CN106648999B - The restorative procedure of firmware module damage in a kind of workspace Hitachi's hard disk A - Google Patents

The restorative procedure of firmware module damage in a kind of workspace Hitachi's hard disk A Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106648999B
CN106648999B CN201611231260.5A CN201611231260A CN106648999B CN 106648999 B CN106648999 B CN 106648999B CN 201611231260 A CN201611231260 A CN 201611231260A CN 106648999 B CN106648999 B CN 106648999B
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Prior art keywords
hard disk
workspace
address
offset
firmware module
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CN106648999A (en
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黄旭
杨先珉
董超
张佳强
李航
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XLY SALVATIONDATA TECHNOLOGY Inc.
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Sichuan Miwu Traceless Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/20Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
    • G06F11/2053Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant
    • G06F11/2056Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant by mirroring
    • G06F11/2069Management of state, configuration or failover

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the restorative procedures that firmware module in a kind of workspace Hitachi's hard disk A damages, it is characterized in that, in the case where Hitachi's hard disk causes the hard disk that cannot be identified by computer due to the firmware module of the workspace A is damaged, by the workspace for converting hard disk, it obtains required firmware module and the workspace A is written into required firmware module by offset address and offset, the hard disk is identified by computer, to effectively repair faulty hard disk, solves direct disassembly, replace the manpower and material resources that the methods of magnetic head expends, and disassembly, lead to the extension of hard disk failure in the operation such as replacement due to human factor, secondary injury is brought to hard disk, the problems such as even hard disk being caused to damage completely.

Description

The restorative procedure of firmware module damage in a kind of workspace Hitachi's hard disk A
Technical field
The invention belongs to data to restore field, be related to restorative procedure more particularly to the workspace Hitachi hard disk A of a kind of hard disk The restorative procedure of middle firmware module damage.
Background technique
The booming rapid development for having driven many industries of world economy, wherein the development of hard disk industry is especially rapid, by Initial capacity only have tens Mbytes even more than ten Mbytes of storage floppy disk by now capacity be 1TB or even several TB hard disk, Seagate experienced huge variation and greatly be promoted.Demand meanwhile as data storage capacity becomes larger, to data storage Become more more and more intense, meanwhile, effective recovery of data also becomes more important.
Famous brand name of the Hitachi as hard disk industry occupies it larger by outstanding quality and reliable performance The market share.Therefore, the data recovery for studying Hitachi's hard disk is also increasingly urgent to.
The relevant technologies noun of the present invention is as follows:
The workspace A: the groundwork area of Hitachi's hard disk, the hereinafter referred to as workspace A.
The workspace B: the underwork area of Hitachi's hard disk, the hereinafter referred to as workspace B.
The workspace C: the factory work area of Hitachi's hard disk, the hereinafter referred to as workspace C.
Wherein, the workspace B is the back work area of the workspace A, internal equally with the important firmware in the workspace A; And the workspace C is the backup of the workspace A, calibration solidification generates when being producer's production hard disk, and Hitachi's hard disk is in usually working The firmware of the workspace C will not be accessed.
In the prior art, cause hard disk that cannot be calculated due to the firmware module of the workspace A is damaged Hitachi's hard disk In the case that machine identifies, take directly disassembly, replacement the methods of magnetic head more, not only spend human and material resources, toward contact can because Human factor leads to the extension of hard disk failure, brings secondary injury to hard disk, or even hard disk is caused to damage completely.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the deficiencies of the prior art and the above problem, proposes firmware module in a kind of workspace Hitachi's hard disk A The restorative procedure of damage causes hard disk cannot be by computer institute in Hitachi's hard disk due to the firmware module of the workspace A is damaged In the case where identification, by converting the workspace of hard disk, obtain required firmware module and by offset address and offset by its The workspace A is written, which is identified by computer, to effectively repair faulty hard disk, solves and directly tears open The methods of unload, replace magnetic head lead to hard disk due to human factor in the operations such as the manpower and material resources expended, and disassembly, replacement therefore The extension of barrier, the problem of bringing secondary injury to hard disk, even hard disk being caused to damage completely, the method includes following steps It is rapid:
S1: hard disk is connected to computer;
S2: workspace conversion instruction is sent to the hard disk by the computer, the workspace of the hard disk is converted To the workspace B or the workspace C, judge whether conversion succeeds, if it is, the S3 that gos to step, otherwise go to step S1;
S3: it determines the management address of required firmware module in work at present chorography module, records in the management address The offset address and offset that content is included search the firmware module according to the offset address and the offset, In, the offset address is the offset address of the negative track address relative to maximum absolute value;
S4: firmware acquisition instruction is sent to the hard disk by the computer, and the ground artwork according to step S3 Offset address described in block and the offset obtain the firmware module in work at present area and back up in the calculating In machine;
S5: workspace conversion instruction is sent to the hard disk by the computer, the workspace of the hard disk is switched To the workspace A, and the offset address and offset of the firmware module according to the mapping module of the workspace A, will backup in The firmware module in the computer is written in the offset address;
S6: it will be re-powered after hard disk power-off, can verifying normally access the workspace A.
Preferably, the step S3 the following steps are included:
S301: since the initial address of the mapping module, address 0x00000010, the address are searched Every 20 byte after 0x00000010 is a management fields, and the first byte address of every 20 byte is a firmware module Management address, one management fields record the management information of a firmware module;
S302: it in the management information of one firmware module, reads the 7th in 20 bytes, 8,9,10 bytes Content is offset address of one firmware module relative to the negative track address of maximum absolute value, reads 20 bytes In the 11st, the contents of 12 bytes be offset relative to the offset address.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the workspace Hitachi's hard disk A firmware module damage without When can be identified by computer, hard disk is repaired under the premise of not dismantling hard disk, being changed without magnetic head and restores data, avoids expending people Power material resources, solving leads to the extension of hard disk failure because of human factor in the operations such as disassembly, replacement, brings two to hard disk Secondary the problems such as injuring, even hard disk being caused to damage completely.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main flow chart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of firmware module needed for searching in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The present invention is by firmware module and the method that the workspace A is written needed for obtaining, so that faulty hard disk is effectively repaired, Realize that the data of hard disk are restored.
As shown in Figure 1, the restorative procedure that firmware module damages in a kind of workspace Hitachi's hard disk A, comprising the following steps:
S1: hard disk is connected to computer;
S2: sending workspace conversion instruction to hard disk by computer, the workspace of the hard disk is converted to the workspace B or The workspace C, judges whether conversion succeeds, if it is, the S3 that gos to step, otherwise go to step S1;
S3: the management address of required firmware module in work at present chorography module, content in record management address are determined The offset address and offset for being included, firmware module needed for being searched according to offset address and offset, wherein offset address is The offset address of negative track address relative to maximum absolute value, step S3 include following steps as shown in Figure 2:
S301: since the initial address of mapping module, after lookup address 0x00000010, address 0x00000010 Every 20 byte is a management fields, and the first byte address of every 20 byte is the management address of a firmware module, a management The management information of one firmware module of field record;
In the management information of S302: one firmware module, read the 7th in 20 bytes, 8,9, the contents of 10 bytes be one Offset address of a firmware module relative to the negative track address of maximum absolute value reads the 11st, 12 bytes in 20 bytes Content is the offset relative to the offset address.
S4: firmware acquisition instruction is sent to hard disk by computer, and according to offset address in mapping module in step S3 And offset come obtain the firmware module in work at present area and back up in computer;
S5: sending workspace conversion instruction to hard disk by computer, the workspace of hard disk switched to the workspace A, and According to the offset address and offset of firmware module in the mapping module of the workspace A, firmware module of the backup in computer is write Enter in the offset address;
S6: re-powering after hard disk is powered off, and can verifying normally access the workspace A.
It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned citings, it for those of ordinary skills, can basis Above description is improved or converted, and all these modifications and variations all should belong to the protection model of appended claims of the present invention It encloses.

