CN106651723A - Delimiting method for water conservation function protection red lines - Google Patents

Delimiting method for water conservation function protection red lines Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106651723A
CN106651723A CN201611246764.4A CN201611246764A CN106651723A CN 106651723 A CN106651723 A CN 106651723A CN 201611246764 A CN201611246764 A CN 201611246764A CN 106651723 A CN106651723 A CN 106651723A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water conservation
important
red line
conservation function
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611246764.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106651723B (en
Inventor
高吉喜
邹长新
吴丹
林乃峰
徐梦佳
徐德琳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE
Original Assignee
Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEP filed Critical Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEP
Priority to CN201611246764.4A priority Critical patent/CN106651723B/en
Publication of CN106651723A publication Critical patent/CN106651723A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106651723B publication Critical patent/CN106651723B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/26Government or public services

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Image Processing (AREA)
  • Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a delimiting method for water conservation function protection red lines. The method comprises the steps of obtaining region base data and preprocessing the base data; carrying out importance evaluation on water conservation functions of regions based on the preprocessed base data; carrying out space superposition on water conservation function regions of a vector format and at least one vectorized protection region based on an importance evaluation result, thereby obtaining preliminarily delimited regions of the water conservation function protection red lines; and correcting the parcels of the preliminarily delimited regions obtained in the last step, thereby obtaining a delimiting result of the water conservation function protection red lines. Through importance evaluation on the water conservation functions of the research regions, the water conservation vital regions are delimited into the ecological protection red lines, and through combination of distribution of wetland parks, important wetlands, important water protection places and the like, the regional water conservation function protection red lines are obtained through space superposition. The delimiting method for the water conservation function protection red line provided by the invention is automatic, standard and accurate.

