realize that such trim can be very easily by fastener with the installation of base It is installed on base, is also easy to be removed from base, when the electric wire in circuit is changed, in that context it may be convenient to which trim is removed Or install.

Further scheme is, the quantity of fastener is two, two fasteners be separately fixed at the upper end of trim and Lower end, and two fasteners are engaged to respectively the top and bottom of base.

As can be seen here, trim is fixed on base by upper and lower two fasteners, is conducive to consolidating for trim and base Fixed connection, with the dismounting for facilitating trim.

Further scheme is that fastener includes upper fastener and lower fastener, and the roof of upper fastener is connected to base Roof lower section, the lower end of lower fastener is connected to the top of base bottom wall, and lug boss, bottom are arranged on the roof of upper fastener The roof of seat is provided with the depressed part with raised portion fits.

It can be seen that, the lug boss that fits through between upper fastener and base roof is realized with depressed part, is conducive to trim Firm is fixed on base.

Another scheme is that the spool fixture extended from the side wall of base to trim side is provided with base, Spool is fastened on spool fixture.

As can be seen here, spool is fixed on base by multiple spool fixtures, it is to avoid spool occurs position in base Move, be also beneficial to the installation of spool.

To realize above-mentioned another object, the assembly method of the wisdom assembling baseboard that the present invention is provided include by base with Line case is fixed on the bottom of metope, and line case is located at the side of base, and at least single line pipe, line are connected between base and line case Manage for installing electric wire；The top of online case arranges terminal box, and a conduit, terminal box are connected between line case and terminal box Air switch is inside additionally provided with, air switch will be wired in conduit；Decoration is installed in the front end of line case in base Lid.

From such scheme, during assembling baseboard, base and line case are set on metope, the electric wire of indoor distribution can To be installed in the spool of baseboard, so as to by with the electric wire of electrical circuit therefore in baseboard, be not required to during such interior decoration The groove for installing spool is dug on ground, metope, becomes simple with the construction of electrical circuit.Further, since baseboard is simultaneously It is not to be formed using ceramic tile, cement, concrete construction, the cost of construction can be greatly reduced, and avoids ceramic tile, cement, sand Deng the transport in city, The Surroundings in Cities pollution is reduced.

Also, because the electric wire that having air switch, socket and other electricity consumption devices are arranged in terminal box is all connected with Air switch to the air switch, therefore terminal box equivalent to a second class protection device, when being transshipped with electrical circuit Situation, the air switch in terminal box will be switched off and report to the police, and can greatly reduce the potential safety hazard that fiery residence occurs.

Further scheme is that at least one fastener is provided with trim, when trim is installed, by fastener from It is fastened on base by end.

As can be seen here, trim is to realize that such trim can be very easily by fastener with the installation of base It is installed on base, is also easy to be removed from base, when the electric wire in circuit is changed, in that context it may be convenient to tearing open trim Dress.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure chart that wisdom of the present invention assembles baseboard embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the structure chart at another visual angle of wisdom assembling baseboard embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the structure decomposition figure that wisdom of the present invention assembles baseboard embodiment.

Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing of base, spool and trim in wisdom assembling baseboard embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is that the partial structurtes of base, spool and trim in wisdom assembling baseboard embodiment of the present invention decompose amplification Figure.

Fig. 6 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION enlarged drawing that wisdom of the present invention assembles baseboard embodiment center line case.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.

Specific embodiment

Wisdom assembling baseboard of the invention is applied in building, repairs profession, because baseboard does not singly have decoration, U.S. The effect of sight, indoor distribution line can also be hidden in baseboard, so as to the concealed installation for realizing distribution line is constructed, and ground The trim of payment to a porter can be dismounted easily, and the replacing of distribution line is also very simple.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the wisdom assembling baseboard of the present invention includes multiple bases 20 and multiple line casees, multiple lines Case includes the weak electric wire case 70 of the last at least one electric wire box 50 and at least one, base 20 and strong electric wire box 50, weak electric wire case 70 bottoms for being arranged at metope, for example with the metope of floor joint on.Base 20 is with strong electric wire box 50, weak electric wire case 70 can With interval setting, it is preferred that base 20 can be arranged at corner, one base 20 of setting at each corner, and forceful electric power line Case 50 and weak electric wire case 70 are then arranged as required in the side of base 20, such as one is arranged between two bases 20 by force Electric wire box 50 and a weak electric wire case 70.Also, in base 20 and by force many are provided between electric wire box 50, weak electric wire case 70 Spool 30,32, electric wire may be mounted in spool 30,32.