Claims (1)

1. the restorative procedure that firmware module damages in a kind of workspace Hitachi's hard disk A, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
S1: hard disk is connected to computer;
S2: workspace conversion instruction is sent to the hard disk by the computer, the workspace of the hard disk is converted to B work Make area or the workspace C, judge whether conversion succeeds, if it is, the S3 that gos to step, otherwise go to step S1;
S3: it determines the management address of required firmware module in work at present chorography module, records content in the management address The offset address and offset for being included search the firmware module according to the offset address and the offset, wherein institute State the offset address that offset address is the negative track address relative to maximum absolute value;The step S3 includes the following steps:
S301: since the initial address of the mapping module, search address 0x00000010, the address 0x00000010 it Every 20 byte afterwards is a management fields, and the first byte address of every 20 byte is the management address of a firmware module, One management fields record the management information of a firmware module;
S302: it in the management information of one firmware module, reads the 7th in 20 bytes, 8,9, the contents of 10 bytes Offset address for one firmware module relative to the negative track address of maximum absolute value reads in 20 bytes the 11, the content of 12 bytes is the offset relative to the offset address;
S4: firmware acquisition instruction is sent to the hard disk by the computer, and in the mapping module according to step S3 The offset address and the offset obtain the firmware module in work at present area and back up in the computer;
S5: workspace conversion instruction is sent to the hard disk by the computer, the workspace of the hard disk is switched into A work Make area, and the offset address and offset of the firmware module according to the mapping module of the workspace A, will back up in the meter The firmware module in calculation machine is written in the offset address;
S6: it will be re-powered after hard disk power-off, can verifying normally access the workspace A.
CN201611231260.5A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 The restorative procedure of firmware module damage in a kind of workspace Hitachi's hard disk A Active CN106648999B (en)

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CN111145789A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-12 厦门市美亚柏科信息股份有限公司 Magnetic head matching method and system for Seagate hard disk
CN113448760B (en) * 2021-06-05 2023-03-10 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 Method, system, equipment and medium for recovering abnormal state of hard disk

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CN104965767A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-10-07 四川效率源信息安全技术有限责任公司 Method for decoding encoded and inaccessible Hitachi hard disk
CN105702273A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-06-22 四川效率源信息安全技术股份有限公司 Method for repairing front-good and back-bad fault of Hitachi hard disk
CN105786633A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-07-20 四川效率源信息安全技术股份有限公司 Western digital hard disk firmware area virtualization method

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CN103425549A (en) * 2012-05-22 2013-12-04 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Firmware managing method and system of embedded controller
CN104965767A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-10-07 四川效率源信息安全技术有限责任公司 Method for decoding encoded and inaccessible Hitachi hard disk
CN105786633A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-07-20 四川效率源信息安全技术股份有限公司 Western digital hard disk firmware area virtualization method
CN105702273A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-06-22 四川效率源信息安全技术股份有限公司 Method for repairing front-good and back-bad fault of Hitachi hard disk

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Patentee before: Sichuan Miwu Traceless Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.