Description

A kind of Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protects the demarcation method of red line
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of geographic information, more particularly to a kind of Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protection red line demarcation method.
Background technology
Long-term ecosystem exploitation causes China's ecosystem and ecosystems services using with huge population pressure The problems such as serious degradation, the shortage of water resources for thus causing, soil erosion, water pollution, persistently aggravates, the nature calamity such as arid, flood Evil takes place frequently, and the deterioration of the ecological environment in great rivers source is in acceleration tendency, riverine important lake, wetland atrophy increasingly along the river, Ecosystem has presented the developing state developed to functional disorder from structural destruction.Caused by Human impact and destruction Revenge and punishment of the Nature to the mankind, increasingly cause the concern that the mankind are serviced ecosystem water conservation and pay attention to. 2000, State Council promulgated《National ecological environmental protection outline》, it is desirable to carry out ecological function zoning, set up riverhead Area, important waterhead conservation, river flood regulate and store the important eco-functional regionalization such as area, prevent destruction and the ecological functions of ecological environment Degeneration, with maintain basin, local area ecological balance, it is ensured that countries and regions ecological environment security.2008, Environmental Protection Department and The Chinese Academy of Sciences combines and issues《National ecological function zoning》, specify that the type and its sky of China's main ecosystems service Between be distributed.2010, State Council printed and distributed《National main functionality section planning》, propose to build with the Qinghai-Tibet ecological protective screen, Huang Native plateau-river Yunnan the ecological protective screen, northeast forest region, northern Sand proof strip and southern hillses mountain zone and the important water of great rivers It is for skeleton, with other countries' emphasis eco-functional regionalization as important support, to be attached most importance to the national non-development zones region of spot distribution The ecological safety to be constituted strategy general layout.
Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protection red line mainly protects China's great rivers headwater region and important drinking water source area, to contain Foster water source, protection water quality are major function, while have adjustment region Water Cycle, the work(such as prevent river, lake, reservoir to silt up Can, for regulated flow, slow down and control bloods and droughts, it is reasonable development, significant using water resource.At present, for How reasonably Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protects the research of red line delimitation object, demarcation method less, defined area water conservation work( Red line can be protected to become current difficult point.Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protection red line demarcation method is provided, to fill out Mend the blank of existing research.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned analysis, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protects the demarcation method of red line, to The method for solving the problems, such as to protect red line without automatization, standardized reasonable defined area Characteristics and Water Conservation Function.
The purpose of the present invention is mainly achieved through the following technical solutions:
The demarcation method that a kind of Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protects red line, including step are provided:
Step S1. obtains region base data, and pretreatment basic data;
Step S2. is based on pretreated basic data, and to the Characteristics and Water Conservation Function in region importance assessment is carried out, and carries Take Characteristics and Water Conservation Function region;
Step S3. is based on importance assessment result, by the Characteristics and Water Conservation Function region of vector format and at least one vector The protection zone of change carries out space overlapping, obtains the preliminary defined area of Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protection red line;
The figure spot of preliminary defined area of step S4. to obtaining in step S3 is modified, and obtains Characteristics and Water Conservation Function guarantor The delimitation result of shield red line.
Wherein, the basic data described in step S1 includes:Administrative area Fundamental Geographic Information Data, remote sensing image, soil Using survey data, meteorological data, the map data in national, and province level non-development zones region, important protection zone map number According to;
The meteorological data includes temperature, precipitation, evaporation, wind speed, humidity, sunshine time etc.;
The map data in national, and province level non-development zones region include wetland park, Important Wetland, important water source Protecting field, important flood storage and detention basin etc.;
The map data of the important protection zone include important rivers and lakes Water Functional Zone, important protection waters etc.;
Pretreatment for remote sensing images includes:Geographic coordinate system conversion, projective transformation, registration and geometric correction;
Pretreatment for meteorological data includes:Reject the invalid data observed in data for many years;According to meteorological site Latitude and longitude information, by meteorological data spatially interpolation, and carries out many annuals with raster symbol-base device;
Pretreatment for map data includes:Scanning, sets up the coordinate system and projection pattern of scanogram, then with administration Area's Fundamental Geographic Information Data carries out registration, and carries out vector quantization.