Referring to Fig. 3, the top of strong electric wire box 50 is provided with forceful electric power terminal box 10, forceful electric power terminal box 10 includes a back box And setting having air switch in cover 11, and forceful electric power terminal box 10.It is connected between electric wire box 50 and forceful electric power terminal box 10 by force A piece conduit 15, electric wire can be installed in conduit 15, and electric wire can be connected with air switch, and the electric wire of rear class Air switch is all connected to, once the circuit of the rear class of forceful electric power terminal box 10 occurs the situation of overload, air switch can disconnect, from And the disconnection of this distribution loop is avoided, also avoid the situation that fiery residence occurs.

Identical, in the top of weak electric wire case 70 light current terminal box 13 is provided with, and light current terminal box 13 includes a back box And it is also equipped with air switch in cover 14, and light current terminal box 13.Connect between weak electric wire case 70 and light current terminal box 13 There is a conduit 17, electric wire can be installed in conduit 17, and electric wire can be opened with the air in light current terminal box 13 Connection connects.

Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, base 20 has a side wall 21, and side wall 21 is fixed on the bottom of metope, such as by riveting The mode of nail, screw or bonding is fixed on metope.The upper end of base 20 is provided with roof 22, the lower surface of roof 22 sets A depressed part 23 is equipped with, depressed part 23 to the upper surface direction of roof 22 is recessed.The diapire 24 relative with roof 22 is provided with One lug boss 25, lug boss 25 is located at the outer end of diapire 24.Roof 22 is each attached on side wall 21 with diapire 24.

Also, multiple spool fixtures 26 are additionally provided with side wall 21, each spool fixture 26 is from the side of base 20 Wall 21 to the side of trim 40 extends.Multiple spools, such as spool 30, spool 32, each line are fixed with base 20 Pipe 30,32 is fixed by two spool fixtures 26, and specifically, spool 30,32 can be connected to adjacent two spool Between fixture 26.Preferably, base 20 is made up of plastics, iron, aluminium or composite, and base 20 is integrally formed, i.e., The side wall 21 of base 20, roof 22, diapire 24 and spool fixture 26 are integrally formed.

In the present embodiment, spool includes forceful electric power spool and weakness spool, and for example, spool 30 is forceful electric power spool, forceful electric power spool The electric wire of high-tension bus-bar, i.e. power electric is installed in 30.Generally, indoor high-tension bus-bar is the electric wire of 220V or the electricity of 380V Line, and the electric wire of interior generally includes live wire, zero line and ground wire, therefore three line chambers 31 are divided in spool 30, live wire, Zero line is separately mounted in a line chamber 31 with ground wire.Spool 32 is to be provided with low tension wire in weakness spool, light current spool 32, The electric wire of electricity is controlled, generally, the voltage for controlling the electric wire of electricity is 5V.In the present embodiment, the quantity of light current spool 32 is two, A low tension wire is mounted in each weakness spool 32, it is preferred that screen layer is provided with spool 32, for spool 32 Interior electric wire is electromagnetically shielded.Therefore, in the present embodiment, spool 30 and spool 32 are shielded-plate tube.

The front end of base 20 is provided with trim 40, the outer surface of trim 40 is the visible surface of user, therefore On the outer surface can be with printed patterns, decorative pattern etc., to realize effect attractive in appearance.And the inner surface of trim 40 is near base 20 Surface, two fasteners are fixed with an internal surface, be respectively upper fastener 41 and lower fastener 45.

From figure 5 it can be seen that the side wall 42 of upper fastener 41 is provided with the through hole of two circles, therefore upper fastener 41 can lead to Cross screw or rivet to be fixed on trim 40 through through hole.A projection is provided with the roof 43 of upper fastener 41 Portion 44, as seen from Figure 4, when trim 40 is installed on base 20, lug boss 44 and the roof 22 of base 20 of upper fastener 41 Depressed part 23 matches.In the present embodiment, the roof 43 of upper fastener 41 is the free end of upper fastener 41.

Lower fastener 45 also has a side wall 46, and the through hole of two circles, therefore lower fastener are provided with side wall 46 45 can be fixed on trim 40 by screw or rivet through through hole.The lower end 47 of lower fastener 45 is connected to base On 20 diapire 24, specifically, the lower end 47 of lower fastener 45 is bending, and lower end is connected to the lug boss 25 of diapire 24 Inner side, as seen from Figure 4, the lower end 47 of 25 pairs of lower fasteners 45 of lug boss has position-limiting action.Therefore, in the present embodiment, lower card The lower end 47 of component 45 is free end.

When trim 40 is installed on base 20, upper fastener 41 and lower fastener 45 are connected to into respectively base 20 Roof 22 lower section and the top of diapire 24, you can to realize the fixation between trim 40 and base 20, therefore decorate Lid 40 can be easily installed on base 20, it is also possible to very easily removed from base 20.

Referring to Fig. 6, high-voltage line case 50 has a back box 51, two conduits is provided with the roof 52 of back box 51 and is fixed Part 53, the lower end of conduit 15 is inserted in a conduit fixture 53, therefore electric wire can be stretched in line case 50.Separately One conduit fixture 53 can be used as acknowledgment copy.Spool fixture 56, spool are set on two side walls 55 of back box 51 30th, 32 end is inserted in spool fixture 56, so as to realize the fixation of spool 30,32 and line case 50.Can from Fig. 6 See, the outside of each spool fixture 56 is equipped with a mounting groove 57, and the end of spool 30,32 is inserted into mounting groove 57 It is interior.

Back box 51 is provided with cover 58, one cavity of back box 51 and the besieged city of cover 58, in chamber near the side of trim 40 Multiple binding posts 60 are installed in vivo, each binding post 60 is used to realize the electrical connection of many electric wires, for example, realize The electrical connection of the electric wire of the left and right sides of line case 50, or realize the electricity of electric wire in the electric wire and conduit 15 in spool 30,32 Connection.Therefore, some electric wires are drawn on each binding post 60.Preferably, many screws are provided with binding post 60, By screw many electric wires are fixed and connected.

In order to realize the fixation of cover 58 and back box 51, a hole 64 is provided with the roof 52 of back box 51, in cover 58 Upper end be provided with a buckling piece 63, the fixation for realizing cover 58 and back box 51 is fastened in hole 64 by buckling piece 63.

In the present embodiment, the electric wire in spool 30,32 is the electric wire of major loop, therefore electric wire can select transversal The larger electric wire of area, such as 6 square millimeters of electric wire, and the electric wire in conduit 15 can select the less electricity of cross-sectional area Line, such as 4 square millimeters or 2.5 square millimeters of electric wire, and through the rear class electric wire of terminal box 10, can be according to actual needs The electric wire for selecting cross-sectional area less, such as 1.5 square millimeters of electric wire, so, in the electric wire compound ability for ensureing major loop Meanwhile, and the use of powerful electric wire can be saved, so as to reduce decoration cost.

The structure of weak electric wire case 70 is identical with the structure of strong electric wire box 50, repeats no more.It is emphasized that the present embodiment In, it is provided with strong electric wire box 50 and weak electric wire case 70, binding post 60 and conduit of the high-tension bus-bar through strong electric wire box 50 High-tension bus-bar connection in 15, so as to realize the connection of strong electric wire box 50 and forceful electric power terminal box 10, and low tension wire then Jing Cross after the binding post of weak electric wire case 70 and be connected with the low tension wire in conduit 17, so as to realize that weak electric wire case 70 and light current connect The connection of line box 13, that is, realize that forceful electric power circuit is mated formation with separating for light current circuit.

During assembling baseboard, multiple bases 20 are fixed on first the bottom of metope, it is preferred that at the bottom in each face wall face End two ends are respectively provided with a base 20.Then, as needed between two bases 20 arrange a line case 50 and one it is weak Electric wire box 70, and in base 20 and strong installation spool 30,32 between electric wire box 50, weak electric wire case 70.Then, in strong electric wire box Fixedly mount on the metope of 50 top in forceful electric power terminal box 10, and forceful electric power terminal box 10 and air switch, the electricity of rear class are set Line may be connected to air switch, and light current terminal box 13 is fixedly mounted on the metope of the top of weak electric wire case 70, and light current connects Air switch is set in line box 13, and the electric wire of rear class may be connected to air switch.

It is determined that during the electric wire of laying, first by calculating electric wire of the power consumption data from appropriate cross section area size, pressing According to the wiring of the distribution line at least carrying out major loop along wall surface foot with the principle of electrical circuit.Also, the electric wire in loop needs The air switch of cubicle switch is connected to, so as to realize the one-level power-off protection of major loop, and the distribution box of interior also becomes One-level power-off protection case.

However, along wall surface foot direction wiring according to plan, each local space with electrical circuit is properly termed as sub-loop, son The electric wire in loop is required connect on the circuit of major loop, in the present embodiment, the electric wire of each sub-loop and the electricity of major loop Need to arrange two grades of cut-offing protecting switch between line, that is, the air switch being arranged in forceful electric power terminal box 10 is so, indoor All of electric switch, socket, electrical equipment are plugged into from sub-loop, that is, indoor all of use electric switch, socket, electricity Gas equipment is connected on the air switch in forceful electric power terminal box 10.