Above-mentioned national, and province level non-development zones region and important protection zone are folded for space as protection zone Plus.
Step S2 is further included:
Step S21. estimates Water conservation using Water conservation as evaluation index using water balance method;
Step S22. is classified to Water conservation;Preferably, Water conservation is divided into into 4 grades, i.e., is typically weighed Will, medium important, important, of the utmost importance this 4 grades;
Step S23. extracts the region of Water conservation highest level, obtains Characteristics and Water Conservation Function region;
Characteristics and Water Conservation Function region is converted into vector format by step S24., and as Characteristics and Water Conservation Function drawing for red line is protected One of fixed ingredient.
Specifically, adopt in step S21 water balance method estimation Water conservation formula for:WY=P-ET
In formula, WY is Water conservation, characterizes the Characteristics and Water Conservation Function of ecosystem;P is mean annual precipitation;ET For annual mean evapotranspiration;
Annual mean evapotranspiration ET is calculated with Budyko hydrothermal reaction coupling equilibrium hypothesis, and computing formula is:
In formula, PET is many annual Penman-Monteith formulas, is calculated using Penman-Monteith formula;ω is constant, table Show the non-physical parameter of natural climate-soil property.
Specifically, it is to adopt Natural Parting Method to carry out classification to Water conservation in step S22, and Water conservation is carried out Classification.
The figure spot of preliminary defined area is modified in step S4, further includes step:Polymerization is processed, deducts broken Speckle, artificial land used is rejected, border and ground is optimized and revised and is verified.
It is, using the cluster tool of GIS platform, relative aggregation or neighbouring figure spot to be gathered that the polymerization is processed It is combined into figure spot in flakes;
It is that the tiny figure spot of independence by plaque area below threshold value is deleted that the deduction crushes speckle;
It is described to reject artificial land used and be the large-scale construction land that deducts after polymerization in figure spot and concentrate farmland in flakes;
The border of optimizing and revising is to combine the physical geography border in remote sensing image, and adjustment Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protection is red The border of line;
It is to find out be difficult on figure that clearly defining or have controversial red line block border moves towards, and determines red that the ground is verified Line boundary flex point geographical coordinate, and correct ecological protection red line block border trend.
Preferably, polymerization distance is 250m during polymerization is processed, and minimum hole size is 1km2;Deduct the threshold in broken speckle It is worth for 1km2
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:
By carrying out the assessment of Characteristics and Water Conservation Function importance to studying area, water conservation zoning of the utmost importance is entered into ecological protection Red line, with reference to wetland park, Important Wetland, important digestion in water bath, important flood storage and detention basin equal distribution, superposition obtains region water source Conservation protects red line.In this approach, there is provided automatization, standardized Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protect the delimitation side of red line Method, solves the blank in red line division methods in prior art.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, the partial change from description Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by the explanations write Specifically noted structure is realizing and obtain in book, claims and accompanying drawing.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is only used for illustrating the purpose of specific embodiment, and is not considered as limitation of the present invention, in whole accompanying drawing In, identical reference markss represent identical part.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the demarcation method that Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protects red line.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings specifically describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, wherein, accompanying drawing constitutes the application part, and It is used to together with embodiments of the present invention explain the principle of the present invention.
One specific embodiment of the present invention, discloses the demarcation method that a kind of Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protects red line, such as schemes 1, comprise the following steps:
Step S1. obtains region base data, and pretreatment basic data.
The basic data includes:Administrative area Fundamental Geographic Information Data is (including the letter such as administrative area border, water system, road Breath);The remote sensing image in region;Land use survey data;Meteorological data (temperature, precipitation including meteorological site, evaporation, wind The data such as speed, humidity, sunshine time, air pressure, but it is not limited to above-mentioned data type);National, and province level non-development zones region Map data (main Types include wetland park, Important Wetland, important digestion in water bath, important flood storage and detention basin etc.);Important river The map data of the important protection zones such as river lake Water Functional Zone, important protection waters.The electronic edition of above-mentioned basic data is general For vector format or grid format, papery data are the form of paper map.