So, when the failures such as short circuit occurs in any electrical equipment in sub-loop, two grades of cut-offing protecting switch are jumped automatically Lock plays safety utilization of electric power protective effect.And when two grades of cut-offing protecting switch break down, one-level power-off protection case automatic trip Play safety utilization of electric power protective effect.Preferably, three LEDs, including red light, Huang are set on the cover 11 of forceful electric power terminal box 10 Lamp and green light, when the electricity consumption of a certain trunk line loop or sub-loop is normal, the green light on cover 11 lights；At power consumption In full load or overload status, the amber light on cover 11 can automatic bright light warning；When occurring the failures such as short circuit in loop Two grades of cut-offing protecting switch automatic trips, the when red on cover 11 is simultaneously reported to the police.

Also, trunk line loop, the electric wire of sub-loop are laid in the spool 30,32 of baseboard, and spool 30,32 is exhausted Edge protects spool.After the completion of the pipeline 30,32 of trunk line loop, sub-loop is laid, the trim 40 of last mounting foot line, Will trim 40 be engaged on base 20.

It can be seen that, the one-level power-off protection mode of traditional interior distribution system is become two by the baseboard of the offer of the present invention Level power-off protection mode, indoor electric is safer, power-off protection is sensitiveer, reduces the tripping operation power failure interference of different spaces.Meanwhile, Due to arranging three LED etc. on air switch, different colors are sent according to the different conditions of air switch, be that user power utilization is carried For loading warning function service.

Also, the baseboard of the present invention has that the preposition property of electricity consumption is reserved, quantity is not limited, position does not limit, it is convenient etc. excellent to plug into Point, and easy construction, low cost, the efficiency of construction raising of baseboard, and breakdown maintenance, the aging rear replacing of electric wire are conveniently.

Finally it is emphasized that the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, such as the change of the quantity of spool, trim with The change such as change of the fixed form between base also should be included within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (10)

1. wisdom assembles baseboard, it is characterised in that include：

Base, the base is fixed on the bottom of metope, and at least single line pipe is fixed with the base, and the spool is used to pacify Dress electric wire, and the front end of the base is provided with trim；

Line case, the line case is located at the side of the base, and one end of the spool is connected to the line case；

Terminal box is provided with above the line case, a conduit is connected between the line case and the terminal box, it is described to connect Air switch is additionally provided with line box, in the conduit air switch is wired to.

2. wisdom according to claim 1 assembles baseboard, it is characterised in that：

At least one fastener is provided with the trim, the free end of the fastener is fastened on the base.

3. wisdom according to claim 2 assembles baseboard, it is characterised in that：

The quantity of the fastener is two, and two fasteners are separately fixed at the top and bottom of the trim, and Two fasteners are engaged to respectively the top and bottom of the base.

4. wisdom according to claim 3 assembles baseboard, it is characterised in that：

The fastener includes upper fastener and lower fastener, and the roof of the upper fastener is connected under the roof of the base Side, the lower end of the lower fastener is connected to the top of the base bottom wall.

5. wisdom according to claim 4 assembles baseboard, it is characterised in that：

Lug boss is set on the roof of the upper fastener, and the roof of the base is provided with the depression with the raised portion fits Portion.

6. the wisdom according to any one of claim 1 to 5 assembles baseboard, it is characterised in that：

The spool fixture extended to the trim side from the side wall of the base, the spool are provided with the base It is fastened on the spool fixture.

7. the wisdom according to any one of claim 1 to 5 assembles baseboard, it is characterised in that：

The spool includes forceful electric power spool and light current spool, and high-tension bus-bar, the light current spool are provided with the forceful electric power spool Low tension wire is inside installed.

8. wisdom assembles the assembly method of baseboard, it is characterised in that include：

Base and line case are fixed on into the bottom of metope, the line case is located at the side of the base, and the base with it is described At least single line pipe is connected between line case, the spool is used to install electric wire；

Terminal box is set in the top of the line case, a conduit is connected between the line case and the terminal box, it is described Air switch is additionally provided with terminal box, the air switch will be wired in the conduit；

Trim is installed in the front end of the line case in the base.

9. wisdom according to claim 8 assembles the assembly method of baseboard, it is characterised in that：

At least one fastener is provided with the trim, when installing the trim, by the free end card of the fastener Close on the base.

10. wisdom according to claim 9 assembles the assembly method of baseboard, it is characterised in that：

The quantity of the fastener is two, and two fasteners are separately fixed at the top and bottom of the trim, and Two fasteners are engaged to respectively the top and bottom of the base.