In the present embodiment, the concrete data for obtaining include:Administrative area Fundamental Geographic Information Data, remote sensing images, soil profit With meteorological datas such as survey data, precipitation, evaporation, temperature;Wetland park, Important Wetland, important digestion in water bath, important storage are stagnant Big vast area, important rivers and lakes Water Functional Zone, the map data in important protection waters.Wherein, administrative area Fundamental Geographic Information Data, Land use survey data are shp forms, precipitation, are evaporated to the text data of meteorological site, wetland park, Important Wetland, weight Digestion in water bath, important flood storage and detention basin, important rivers and lakes Water Functional Zone, the map data in important protection waters are wanted to be papery figure The form of part, for as protection zone, space overlapping being carried out in subsequent step.
Pretreatment for remote sensing images is carried out based on the Fundamental Geographic Information Data of administrative area, is specifically included: Geographic coordinate system conversion, projective transformation, registration and geometric correction.
The pretreatment carried out for meteorological data includes:Reject the invalid data observed in data for many years;According to weather station The latitude and longitude information of point, using Kriging Spatial Interpolation Methods, the meteorological data of meteorological site spatially interpolation is covered whole Individual region, and many annuals are carried out with raster symbol-base device, obtain many average temperatures of the whole year in region, average annual precipitation, average evaporation, The grid map of the data such as average sunshine time, mean wind speed, medial humidity, average gas pressure.The process of this part can be in geography Realize on information system platform (such as ArcGIS).The invention is not restricted to use Kriging Spatial Interpolation Methods, can be according to region model Enclose, regional characteristics selects other interpolation methods.
To wetland park, Important Wetland, important digestion in water bath, important flood storage and detention basin, important rivers and lakes Water Functional Zone, The map data in important protection waters are scanned, and set up the coordinate system and projection pattern of scanogram, then basic with administrative area Geographic information data carries out registration, and carries out vector quantization, obtains wetland park, Important Wetland, important digestion in water bath, important storage The vectogram of the protection zones such as detention basin, important rivers and lakes Water Functional Zone, important protection waters.
Step S2. is based on pretreated meteorological data grid map, and to Characteristics and Water Conservation Function importance assessment is carried out.
Evaluation index of step S21. using Water conservation as research area's ecosystem Characteristics and Water Conservation Function, using the water yield Water conservation is estimated in counterbalanced procedure, i.e., using Atmospheric precipitation as moisture input quantity, to evaporate as moisture output, formula is such as Under:
WY=P-ET
In formula:WY is Water conservation (mm), characterizes the Characteristics and Water Conservation Function of ecosystem;P is mean annual precipitation Amount (mm);ET is annual mean evapotranspiration (mm).
Annual mean evapotranspiration is calculated with Budyko hydrothermal reaction coupling equilibrium hypothesis:
In formula:PET is many annual Penman-Monteith formulas (mm), can be calculated using Penman-Monteith formula, The calculating parameter of Penman-Monteith formula includes:Temperature, saturation vapour pressure, evaporation, sunshine time, wind speed etc., it is embezzled With vapour pressure according to air pressure, humidity and temperature computation, above-mentioned calculating parameter derives from the observation data of meteorological site;ω is normal Number, represents the non-physical parameter of natural climate-soil property, according to land use pattern value, is obtained according to document or data The reference value of the types such as arable land, forest land, meadow, wetland, artificial land used.
Step S22. is classified to Water conservation.
Specifically, based on the reclassification instrument in GIS platform (such as ArcGIS softwares) spatial analysis module, Using Natural Parting Method, Water conservation is classified.Be divided into 4 grades by Water conservation size in embodiment, i.e., one As it is important, medium important, important, of the utmost importance.
Step S23. extracts the region of Water conservation highest level, obtains the Characteristics and Water Conservation Function region of grid.
It should be noted that the present embodiment with by Water conservation size be divided into 4 grades, extract Water conservation highest Illustrate as a example by the region of rank, but the invention is not restricted to be divided into 4 grades according to Water conservation size, can be according to water Source self-restraint amount size is divided into the multiple grades such as 3 or 5;And be also not necessarily limited to extract the region of highest level, can be according to actual need Ask, highest level region or highest level region and secondary high-level region or front 3 high-level region etc. are extracted, as water source Conservation region.
The raster data in Characteristics and Water Conservation Function region is converted into vector format by step S24., is protected as Characteristics and Water Conservation Function One ingredient of the delimitation of shield red line.
Step S3. is based on importance assessment result, by the Characteristics and Water Conservation Function region of vector format and at least one vector The protection zone of change carries out space overlapping, obtains the preliminary defined area of Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protection red line.
By the Characteristics and Water Conservation Function region of the vector format obtained in previous step, with wetland park, Important Wetland, important water The vector data of the protection zones such as source protection ground, important flood storage and detention basin, important rivers and lakes Water Functional Zone, important protection waters enters Row space overlapping, obtains Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protection red line and tentatively delimit scheme.
The figure spot of the preliminary defined area that step S4. is obtained to previous step through space overlapping is modified, and obtains water source Conservation protects the delimitation result of red line.
With remote sensing image and land use survey data as base map, carried out to being superimposed figure spot using GIS software Polymerization is processed, and according to ecosystem integrity independent tiny figure spot and artificial land used are rationally deducted, and revision Characteristics and Water Conservation Function is protected The preliminary defined area of shield red line.Specifically include following steps:
A. polymerization is processed
Using the cluster tool in GIS platform, such as in ArcGIS softwares under ArcToolbox Aggregate Polygons functions in Cartography Tools modules, relative aggregation or neighbouring figure spot are polymerized to Relatively complete figure spot in flakes.Setting polymerization distance is 250m in the present embodiment, and minimum hole size is 1km2.But, this Bright to be not limited to above-mentioned polymerization distance and hole size, each administrative area can be appropriate according to the fragmentation degree of figure spot and area under one's jurisdiction area Adjustment polymerization distance.
B. broken speckle is deducted
It is to avoid ecological protection red line plaque rupture, plaque area is independent thin below threshold value in the present embodiment Little figure spot is deleted, and is deleted the area threshold of figure spot and can suitably be adjusted according to administrative area size, and the present embodiment is adopted 1km2As threshold value, it is not limited to 1km2
C. artificial land used is rejected
According to the data such as present status of land utilization and planning, the large-scale construction land after polymerization in figure spot is deducted with concentration in flakes Farmland.The present embodiment is based on land use survey data, deducts large-scale construction land and concentrates farmland in flakes.
D. border is optimized and revised
The Characteristics and Water Conservation Function obtained after above-mentioned process is protected into the vector data of red line, remote sensing image, knot is compareed The physical geography border of the key elements such as mountain range, river, lake, the vegetation in conjunction remote sensing image, adjustment Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protection is red The border of line, to keep ecosystem integrity and stability.
E. ground is verified
The result optimized and revised according to more than, further carries out ground and verifies, and finds out and be difficult on figure and clearly define or have The red line block border trend of dispute, determines red line border flex point geographical coordinate.Result is verified according to ecological protection red line ground, Ecological protection red line block border trend is corrected on vectogram, Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protection red line is formed and delimited scheme.
Process through the revision of above-mentioned a~e, be finally obtained the delimitation result that Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protects red line.
In sum, the demarcation method that a kind of Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protects red line is embodiments provided, by right Research area carries out the assessment of Characteristics and Water Conservation Function importance, water conservation zoning of the utmost importance is entered into ecological protection red line, with reference to wetland Park, Important Wetland, important digestion in water bath, important flood storage and detention basin equal distribution, superposition obtains region Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protection Red line, then through the revision of multiple steps, the protection red line for finally giving has taken into full account water source factor and different earth's surfaces Condition, covers important water source region, combines with Characteristics and Water Conservation Function assessment so that division result is more accurate.In this approach, The demarcation method of red line is protected there is provided automatization, standardized Characteristics and Water Conservation Function.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of flow process of above-described embodiment method is realized, can be by meter Calculation machine program is completed to instruct the hardware of correlation, and described program can be stored in computer-readable recording medium.Wherein, institute Computer-readable recording medium is stated for disk, CD, read-only memory or random access memory etc..
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, All should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protects the demarcation method of red line, it is characterised in that including step:
Step S1. obtains region base data, and pretreatment basic data;
Step S2. is based on pretreated basic data, and importance assessment is carried out to Characteristics and Water Conservation Function, and extracts water conservation Functional area;
The Characteristics and Water Conservation Function region of vector format is carried out space and is folded by step S3. with the protection zone of at least one vector quantization Plus, obtain the preliminary defined area of Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protection red line;
The figure spot of preliminary defined area of step S4. to obtaining in step S3 is modified, and obtains Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protection red The delimitation result of line.
2. Characteristics and Water Conservation Function according to claim 1 protects the demarcation method of red line, it is characterised in that institute in step S1 The basic data stated includes:Administrative area Fundamental Geographic Information Data, remote sensing image, land use survey data, meteorological data, state Family's level and map data, the map data of important protection zone in provincial non-development zones region;
The meteorological data includes temperature, precipitation, evaporation, wind speed, humidity, sunshine time;
The map data in national, and province level non-development zones region include wetland park, Important Wetland, important water resource protection Ground, important flood storage and detention basin;
The map data of the important protection zone include important rivers and lakes Water Functional Zone, important protection waters;
Pretreatment for remote sensing images includes:Geographic coordinate system conversion, projective transformation, registration and geometric correction;
Pretreatment for meteorological data includes:Reject the invalid data observed in data for many years;According to the longitude and latitude of meteorological site Degree information, by meteorological data spatially interpolation, and carries out many annuals with raster symbol-base device;
Pretreatment for map data includes:Scanning, sets up the coordinate system and projection pattern of scanogram, then with administrative area base Plinth geographic information data carries out registration, and carries out vector quantization;
Above-mentioned national, and province level non-development zones region and important protection zone as protection zone, for space overlapping.
3. Characteristics and Water Conservation Function according to claim 1 protects the demarcation method of red line, it is characterised in that step S2 enters one Step includes:
Step S21. estimates Water conservation using Water conservation as evaluation index using water balance method;
Step S22. is classified to Water conservation;
Step S23. extracts the region of Water conservation highest level, obtains Characteristics and Water Conservation Function region;
Characteristics and Water Conservation Function region is converted into vector format by step S24., and the delimitation of red line is protected as Characteristics and Water Conservation Function Ingredient.
4. Characteristics and Water Conservation Function according to claim 3 protects the demarcation method of red line, it is characterised in that
Adopt in step S21 water balance method estimation Water conservation formula for:WY=P-ET
In formula, WY is Water conservation, characterizes the Characteristics and Water Conservation Function of ecosystem;P is mean annual precipitation;ET is many Annual evapotranspiration;
Annual mean evapotranspiration ET is calculated with Budyko hydrothermal reaction coupling equilibrium hypothesis, and computing formula is:
E T = P ( 1 + ω P E T P ) 1 + ω P E T P + ( P E T P ) - 1
In formula, PET is many annual Penman-Monteith formulas, is calculated using Penman-Monteith formula;ω is constant, is represented certainly The non-physical parameter of right weather-soil property.
5. Characteristics and Water Conservation Function according to claim 3 protects the demarcation method of red line, it is characterised in that in step S22 It is to adopt Natural Parting Method to carry out classification to Water conservation, and Water conservation is classified.
6. Characteristics and Water Conservation Function according to claim 5 protects the demarcation method of red line, it is characterised in that by water conservation Amount is divided into 4 grades, i.e., general important, medium important, important, of the utmost importance this 4 grades.
7. Characteristics and Water Conservation Function according to claim 1 protects the demarcation method of red line, it is characterised in that right in step S4 The figure spot of preliminary defined area is modified, including step:Polymerization processes, deducts broken speckle, reject artificial land used, optimize and adjust Integral boundary and ground are verified.
8. Characteristics and Water Conservation Function according to claim 7 protects the demarcation method of red line, it is characterised in that
It is, using the cluster tool of GIS platform, relative aggregation or neighbouring figure spot to be polymerized to that the polymerization is processed Figure spot in flakes;
It is that the tiny figure spot of independence by plaque area below threshold value is deleted that the deduction crushes speckle;
It is described to reject artificial land used and be the large-scale construction land that deducts after polymerization in figure spot and concentrate farmland in flakes;
The border of optimizing and revising is to combine the physical geography border in remote sensing image, adjusts Characteristics and Water Conservation Function protection red line Border;
It is to find out be difficult on figure that clearly defining or have controversial red line block border moves towards, and determines red line side that the ground is verified Boundary's flex point geographical coordinate, and correct ecological protection red line block border trend.
9. Characteristics and Water Conservation Function according to claim 8 protects the demarcation method of red line, it is characterised in that at the polymerization Polymerization distance is 250m in reason, and minimum hole size is 1km2
10. Characteristics and Water Conservation Function according to claim 8 protects the demarcation method of red line, it is characterised in that the deduction Threshold value in broken speckle is 1km2
CN201611246764.4A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Method for defining water source conservation function protection red line Active CN106651723B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611246764.4A CN106651723B (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Method for defining water source conservation function protection red line

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611246764.4A CN106651723B (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Method for defining water source conservation function protection red line

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106651723A true CN106651723A (en) 2017-05-10
CN106651723B CN106651723B (en) 2020-08-14

Family

ID=58836901

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611246764.4A Active CN106651723B (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Method for defining water source conservation function protection red line

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106651723B (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107704635A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-02-16 中煤航测遥感集团有限公司 A kind of mining mineral resource planning region demarcation method and device
CN108830489A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-16 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 A kind of local ecosystem Characteristics and Water Conservation Function appraisal procedure
CN108921361A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-30 内蒙古蒙草生态环境(集团)股份有限公司 Recognition methods, identification device and the application in grassland ecology reparation area
CN109635352A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-04-16 西安理工大学 A kind of demarcation method in Characteristics and Water Conservation Function ecology red line area
CN110751308A (en) * 2019-07-27 2020-02-04 杭州学联土地规划设计咨询有限公司 Method for planning land space and determining region boundary
CN110928973A (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-03-27 内蒙古蒙草生命共同体大数据有限公司 Precipitation condition assessment method
CN111861134A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-10-30 重庆市生态环境科学研究院 Ecological protection red line determination method based on machine learning
CN111950942A (en) * 2020-10-19 2020-11-17 平安国际智慧城市科技股份有限公司 Model-based water pollution risk assessment method and device and computer equipment
CN112434937A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-02 国家林业和草原局华东调查规划设计院 Natural protected area protection vacancy analysis method and system
CN113657166A (en) * 2021-07-17 2021-11-16 北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司 Intelligent auxiliary recognition method, system, terminal and storage medium for urban and rural settlement traditional texture
CN113837673A (en) * 2021-11-29 2021-12-24 中国环境科学研究院 Ecological protection red line marking method for carbon sequestration function of land ecosystem
CN113988574A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-01-28 广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院 Ecological protection red line marking method and device, terminal equipment and storage medium
CN115034683A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-09-09 天津市生态环境科学研究院(天津市环境规划院、天津市低碳发展研究中心) Method and device for identifying and extracting water ecological space control range and functional area
CN115271557A (en) * 2022-09-27 2022-11-01 中国环境科学研究院 Method for dividing priority protection space

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106156519A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-11-23 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 A kind of ecological protection red line division methods based on the ecological protective screen of checking winds and fixing drifting sand
CN106228610A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-14 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 Restoration of the ecosystem partition method in conjunction with dominant eco-function Yu ecological degradation degree

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106156519A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-11-23 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 A kind of ecological protection red line division methods based on the ecological protective screen of checking winds and fixing drifting sand
CN106228610A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-14 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 Restoration of the ecosystem partition method in conjunction with dominant eco-function Yu ecological degradation degree

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107704635B (en) * 2017-11-03 2021-02-02 中煤航测遥感集团有限公司 Method and device for dividing mineral resource exploitation planning area
CN107704635A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-02-16 中煤航测遥感集团有限公司 A kind of mining mineral resource planning region demarcation method and device
CN108830489A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-16 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 A kind of local ecosystem Characteristics and Water Conservation Function appraisal procedure
CN108921361A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-30 内蒙古蒙草生态环境(集团)股份有限公司 Recognition methods, identification device and the application in grassland ecology reparation area
CN109635352A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-04-16 西安理工大学 A kind of demarcation method in Characteristics and Water Conservation Function ecology red line area
CN109635352B (en) * 2018-11-16 2022-09-16 西安理工大学 Method for defining ecological red line area with water source conservation function
CN110751308A (en) * 2019-07-27 2020-02-04 杭州学联土地规划设计咨询有限公司 Method for planning land space and determining region boundary
CN110751308B (en) * 2019-07-27 2022-10-14 杭州学联土地规划设计咨询有限公司 Method for planning land space and determining region boundary
CN110928973A (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-03-27 内蒙古蒙草生命共同体大数据有限公司 Precipitation condition assessment method
CN111861134A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-10-30 重庆市生态环境科学研究院 Ecological protection red line determination method based on machine learning
CN111950942A (en) * 2020-10-19 2020-11-17 平安国际智慧城市科技股份有限公司 Model-based water pollution risk assessment method and device and computer equipment
CN112434937A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-02 国家林业和草原局华东调查规划设计院 Natural protected area protection vacancy analysis method and system
CN112434937B (en) * 2020-11-23 2023-09-05 国家林业和草原局华东调查规划院 Natural protected land protection vacancy analysis method and system
CN113657166A (en) * 2021-07-17 2021-11-16 北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司 Intelligent auxiliary recognition method, system, terminal and storage medium for urban and rural settlement traditional texture
CN113988574A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-01-28 广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院 Ecological protection red line marking method and device, terminal equipment and storage medium
CN113837673A (en) * 2021-11-29 2021-12-24 中国环境科学研究院 Ecological protection red line marking method for carbon sequestration function of land ecosystem
CN115034683A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-09-09 天津市生态环境科学研究院(天津市环境规划院、天津市低碳发展研究中心) Method and device for identifying and extracting water ecological space control range and functional area
CN115034683B (en) * 2022-07-22 2023-02-03 天津市生态环境科学研究院(天津市环境规划院、天津市低碳发展研究中心) Water ecological space management and control range and functional area identification and extraction method and device
CN115271557A (en) * 2022-09-27 2022-11-01 中国环境科学研究院 Method for dividing priority protection space

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106651723B (en) 2020-08-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106651723A (en) Delimiting method for water conservation function protection red lines
Kopp et al. Past and future sea-level rise along the coast of North Carolina, USA
Xue et al. Modeling ocean circulation and biogeochemical variability in the Gulf of Mexico
Palmer et al. Climate change and the world's river basins: anticipating management options
CN106228610A (en) Restoration of the ecosystem partition method in conjunction with dominant eco-function Yu ecological degradation degree
Klouček et al. How does data accuracy influence the reliability of digital viewshed models? A case study with wind turbines
CN107451716A (en) A kind of flood control decision support method, electronic equipment, storage medium and system
CN106156519B (en) A kind of ecological protection red line division methods based on the ecological protective screen of checking winds and fixing drifting sand
Mimikou et al. Climate change impacts on the reliability of hydroelectric energy production
Liu et al. Spatiotemporal distribution and driving factors of regional green spaces during rapid urbanization in Nanjing metropolitan area, China
Mubiru et al. Monthly average daily global solar irradiation maps for Uganda: A location in the equatorial region
Lan et al. Exploring long‐term datasets of land use, economy, and demography variations in karst wetland areas to detect possible microclimate changes
Magdaleno et al. The Ebro River in the 20th century or the ecomorphological transformation of a large and dynamic Mediterranean channel
Guan The impact of onshore wind farms on ecological corridors in Ningbo, China
CN106485017A (en) A kind of Land_use change change in time and space analogy method based on CA Markov model
Płuciennik et al. Application of spatial models in making location decisions of wind power plant in Poland
CN104123671B (en) Meteorological reference station partition method
Kont et al. Natural development and human activities on Saaremaa Island (Estonia) in the context of climate change and integrated coastal zone management
CN116307793A (en) Urban development boundary demarcation method based on double evaluation
Masood et al. Flood Hazard and Risk Assessment in Mideastern part of Dhaka, Bangladesh
Dougherty et al. The energy-water-health nexus under climate change in the United Arab Emirates: impacts and implications
Masumoto et al. Basin‐Scale Irrigation Planning in Areas with Scarce Data
Sulma et al. Coastal physical vulnerability of Surabaya and its surrounding area to sea level rise
Fraser et al. Validation of a GIS-based attenuation rule for indicative tsunami evacuation zone mapping
CN104134158A (en) Interference analysis method of nuclear power plant landscape

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: Xuanwu District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210042 Jiang Wang Temple Street No. 8

Applicant after: NANJING INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, MEE

Address before: Xuanwu District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210042 Jiang Temple No. 8 gate 2

Applicant before: NANJING INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, MEP

CB02 Change of applicant information
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20200713

Address after: Xuanwu District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210042 Jiang Wang Temple Street No. 8

Applicant after: NANJING INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, MEE

Applicant after: Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology

Address before: Xuanwu District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210042 Jiang Wang Temple Street No. 8

Applicant before: NANJING INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, MEE

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant